Irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an irrigation device. A first motor is fixed to one side of the base, a position adjusting structure is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a sliding plate is fixed to the top of the position adjusting structure, a collecting structure is arranged at one end of the top of the sliding plate, and a spraying structure is arranged at the other end of the top of the sliding plate. According to the irrigation device provided by the utility model, through the design of the position adjusting structure, the device can ensure that water flow or irrigation liquid can be accurately conveyed to roots of plants or areas needing water, so that time and labor force are saved; through the design of the collecting structure, the device can collect rainwater for irrigation, and then dependence on tap water can be remarkably reduced; according to the device, through the design of the spraying structure, the device can adapt to and provide uniform irrigation, and the advantages of the irrigation mode are more obvious especially in complex terrains or irregular planting areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] With the global population growth and the increase in agricultural demand, the problem of water shortage is becoming increasingly serious. Traditional artificial irrigation methods are not only inefficient, but also prone to waste of water resources. In this context, technological innovation of agricultural irrigation devices has become the key. Modern agriculture not only requires devices to effectively save water resources, but also to improve the yield and quality of crops and promote sustainable agricultural development. With the advancement of science and technology and the continuous improvement of automation technology, agricultural irrigation devices will play an increasingly important role in agricultural production.

[0003] For example, a Chinese utility model patent (CN220343111U) discloses an irrigation device that solves the following problems: During the irrigation process, some traditional devices may contain impurities in the water source, which can easily block the nozzle, causing damage to the device and reducing the irrigation rate. At the same time, for places with large irrigation areas, the nozzle can only irrigate the surrounding area, reducing the scope of application of the device.

[0004] The device includes an irrigation body, a hinge on the front side of the irrigation body is connected to a door, a water inlet frame is fixed on the top of the irrigation body, and the water inlet frame is interconnected with the inside of the irrigation body, a filter component is arranged inside the irrigation body to filter the irrigation water source and prevent impurities from affecting subsequent irrigation, an irrigation component is arranged on one side of the irrigation body to adjust the horizontal length of irrigation, and the overflow component includes two blocks, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the irrigation body. The utility model connects a plurality of spliced ​​hoses with the irrigation pipe and the Z-shaped hose to each other to expand the length of irrigation and expand the area of ​​irrigation, and at the same time filters the irrigation water source through the filter net, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the Z-shaped hose and improving the irrigation efficiency.

[0005] When using the above technology, it was found that the following technical problems exist in the prior art: the irrigation position of the device is fixed and cannot cover all areas that need irrigation, resulting in excessive irrigation in some places and insufficient irrigation in other places. For this reason, we designed a watering device to provide another technical solution to the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a watering device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] A watering device comprises a base, a first motor is fixed on one side of the base, a position adjustment structure is arranged at the output end of the first motor, a slide is fixed on the top of the position adjustment structure, a collection structure is arranged at one end of the top of the slide, and a spraying structure is arranged at the other end of the top of the slide.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the watering device provided by the utility model, the position adjustment structure includes a moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the moving mechanism is fixed to the output end of the first motor, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the watering device provided by the utility model, the moving mechanism includes a stud, a sliding rod and a sliding block, a stud is fixed to the output end of the first motor, the stud is rotatably connected to the base, the outer side of the stud is threadedly connected to the sliding block, sliding rods are fixed at both ends of the inner side of the base, and the two sliding rods are slidably connected to the sliding block.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the watering device provided by the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes a concave plate, a second motor, a worm, a worm wheel and a rotating column, a concave plate is fixed on one side of the top of the slider, the inner side of the concave plate is rotatably connected to the worm, a second motor is fixed to one end of the concave plate, the output end of the second motor is fixed to the worm, the top of the slider is rotatably connected to the rotating column near the midpoint, a worm wheel is fixed to the outside of the rotating column, the worm wheel and the worm are meshingly connected, and the top of the rotating column is fixed to the slide plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the watering device provided by the utility model, the collecting structure includes a collecting bucket, a funnel, a sieve plate, an upper cover, a connecting block and a third motor, a collecting bucket is placed at one end of the top of the slide board, a funnel is fixed on the top of the collecting bucket, a sieve plate is placed on the inner side of the funnel, a connecting block is fixed at one end of the outer side of the funnel, a third motor is fixed on one side of the connecting block, an upper cover is fixed to the output end of the third motor, a connection point between the third motor and the upper cover deviates from the center of the upper cover, and the funnel and the upper cover are slidably connected.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device provided by the utility model, the spraying structure includes a water pump, a water inlet hose, a water outlet hose, a water spraying steel pipe, a fourth motor, a bevel gear and a rotating rod, a water pump is fixed to one end of the top of the slide board, a water inlet hose is fixed to the input end of the water pump, one side of the water inlet hose is fixed to a collecting bucket, a water outlet hose is fixed to the output end of the water pump, a water spraying steel pipe is fixed to one side of the water outlet hose, a rotating rod is fixed to the bottom side of the water spraying steel pipe, a bevel gear is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod, and a fourth motor is fixed to one end of the top of the slide board.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the irrigation device provided by the utility model, the spraying structure also includes a rotating wheel and a return spring, a rotating wheel is fixed to the output end of the fourth motor, the rotating wheel is meshingly connected to the bevel gear, a plurality of return springs are fixed to one end of the top of the slide plate, and the tops of the plurality of return springs are fixed to the bottom of the water spraying steel pipe.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the watering device provided by the utility model, one end of the outer side of the rotating wheel is provided with meshing teeth, the other end of the outer side of the rotating wheel is smooth, one end of the outer side of the rotating wheel is meshed and connected with the bevel gear through the meshing teeth, and the other end of the rotating wheel is not connected to the bevel gear.

