Fertilizer-saving synergistic planting device for Hami melons

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Hami melon planting, in particular to a Hami melon fertilizer-saving synergistic planting device which comprises a front supporting frame, a transverse supporting frame arranged on the front supporting frame and a rear base block installed on the transverse supporting frame. A fertilization support is erected on the transverse supporting frame, a fertilization frame hoisting seat is arranged on the fertilization support, sliding base blocks are arranged at the two ends of the fertilization support, and the sliding base blocks are installed in rails of the transverse supporting frame in a sliding mode. A mounting bracket is arranged on the fertilizing frame hoisting seat, and a fertilizing rack is erected on the mounting bracket. By accurately controlling the fertilizing amount and the fertilizing position, waste and overuse of the fertilizer are reduced, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer and the yield and quality of the Hami melons are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Hami melon planting, in particular to a Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device. Background Art

[0002] In traditional Hami melon planting, the application of fertilizers often relies on experience and judgment, lacks precise control, and leads to excessive application or uneven distribution of fertilizers, resulting in waste of resources and environmental pollution. Therefore, for Hami melon planting, the existing technology mainly relies on manual fertilization, which is not only labor-intensive, but also inefficient and difficult to meet the needs of large-scale planting. At the same time, manual fertilization is difficult to ensure the uniform distribution of fertilizers, affecting the growth and quality of Hami melons. It is necessary to design a background technology of Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device, which mainly focuses on improving the fertilizer utilization efficiency, reducing waste, and promoting the growth and quality improvement of Hami melons during Hami melon planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device comprises a front support frame, a transverse support frame arranged on the front support frame, and a rear base block installed on the transverse support frame, wherein the rear base block is provided with the rear support frame, the transverse support frame is provided with a fertilizer frame, the fertilizer frame hanging seat is provided on the fertilizer frame, both ends of the fertilizer frame are provided with sliding base blocks, and the sliding base blocks are slidably installed in the track of the transverse support frame. The fertilizer frame hanging seat is provided with a mounting bracket, and a fertilizer frame is mounted on the mounting bracket.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a first frame end mounting seat is also provided on the front support frame, a second frame end mounting seat is provided on the rear base block, a driving screw is installed between the first frame end mounting seat and the second frame end mounting seat, a transmission sleeve is provided on the fertilization bracket, and the driving screw is installed inside the transmission sleeve.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the fertilizer rack includes a fertilizer mechanism and a plurality of infusion branch pumps installed on the fertilizer mechanism, the top of the infusion branch pump is externally connected with a guide tube, and the bottom of the infusion branch pump is respectively provided with a spreading machine barrel and a plowing piece.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the spreading machine barrel is arranged on the periphery of the plow piece, the main body of the spreading machine barrel is a water spray barrel, the side wings of the water spray barrel are installed with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is fixed on the frame plate of the fertilizer application part.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a spreading head is arranged at the bottom end of the water spray barrel, the plowing piece is installed at the midline position of the spreading head, and an annular spreading port is arranged at the bottom of the spreading head, which is clamped on the side wing of the rod body of the plowing piece.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. Saving fertilizer and increasing efficiency: By precisely controlling the amount and location of fertilizer application, fertilizer waste and overuse are reduced, and fertilizer utilization and Hami melon yield and quality are improved.

[0012] 2. High degree of automation: The automatic drive system is used to control the movement of the fertilization bracket, which reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the efficiency and accuracy of fertilization operations.

