Nursery stock transplanter
By designing a seedling transplanter that includes a C-shaped sleeve and inner and outer pressing parts, the problems of seedling root damage and additional soil pressing operations during shovel transplantation are solved, and efficient and high-quality seedling transplantation process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421480869.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the roots of the seedlings are easily damaged when transplanting with shovels, and additional soil pressing operations are required after transplantation, which increases the workload and time cost.
A seedling transplanter was designed, including seedling transfer assembly and seedling planting assembly. The seedling transfer assembly uses a C-shaped sleeve and a bracket to remove the soil at the root of the seedling through the C-shaped sleeve to avoid damage to the separate excavation. The seedling planting assembly combines the inner and outer pressing parts and the T-shaped plate to achieve uniform compression of the soil inside and outside the transplant pit, and completes the soil pressing operation.
Through the overall removal and compression of soil, damage to seedling roots is reduced, the transplant process is simplified, the operation difficulty and time cost of staff are reduced, and the transplant efficiency and quality are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222786600U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling transplantation, and in particular to a seedling transplanter. Background Art
[0002] For seedlings grown by sowing or vegetative propagation methods, intensive planting in the early stages may result in insufficient nutritional space. When cultivating large seedlings, in order to expand the nutritional space for seedling growth, transplanting must be carried out to promote the healthy growth of the seedlings.
[0003] In the prior art, seedlings are usually dug out by people using a shovel, and then transplanted to a designated location. When using a shovel for digging, the roots of the seedlings are easily damaged, affecting the survival rate of the seedlings. After transplantation, a separate soil compaction operation is required, which increases the workload and time cost.
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that roots are easily damaged and additional soil compaction is required when transplanting seedlings with a shovel, the present application provides a seedling transplanter.
[0006] The present application provides a seedling transplanter that adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A seedling transplanter comprises a seedling transplanting component and a seedling planting component;
[0008] Wherein, the seedling transplanting assembly comprises a C-shaped sleeve for taking out the soil and the seedlings together, and a bracket is arranged on the C-shaped sleeve;
[0009] The seedling planting assembly includes a sliding member slidably arranged on a bracket, an external pressure member and an internal pressure member are arranged on the lower side of the sliding member, the external pressure member is slidably arranged on the outside of the C-shaped sleeve, and is used to press the soil outside the edge of the transplanting pit, and the internal pressure member is slidably arranged on the inside of the C-shaped sleeve, and is used to push the soil wrapped around the outside of the seedlings to realize seedling planting and soil pressing operations.
[0010] Preferably, a footrest is provided on the top of the bracket, and a mounting seat is provided on the upper end of the footrest.
[0011] Preferably, a push rod is provided on the mounting seat, and the push rod includes a handle. A telescopic member is provided between the handle and the mounting seat for adjusting the height of the handle to meet the needs of different staff members.
[0012] Preferably, the external pressure member comprises a C-shaped plate slidably arranged on the outside of the C-shaped sleeve, and a plurality of vertical rods are arranged on the C-shaped plate.
[0013] Preferably, the internal pressure member includes a crescent plate slidably arranged on the inner side of the C-shaped sleeve, and a plurality of crescent plates are arranged on the crescent plate. The vertical rod and the column are fixedly connected to the sliding member, and the height of the vertical rod and the column are higher than the height of the C-shaped sleeve, and the height of the vertical rod and the column are the same.
[0014] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0015] Through the coordinated use of the seedling transplanting component, the seedling planting component, and the hand push rod, the C-shaped sleeve can be used to achieve the overall removal of the soil at the roots of the seedlings, avoiding damage to the roots of the seedlings caused by separate excavation. The T-shaped plate can be used to synchronously press the inner and outer pressure parts when planting the seedlings, so as to achieve uniform compaction of the soil on both sides of the transplanting pit and complete the soil compacting operation. There is no need for the staff to perform additional soil compacting steps. This is achieved by adjusting the position of the sleeve on the hand push rod and the locking position of the limit bolt to adapt to staff of different heights and improve the comfort and operating efficiency of the staff. Compared with the existing technology, it has the effects of high work efficiency, good transplantation quality, and easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a first-view perspective of an embodiment of the application;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective stereoscopic structure of an embodiment of the application;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from a third perspective of an embodiment of the application.