[0016] It can be seen without a doubt that the above-mentioned technical solution of the present application can definitely solve the technical problem to be solved by the present application.

[0017] At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides an irrigation device, which can ensure that water or irrigation liquid is accurately delivered to plant roots or areas requiring water through the design of a position adjustment structure, thereby reducing water waste and adapting to different irrigation needs without moving the entire irrigation system, thus saving time and labor.

[0019] The device is designed with a collection structure that allows it to collect rainwater for irrigation, which can significantly reduce dependence on tap water. This function is particularly important in areas with water shortages.

[0020] The design of the spraying structure enables the device to adapt to and provide uniform irrigation, especially in complex terrain or irregular planting areas, where the advantages of this irrigation method are more obvious. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a watering device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view of a watering device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of opening the upper cover of a watering device of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a water pump and a water outlet hose of an irrigation device of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a slider and a concave plate of a watering device of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the worm and the worm wheel of a watering device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the connection between the runner and the bevel gear of a watering device.

[0029] In the figure: 1. base; 2. first motor; 3. stud; 4. slide bar; 5. slider; 6. concave plate; 7. second motor; 8. worm; 9. worm wheel; 10. rotating column; 11. slide plate; 12. collecting bucket; 13. funnel; 14. sieve plate; 15. upper cover; 16. connecting block; 17. third motor; 18. water pump; 19. water inlet hose; 20. water outlet hose; 21. water spraying steel pipe; 22. fourth motor; 23. impeller; 24. bevel gear; 25. rotating rod; 26. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0031] As described in the background art, the irrigation position of the device is fixed and cannot cover all areas that need irrigation, resulting in excessive irrigation in some places and insufficient irrigation in other places.

[0032] In order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a watering device.

[0033] Specifically, please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 A watering device specifically includes: a base 1, a first motor 2 is fixed on one side of the base 1, a position adjustment structure is provided at the output end of the first motor 2, a slide plate 11 is fixed on the top of the position adjustment structure, a collection structure is provided at one end of the top of the slide plate 11, and a spraying structure is provided at the other end of the top of the slide plate 11.

[0034] The utility model provides an irrigation device, which can ensure that water or irrigation liquid is accurately delivered to plant roots or areas requiring water through the design of a position adjustment structure, thereby reducing water waste and adapting to different irrigation needs without moving the entire irrigation system, thus saving time and labor.

[0035] The device is designed with a collection structure that allows it to collect rainwater for irrigation, which can significantly reduce dependence on tap water. This function is particularly important in areas with water shortages.

[0036] The design of the spraying structure enables the device to adapt to and provide uniform irrigation, especially in complex terrain or irregular planting areas, where the advantages of this irrigation method are more obvious.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0038] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0039] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7 A watering device includes a base 1, a first motor 2 is fixed to one side of the base 1, a position adjustment structure is provided at the output end of the first motor 2, a slide plate 11 is fixed to the top of the position adjustment structure, a collecting structure is provided at one end of the top of the slide plate 11, and a spraying structure is provided at the other end of the top of the slide plate 11.

[0040] The position adjustment structure includes a moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism. The moving mechanism is fixed to the output end of the first motor 2 , and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism, so that the position adjustment structure can adjust the position of the water spraying steel pipe 21 .

