Heat dissipation structure for high-low voltage switch cabinet

By designing a high and low voltage switch cabinet heat dissipation structure that uses a single motor to drive multiple fan blades to rotate, the problem of high usage in the prior art is solved, and more efficient heat dissipation effect and precise equipment cooling are achieved.

CN222785684UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22JIANGSU HONGQIANG ELECTRICAL GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421582130.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The heat dissipation structure of the existing high and low voltage switch cabinet uses independent drive cooling fans, resulting in higher usage costs.

Method used

A heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinets is designed, and multiple fan blades are driven to rotate by a single motor to generate airflow. The belt transmission system is used to drive the three fan blades to rotate simultaneously, and precise blowing and heat dissipation is achieved through threaded connections and twistable air ducts.

Benefits of technology

A single motor drives multiple fan blades to rotate, reducing the cost of use and improving the heat dissipation effect of high and low voltage switch cabinets. At the same time, through the precise blowing function, it can more effectively cool down the equipment inside the high and low voltage switch cabinet.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat dissipation structure for a high-low voltage switch cabinet, which is applied to the field of heat dissipation of switch cabinets and comprises three air blowing bins and three first dust screens, and fan blades are arranged in the three air blowing bins; the single motor is arranged to drive the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and the second rotating rod to rotate, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley respectively drive the other first belt pulley and the other second belt pulley to rotate through belts so as to drive the first rotating rod and the third rotating rod to rotate. The first rotating rod, the second rotating rod and the third rotating rod respectively drive the three fan blades to rotate to generate wind, the use cost can be reduced through the use of a single motor, and the heat dissipation effect of the high-voltage and low-voltage open cabinet can be improved; by arranging the connecting seat and the fan blades in threaded connection, the connecting seat and the fan blades are connected during use, the air pipe can be twisted into different angles by pulling the air pipe and under the action of the iron wires in the air pipe, and accurate air blowing and heat dissipation can be performed on equipment in the high-low voltage switch cabinet.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat dissipation of switch cabinets, in particular to a heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinets. Background Art

[0002] High and low voltage switchgear is an integrated electrical equipment that needs to be installed with various switches, circuit breakers and protective devices. Since the various devices and cables inside the high and low voltage switchgear generate heat during operation, a heat dissipation structure is required to dissipate heat.

[0003] However, the heat dissipation structure adopted by the existing high and low voltage switch cabinets is to dissipate heat through cooling fans, usually two of which are needed in a single cabinet, and the two cooling fans use independent drive motors, so there is a problem of high cost of use.

[0004] Therefore, a heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinets is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinets, which has the advantage that a single motor can drive multiple fan blades to rotate for heat dissipation.

[0006] The above-mentioned technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a heat dissipation structure for a high and low voltage switch cabinet, comprising three blowing bins and three dustproof nets 1, the interiors of the three blowing bins are all provided with fan blades, the interiors of the three blowing bins are also respectively provided with rotating rods 1, 2 and 3, the interiors of the three fan blades are respectively fixedly sleeved with rotating rods 1, 2 and 3, one end of the rotating rod 2 is provided with a motor, the surface of the rotating rod 1 and the surface of the motor output end are both fixedly sleeved with pulley 1, the output end of the motor is installed through a coupling and one end of the rotating rod 2, the surface of the rotating rod 3 and the surface of the motor output end are both fixedly connected with pulley 2, the two pulleys 1 are connected by belt transmission, and the two pulleys 2 are connected by belt transmission; the surfaces of the three blowing bins are all threadedly connected with a connecting seat, one side of the connecting seat is provided with an air duct, and the inside of the air duct is fixedly sleeved with an iron wire.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, by arranging a motor, a rotating rod three, a rotating rod two, a rotating rod one, fan blades, two pulley one and two pulley two and a belt, a single motor can drive the three fan blades to rotate synchronously to generate wind energy, which has the advantage of saving use cost; by arranging a connecting seat, an air duct and an iron wire, by threading the connecting seat and the blowing bin, the equipment at a specified position can be blown by twisting the air duct, which is convenient for precise blowing and cooling of the equipment inside the high and low voltage switch cabinets.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: dustproof nets 2 are fixedly sleeved inside the three fan blades, and the three dustproof nets 1 are embedded on the inner wall of the high and low voltage switch cabinet.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the second dustproof net and the first dustproof net are provided to achieve dustproof and breathable effects.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: a mounting seat is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the air duct, and the interior of the mounting seat is threadedly mounted with a connecting seat through screws.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the mounting seat, the mounting seat is installed by screws and the connecting seat, and the air duct can be easily disassembled and replaced when the air duct is damaged.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the three blowing bins, and one side of the motor is installed with the connecting plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the connecting plates, two of the three connecting plates play the role of supporting the rotating rod one and the rotating rod three through the cooperation with the bearings, while the other connecting plate plays the role of installing the motor and supporting the motor.

