Simplified automatic irrigation equipment for fruit trees

Abstract

The utility model provides simplified automatic fruit tree irrigation equipment, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation. Comprising a movable base and a top plate, an electric push rod is connected between the movable base and the top plate, a water tank is fixed to the top of the movable base, a water pump is fixed to the side face of the water tank, a water inlet of the water pump communicates with the water tank through a first water pipe, and a water outlet of the water pump communicates with a third water pipe through a second water pipe; and the top of the third water pipe is communicated with a spray head. By arranging the crushing and stirring mechanism, when a solid fertilizer is added into the barrel body from the feeding hole of the barrel body, the cutter crushes the solid fertilizer, the crushed solid fertilizer falls into the barrel body, and meanwhile, the upper stirring rod drives water in the barrel body to rotate, so that the rotating water flow and the crushed solid fertilizer are mixed more sufficiently and quickly; the mixing time of the crushed solid fertilizer and water is shorter, and the mixing efficiency is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation, in particular to a simplified automatic irrigation device for fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] When fruit trees are planted, they need to be provided with sufficient water to ensure their healthy growth. Therefore, automatic irrigation equipment needs to be installed to irrigate the fruit trees. The automatic irrigation equipment is mainly composed of a water tank, a water pump, a control unit, pipes and nozzles. During irrigation, the control unit controls the start and stop of the water pump, and the water in the water tank is pumped out by the water pump. The water pump sends the water to the nozzle through the pipe for spraying, thereby realizing automatic irrigation.

[0003] After searching, the patent number CN220476516U discloses an irrigation device for fruit tree planting, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, including a remote-controlled vehicle body, electric telescopic rods are fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the remote-controlled vehicle body, the tops of the electric telescopic rods are commonly fixedly connected to a lifting platform, the center of the lifting platform is fixedly installed with a vertical tube, the top of the vertical tube is fixedly installed with a first sealed bearing, the outer ring of the first sealed bearing is coaxially fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the side wall of the rotating disk is fixedly welded with a number of rotating nozzles for fruit tree irrigation, a liquid storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the remote-controlled vehicle body, a solid storage tank is fixedly installed on one of the side walls of the liquid storage tank, a spiral feeder is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the solid storage box, and two scrapers that fit the inner cavity wall of the solid storage box are fixedly installed on the bottom of the spiral feeder, and the two scrapers are symmetrically arranged about the spiral feeder. The irrigation device for fruit tree planting improves the irrigation efficiency of fruit trees.

[0004] In the above patent, the spiral feeder is driven by a first rotating motor to rotate for adding materials. When the added fertilizer is solid, the water inside the water tank must first soak the solid fertilizer, and then mix it through the agitator. This method takes a long time to mix and has low mixing efficiency. Therefore, this application provides a simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a simplified automatic irrigation device for fruit trees to solve the problem of low mixing efficiency of solid fertilizer and water.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation device comprises a mobile base and a top plate, an electric push rod is connected between the mobile base and the top plate, a water tank is fixed on the top of the mobile base, a water pump is fixed on the side of the water tank, a water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a first water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump is connected to a third water pipe through a second water pipe, a nozzle is connected to the top of the third water pipe, and further comprises:

[0008] A crushing and stirring mechanism, the crushing and stirring mechanism includes a support ring, the bottom of the support ring is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, the top of the support ring is fixed with a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is fixed with a double-axis motor, the double-axis motor is located in the support ring, the top of the double-axis motor moves through the bottom of the cylinder, the bottom of the double-axis motor moves through the top of the water tank, an upper stirring rod is fixed on the top of the double-axis motor, the upper stirring rod is located in the cylinder, a cutter is fixed on the top of the upper stirring rod, the cylinder is connected to a solenoid valve at the water outlet, the solenoid valve is connected to a first connecting pipe at the water outlet, the first connecting pipe is connected to a flow meter at the water outlet, the flow meter is connected to a second connecting pipe at the water outlet, the second connecting pipe is connected to the water tank, and the solenoid valve is electrically connected to the flow meter.

[0009] Preferably, a lower stirring rod is fixed to the bottom of the dual-axis motor, and the stirring rod is located in the water tank.

[0010] Preferably, the lower stirring rod is coaxially arranged with the dual-axis motor.

[0011] Preferably, the upper stirring rod is arranged concentrically with the cutting knife.

[0012] Preferably, a liquid separation box is connected to the water outlet of the second connecting pipe, a side surface of the liquid separation box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank, and a plurality of through holes are formed at the bottom of the liquid separation box.

[0013] Preferably, the through holes are arranged at equal intervals.

[0014] Preferably, the support ring is an iron ring, and the top of the support ring is arranged horizontally.