[0041] The moving mechanism includes a stud 3, a sliding rod 4, a slider 5, a concave plate 6, a second motor 7, a worm 8, a worm wheel 9 and a rotating column 10. The output end of the first motor 2 is fixed with a stud 3, the stud 3 is rotatably connected to the base 1, the outer side of the stud 3 is threadedly connected to the slider 5, both ends of the inner side of the base 1 are fixed with sliding rods 4, the two sliding rods 4 and the slider 5 are slidably connected, a concave plate 6 is fixed to one side of the top of the slider 5, the inner side of the concave plate 6 is rotatably connected to the worm 8, the second motor 7 is fixed to one end of the concave plate 6, the output end of the second motor 7 is fixed to the worm 8, the top of the slider 5 is rotatably connected to the rotating column 10 near the midpoint, the outer side of the rotating column 10 is fixed with a worm wheel 9, the worm wheel 9 and the worm 8 are meshingly connected, the top of the rotating column 10 is fixed to the slide plate 11, so that the moving mechanism can drive the collecting bucket 12 to move.

[0042] The collecting structure includes a collecting bucket 12, a funnel 13, a sieve plate 14, an upper cover 15, a connecting block 16 and a third motor 17. The collecting bucket 12 is placed at one end of the top of the slide plate 11, the funnel 13 is fixed on the top of the collecting bucket 12, the sieve plate 14 is placed on the inner side of the funnel 13, a connecting block 16 is fixed at one end of the outer side of the funnel 13, a third motor 17 is fixed on one side of the connecting block 16, the upper cover 15 is fixed to the output end of the third motor 17, the connection point between the third motor 17 and the upper cover 15 deviates from the center of the upper cover 15, the funnel 13 and the upper cover 15 are slidably connected, so that the collecting structure can collect rainwater.

[0043] The spraying structure includes a water pump 18, a water inlet hose 19, a water outlet hose 20, a water spraying steel pipe 21, a fourth motor 22, a rotating wheel 23, a bevel gear 24, a rotating rod 25 and a reset spring 26. The water pump 18 is fixed to one end of the top of the skateboard 11, the water inlet hose 19 is fixed to the input end of the water pump 18, one side of the water inlet hose 19 is fixed to the collecting barrel 12, the water outlet hose 20 is fixed to the output end of the water pump 18, the water spraying steel pipe 21 is fixed to one side of the water outlet hose 20, the rotating rod 25 is fixed to the bottom side of the water spraying steel pipe 21, the bevel gear 24 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 25, the fourth motor 22 is fixed to one end of the top of the skateboard 11, the rotating wheel 23 is fixed to the output end of the fourth motor 22, the rotating wheel 23 and the bevel gear 24 are meshingly connected, a plurality of reset springs 26 are fixed to one end of the top of the skateboard 11, the tops of the plurality of reset springs 26 are fixed to the bottom of the water spraying steel pipe 21, so that the spraying structure can spray efficiently.

[0044] One end of the outer side of the rotating wheel 23 is provided with meshing teeth, and the other end of the outer side of the rotating wheel 23 is smooth. One end of the outer side of the rotating wheel 23 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 24 through the meshing teeth, and the other end of the rotating wheel 23 is not connected to the bevel gear 24, so that the rotation of the rotating wheel 23 can drive the bevel gear 24 to rotate half a circle.

[0045] The utility model provides an irrigation device, which can ensure that water or irrigation liquid is accurately delivered to plant roots or areas requiring water through the design of a position adjustment structure, thereby reducing water waste and adapting to different irrigation needs without moving the entire irrigation system, thus saving time and labor.

[0046] The device is designed with a collection structure that allows it to collect rainwater for irrigation, which can significantly reduce dependence on tap water. This function is particularly important in areas with water shortages.

[0047] The design of the spraying structure enables the device to adapt to and provide uniform irrigation, especially in complex terrain or irregular planting areas, where the advantages of this irrigation method are more obvious.

[0048] The use process of the irrigation device provided by the utility model is as follows: when it rains, the user energizes the third motor 17 to rotate, and the output end of the third motor 17 drives the upper cover 15 to rotate, so that the upper cover 15 can slide on the top of the funnel 13, and then open the upper cover 15, and rainwater passes through the funnel 13 and the sieve plate 14 into the collection barrel 12. When it is dry and rainless and irrigation is needed, the user energizes the first motor 2 to rotate, and the output end of the first motor 2 drives the stud 3 to rotate. Since the outer side of the stud 3 is threadedly connected with the slider 5, the rotation of the stud 3 drives the slider 5 to slide and move on the outer side of the slide rod 4. The user energizes the second motor 7 to rotate, and the output end of the second motor 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate. Since one side of the worm 8 is meshedly connected with the worm wheel 9, the rotation of the worm 8 drives the worm wheel 9 and the rotating column 10 to rotate, and then drives the rotating column 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 10 drives the slide plate 11 to rotate. The user energizes the water pump 18, and the water pump 18 enters the water pump 18 through the water inlet The leather hose 19 draws the water source inside the collection barrel 12 into the water pump 18, and fills the water source into the water spraying steel pipe 21 through the water outlet leather hose 20, and sprays the device through the water spraying steel pipe 21. The user energizes the fourth motor 22 to rotate, and the output end of the fourth motor 22 drives the rotating wheel 23 to rotate. Since one end of the outer side of the rotating wheel 23 is meshed and connected with a bevel gear 24, and the other end of the outer side of the rotating wheel 23 is not connected to the bevel gear 24, the rotation of the rotating wheel 23 drives the bevel gear 24 to rotate half a circle, and drives the rotating rod 25 and the water spraying steel pipe 21 to rotate half a circle. Under the elastic force of the reset spring 26, the water spraying steel pipe 21 can return to its original position, and then the water spraying steel pipe 21 can rotate back and forth, and irrigate efficiently. In summary, the utility model can save water resources, reduce water use costs, improve irrigation efficiency, promote plant growth, reduce environmental pollution, enhance drought resistance, and improve the convenience of agricultural management. These benefits jointly promote the sustainable development of agriculture and the improvement of the ecological environment.

