Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device

Abstract

The water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device comprises a shell, a feeding opening is formed in the edge side of the upper end of the shell, a drainage pipe is connected to the edge side of the lower end of the shell in a penetrating mode, a rotating shaft is connected to the interior of the shell in an embedded mode, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, and a grinding disc is connected to the inner side of the material guide plate in an embedded mode. And the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. According to the water and fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, when a rotating shaft rotates, a driving disc can be synchronously driven to rotate, at the moment, the driving disc can drive a rotating sleeve to rotate around a connecting rod and pull a pull rod to move, and the pull rod synchronously drives a movable plate to move; a knocking plate is synchronously driven to knock a vibration sheet arranged on the lower side of a material guide plate, and vibration force generated by the vibration sheet can synchronously drive the material guide plate to vibrate, so that the possibility that ground fertilizer is accumulated between the material guide plate and a grinding disc is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device. Background Art

[0002] The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device is a modern agricultural technology equipment, which integrates irrigation and fertilization, and has greatly promoted the progress and development of modern agriculture. The use of the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device can improve the fertilizer utilization rate, reduce nutrient loss, and save water resources. However, the existing water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device still has defects and deficiencies in some aspects that need to be improved:

[0003] For example, a water-fertilizer integrated strawberry precision irrigation and fertilization device with application number: CN202222607911.3 includes a base, a mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a solid fertilizer storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, a feed port is provided at the top of the solid fertilizer storage tank, a conveying component is arranged in the solid fertilizer storage tank, a crushing component and a stirring shaft are arranged in the mixing tank from top to bottom, the conveying component and the stirring shaft are arranged corresponding to the crushing component, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank, the conveying component, the crushing component and the stirring shaft are all connected to the motor by transmission, a water inlet is provided at the top of the mixing tank, a water outlet is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a spray pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet. This patent greatly shortens the uniform mixing time of solid fertilizer and water, saves the time required in the fertilization process, improves the fertilization efficiency, and avoids the disadvantage of solid fertilizer sticking to the inner wall of the device.

[0004] In the process of mixing fertilizer and water, the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation devices in the above documents mostly use only a single stirring method to mix them. During the stirring process, the fertilizer dissolves slowly in the water, and the single stirring method reduces the efficiency of water-fertilizer treatment.

[0005] The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation device in the above document cannot indirectly deliver fertilizers. Directly delivered fertilizers may accumulate inside the device, causing uneven mixing and having a certain impact on subsequent mixing effects.

[0006] Therefore, we proposed a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device to solve the problem that most of the background technologies mentioned above only use a single stirring method to mix water and fertilizer, which reduces the efficiency of water and fertilizer treatment and cannot indirectly add fertilizer, resulting in uneven stirring.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a shell, the upper side of the shell is provided with a delivery port, the lower side of the shell is penetrated by a drainage pipe, and the inside of the shell is nested and connected with a rotating shaft;

[0009] A material guide plate, the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, and a grinding disc is nested and connected to the inner side of the material guide plate, and the grinding disc is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a vibration mechanism is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft and the material guide plate to prevent fertilizer accumulation;

[0010] The baffle plate is nested and connected inside the shell, and a discharge port is provided on the baffle plate, and indirect delivery of fertilizer can be achieved through the baffle plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer top end of the shell, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the grinding disc and the guide plate are both fixedly connected with grinding blocks, and two groups of grinding discs are provided, and the diameter of the lower grinding disc is smaller than the diameter of the upper grinding disc.

[0013] Further, the vibration mechanism includes a driving disk, the driving disk is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the driving disks, and a rotating sleeve is nested and connected to the outer side of the connecting rod, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating sleeve, and the other end of the pull rod is also fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve;

[0014] The rotating sleeve on the outside is nested with a connecting plate, and the outer end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a movable plate, and a limit sleeve rod is fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate and the shell, and a connecting spring is also fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate and the shell;

[0015] A vibration plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material guide plate, and a knocking plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the driving disk is provided with two groups up and down, and the two groups of driving disks and the connecting rod are an integrated structure, and the movable plate forms a sliding structure through a pull rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the knocking plates are provided in two groups, the vibration plates are provided in the middle of the two groups of knocking plates, and the movable plate forms an elastic structure with the shell by connecting the spring.

[0018] Furthermore, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the outer end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner part of the upper end of the material blocking plate, and the material blocking plate and the feeding port are at the same horizontal position.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] 1. The user can start the motor to make the motor drive the shaft to rotate. When the shaft is rotating, it will synchronously drive the stirring rod on the lower side to rotate. At this time, the stirring rod will stir the water and fertilizer to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. The dissolved water and fertilizer will be discharged outward through the drainage pipe for fertilization.

