Smoke pollution purifier
By integrating mechanical filtration, electrostatic purification and additional filtration technologies in the smoke pollution purifier, the problems of low purification efficiency and inconvenient cleaning of existing equipment are solved, and more efficient smoke purification and convenient maintenance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421932834.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-12
AI Technical Summary
When handling complex industrial oil fume, existing smoke pollution purifiers have low purification efficiency, require multiple equipment combinations, and are inconvenient to clean.
A smoke pollution purifier was designed, using a mechanical filtering mechanism and an additional filtering mechanism. Combined with electrostatic purification technology, large oil droplets are collected through mechanical filtration, fine particles are treated electrostatically, and finally the air is further purified through an additional filtering mechanism.
It improves purification efficiency, simplifies the cleaning process, and enhances the practicality and effectiveness of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222789447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of oil fume purification, in particular to a smoke pollution purifier. Background Art
[0002] At present, industrial oil smoke is commonly found in the machining industry and standard parts production industry. The composition of this type of smoke is complex, with solid, liquid and gas coexisting in three phases, that is, it contains large molecular oil mist particles and some small molecular hydrocarbon waste gas;
[0003] At the same time, current purifiers have fewer functions and their purification methods are not comprehensive enough due to the need to save space and volume. This leads to the need to combine multiple machines with different purification modes, and cleaning is not convenient enough.
[0004] Therefore, a smoke pollution purifier is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoke pollution purifier to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A smoke pollution purifier comprises a device body, and also includes: a plurality of air inlet pipes are arranged through one side of the interior of the device body, a mechanical filtering mechanism is arranged inside one end of each of the air inlet pipes, two side doors are symmetrically hinged on one side of the device body, an air outlet pipe is passed through and fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the device body, a base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the device body, an electrostatic box is fixedly connected to the interior of the device body, and one side of the electrostatic box is passed through and fixedly connected to one end of all the air inlet pipes.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the mechanical filtering mechanism includes a first fan, the first fan is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the first fan, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the air intake pipe, a collecting pipe is arranged through the lower side of the air intake pipe, and the collecting pipe is arranged on the side of the filter screen away from the first fan.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the device body, and the upper surface of the collecting box is penetrated and fixedly connected to the lower end of each collecting tube.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of electrostatic adsorption plates are fixedly connected inside the electrostatic box, and a plurality of electrostatic generators are fixedly connected inside each of the electrostatic adsorption plates.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a filter tube is arranged inside the device body, one end of the filter tube is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the electrostatic box, the other end of the filter tube is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust pipe, an additional filter mechanism is slidably connected to one side of the filter tube, and a second fan is fixedly connected inside the other end of the filter tube.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the additional filtering mechanism includes a filter box, which is slidably connected to one side of the filter tube, a third filter layer is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter box, a second filter layer is slidably connected to the middle part of the filter box, and a first filter layer is slidably connected to the lower end of the filter box.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, by setting up a mechanical filtering mechanism, an additional filtering mechanism, etc., a variety of purification structures are effectively placed in the device, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the device and ensuring the practicality of the device. At the same time, the device can be quickly cleaned, effectively improving the use effect of the device.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, the first fan rotates to form negative pressure in the air intake pipe, sucking in the oil smoke, which then passes through the filter mesh to adhere the droplets and condense into large oil droplets in the filter mesh. Then, the oil droplets flow back into the collection pipe under the action of gravity, and then flow into the collection box through the collection pipe to be collected. When cleaning, you only need to take out the oil droplets in the collection box. Through the mechanical filtering mechanism, the large oil droplets in the oil smoke can be quickly filtered and collected, reducing the pressure of the subsequent purification mechanism, and effectively improving the purification efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mechanical filtering mechanism of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electrostatic filtering mechanism of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Device body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Side door; 4. Handle; 5. Air outlet pipe; 6. Controller; 7. Base; 8. Electrostatic box; 9. Mechanical filtering mechanism; 10. Additional filtering mechanism; 11. Electrostatic adsorption plate; 12. Electrostatic generator; 13. Filter tube; 14. Second fan; 15. First fan; 16. Filter screen; 17. Collection tube; 18. Collection box; 19. Filter box; 20. Third filter layer; 21. Second filter layer; 22. First filter layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant. Several embodiments of the utility model are given. However, the utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.
[0023] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
[0024] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.
[0025] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:
[0026] For example, please refer to Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4, a smoke pollution purifier, including a device body 1, and also including: a plurality of air inlet pipes 2 are arranged through one side of the inside of the device body 1, a mechanical filtering mechanism 9 is arranged inside one end of each air inlet pipe 2, two side doors 3 are symmetrically hinged on one side of the device body 1, an air outlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the device body 1, a base 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body 1, a controller 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the device body 1, an electrostatic box 8 is fixedly connected inside the device body 1, and one side of the electrostatic box 8 is fixedly connected to one end of all the air inlet pipes 2.
[0027] For example, please refer to Figure 3 The mechanical filtering mechanism 9 includes a first fan 15, which is fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe 2. A filter screen 16 is arranged on one side of the first fan 15, and the filter screen 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the air intake pipe 2. A collecting pipe 17 is arranged on the lower side of the air intake pipe 2, and the collecting pipe 17 is arranged on the side of the filter screen 16 away from the first fan 15.