[0049] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A watering device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A first motor (2) is fixed on one side of the base (1); a position adjustment structure is provided at the output end of the first motor (2); a slide plate (11) is fixed on the top of the position adjustment structure; a collection structure is provided at one end of the top of the slide plate (11); and a spraying structure is provided at the other end of the top of the slide plate (11).

2. A watering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position adjustment structure comprises a moving mechanism and a rotating mechanism, the moving mechanism is fixed to the output end of the first motor (2), and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the moving mechanism.

3. A watering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving mechanism comprises a stud (3), a sliding rod (4) and a sliding block (5); the output end of the first motor (2) is fixed with a stud (3); the stud (3) and the base (1) are rotatably connected; the outer side of the stud (3) is threadedly connected with the sliding block (5); sliding rods (4) are fixed at both ends of the inner side of the base (1); the two sliding rods (4) and the sliding block (5) are slidably connected.

4. A watering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a concave plate (6), a second motor (7), a worm (8), a worm wheel (9) and a rotating column (10); a concave plate (6) is fixed to one side of the top of the slider (5); the inner side of the concave plate (6) is rotatably connected to the worm (8); a second motor (7) is fixed to one end of the concave plate (6); the output end of the second motor (7) is fixed to the worm (8); a rotating column (10) is rotatably connected to the top of the slider (5) near the midpoint; a worm wheel (9) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating column (10); the worm wheel (9) and the worm (8) are meshingly connected; and the top of the rotating column (10) is fixed to the slide plate (11).

5. A watering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The collecting structure comprises a collecting bucket (12), a funnel (13), a sieve plate (14), an upper cover (15), a connecting block (16) and a third motor (17); the collecting bucket (12) is placed at one end of the top of the slide plate (11); the funnel (13) is fixed on the top of the collecting bucket (12); the sieve plate (14) is placed on the inner side of the funnel (13); the connecting block (16) is fixed at one end of the outer side of the funnel (13); the third motor (17) is fixed on one side of the connecting block (16); the upper cover (15) is fixed to the output end of the third motor (17); the connection point between the third motor (17) and the upper cover (15) deviates from the center of the upper cover (15); the funnel (13) and the upper cover (15) are slidably connected.

6. A watering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spraying structure comprises a water pump (18), a water inlet hose (19), a water outlet hose (20), a water spraying steel pipe (21), a fourth motor (22), a bevel gear (24) and a rotating rod (25); the water pump (18) is fixed to one end of the top of the slide plate (11); the water inlet hose (19) is fixed to the input end of the water pump (18); one side of the water inlet hose (19) is fixed to the collecting bucket (12); the water outlet hose (20) is fixed to the output end of the water pump (18); the water spraying steel pipe (21) is fixed to one side of the water outlet hose (20); the rotating rod (25) is fixed to the bottom side of the water spraying steel pipe (21); the bevel gear (24) is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod (25); and the fourth motor (22) is fixed to one end of the top of the slide plate (11).

7. A watering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spraying structure further comprises a rotating wheel (23) and a return spring (26); the output end of the fourth motor (22) is fixed with the rotating wheel (23); the rotating wheel (23) is meshingly connected with the bevel gear (24); one end of the top of the slide plate (11) is fixed with a plurality of return springs (26); the tops of the plurality of return springs (26) are fixed to the bottom of the water spraying steel pipe (21).

8. A watering device according to claim 7, characterized in that: One end of the outer side of the rotating wheel (23) is provided with meshing teeth, and the other end of the outer side of the rotating wheel (23) is smooth. One end of the outer side of the rotating wheel (23) is meshed and connected with the bevel gear (24) through the meshing teeth, and the other end of the rotating wheel (23) is not connected with the bevel gear (24).

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