[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. seedling transplanting assembly; 101. C-shaped sleeve; 102. bracket; 103. foot pedal; 104. mounting seat; 2. seedling planting assembly; 201. T-shaped plate; 202. external pressure piece; 2021. C-shaped plate; 2022. vertical pole; 203. internal pressure piece; 2031. crescent plate; 2032. vertical pole; 3. push rod; 301. connecting rod; 302. sleeve; 303. handle; 304. limit bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0021] The present application embodiment discloses a seedling transplanter. Figure 1-3A seedling transplanter comprises a seedling transplanting assembly 1, a hand push rod 3 is installed on the top of the seedling transplanting assembly 1, and the staff operates by holding the hand push rod 3. The seedling transplanting assembly 1 comprises a C-shaped sleeve 101, and the soil around the seedlings is removed by the C-shaped sleeve 101, so that the soil and the seedlings are taken out together to avoid damaging the roots of the seedlings. A bracket 102 is installed on the top of the C-shaped sleeve 101, and a seedling planting assembly 2 is installed on the upper sliding of the bracket 102. The seedling planting assembly 2 comprises an external pressure piece 202 and an internal pressure piece 203 movably installed on both sides of the C-shaped sleeve 101. The seedlings and the root soil are pressed into the inside of the transplanting pit together through the internal pressure piece 203. At the same time, the external pressure piece 202 and the internal pressure piece 203 are moved downward together to compact the soil on both sides of the transplanting pit, thereby realizing the soil compacting operation. There is no need for the operator to perform the soil compacting operation separately after the seedlings are transplanted.
[0022] Reference Figure 2 A footrest 103 is installed on the top of the bracket 102. The footrest 103 may be preset with anti-skid protrusions or anti-skid patterns to increase the friction between the footrest 103 and the foot and prevent the foot from slipping. A mounting seat 104 is installed in the middle of the footrest 103, which is connected to the push rod 3 through the mounting seat 104 and locked with bolts to facilitate subsequent replacement of damaged parts.
[0023] Reference Figure 3 The bracket 102 is composed of two vertical bars welded on both sides of the C-shaped sleeve 101 and a horizontal bar welded on the upper ends of the two guide columns. The two vertical bars are slidably connected with the same T-shaped plate 201. The external pressure piece 202 and the internal pressure piece 203 are fixedly installed at the lower end of the T-shaped plate 201. The movement of the external pressure piece 202 and the internal pressure piece 203 is guided by the vertical bars to prevent deviation.
[0024] Reference Figure 3 The external pressure member 202 includes a sliding sleeve arranged on the outer side of the C-shaped sleeve 101, and a plurality of vertical rods 2022 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the C-shaped plate 2021. The vertical rods 2022 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 201 to compact the soil outside the edge of the transplant pit.
[0025] Reference Figure 3 The inner pressure member 203 includes a crescent plate 2031 slidably mounted on the inner side of the C-shaped sleeve 101, and several columns 2032 are mounted on the upper end of the crescent plate 2031. The columns 2032 are fixedly connected to the T-shaped plate 201. The inner edge of the crescent plate 2031 contacts the seedlings, which can ensure that the seedlings are located in the middle position of the C-shaped sleeve 101, preventing the C-shaped sleeve 101 from damaging the roots of the seedlings when breaking the soil. When the crescent plate 2031 is used to plant seedlings, the soil on the inner side of the edge of the transplant pit is pressed. The heights of the poles 2022 and the columns 2032 are the same, and are higher than the height of the C-shaped sleeve 101.