[0013] 3. Strong adaptability: The fertilizer support and fertilizer rack can be adjusted and replaced according to actual needs to adapt to different planting environments and fertilization needs.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification to illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. At the same time, these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a fertilizer application frame provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of area A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 11, front support frame; 12, lateral support frame; 13, rear base block; 14, rear support frame; 21, sliding base block; 22, fertilizer support; 23, fertilizer frame lifting seat; 24, mounting bracket; 25, fertilizer frame; 31, first frame end mounting seat; 32, second frame end mounting seat; 33, transmission sleeve; 34, driving screw; 41, fertilizer mechanism; 42, infusion support pump; 43, guide pipe; 44, spreading machine barrel; 45, plow blade; 51, water spray barrel; 52, fixing plate; 53, spreading head; 54, annular spreading port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, and examples thereof are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0021] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] Embodiment 1:

[0024] See also Figure 1 A Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device is provided, comprising a front support frame 11, a transverse support frame 12 arranged on the front support frame 11, and a rear base block 13 installed on the transverse support frame 12, wherein a rear support frame 14 is mounted on the rear base block 13, a fertilizer bracket 22 is mounted on the transverse support frame 12, a fertilizer bracket 22 is mounted on the fertilizer bracket 22, a fertilizer bracket hanging seat 23 is arranged on the fertilizer bracket 22, sliding base blocks 21 are arranged at both ends of the fertilizer bracket 22, the sliding base block 21 is slidably installed in the track of the transverse support frame 12, a mounting bracket 24 is arranged on the fertilizer bracket hanging seat 23, and a fertilizer rack 25 is mounted on the mounting bracket 24. The front support frame 11 is also provided with a first frame end mounting seat 31, the rear base block 13 is provided with a second frame end mounting seat 32, a driving screw 34 is installed between the first frame end mounting seat 31 and the second frame end mounting seat 32, and a transmission sleeve 33 is provided on the fertilization bracket 22, and the driving screw 34 is installed inside the transmission sleeve 33.

[0025] A transverse support frame 12 is horizontally mounted on the front support frame 11, and the transverse support frame 12 needs to have sufficient strength and rigidity to support the subsequent fertilizer support 22 and other components. A track is set on the transverse support frame 12 to facilitate the sliding installation of the sliding base block 21. The two ends of the fertilizer support 22 are mounted on the track of the transverse support frame 12 through the sliding base block 21 to ensure that the fertilizer support 22 can slide freely along the track. A fertilizer frame hanging seat 23 is installed on the fertilizer support 22, and a fertilizer rack 25 is mounted on this basis. The fertilizer rack 25 can be designed as an adjustable or detachable structure as needed to meet the needs of different fertilization operations. A first frame end mounting seat 31 is installed on the front support frame 11, and a second frame end mounting seat 32 is installed on the rear base block 13. Then, a drive screw 34 is installed between the first frame end mounting seat 31 and the second frame end mounting seat 32, and it is ensured that it passes through the transmission sleeve 33 on the fertilizer support 22 to achieve automatic movement of the fertilizer support 22. By controlling the rotation direction and speed of the driving screw 34, the fertilization bracket 22 and the fertilization frame 25 thereon are driven to automatically move along the track of the transverse support frame 12, thereby achieving precise fertilization of the Hami melon planting area.

[0026] This embodiment timely adjusts the fertilizer amount of the fertilization equipment according to the growth of Hami melon and the soil fertility to ensure the uniformity and effectiveness of fertilization. The automatic drive system is used to control the movement of the fertilization support, which reduces the labor intensity and improves the efficiency and accuracy of the fertilization operation.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] See also Figure 2 The fertilizer frame 25 includes a fertilizer component 41 and a plurality of infusion branch pumps 42 mounted on the fertilizer component 41. The top of the infusion branch pump 42 is externally connected to a guide tube 43. The bottom of the infusion branch pump 42 is respectively provided with a spreader barrel 44 and a plowing piece 45. The spreader barrel 44 is arranged on the periphery of the plowing piece 45. The main body of the spreader barrel 44 is a water spray barrel 51. The side wing of the water spray barrel 51 is provided with a fixing plate 52. The fixing plate 52 is fixed to the frame plate of the fertilizer component 41.