[0015] Preferably, the support ring is arranged concentrically with the cylinder body.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the above scheme, by setting up a crushing and stirring mechanism, when solid fertilizer is added into the cylinder from the feed port of the cylinder, the cutter crushes the solid fertilizer, and the crushed solid fertilizer falls into the cylinder. At the same time, the upper stirring rod drives the water in the cylinder to rotate, and the rotating water flow and the crushed solid fertilizer are mixed more fully and quickly, the time spent on mixing the crushed solid fertilizer and water is shorter, and the mixing efficiency is higher.

[0018] By setting up a liquid separation box, the liquid separation box divides the solution into different areas in the water tank, and the time required for the solution and water to mix is ​​shortened, further improving the mixing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the cylinder of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid separation box of the utility model.

[0023] [reference numerals]

[0024] 1. Mobile base; 2. Water tank; 3. Water pump; 4. Top plate; 5. Nozzle; 6. Crushing and stirring mechanism; 61. Support ring; 62. Cylinder; 63. Double-axis motor; 64. Lower stirring rod; 65. Upper stirring rod; 66. Cutter; 7. Solenoid valve; 8. First connecting pipe; 9. Flow meter; 10. Second connecting pipe; 11. Liquid separation box.

[0025] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following is a detailed description of a simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternatives to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0027] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).

[0028] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation device, including a mobile base 1 and a top plate 4, an electric push rod is connected between the mobile base 1 and the top plate 4, a water tank 2 is fixed on the top of the mobile base 1, a water pump 3 is fixed on the side of the water tank 2, the water inlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the water tank 2 through a first water pipe, the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the third water pipe through a second water pipe, the top of the third water pipe is connected to a nozzle 5, and also includes:

[0030] The crushing and stirring mechanism 6 includes a support ring 61, the bottom of the support ring 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 2, a cylinder 62 is fixed on the top of the support ring 61, a double-axis motor 63 is fixed on the bottom of the cylinder 62, the double-axis motor 63 is located in the support ring 61, the top of the double-axis motor 63 moves through the bottom of the cylinder 62, the bottom of the double-axis motor 63 moves through the top of the water tank 2, an upper stirring rod 65 is fixed on the top of the double-axis motor 63, the upper stirring rod 65 is located in the cylinder 62, a cutter 66 is fixed on the top of the upper stirring rod 65, the water outlet of the cylinder 62 is connected to the electromagnetic valve 7, the water outlet of the electromagnetic valve 7 is connected to the first connecting pipe 8, and the first connecting pipe 8 is connected to the second connecting pipe 8. A flow meter 9 is connected to the water outlet of a connecting pipe 8, and a second connecting pipe 10 is connected to the water outlet of the flow meter 9. The second connecting pipe 10 is connected to the water tank 2. The solenoid valve 7 is electrically connected to the flow meter 9. The electric push rod is connected to the external controller through a wire. The controller controls the electric push rod to rise or fall, thereby changing the height of the top plate 4. When the height of the top plate 4 changes, the irrigation range of the sprinkler 5 is changed. The third water pipe is fixed through the top of the top plate 4. The third water pipe is a metal pipe, and the second water pipe is a hose. The nutrient solution flowing in is monitored by the flow meter 9. When the nutrient solution is delivered to a certain amount, the solenoid valve 7 controls the flow meter 9 to close, thereby realizing quantitative delivery.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, a lower stirring rod 64 is fixed at the bottom of the dual-axis motor 63, the stirring rod is located in the water tank 2, and the dual-axis motor 63 is connected to the controller through a wire, and the start and stop of the dual-axis motor 63 is controlled by the controller.

[0032] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the lower stirring rod 64 is coaxially arranged with the dual-axis motor 63, and the dual-axis motor 63 drives the lower stirring rod 64 to rotate. After the two are concentrically arranged, the centrifugal force generated by the lower stirring rod 64 during rotation is small, and the lower stirring rod 64 is relatively stable during rotation. The water in the water tank 2 is stirred by the lower stirring rod 64 to achieve rapid mixing of the solution.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the upper stirring rod 65 and the cutter 66 are concentrically arranged, and the upper stirring rod 65 drives the cutter 66 to rotate. After the two are concentrically arranged, the centrifugal force generated during the rotation is smaller, making the cutter 66 more stable during the rotation, thereby ensuring the efficiency of crushing the solid fertilizer.

[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a liquid separation box 11 is connected to the water outlet of the second connecting pipe 10, the side of the liquid separation box 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 2, and a plurality of through holes are opened at the bottom of the liquid separation box 11. By setting the liquid separation box 11, the solution is evenly transported in the water tank 2, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the solution and the water in the water tank 2.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the through holes are arranged at equal distances, so that the solution will flow evenly in the water tank 2, thereby achieving uniform transportation of the solution and accelerating the mixing speed of the solution.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the support ring 61 is an iron ring, and the top of the support ring 61 is horizontally arranged, so that the cylinder 62 at the top of the support ring 61 will be horizontally supported to prevent the cylinder 62 from tilting.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, the support ring 61 and the cylinder 62 are concentrically arranged up and down, and the diameter of the support ring 61 is the same as the diameter of the cylinder 62. After the support ring 61 and the cylinder 62 are concentrically arranged, the support ring 61 and the cylinder 62 will not be misaligned up and down, and the support ring 61 supports the cylinder 62 more stably.