[0014] The utility model is further configured as follows: the interiors of the three connecting plates are rotatably connected to the first rotating rod, the third rotating rod and the surface of the motor output end through bearings.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the bearing arrangement plays a role in limiting the rotation of the rotating rod 1, the rotating rod 3 and the motor output end at a fixed position.

[0016] The utility model is further configured as follows: the surfaces of the belts connected to the two first pulleys for transmission and the surfaces of the belts connected to the two second pulleys for transmission are both sleeved with connection grooves, and the connection grooves are opened on the inner walls of the high and low voltage switch cabinets.

[0017] With the above technical solution, the connection groove is provided to facilitate the rotation of the belt, thereby ensuring that the two pulleys one and the two pulleys two can be normally transmitted through the belt.

[0018] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model sets a single motor to drive a pulley 1, a pulley 2 and a rotating rod 2 to rotate. The pulley 1 and the pulley 2 respectively drive the other pulley 1 and the pulley 2 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the rotating rod 1 and the rotating rod 3 to rotate. The rotating rod 1, the rotating rod 2 and the rotating rod 3 respectively drive the three fan blades to rotate to generate wind to blow into the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinet. The use of a single motor can reduce the use cost, and the driving of the three fan blades to generate wind to blow into the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinet is better than the traditional two separate fans for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation effect of the high and low voltage switch cabinet is better;

[0020] 2. The utility model provides a threaded connection between a connecting seat and a fan blade. When in use, the connecting seat and the fan blade are connected. By pulling the air duct and under the action of the iron wire inside the air duct, the air duct can be twisted into different angles, so that the equipment inside the high and low voltage switch cabinet can be accurately blown and cooled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the air duct of the utility model.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1. Blowing chamber; 2. Dust-proof net 1; 3. Fan blades; 4. Rotating rod 1; 5. Rotating rod 2; 6. Rotating rod 3; 7. Motor; 8. Pulley 1; 9. Pulley 2; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Air duct; 12. Iron wire; 13. Dust-proof net 2; 14. Mounting seat; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4A heat dissipation structure for a high and low voltage switch cabinet comprises three blowing bins 1 and three dustproof nets 2. The three blowing bins 1 are all provided with fan blades 3. The three blowing bins 1 are also provided with rotating rods 1 4, 2 5 and 3 6 respectively. The interiors of the three fan blades 3 are fixedly sleeved with the rotating rods 1 4, 2 5 and 3 6 respectively. One end of the rotating rod 2 5 is provided with a motor 7. The surface of the rotating rod 1 4 and the surface of the output end of the motor 7 are fixedly sleeved with a pulley 8. The output end of the motor 7 is installed through a coupling and one end of the rotating rod 2 5. The surface of the rotating rod 3 6 and the surface of the output end of the motor 7 are fixedly connected with a pulley 2 9. The two pulleys 1 8 are connected by belt transmission, and the two pulleys 2 9 are connected by belt transmission; the surfaces of the three blowing bins 1 are all threadedly connected with a connecting seat 10, and a duct 11 is provided on one side of the connecting seat 10. The inside of the duct 11 is fixedly sleeved with an iron wire 12; by setting a single A motor 7 drives a pulley 1 8, a pulley 2 9 and a rotating rod 2 5 to rotate, and the pulley 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 respectively transmit the other pulley 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 to rotate through the belt, thereby driving the rotating rod 1 4 and the rotating rod 3 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1 4, the rotating rod 2 5 and the rotating rod 3 6 respectively drive the three fan blades 3 to rotate to generate wind to blow into the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinet. The use of a single motor 7 can reduce the cost of use, and driving the three fan blades 3 to generate wind to blow into the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinet has a better heat dissipation effect for the high and low voltage switch cabinet than the traditional two separate fans. By setting a connecting seat 10 and the fan blade 3 threaded connection, the connecting seat 10 and the fan blade 3 are connected when in use, and by pulling the air duct 11 and under the action of the iron wire 12 inside the air duct 11, the air duct 11 can be twisted into different angles, so that the equipment inside the high and low voltage switch cabinet can be accurately blown and cooled.

[0029] Furthermore, the inside of the three fan blades 3 are fixedly sleeved with a dustproof net 2 13, and the three dustproof nets 1 2 are embedded in the inner wall of the high and low voltage switch cabinet. The setting of the dustproof net 2 13 and the dustproof net 1 2 plays a role in dustproof and ventilation.

[0030] Furthermore, a mounting seat 14 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the air duct 11, and the interior of the mounting seat 14 is threadedly mounted with the connecting seat 10 by screws. Through the setting of the mounting seat 14, the mounting seat 14 is installed with screws and the connecting seat 10, and the air duct 11 can be easily disassembled and replaced when the air duct 11 is damaged.