[0026] Reference Figure 2The push rod 3 includes a connecting rod 301 inserted on the mounting seat 104, a sleeve 302 is slidably sleeved on the connecting rod 301, a handle 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the sleeve 302, a threaded hole is opened on the sleeve 302, a limiting bolt 304 is installed in the threaded hole, and a plurality of positioning grooves are installed on the connecting rod 301. The limiting bolt 304 is inserted into one of the positioning grooves to complete the locking and adjustment between the sleeve 302 and the connecting rod 301, thereby realizing the height adjustment operation to adapt to workers of different heights.
[0027] The implementation principle of a seedling transplanter in the embodiment of the present application is:
[0028] The staff adjusts the height of the push rod 3 according to their own height, and locks it in different positioning grooves of the connecting rod 301 by rotating the limit bolt 304 to adapt to staff of different heights. The staff places the seedling transplanting assembly 1 next to the seedling to be transplanted, ensuring that the opening part of the C-shaped sleeve 101 is aligned with the root of the seedling, and the seedling is in contact with the crescent plate 2031. The staff steps on the pedal 103 with their feet, exerts downward pressure, and makes the C-shaped sleeve 101 cut into the soil. At this time, the soil pushes the C-shaped plate 2021 and the crescent plate 2031 to push the T-shaped plate 201 upward, and takes out the soil and the seedling as a whole around the root of the seedling. After taking out the seedling, the staff lifts the push rod 3 and moves the seedling to the pre-dug transplanting pit. The staff moves the seedling transplanting assembly 1 above the transplanting pit, ensuring that the root of the seedling is facing downward, and aligns it to be placed in the transplanting pit. The staff slowly steps on the T-shaped plate 201 to drive the inner pressure piece 203 and the outer pressure piece 202 to move downward. The inner pressure piece 203 first contacts the soil wrapped around the seedlings and presses it into the transplanting pit. At the same time, the push rod 3 is pulled to move the C-shaped sleeve 101 out of the transplanting pit. As the inner pressure piece 203 and the outer pressure piece 202 continue to move downward, they will respectively compact the soil inside and outside the transplanting pit, completing the seedling transplanting and soil compacting operations.
[0029] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0030] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0032] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seedling transplanter, comprising a seedling transplanting component (1) and a seedling planting component (2), characterized in that ； The seedling transplanting assembly (1) comprises a C-shaped sleeve (101) for removing soil and seedlings together, and a bracket (102) is arranged on the C-shaped sleeve (101); The seedling planting assembly (2) comprises a sliding member slidably arranged on a support (102), an external pressure member (202) and an internal pressure member (203) being arranged on the lower side of the sliding member, the external pressure member (202) being slidably arranged on the outside of the C-shaped sleeve (101) for performing a soil pressing operation on the soil outside the edge of the transplanting pit, and the internal pressure member (203) being slidably arranged on the inside of the C-shaped sleeve (101) for pushing and pressing the soil wrapped around the outside of the seedlings, so as to realize the seedling planting and soil pressing operations.
2. A seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: A footrest (103) is provided on the top of the bracket (102), and a mounting seat (104) is provided on the upper end of the footrest (103).
3. A seedling transplanter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A push rod (3) is arranged on the mounting seat (104), and the push rod (3) comprises a handle (303). A telescopic member is arranged between the handle (303) and the mounting seat (104) for adjusting the height of the handle (303) to meet the needs of different staff members.
4. A seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external pressure member (202) comprises a C-shaped plate (2021) slidably arranged on the outside of the C-shaped sleeve (101), and a plurality of vertical rods (2022) are arranged on the C-shaped plate (2021).
5. A seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner pressure member (203) comprises a crescent plate (2031) slidably arranged inside the C-shaped sleeve (101), a plurality of crescent plates (2031) being arranged on the crescent plate (2031), the vertical rod (2022) and the vertical column (2032) being fixedly connected to the sliding member, the heights of the vertical rod (2022) and the vertical column (2032) being higher than the height of the C-shaped sleeve (101), and the heights of the vertical rod (2022) and the vertical column (2032) being the same.