Soil loosening device for cherry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cherry planting, in particular to a soil loosening device for cherry planting, which comprises a movable telescopic frame and a soil loosening mechanism arranged on the movable telescopic frame. The soil loosening mechanism comprises a lifting frame arranged on the movable telescopic frame, a driving assembly arranged on the lifting frame, a soil breaking assembly vertically arranged on the lifting frame in a sliding mode and a soil loosening assembly rotationally connected to the lifting frame. The soil breaking assembly and the soil loosening assembly are both in transmission connection with the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the soil breaking assembly to move up and down, and the driving assembly drives the soil loosening assembly to rotate; the soil breaking and loosening functions are integrated on the same device, the driving assembly drives the soil breaking assembly and the soil loosening assembly to work cooperatively at the same time, and compared with a traditional mechanical or manual soil loosening mode with a single function, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and the soil loosening operation of a large-area cherry plantation can be completed within a short time; and manpower and time cost are saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cherry planting, in particular to a soil loosening device for cherry planting. Background Art

[0002] In the field of cherry cultivation, the loose state of the soil is extremely critical to the growth of cherry trees; the traditional method of loosening the soil in cherry cultivation has many disadvantages; although manual loosening is still used in some small orchards or fine operation areas, it is extremely inefficient and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to meet the needs of large-scale cherry plantations. In addition, the consistency of manual operation is poor, and it is difficult to ensure uniformity in the loosening effect of different operators or the same operator at different times.

[0003] Existing mechanical soil loosening equipment has also failed to completely solve the problem of loosening the soil for cherry planting; most mechanical soil loosening equipment has a single function and lacks an effective coordinated mechanism for breaking and loosening the soil; for example, some equipment is unable to promptly and finely loosen the broken soil during the breaking process, causing the soil particles to remain large, which is not conducive to root growth and nutrient exchange; or when loosening the soil, the hard soil surface cannot be effectively broken first, resulting in a greatly reduced loosening effect, and an inability to create an ideal soil growth environment for cherry trees. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a soil loosening device for cherry planting, which is used to solve the problems existing in the existing methods mentioned in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a soil loosening device for cherry planting, comprising a mobile telescopic frame and a soil loosening mechanism arranged on the mobile telescopic frame, the soil loosening mechanism comprising a lifting frame arranged on the mobile telescopic frame, a driving assembly arranged on the lifting frame, a soil breaking assembly vertically slidingly arranged on the lifting frame, and a soil loosening assembly rotatably connected to the lifting frame; the soil breaking assembly and the soil loosening assembly are both transmission-connected to the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the soil breaking assembly to move up and down, and the driving assembly drives the soil loosening assembly to rotate.

[0006] Furthermore, the mobile telescopic frame includes a frame body, two sets of walking wheels rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body, and an electric push rod arranged on the frame body; the output shaft of the electric push rod is connected to the lifting frame, and the two sides of the lifting frame extend upward to form a limiting sliding plate, and the limiting sliding plate is vertically slidably matched with the frame body.

[0007] Furthermore, the breaking ground assembly includes a limit rod vertically slidably arranged on the lifting frame, a breaking ground plate arranged at the bottom end of the limit rod, and a breaking ground cone arranged on the breaking ground plate; the limit rod is sleeved with a spring arranged between the bottom of the lifting frame and the upper part of the breaking ground plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the loosening assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame and a loosening blade arranged on the rotating shaft.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor arranged on the lifting frame and a rotating rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame and located on one side of the breaking plate; two first pulleys are arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a second pulley and a third pulley are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, one of the first pulleys and the other first pulley are both connected to the second pulley and the third pulley through belts, a lifting plate is arranged on the rotating rod, and a lifting plate is arranged on the breaking plate, and the lifting plate is used in conjunction with the lifting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a traction seat is provided on the frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. Efficient soil loosening: The utility model integrates the soil breaking and soil loosening functions on the same device, and drives the soil breaking component and the soil loosening component to work together through the driving component. Compared with the traditional single-function mechanical or manual soil loosening method, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and the soil loosening operation of a large area of ​​cherry plantations can be completed in a shorter time, saving manpower and time costs.

[0013] 2. Deep soil loosening: The soil-breaking cone of the soil-breaking component can effectively penetrate the soil, and cooperate with the rotating loosening blade of the soil-loosening component to loosen the soil, providing a wider growth space for the roots of the cherry tree, helping the roots to penetrate deep into the soil to absorb nutrients and water, and promote the healthy growth of the cherry tree.

