Plant disease and insect pest bionic culture experiment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant disease and insect pest bionic culture experiment device, which relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest control and comprises a cover body and an opening end fixedly connected to a planting box, a ventilation opening is formed in one side of the cover body, and a lifting chamber is arranged on the side wall of one side, right opposite to the ventilation opening, of the cover body; the baffle is rotationally arranged on the cover body and used for sealing the ventilation opening; the cover plate is arranged at the upper port of the cover body, and the cover plate, the cover body and the planting box form a bionic laboratory; the lifting plate is arranged in the lifting chamber in a liftable mode, and one end of the lifting plate penetrates through a lifting hole in the side wall of the lifting chamber in a sliding mode; the air collecting box is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on the air collecting box; the fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged on the cover plates; the plurality of liquid passing pipes are respectively arranged on the cover plate, and a plurality of liquid spraying heads are arranged on the liquid passing pipes; the utility model has the advantages of convenient to use, strong functionality and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant disease and insect pest prevention and control, in particular to a plant disease and insect pest bionic cultivation experimental device. Background Art

[0002] In order to improve the survival rate of certain plants in nature, it is necessary to control plant diseases and insect pests. In order to better observe the impact of diseases and insect pests on plants, the existing drug research and development process will set up a bionic culture laboratory to observe the impact of diseases and insect pests on plants, and at the same time, it can also observe the impact of drugs on diseases and insect pests;

[0003] For example, patent application number CN202020698594.9 discloses a bionic cultivation experimental device for plant diseases and insect pests. This patent sets a light-transmitting ceiling and gauze, which can make the plants and pests inside mimic the lighting and air permeability in the natural environment, ensuring the authenticity and reliability of the research results; and by setting a light-transmitting ceiling and an operating window, it is convenient to clearly and intuitively observe the occurrence and development process of plant diseases and insect pests and the feeding, growth, development, and reproduction behavior of pests; in particular, an operating table is set near the operating window inside, which can facilitate researchers to observe and measure plants and pests, thereby improving the accuracy of the experiment and reducing experimental errors. Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of simple structure and easy observation and measurement;

[0004] However, in actual use, the bionic functionality of the bionic laboratory in the prior art is relatively poor and it cannot simulate the impact of wind and rain on plant diseases and insect pests in nature, so the actual bionic effect is relatively poor. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a plant disease and insect pest bionic culture experimental device to solve the problem of poor functionality of the plant disease and insect pest bionic laboratory in the prior art described in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plant pest bionic culture experimental device, comprising

[0007] Planting boxes;

[0008] A cover body is fixedly connected to the open end of the planting box, one side of the cover body is provided with a vent, and a lifting chamber is provided on a side wall of the cover body facing the vent;

[0009] A baffle is rotatably disposed on the cover body, and the baffle is used to close the vent;

[0010] A cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the cover body, and the cover plate, the cover body and the planting box form a bionic laboratory;

[0011] A lifting plate is lifted and lowered in the lifting chamber, and one end of the lifting plate slides through a lifting hole on a side wall of the lifting chamber;

[0012] An air collecting box is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and the air collecting box has a plurality of air outlet pipes;

[0013] A plurality of fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged on the cover plate;

[0014] A plurality of liquid-passing pipes are respectively arranged on the cover plate, and a plurality of liquid-spraying heads are arranged on the liquid-passing pipes;

[0015] The fluorescent lamp and the liquid-passing pipe are located at an interlaced position.

[0016] Preferably: a second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and an output end of the second rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the air collecting box.

[0017] Preferably: a vertical ball screw module and a guide rod are arranged in the lifting chamber, the guide rod slides through the lifting plate, and the ball screw of the ball screw module is threadedly connected to the lifting plate.

[0018] Preferably: a crossbeam plate is fixedly connected to the cover plate, a first rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the crossbeam plate, and an output end of the first rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the baffle plate.

[0019] Preferably: the cover body is provided with a plurality of observation windows.

[0020] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are:

[0021] The lifting plate set up in the present application can drive the air collecting box to move vertically, so that the air outlet pipe on the air collecting box can spray out air to simulate natural wind and discharge it from the vent. In addition, the spray head on the liquid pipe in the present application can spray out water to simulate natural rainwater, thereby achieving the effect of rainwater and wind on plant diseases and insect pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a bionic cultivation experimental device for plant diseases and insect pests.

[0023] Figure 2 The utility model is a cross-sectional view of a bionic cultivation experimental device for plant diseases and insect pests.

[0024] Among them: planting box 10, cover plate 20, cover body 30, vent 31, baffle 32, first rotating cylinder 33, beam plate 34, lifting plate 40, lifting chamber 41, lifting hole 42, ball screw module 43, guide rod 44, air outlet pipe 50, air collecting box 51, second rotating cylinder 52, spray head 60, liquid pipe 61, liquid supply pipe 62, fluorescent lamp 70. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] like Figure 1-2 In the first embodiment, a plant pest bionic culture experimental device includes:

[0027] Planting box 10;

[0028] The cover body 30 is fixedly connected to the open end of the planting box 10. A vent 31 is provided on one side of the cover body 30. A lifting chamber 41 is provided on a side wall of the cover body 30 facing the vent 31.