[0021] 2. The user can put the fertilizer into the shell from the feeding port. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously drive the baffle plate to rotate through the fixed rod. When the baffle plate is rotating, the fertilizer will be blocked by the baffle plate and put through the discharge port, thereby realizing indirect reciprocating feeding and reducing the phenomenon of excessive accumulation of fertilizer.

[0022] 3. The put-in fertilizer will enter the vicinity of the grinding disc through the guide plate. At this time, the rotating shaft will synchronously drive the grinding disc to rotate. Under the action of the grinding block set between the grinding disc and the guide plate, the fertilizer can be ground, so that the fertilizer can be better for subsequent dissolution treatment;

[0023] 4. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously drive the driving plate to rotate. At this time, the driving plate will drive the rotating sleeve to rotate around the connecting rod and pull the pull rod to move. The pull rod synchronously drives the movable plate to move, and synchronously drives the knocking plate to knock the vibration plate set on the lower side of the guide plate. The vibration force generated by the vibration plate will synchronously drive the guide plate to vibrate, thereby reducing the possibility of the ground fertilizer accumulating between the guide plate and the grinding disc;

[0024] 5. When the movable plate is moving, it will synchronously drive the limit sleeve to extend and retract. At this time, the limit sleeve will limit the movable plate, thereby reducing the deviation of the movable plate when it moves. When the movable plate is moving, the connecting spring will buffer the force of the movable plate under the drive of the elastic force, thereby making the movement of the movable plate more stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving disk of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pull rod of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the limit sleeve rod of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the material baffle plate of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting sleeve rod of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the grinding disc of the utility model.

[0032] In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Motor; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Feeding port; 5. Drain pipe; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Material baffle plate; 8. Material guide plate; 9. Grinding disc; 10. Grinding block; 11. Discharge port; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Driving disc; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Rotating sleeve; 16. Pull rod; 17. Movable plate; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Knocking plate; 20. Vibrating plate; 21. Limiting sleeve rod; 22. Connecting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 and Figure 7 The technical solution shown in the figure, the utility model provides the following technical solution: the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device discloses a stirring rod 12, through which the dissolution of water and fertilizer can be accelerated:

[0035] A shell body 1, a feeding port 4 is provided on the upper side of the shell body 1, a drain pipe 5 is connected through the lower side of the shell body 1, and a rotating shaft 3 is nested and connected inside the shell body 1, a motor 2 is fixedly connected to the outer top of the shell body 1, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft 3, and a plurality of stirring rods 12 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 3; a grinding block 10 is fixedly connected to both the grinding disc 9 and the guide plate 8, and two groups of grinding discs 9 are provided, and the diameter of the lower grinding disc 9 is smaller than the diameter of the upper grinding disc 9;

[0036] The user can start the motor 2 so that the motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 3 is rotating, it will synchronously drive the stirring rod 12 on the lower side to rotate. At this time, the stirring rod 12 will stir the water and fertilizer to accelerate the dissolution of the fertilizer. The dissolved water and fertilizer will be discharged outward through the drain pipe 5 for fertilization. The fertilizer will enter the grinding disc 9 through the guide plate 8. At this time, the rotating shaft 3 will synchronously drive the grinding disc 9 to rotate. Under the action of the grinding block 10 set between the grinding disc 9 and the guide plate 8, the fertilizer can be ground, so that the fertilizer can be better dissolved in the subsequent process.

[0037] Embodiment 2: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The technical solution shown in the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device discloses a vibration mechanism, which can prevent the accumulation of crushed fertilizers:

[0038] A guide plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 1, and a grinding disc 9 is nested and connected to the inner side of the guide plate 8, and the grinding disc 9 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3. At the same time, a vibration mechanism is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 and the guide plate 8 to prevent fertilizer accumulation;

[0039] The vibration mechanism includes a driving disk 13, which is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3, and a connecting rod 14 is fixedly connected between the driving disks 13, and a rotating sleeve 15 is nested and connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 14, and a pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating sleeve 15, and the other end of the pull rod 16 is also fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 15, and a connecting plate 18 is nested and connected inside the outer rotating sleeve 15, and a movable plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting plate 18, and a limited sleeve rod 21 is fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate 17 and the shell 1, and a connecting spring 22 is also fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate 17 and the shell 1, a vibration plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide plate 8, and a knocking plate 19 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable plate 17;

[0040] There are two groups of driving plates 13 arranged above and below, and the two groups of driving plates 13 and the connecting rod 14 are an integrated structure, the movable plate 17 forms a sliding structure through the pull rod 16, and there are two groups of knocking plates 19. The vibration plate 20 is arranged at the middle position of the two groups of knocking plates 19, and the movable plate 17 forms an elastic structure with the shell 1 through the connecting spring 22.