[0014] 3. Strong adaptability: The electric push rod of the mobile telescopic frame can adjust the height of the lifting frame, so that the device can adapt to changes in different terrains, ensuring accurate and efficient soil loosening operations in various complex cherry planting environments, thereby improving the versatility and practicality of the device.

[0015] 4. The operation effect is stable; the setting of the spring in the soil-breaking component and the matching structure of the lifting plate and the lifting plate ensure the stability and repeatability of the soil-breaking process, making the effect of soil-breaking and loosening each time relatively consistent, avoiding fluctuations in operation quality due to operation or equipment problems, and is conducive to the uniform improvement of the growth environment of cherry trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the mobile telescopic frame of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is the structural diagram of the soil loosening mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the soil loosening mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a rear view of the soil loosening mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 1. Mobile telescopic frame; 2. Soil loosening mechanism; 3. Lifting frame; 4. Driving assembly; 5. Soil breaking assembly; 6. Soil loosening assembly; 7. Frame; 8. Traveling wheel; 9. Electric push rod; 10. Limit sliding plate; 11. Limit rod; 12. Soil breaking plate; 13. Soil breaking cone; 14. Spring; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Soil loosening blade; 17. Motor; 18. Rotating rod; 19. First pulley; 20. Second pulley; 21. Third pulley; 22. Lifting plate; 23. Lifting plate; 24. Traction seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 5 , a loosening device for cherry planting, consisting of a mobile telescopic frame 1 and a loosening mechanism 2; the mobile telescopic frame 1 in the device includes a frame body 7, two sets of walking wheels 8 and an electric push rod 9; the walking wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body 7, so that the device can move between cherry planting rows, and the electric push rod 9 is installed on the frame body 7, and its output shaft is connected to the lifting frame 3, and the limiting sliding plates 10 on both sides of the lifting frame 3 are vertically slidably matched with the frame body 7, and the height position of the lifting frame 3 can be adjusted by the telescopic movement of the electric push rod 9 to adapt to the operation requirements of different heights or cherry tree planting areas of different terrains; the loosening mechanism 2 in the device includes a lifting frame 3 arranged on the mobile telescopic frame 1, a driving assembly 4 arranged on the lifting frame 3, a soil-breaking assembly 5 vertically slidably arranged on the lifting frame 3, and a loosening assembly 6 rotatably connected to the lifting frame 3; the soil-breaking assembly 5 and the loosening assembly 6 are both transmission-connected to the driving assembly 4, the driving assembly 4 drives the soil-breaking assembly 5 to move up and down, and the driving assembly 4 drives the loosening assembly 6 to rotate.

[0024] The driving assembly 4 is composed of a motor 17 and a rotating rod 18 on the lifting frame 3. The two first pulleys 19 of the output shaft of the motor 17 are respectively connected to the second pulley 20 on the rotating shaft 15 and the third pulley 21 on the rotating rod 18 through belts; after the motor 17 is started, it can simultaneously drive the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating rod 18 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the loosening assembly 6 and the up and down movement of the breaking assembly 5; the breaking assembly 5 is composed of a limit rod 11, a breaking plate 12, a breaking cone 13 and a spring 14. The composition is as follows: the limit rod 11 is vertically slidably arranged on the lifting frame 3, the breaking plate 12 is located at the bottom of the limit rod 11, the breaking cone 13 is installed on the breaking plate 12, and the spring 14 is sleeved on the limit rod 11 and is located between the bottom of the lifting frame 3 and the upper part of the breaking plate 12; when working, the lifting plate 22 on the rotating rod 18 cooperates with the lifting plate 23 on the breaking plate 12, and the breaking plate 12 is reciprocated up and down with the rotation of the rotating rod 18. The breaking cone 13 can first puncture and crush the soil, and the spring 14 plays the role of applying downward pressure and assisting the reset of the breaking plate 12 to ensure the stability and efficiency of the breaking process; the rotating shaft 15 in the loosening component 6 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 3, and the loosening blade 16 is installed on the rotating shaft 15; under the drive of the motor 17, the rotating shaft 15 drives the loosening blade 16 to rotate at a high speed, and further cuts, turns and crushes the soil processed by the breaking component 5, and refines the soil into a granular state suitable for the growth of the root system of the cherry tree.