[0029] A baffle 32 is rotatably disposed on the cover body 30, and the baffle 32 is used to close the vent 31;

[0030] The cover plate 20 is arranged at the upper end of the cover body 30, and the cover plate 20, the cover body 30 and the planting box 10 form a bionic laboratory;

[0031] A lifting plate 40 is lifted and lowered in the lifting chamber 41, and one end of the lifting plate 40 slides through a lifting hole 42 on a side wall of the lifting chamber 41;

[0032] The air collecting box 51 is rotatably disposed on the lifting plate 40, and the air collecting box 51 has a plurality of air outlet pipes 50;

[0033] A plurality of fluorescent lamps 70 are respectively disposed on the cover plate 20;

[0034] A plurality of liquid passages 61 are respectively disposed on the cover plate 20 , and a plurality of liquid spray heads 60 are disposed on the liquid passages 61 ; a liquid supply pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cover plate 20 , and the liquid supply pipe 62 is communicated with the liquid passages 61 .

[0035] The fluorescent lamp 70 and the liquid passage pipe 61 are positioned alternately.

[0036] This embodiment is implemented as follows:

[0037] When the present application is in use, the fluorescent lamp 70 can simulate sunlight, and the spray head 60 on the liquid pipe 61 can spray water to simulate rain, and the lifting plate 40 can drive the air collecting box 51 to move vertically, so that the air outlet pipe 50 on the air collecting box 51 can blow out wind to simulate natural wind, and the air collecting box 51 can rotate on the lifting plate 40 to adjust the angle of the wind blown out by the air outlet pipe 50. Therefore, the bionic simulation effect of the present application is better and the functionality is stronger.

[0038] The advantage of the present application over the prior art is that it has strong functionality.

[0039] See also Figure 2A second rotating cylinder 52 is rotatably provided on the lifting plate 40, and an output end of the second rotating cylinder 52 is rotatably connected to the air collecting box 51;

[0040] The second rotating cylinder 52 can drive the air collecting box 51 to reciprocate on the lifting plate 40 .

[0041] See also Figure 1 , 2 A vertical ball screw module 43 and a guide rod 44 are provided in the lifting chamber 41. The guide rod 44 slides through the lifting plate 40. The ball screw of the ball screw module 43 is threadedly connected to the lifting plate 40.

[0042] The ball screw module 43 can drive the lifting plate 40 to move vertically along the guide rod 44 in the lifting chamber 41 .

[0043] See also Figure 1 , 2 A crossbeam plate 34 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 20, a first rotary cylinder 33 is rotatably provided on the crossbeam plate 34, and an output end of the first rotary cylinder 33 is rotatably connected to the baffle plate 32;

[0044] The baffle plate 32 can be driven to rotate by the first rotating cylinder 33 , so that the baffle plate 32 can open or close the vent 31 .

[0045] See also Figure 1 , the cover body 30 has a plurality of observation windows;

[0046] The present application can observe the situation in the bionic laboratory through the observation window provided on the cover body 30 .

[0047] The above are only preferred implementations of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plant pest bionic cultivation experimental device, characterized in that: include Planting boxes; A cover body is fixedly connected to the open end of the planting box, one side of the cover body is provided with a vent, and a lifting chamber is provided on a side wall of the cover body facing the vent; A baffle is rotatably disposed on the cover body, and the baffle is used to close the vent; A cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the cover body, and the cover plate, the cover body and the planting box form a bionic laboratory; A lifting plate is lifted and lowered in the lifting chamber, and one end of the lifting plate slides through a lifting hole on a side wall of the lifting chamber; An air collecting box is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and the air collecting box has a plurality of air outlet pipes; A plurality of fluorescent lamps are respectively arranged on the cover plate; A plurality of liquid-passing pipes are respectively arranged on the cover plate, and a plurality of liquid-spraying heads are arranged on the liquid-passing pipes; The fluorescent lamp and the liquid-passing pipe are located at an interlaced position.

2. A plant pest bionic cultivation experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second rotating cylinder is rotatably arranged on the lifting plate, and an output end of the second rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the air collecting box.

3. The plant pest bionic cultivation experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical ball screw module and a guide rod are arranged in the lifting chamber. The guide rod slides through the lifting plate. The ball screw of the ball screw module is threadedly connected with the lifting plate.

4. The plant pest bionic cultivation experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover plate is fixedly connected with a crossbeam plate, the crossbeam plate is rotatably provided with a first rotating cylinder, and the output end of the first rotating cylinder is rotatably connected with the baffle plate.

5. The plant pest bionic cultivation experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body is provided with a plurality of observation windows.

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