[0041] When the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it will synchronously drive the driving plate 13 to rotate. At this time, the driving plate 13 will drive the rotating sleeve 15 to rotate around the connecting rod 14. At this time, the driving plate 13 will pull the pull rod 16 to move through the rotating sleeve 15. The pull rod 16 synchronously drives the movable plate 17 to move. During the movement of the movable plate 17, it will synchronously drive the knocking plate 19 to knock the vibration plate 20 set on the lower side of the guide plate 8. The vibration force generated by the vibration plate 20 will synchronously drive the guide plate 8 to vibrate, thereby reducing the grinding The ground fertilizer may accumulate between the guide plate 8 and the grinding disc 9. During the movement of the movable plate 17, the limit sleeve 21 will be synchronously driven to extend and retract. At this time, the limit sleeve 21 will limit the movable plate 17, thereby reducing the possibility of deviation of the movable plate 17 during movement. When the movable plate 17 is moving, the connecting spring 22 will be synchronously elastically deformed. At this time, the connecting spring 22 will buffer the force of the movable plate 17 moving under the drive of the elastic force, thereby making the movement of the movable plate 17 more stable.

[0042] Embodiment 3: Figure 1 and Figure 5 The technical solution shown in the figure, the utility model provides the following technical solution: the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device discloses a baffle plate 7, through which the indirect delivery of fertilizer can be realized:

[0043] The baffle plate 7 is nested and connected inside the shell 1, and a discharge port 11 is provided on the baffle plate 7, through which indirect delivery of fertilizer can be achieved, the upper end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 6, and the outer end of the fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 7, and the baffle plate 7 and the delivery port 4 are at the same horizontal position.

[0044] The user can put fertilizer into the shell 1 from the feeding port 4. When the rotating shaft 3 rotates, it will synchronously drive the baffle plate 7 to rotate through the fixed rod 6. When the baffle plate 7 is rotating, the fertilizer will be blocked by the baffle plate 7 and put through the discharge port 11, thereby realizing indirect reciprocating feeding and reducing the phenomenon of excessive accumulation of fertilizer.

[0045] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device, comprising a housing (1), wherein an inlet (4) is provided on the upper side of the housing (1), a drainage pipe (5) is connected through the lower side of the housing (1), and a rotating shaft (3) is nested and connected inside the housing (1); Features: Also includes: A material guide plate (8), the material guide plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1), and a grinding disc (9) is nested and connected to the inner side of the material guide plate (8), and the grinding disc (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), and a vibration mechanism capable of preventing fertilizer accumulation is provided at the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) and the material guide plate (8); The baffle plate (7) is nested and connected inside the shell (1), and a discharge port (11) is provided on the baffle plate (7). Indirect delivery of fertilizer can be achieved through the baffle plate (7).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (2), the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rotating shaft (3), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring rods (12).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding disc (9) and the guide plate (8) are both fixedly connected with a grinding block (10), and two groups of grinding discs (9) are provided, and the diameter of the lower grinding disc (9) is smaller than the diameter of the upper grinding disc (9).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a driving disk (13), the driving disk (13) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3), a connecting rod (14) is fixedly connected between the driving disks (13), and a rotating sleeve (15) is nested and connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (14), and a pull rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating sleeve (15), and the other end of the pull rod (16) is also fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (15); The rotating sleeve (15) on the outside is nested with a connecting plate (18), and the outer end of the connecting plate (18) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (17), and a limiting sleeve rod (21) is fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate (17) and the housing (1), and a connecting spring (22) is also fixedly connected between the outer side of the movable plate (17) and the housing (1); A vibration plate (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the guide plate (8), and a knocking plate (19) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable plate (17).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving disk (13) is provided with two groups up and down, and the two groups of driving disks (13) and the connecting rod (14) are an integrated structure, and the movable plate (17) forms a sliding structure through the pull rod (16).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The knocking plates (19) are provided in two groups, the vibration plates (20) are provided at the middle position of the two groups of knocking plates (19), and the movable plate (17) forms an elastic structure with the housing (1) through the connection spring (22).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated irrigation and fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the rotating shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (6), and the outer end of the fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the upper end of the material blocking plate (7), and the material blocking plate (7) and the feeding port (4) are at the same horizontal position.

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