Deep ploughing high-temperature sterilization rotary cultivator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep ploughing high-temperature sterilization rotary cultivator, which relates to the field of rotary cultivators and comprises an equipment shell, a soil shoveling roller is rotatably connected in the equipment shell, a conveying belt is arranged in the equipment shell, a fire spraying opening is connected in the equipment shell, and a rotary cultivator is arranged in the equipment shell. An igniter is arranged at the upper end of the fire spraying opening, a gas conveying pipe is connected to the upper end of the igniter, a gas conveying hose is connected to the side end of the gas conveying pipe, and a water conveying pipe is connected to the tail end of the equipment shell. The soil shoveling roller shovels up the broken soil, the soil is conveyed to the conveying belt under the action of centrifugal force and inertia, the gas tank conveys gas to the fire spraying opening through the gas conveying hose and the gas conveying pipe, the igniter ignites the gas, the fire spraying opening sprays out flames, and therefore the soil on the conveying belt is baked. Therefore, germs, worm eggs and weed seeds in the soil can be effectively and fully killed, and the incidence rate of crop diseases and insect pests is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary tillers, in particular to a deep tillage and high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller. Background Art

[0002] The deep plowing and high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller is an advanced agricultural machinery equipment. It combines the three functions of deep plowing, rotary tillage and high-temperature sterilization, providing a more efficient and convenient solution for agricultural production. The use of deep plowing and high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller can not only improve agricultural production efficiency, but also improve soil quality and promote sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] However, existing deep tillage rotary tillers generally directly bake the soil surface at high temperature, but this method has low ability to treat pests and diseases in deep soil, and the baking time is short, making it difficult to fully treat the soil with high temperature, and it is difficult to effectively kill pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds in the soil.

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model proposes a deep tillage and high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The deep tillage high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller comprises an equipment shell, a soil-shoveling roller is rotatably connected in the equipment shell, a conveyor belt is arranged in the equipment shell, a flamethrower is connected in the equipment shell, an igniter is arranged at the upper end of the flamethrower, a gas pipe is connected at the upper end of the igniter, a gas hose is connected at the side end of the gas pipe, a water pipe is connected at the rear end of the equipment shell, a water sprinkler is connected at the outer end of the water pipe, a water hose is connected at the upper end of the water pipe, and a gas tank and a water storage tank are arranged at the upper end of the equipment shell.

[0008] Preferably, a soil-shoveling arc plate is provided at the outer end of the soil-shoveling roller, a steering gear is connected to the side end of the soil-shoveling roller, a No. 1 motor is connected to the side end of the equipment housing, and a driving end of the No. 1 motor is connected to the steering gear.

[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt is located at the rear end of the earth-shoveling roller, the conveyor belt is woven from metal with good high-temperature heat resistance, a groove is provided at the outer end of the conveyor belt, a roller is provided inside the conveyor belt, the roller is rotatably connected to the equipment casing, a No. 2 motor is connected to the side end of the roller, and the No. 2 motor is connected to the upper end of the equipment casing.

[0010] Preferably, the flame nozzle is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt, the water spray head is inclined toward the ground, the gas outlet of the gas tank is connected to the gas hose, and a water pump is provided in the water storage tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water hose.

[0011] Preferably, a rotary tillage roller is rotatably connected in the device housing, a servo motor is connected in the middle of the rotary tillage roller, the rotary tillage roller is located at the front end of the soil-shoveling roller, a tillage plow is connected to the lower end of the device housing, the tillage plow consists of a plurality of plowshares, and the tillage plow is located at the front end of the rotary tillage roller.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting frame is connected to the upper end of the equipment casing, and the upper end of the equipment casing is rotated to be connected to a No. 1 downward pressure cylinder. The connecting frame and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder are both located at the front end of the gas tank and the water tank. The connecting frame and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder are rotatably connected to the rear end of the tillage machine.

[0013] Preferably, a rolling wheel is provided at the outer end of the device housing, the rolling wheel is located at the side end of the conveyor belt, and a No. 2 pressing cylinder is connected to the outer end of the device housing, and the driving end of the No. 2 pressing cylinder is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, by providing a flame nozzle, an igniter and a gas tank, the rotary tilled soil can be flame-baked. Specifically, the soil shovel roller scoops up the broken soil, and the soil will be sent to the conveyor belt under the action of centrifugal force and inertia. The gas tank transmits gas to the flame nozzle through a gas hose and a gas pipe, and the igniter will be ignited, so that the flame nozzle will spray flames to bake the soil on the conveyor belt. The soil will be baked at high temperature from the time it falls into the conveyor belt to the time it falls out from the conveyor belt, so that the pathogens, insect eggs and weed seeds in the soil can be effectively and fully killed, thereby reducing the incidence of crop diseases and insect pests.