[0031] Furthermore, the interiors of the three blowing chambers 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting plate 15, and one side of the motor 7 is installed with the connecting plate 15. Through the setting of the connecting plate 15, two of the three connecting plates 15 play a role of supporting the rotating rod 1 4 and the rotating rod 3 6 through the cooperation with the bearing, and the other connecting plate 15 plays a role of installing the motor 7 and supporting the motor 7.

[0032] Furthermore, the interiors of the three connecting plates 15 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod 1 4, the rotating rod 3 6 and the output end of the motor 7 through bearings, and the bearing arrangement serves to limit the rotation of the rotating rod 1 4, the rotating rod 3 6 and the output end of the motor 7 at a fixed position.

[0033] Furthermore, the surfaces of the belts connected by the two pulleys 18 and the belts connected by the two pulleys 29 are both provided with connecting grooves 16, and the connecting grooves 16 are opened on the inner walls of the high and low voltage switch cabinets. The connection grooves 16 are provided to facilitate the rotation of the belts, thereby ensuring that the two pulleys 1 8 and the two pulleys 2 9 can be normally transmitted through the belts.

[0034] Brief description of the use process: when in use, the motor 7 is started to drive the pulley 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 on the surface of the gas output end to rotate and the rotating rod 2 5 connected by the coupling to rotate. The pulley 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 will rotate other pulleys 1 8 and pulley 2 9 through the belt transmission. Since the other pulleys 1 8 and the pulley 2 9 are fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1 4 and the rotating rod 3 6 respectively, the rotating rod 1 4 and the rotating rod 3 6 will also rotate. At this time, the rotating rod 1 4, the rotating rod 2 5 and the rotating rod 3 6 all rotate to generate wind. The wind enters the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinets, blows the heat inside the high and low voltage switch cabinets through three dustproof nets 1 2 to discharge the interior of the high and low voltage switch cabinets;

[0035] For devices that generate high heat, a connection seat 10 can be threadedly connected to any one of the three blowing chambers 1, so that the wind generated by the fan blades 3 enters the interior of the air duct 11. By twisting the air duct 11, since the interior of the air duct 11 can be twisted and deformed, and the iron wire 12 can be limited after deformation, the air outlet end of the air duct 11 is twisted and aligned with the device that generates high heat, thereby accurately dissipating heat;

[0036] It should be noted that when the air duct 11 is directed to a certain device to blow air for heat dissipation, the wind will still carry the heat through the dustproof net 2 and be blown out to the outside of the high and low voltage switch cabinet;

[0037] At least one of the three blowing bins 1 must be kept not threadedly connected to the connecting seat 10 .

[0038] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed, but such modifications are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation structure for a high and low voltage switch cabinet, comprising three air blowing chambers (1) and three dust screens (2), characterized in that: The three blowing chambers (1) are each provided with a fan blade (3) inside, and the three blowing chambers (1) are also respectively provided with a rotating rod 1 (4), a rotating rod 2 (5) and a rotating rod 3 (6) inside, and the insides of the three fan blades (3) are respectively fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod 1 (4), the rotating rod 2 (5) and the rotating rod 3 (6), and one end of the rotating rod 2 (5) is provided with a motor (7), and the surface of the rotating rod 1 (4) and the surface of the output end of the motor (7) are both fixedly sleeved with a pulley 1 (8), and the output end of the motor (7) is The end is installed through a coupling and one end of the rotating rod 2 (5), the surface of the rotating rod 3 (6) and the surface of the output end of the motor (7) are fixedly connected with the pulley 2 (9), the two pulleys 1 (8) are connected by belt transmission, and the two pulleys 2 (9) are connected by belt transmission; the surfaces of the three blowing chambers (1) are threadedly connected with a connecting seat (10), one side of the connecting seat (10) is provided with an air duct (11), and the inside of the air duct (11) is fixedly sleeved with an iron wire (12).

2. The heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The insides of the three fan blades (3) are all fixedly sleeved with dustproof nets 2 (13), and the three dustproof nets 1 (2) are all embedded in the inner wall of the high and low voltage switch cabinet.

3. The heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting seat (14) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the air duct (11), and the interior of the mounting seat (14) is threadedly mounted with the connecting seat (10) via screws.

4. The heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interiors of the three blowing bins (1) are all fixedly connected with a connecting plate (15), and one side of the motor (7) is mounted on the connecting plate (15).

5. The heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinet according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The interiors of the three connecting plates (15) are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the rotating rod 1 (4), the rotating rod 3 (6) and the output end of the motor (7) respectively through bearings.

6. The heat dissipation structure for high and low voltage switch cabinet according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the belts connected to the two pulleys 1 (8) and the belts connected to the two pulleys 2 (9) are both provided with connection grooves (16), and the connection grooves (16) are opened on the inner wall of the high and low voltage switch cabinet.