[0025] In addition, a traction seat 24 and a battery are provided on the frame 7. The traction seat 24 is conveniently connected to the traction equipment to achieve rapid movement and positioning of the device in the cherry plantation, thereby improving work efficiency; the battery is connected to the electric push rod 9 and the motor 17 to provide them with power.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when loosening the soil in a cherry plantation, the device is first connected to the traction device through the traction seat 24 and moved to the area to be loosened; the motor 17 is started, and the two first pulleys 19 on the output shaft of the motor 17 drive the belt transmission, so that the rotating shaft 15 and the rotating rod 18 rotate synchronously, and the rotating shaft 15 drives the loosening blade 16 to rotate rapidly to loosen the soil; at the same time, the lifting plate 22 on the rotating rod 18 rotates, interacts with the lifting plate 23 on the breaking plate 12, drives the breaking plate 12 and the breaking cone 13 thereon to move upward, and after the lifting plate 22 rotates to the top and disengages from the lifting plate 23, under the action of the spring 14, The soil-breaking cone 13 is driven to move downward, and the sharp structure of the soil-breaking cone 13 is used to pierce the soil to break up the lumps and compacted layers in the soil; when the rotating rod 18 continues to rotate, the upper part of the lifting plate 22 is re-fitted with the bottom of the lifting plate 23, driving the soil-breaking cone 13 to move upward to prepare for the next soil-breaking action; during the whole process, the electric push rod 9 can adjust the height of the lifting frame 3 as needed to ensure that the soil-breaking component 5 and the loosening component 6 can operate at an appropriate depth to adapt to the soil conditions and terrain undulations in different cherry tree planting areas; through the coordinated work of the soil-breaking component 5 and the loosening component 6, efficient and deep loosening of the cherry planting soil is achieved, creating a good soil environment for the growth of cherry trees.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for cherry planting, comprising a movable telescopic frame (1) and a soil loosening mechanism (2) arranged on the movable telescopic frame (1), characterized in that: The loosening mechanism (2) comprises a lifting frame (3) arranged on the mobile telescopic frame (1), a driving assembly (4) arranged on the lifting frame (3), a soil breaking assembly (5) arranged on the lifting frame (3) for vertical sliding, and a soil loosening assembly (6) rotatably connected to the lifting frame (3); the soil breaking assembly (5) and the soil loosening assembly (6) are both connected to the driving assembly (4) in a transmission manner, the driving assembly (4) drives the soil breaking assembly (5) to move up and down, and the driving assembly (4) drives the soil loosening assembly (6) to rotate.

2. A soil loosening device for cherry planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile telescopic frame (1) comprises a frame body (7), two sets of running wheels (8) rotatably connected to the bottom of the frame body (7), and an electric push rod (9) provided on the frame body (7); the output shaft of the electric push rod (9) is connected to the lifting frame (3), and the two sides of the lifting frame (3) extend upward to form a limit sliding plate (10), and the limit sliding plate (10) is vertically slidably matched with the frame body (7).

3. A soil loosening device for cherry planting as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The earth-breaking assembly (5) comprises a limit rod (11) vertically slidably mounted on the lifting frame (3), a earth-breaking plate (12) mounted at the bottom end of the limit rod (11), and an earth-breaking cone (13) mounted on the earth-breaking plate (12); the limit rod (11) is sleeved with a spring (14) mounted between the bottom of the lifting frame (3) and the top of the earth-breaking plate (12).

4. The soil loosening device for cherry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (15) rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (3) and a loosening blade (16) arranged on the rotating shaft (15).

5. A soil loosening device for cherry planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a motor (17) arranged on the lifting frame (3) and a rotating rod (18) rotatably connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (3) and located on one side of the earth-breaking plate (12); two first pulleys (19) are arranged on the output shaft of the motor (17); a second pulley (20) and a third pulley (21) are arranged on the rotating shaft (15) and the rotating rod (18), respectively; one of the first pulleys (19) and the other first pulley (19) are both connected to the second pulley (20) and the third pulley (21) by belts; a lifting plate (22) is arranged on the rotating rod (18); a lifting plate (23) is arranged on the earth-breaking plate (12); the lifting plate (22) and the lifting plate (23) are used in conjunction with each other.

6. The soil loosening device for cherry planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A traction seat (24) is provided on the frame (7).

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