[0016] In the utility model, a water pipe, a water spray head and a water storage tank are provided. A water pump in the water storage tank injects water in the water storage tank into the water pipe through a water hose, and then sprays water out from the water spray head to spray water mist onto the soil just dropped from the conveyor belt, thereby not only preventing dust from flying, but also extinguishing the remaining weeds that may be burning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the transmission belt structure of the deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the deep tillage high temperature sterilization rotary tiller of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of the deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Earth-shoveling roller; 201. Steering gear; 202. Motor No. 1; 3. Conveyor belt; 301. Roller; 302. Motor No. 2; 4. Flame nozzle; 5. Ignitor; 6. Gas pipe; 7. Gas hose; 8. Water pipe; 9. Sprinkler head; 10. Water hose; 11. Gas tank; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Rotary tillage roller; 14. Servo motor; 15. Plow; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Down-pressure cylinder No. 1; 18. Rolling wheel; 19. Down-pressure cylinder No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the deep plowing and high-temperature sterilization rotary tiller includes an equipment housing 1, and a tillage plow 15 is connected to the lower end of the equipment housing 1. The tillage plow 15 is composed of a plurality of plowshares. The tillage plow 15 loosens the soil, breaks the soil compaction, and increases the air permeability and water permeability of the soil through the cutting of the plowshares. A rotary tillage roller 13 is rotatably connected in the equipment housing 1, and a servo motor 14 is connected in the middle of the rotary tillage roller 13. The servo motor 14 is used to drive the rotary tillage roller 13 to rotate. The tillage plow 15 is located at the front end of the rotary tillage roller 13. After the tillage plow 15 acts, the rotary tillage roller 13 can break up large clods in the soil, making the soil particles more uniform, which is beneficial to the growth of crop roots and the absorption of nutrients.

[0025] A soil-shoveling roller 2 is rotatably connected inside the equipment casing 1, and a rotary tillage roller 13 is located at the front end of the soil-shoveling roller 2. The outer end of the soil-shoveling roller 2 is set as a soil-shoveling arc plate, and a diverter 201 is connected to the side end of the soil-shoveling roller 2. A No. 1 motor 202 is connected to the side end of the equipment casing 1, and a driving end of the No. 1 motor 202 is connected to the diverter 201. Starting the No. 1 motor 202 will drive the soil-shoveling roller 2 to rotate through the diverter 201, so that the broken soil can be shoveled up.

[0026] A conveyor belt 3 is provided in the equipment housing 1. The conveyor belt 3 is located at the rear end of the shovel roller 2. The soil rotates with the shovel roller 2. Under the action of centrifugal force and inertia, the soil will be able to be thrown onto the conveyor belt 3. The conveyor belt 3 is woven from metal with good high-temperature heat resistance so that it will not be melted by high temperature. A groove is provided at the outer end of the conveyor belt 3, and the groove can easily drive the soil to move. A roller 301 is provided in the conveyor belt 3. The roller 301 is rotatably connected in the equipment housing 1. The side end of the roller 301 is connected to the No. 2 motor 302. The No. 2 motor 302 is connected to the upper end of the equipment housing 1. Starting the No. 2 motor 302 can drive the roller 301 to rotate, thereby enabling the conveyor belt 3 to rotate.

[0027] A flamethrower 4 is connected to the equipment housing 1, and the flamethrower 4 is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt 3, so that the flame ejected from the flamethrower 4 can bake the soil on the conveyor belt 3 at high temperature, and an igniter 5 is arranged on the upper end of the flamethrower 4, and a gas pipe 6 is connected to the upper end of the igniter 5, and a gas hose 7 is connected to the side end of the gas pipe 6. A gas tank 11 is arranged on the upper end of the equipment housing 1, and the gas outlet of the gas tank 11 is connected to the gas hose 7, so that the gas tank 11 will transport gas to the flamethrower 4 through the gas hose 7 and the gas pipe 6, and the igniter 5 will ignite the gas in the flamethrower 4, so that the flame will eject flames.