[0038] Working principle: fill the water tank 2 and the cylinder 62 with water. During normal irrigation, only the water pump 3 needs to be started. The water pump 3 pumps the water in the water tank 2 and sends it to the nozzle 5 for spraying, so as to realize automatic irrigation of the fruit trees. When the irrigation range needs to be changed, only the electric push rod needs to be started. The electric push rod drives the top plate 4 to rise or fall, so as to change the height of the nozzle 5 and realize the change of the irrigation range.

[0039] When the fertilizer required by the fruit trees needs to be added to the water tank 2, the double-axis motor 63 is started at this time, and the double-axis motor 63 drives the upper stirring rod 65 and the lower stirring rod 64 to rotate, and the upper stirring rod 65 drives the water in the cylinder 62 to rotate rapidly, and the upper stirring rod 65 drives the cutter 66 to rotate at a high speed. At this time, the solid fertilizer is poured from the feeding port of the cylinder 62, and the solid fertilizer will be crushed by the cutter 66. The crushed fertilizer is quickly mixed with the rotating water in the cylinder 62 to form a nutrient solution. After the mixing is completed, the solenoid valve 7 is started according to the ratio, and the nutrient solution flows into the flow meter 9 after passing through the solenoid valve 7 and the first connecting pipe 8. , the flow rate of the nutrient solution flowing in is monitored by the flow meter 9. When the transported nutrient solution reaches the standard, the flow meter 9 controls the solenoid valve 7 to close, and the nutrient solution finally enters the separator box 11 through the second connecting pipe 10. The nutrient solution flows evenly in the water tank 2 through the separator box 11, and the nutrient solution is mixed with the water in the water tank 2. During the mixing, the solution is quickly mixed with the water in the water tank 2 by rotating the lower stirring rod 64 to form a solution with moderate concentration. Then, the water pump 3 is started again, and the solution in the water tank 2 is sucked out by the water pump 3, and irrigation is carried out through the sprinkler 5.

[0040] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, the specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation device, comprising a mobile base (1) and a top plate (4), wherein an electric push rod is connected between the mobile base (1) and the top plate (4), a water tank (2) is fixed on the top of the mobile base (1), a water pump (3) is fixed on the side of the water tank (2), a water inlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the water tank (2) through a first water pipe, a water outlet of the water pump (3) is connected to a third water pipe through a second water pipe, and a nozzle (5) is connected to the top of the third water pipe, characterized in that: Also includes: The crushing and stirring mechanism (6) comprises a support ring (61), the bottom of the support ring (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (2), a cylinder (62) is fixed to the top of the support ring (61), a double-shaft motor (63) is fixed to the bottom of the cylinder (62), the double-shaft motor (63) is located in the support ring (61), the top of the double-shaft motor (63) movably passes through the bottom of the cylinder (62), the bottom of the double-shaft motor (63) movably passes through the top of the water tank (2), and the top of the double-shaft motor (63) is fixed An upper stirring rod (65), the upper stirring rod (65) is located in the cylinder (62), a cutter (66) is fixed on the top of the upper stirring rod (65), the water outlet of the cylinder (62) is connected to a solenoid valve (7), the water outlet of the solenoid valve (7) is connected to a first connecting pipe (8), the water outlet of the first connecting pipe (8) is connected to a flow meter (9), the water outlet of the flow meter (9) is connected to a second connecting pipe (10), the second connecting pipe (10) is connected to the water tank (2), and the solenoid valve (7) is electrically connected to the flow meter (9).

2. The simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lower stirring rod (64) is fixed to the bottom of the dual-shaft motor (63), and the stirring rod is located in the water tank (2).

3. The simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower stirring rod (64) is coaxially arranged with the dual-axis motor (63).

4. The simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper stirring rod (65) is arranged concentrically with the cutting knife (66).

5. The simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet of the second connecting pipe (10) is connected to a liquid separation box (11), the side of the liquid separation box (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank (2), and a plurality of through holes are provided at the bottom of the liquid separation box (11).

6. The simplified automatic irrigation equipment for fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The through holes are arranged at equal distances.

7. The simplified automatic irrigation equipment for fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support ring (61) is an iron ring, and the top of the support ring (61) is arranged horizontally.

8. The simplified fruit tree automatic irrigation equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support ring (61) and the cylinder (62) are arranged concentrically up and down.

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