[0029] Through the precise control of the infusion pump 42 and the spreading barrel 44, the fertilizer is accurately placed and evenly distributed, avoiding the waste and overuse of fertilizer. The plow blade 45 loosens the soil before fertilization, which helps to improve the soil structure, increase the soil air permeability and water retention capacity, and create a good soil environment for the growth of Hami melon.

[0030] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 3, a spreading head 53 is provided at the bottom end of the water spray barrel 51, the plowing piece 45 is installed at the midline position of the spreading head 53, and an annular spreading port 54 is provided at the bottom of the spreading head 53, and the annular spreading port 54 is externally clamped on the rod body flank of the plowing piece 45. At the bottom of each infusion branch pump 42, a spreading barrel 44 is first installed. The main body of the spreading barrel 44 is a water spray barrel 51, and its flanks are firmly fixed on the frame plate of the fertilizer application mechanism 41 through a fixing plate 52. Then, a spreading head 53 is installed at the bottom end of the water spray barrel 51, and an annular spreading port 54 is provided at the bottom of the spreading head 53, which is used to evenly spread the fertilizer solution on the soil surface. Next, the plowing piece 45 is installed at the midline position of the spreading head 53. The rod body flanks of the plowing piece 45 are fixed by the annular spreading port 54, ensuring that the plowing piece 45 can stably loosen the soil during the fertilization process.

[0031] Through the precise control of the infusion pump 42 and the spreading barrel 44, accurate delivery and efficient use of fertilizers are achieved. The fertilizer solution is evenly spread on the soil surface through the annular spreading port 54, reducing the waste and overuse of fertilizers. The plow blade 45 loosens the soil before fertilization, improves the soil structure, and improves the soil air permeability and water retention capacity. This helps to promote the growth and development of Hami melon roots and improves the crop's absorption efficiency of fertilizers. The combination of precise fertilization and soil improvement provides good environmental conditions for the growth of Hami melons. This helps to promote the growth and development of Hami melons, improve yield and quality, and increase farmers' economic benefits.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device, comprising a front support frame (11), a transverse support frame (12) arranged on the front support frame (11), and a rear base block (13) installed on the transverse support frame (12), characterized in that: A rear support frame (14) is mounted on the rear base block (13); a fertilizer frame (22) is mounted on the transverse support frame (12); a fertilizer frame hanging seat (23) is arranged on the fertilizer frame (22); sliding base blocks (21) are arranged at both ends of the fertilizer frame (22); the sliding base blocks (21) are slidably mounted in a track of the transverse support frame (12); a mounting bracket (24) is arranged on the fertilizer frame hanging seat (23); a fertilizer frame (25) is mounted on the mounting bracket (24).

2. The Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front support frame (11) is also provided with a first frame end mounting seat (31), the rear base block (13) is provided with a second frame end mounting seat (32), a driving screw rod (34) is installed between the first frame end mounting seat (31) and the second frame end mounting seat (32), the fertilizing bracket (22) is provided with a transmission sleeve (33), and the driving screw rod (34) is installed inside the transmission sleeve (33).

3. The Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizer application frame (25) comprises a fertilizer application part (41) and a plurality of infusion branch pumps (42) mounted on the fertilizer application part (41), the top of the infusion branch pump (42) is externally connected to a guide pipe (43), and the bottom of the infusion branch pump (42) is respectively provided with a spreading machine barrel (44) and a plowing piece (45).

4. The Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spreading machine barrel (44) is arranged on the periphery of the plowing piece (45), and the main body of the spreading machine barrel (44) is a water spray barrel (51). The side wings of the water spray barrel (51) are equipped with fixing plates (52), and the fixing plates (52) are fixed to the frame plate of the fertilizer application component (41).

5. The Hami melon fertilizer-saving and efficiency-enhancing planting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water spray barrel (51) is provided with a spreading head (53), the plowing piece (45) is installed at the midline position of the spreading head (53), and the bottom of the spreading head (53) is provided with an annular spreading opening (54), which is externally clamped on the side wing of the rod body of the plowing piece (45).

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