[0028] A water pipe 8 is connected to the rear end of the equipment housing 1, and a sprinkler head 9 is connected to the outer end of the water pipe 8. The sprinkler head 9 is tilted toward the ground so that the water mist sprayed from the sprinkler head 9 can be sprayed onto the soil that falls from the conveyor belt 3. A water hose 10 is connected to the upper end of the water pipe 8. A water storage tank 12 is provided at the upper end of the equipment housing 1. A water pump is provided in the water storage tank 12. The water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water hose 10. The water pump can inject the water in the water storage tank 12 into the water pipe 8 through the water hose 10, and then spray it out from the sprinkler head 9.

[0029] A connecting frame 16 is connected to the upper end of the equipment casing 1, and the upper end of the equipment casing 1 is rotated to be connected to a No. 1 downward pressure cylinder 17. The connecting frame 16 and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder 17 are both located at the front end of the gas tank 11 and the water tank 12. The connecting frame 16 and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder 17 are rotatably connected to the rear end of the tilling machine. The connecting frame 16 is used to enable the tilling machine to pull the device to move, and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder 17 is used to control the height of the front end of the device.

[0030] A rolling wheel 18 is provided at the outer end of the equipment casing 1, and the rolling wheel 18 is located at the side end of the conveyor belt 3. A No. 2 pressing cylinder 19 is connected to the outer end of the equipment casing 1. The driving end of the No. 2 pressing cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel 18, so that the No. 2 pressing cylinder 19 can control the height of the rear end of the device. Through the cooperation of the No. 1 pressing cylinder 17 and the No. 2 pressing cylinder 19, the tillage plow 15, the rotary tillage roller 13, and the shovel roller 2 can all work with the soil, and the tillage depth of the device can be controlled by controlling the extension length of the No. 1 pressing cylinder 17 and the No. 2 pressing cylinder 19.

[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A soil scraping roller (2) is rotatably connected to the equipment housing (1), a conveyor belt (3) is arranged in the equipment housing (1), a flamethrower (4) is connected to the equipment housing (1), an igniter (5) is arranged at the upper end of the flamethrower (4), a gas pipe (6) is connected to the upper end of the igniter (5), a gas hose (7) is connected to the side end of the gas pipe (6), a water pipe (8) is connected to the rear end of the equipment housing (1), a water spray head (9) is connected to the outer end of the water pipe (8), a water hose (10) is connected to the upper end of the water pipe (8), and a gas tank (11) and a water storage tank (12) are arranged at the upper end of the equipment housing (1).

2. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the soil scraping roller (2) is arranged as a soil scraping arc plate, the side end of the soil scraping roller (2) is connected to a steering gear (201), the side end of the equipment housing (1) is connected to a first motor (202), and the driving end of the first motor (202) is connected to the steering gear (201).

3. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (3) is located at the rear end of the soil shoveling roller (2). The conveyor belt (3) is woven from metal with good high temperature resistance. A groove is provided at the outer end of the conveyor belt (3). A rotating roller (301) is provided inside the conveyor belt (3). The rotating roller (301) is rotatably connected to the equipment housing (1). A second motor (302) is connected to the side end of the rotating roller (301). The second motor (302) is connected to the upper end of the equipment housing (1).

4. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flame nozzle (4) is located at the upper end of the conveyor belt (3), the water spray head (9) is arranged to be inclined toward the ground, the gas outlet of the gas tank (11) is connected to the gas hose (7), and a water pump is arranged in the water storage tank (12), and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water hose (10).

5. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary tillage roller (13) is rotatably connected inside the equipment housing (1), a servo motor (14) is connected in the middle of the rotary tillage roller (13), the rotary tillage roller (13) is located at the front end of the soil shoveling roller (2), and a tillage plow (15) is connected at the lower end of the equipment housing (1), the tillage plow (15) is composed of a plurality of plowshares, and the tillage plow (15) is located at the front end of the rotary tillage roller (13).

6. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the equipment housing (1) is connected to a connecting frame (16), and the upper end of the equipment housing (1) is rotatably connected to a No. 1 downward pressure cylinder (17). The connecting frame (16) and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder (17) are both located at the front end of the gas tank (11) and the water tank (12). The connecting frame (16) and the No. 1 downward pressure cylinder (17) are rotatably connected to the rear end of the tiller.

7. The deep tillage and high temperature sterilization rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rolling wheel (18) is provided at the outer end of the device housing (1), and the rolling wheel (18) is located at the side end of the conveyor belt (3). A second pressing cylinder (19) is connected to the outer end of the device housing (1), and a driving end of the second pressing cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft of the rolling wheel (18).

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