[0028] For example, please refer to Figure 3 A collecting box 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the device body 1, and the upper surface of the collecting box 18 is fixedly connected to the lower end of each collecting tube 17 through the upper surface.
[0029] For example, please refer to Figure 2 A plurality of electrostatic adsorption plates 11 are fixedly connected inside the electrostatic box 8, and a plurality of electrostatic generators 12 are fixedly connected inside each electrostatic adsorption plate 11.
[0030] For example, please refer to Figure 2 A filter tube 13 is arranged inside the device body 1, one end of the filter tube 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the electrostatic box 8, the other end of the filter tube 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the outlet pipe 5, an additional filter mechanism 10 is slidably connected to one side of the filter tube 13, and a second fan 14 is fixedly connected inside the other end of the filter tube 13.
[0031] Embodiment, please refer to 4, the additional filtering mechanism 10 includes a filter box 19, the filter box 19 is slidably connected to one side of the filter tube 13, the third filter layer 20 is slidably connected to the upper end of the filter box 19, the second filter layer 21 is slidably connected to the middle part of the filter box 19, and the first filter layer 22 is slidably connected to the lower end of the filter box 19.
[0032] Working principle: The first fan 15 rotates to form negative pressure in the air intake pipe 2, sucking in the oil smoke, and then passing through the filter mesh 16 to adhere the droplets, condensing into large oil droplets in the filter mesh 16, and then flowing back to the collection pipe 17 under the action of gravity, and then flowing into the collection box 18 through the collection pipe 17 to be collected. When cleaning, you only need to take out the oil droplets in the collection box 18. Through the set mechanical filtering mechanism 9, the large oil droplets in the oil smoke can be quickly filtered and collected, reducing the pressure of the subsequent purification mechanism, effectively improving the purification efficiency of the device, fine oil smoke and fog, under the starting action of the electrostatic generator 12, when the high-voltage electric field formed between the cathode of the high-voltage DC power supply and the grounded anode passes, due to the corona discharge of the cathode, the gas is ionized, and the negatively charged gas ions are in the electric field Under the action of force, the dust particles move toward the electrostatic adsorption plate 11, and collide with the flue gas particles during the movement, so that the dust particles are negatively charged. After the charged dust particles reach the anode, the electrons they carry are released and deposited on the electrostatic adsorption plate 11, and the purified gas is discharged out of the electrostatic box 8 to complete the electrostatic purification. When cleaning, it is only necessary to open the electrostatic box 8 and directly wipe the surface of the electrostatic adsorption plate 11. After the purified gas passes through the filter tube 13, it is directly sucked into the additional filter mechanism 10 for filtration under the negative pressure formed by the start-up of the second fan 14. The multiple filter plates arranged in the additional filter mechanism 10 can be freely replaced according to the composition of the filtered gas, such as HEPA filters, activated carbon filters, photolysis and photo-oxidation catalytic filters, etc., which are used for the purification and control of air pollutants or irritating odors with higher standards.
[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A smoke pollution purifier, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A plurality of air inlet pipes (2) are provided through one side of the device body (1), and a mechanical filtering mechanism (9) is provided inside one end of each of the air inlet pipes (2). Two side doors (3) are symmetrically hinged on one side of the device body (1), and an air outlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected through the upper end of the other side of the device body (1). A base (7) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the device body (1), and a controller (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the device body (1). An electrostatic box (8) is fixedly connected inside the device body (1), and one side of the electrostatic box (8) is fixedly connected to one end of all the air inlet pipes (2).
2. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical filtering mechanism (9) comprises a first fan (15), the first fan (15) being fixedly connected to one end of the air intake pipe (2), a filter screen (16) being arranged on one side of the first fan (15), the filter screen (16) being fixedly connected to the inside of the air intake pipe (2), a collecting pipe (17) being arranged through the lower side of the air intake pipe (2), the collecting pipe (17) being arranged on a side of the filter screen (16) away from the first fan (15).
3. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 2, characterized in that: A collecting box (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the device body (1), and the upper surface of the collecting box (18) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the lower end of each collecting tube (17).
4. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of electrostatic adsorption plates (11) are fixedly connected inside the electrostatic box (8), and a plurality of electrostatic generators (12) are fixedly connected inside each of the electrostatic adsorption plates (11).
5. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter tube (13) is arranged inside the device body (1), one end of the filter tube (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the electrostatic box (8), the other end of the filter tube (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the air outlet pipe (5), and one side of the filter tube (13) is slidably connected to an additional filter mechanism (10).
6. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: The additional filtering mechanism (10) comprises a filter box (19), the filter box (19) being slidably connected to one side of the filter tube (13), a third filter layer (20) being slidably connected to the upper end of the filter box (19), a second filter layer (21) being slidably connected to the middle of the filter box (19), and a first filter layer (22) being slidably connected to the lower end of the filter box (19).
7. A smoke pollution purifier according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second fan (14) is fixedly connected inside the other end of the filter tube (13).