Flower seed pretreatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower seed pretreatment device which comprises a pretreatment box, a through hole is formed in the upper middle portion of the pretreatment box, a feeding port is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the pretreatment box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the side end face of the feeding port, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a discharging device. The discharging device is rotationally connected with the feeding opening, and the discharging opening is in a gear shape; according to the flower seed pretreatment device, the second motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives an eccentric wheel to rotate, the eccentric wheel is tightly attached to a connecting piece, and in the rotating process of the eccentric wheel, a screen can be pushed to do horizontal reciprocating motion; flower seeds falling onto the screen can be shaken in a reciprocating mode, large-particle matter and soil impurities among the flower seeds can be shaken and filtered, and therefore the germination rate of the flower seeds is increased, breeding of diseases and pests is avoided, and the planting efficiency of the flower seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flower seed pretreatment, in particular to a flower seed pretreatment device. Background Art

[0002] Flower seeds are the starting point for planting flowers. Their quality and pretreatment methods have an important impact on the growth and flowering of flowers. When selecting flower seeds, you should ensure that they are fresh, have germination potential, and are free of diseases and pests. They should also be screened and processed according to the characteristics of different flower seeds.

[0003] During the pretreatment process of the existing flower seed pretreatment device, soil and large particles will be accompanied between the flower seeds, which will not only affect the germination rate of the flower seeds, but also breed pests and diseases, reducing the planting efficiency of the flower seeds. For this reason, we propose a flower seed pretreatment device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a flower seed pretreatment device to solve the problem that during the pretreatment process of the flower seed pretreatment device proposed in the above background technology, soil and large particles will be accompanied between the flower seeds, which not only affects the germination rate of the flower seeds, but also breeds pests and diseases, thereby reducing the planting efficiency of the flower seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a flower seed pretreatment device, comprising a pretreatment box, a through hole is opened in the upper middle part of the pretreatment box, a feed port is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box, a first motor is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the feed port, a feeder is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the feeder is rotatably connected to the feed port, and the feeder is gear-shaped;

[0006] A second motor is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the pretreatment box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pretreatment box, two groups of eccentric wheels are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a screen is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box, two groups of connecting parts are fixedly installed on one side of the screen, and the connecting parts are semicircular, and the outer surfaces of the connecting parts are fitted with the outer surfaces of the eccentric wheels.

[0007] Preferably, four sets of guide rails are fixedly installed on the side end surface of the screen, three sets of springs are fixedly installed on one side of the screen, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box, a water pool is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the pretreatment box, and a limiting groove is provided on the side end surface of the water pool, and the guide rails are slidably connected to the limiting groove.

[0008] Preferably, a water tank is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box, a micro water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, an output end of the micro water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the water pipe is arranged in an "S" shape along the lower end surface of the pretreatment box, and a plurality of groups of mist nozzles are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the water pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is closely connected to the middle of the water pool, hooks are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter screen, and the hooks are snap-fittedly connected to the water pool.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] 1. The second motor of the flower seed pretreatment device drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate. The eccentric wheel is tightly fitted with the connecting piece. During the rotation of the eccentric wheel, the screen can be pushed to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, and the flower seeds falling onto the screen can be reciprocatingly shaken, and the large particles and soil impurities between the flower seeds can be shaken and filtered, thereby improving the germination rate of the flower seeds, avoiding the breeding of pests and diseases, and improving the planting efficiency of the flower seeds.

[0012] 2. The first motor of the flower seed pretreatment device drives the feeder to rotate. Before pretreatment of the flower seeds, the staff transports the flower seeds to the middle of the pretreatment box through the feeder. Along with the rotation of the feeder, the feeding speed of the flower seeds can be controlled, and the flower seeds can be prevented from piling up during the falling process, thereby improving the pretreatment effect of the flower seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water pipe structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the feed port structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. pretreatment box; 2. through hole; 3. feed port; 4. first motor; 5. feeder; 6. water tank; 7. micro water pump; 8. water pipe; 9. mist nozzle; 10. second motor; 11. rotating shaft; 12. eccentric wheel; 13. screen; 14. connecting piece; 15. guide rail; 16. spring; 17. water pool; 18. limit groove; 19. filter; 20. hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a flower seed pretreatment device, comprising a pretreatment box 1, a through hole 2 is opened in the upper middle part of the pretreatment box 1, a feed port 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the feed port 3, a feeder 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4, and the feeder 5 is rotatably connected to the feed port 3, and the feeder 5 is gear-shaped;

[0021] A second motor 10 is fixedly installed on the front end face of the pretreatment box 1, and a rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 10, and the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected to the pretreatment box 1, and two groups of eccentric wheels 12 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 11. A screen 13 is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box 1, and two groups of connecting parts 14 are fixedly installed on one side of the screen 13, and the connecting part 14 is semicircular, and the outer surface of the connecting part 14 is closely connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 12.

[0022] The first motor 4 drives the feeder 5 to rotate. Before pre-processing the flower seeds, the staff transports the flower seeds to the middle of the pre-processing box 1 through the feeder 5. Along with the rotation of the feeder 5, the feeding speed of the flower seeds can be controlled, and the accumulation of the flower seeds during the falling process can be prevented, thereby improving the pre-processing effect of the flower seeds; the second motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 12 fits tightly with the connecting piece 14. During the rotation of the eccentric wheel 12, the screen 13 can be pushed to perform horizontal reciprocating motion, and the flower seeds falling onto the screen 13 can be reciprocatingly shaken, and the large particles and soil impurities between the flower seeds can be shaken and filtered, thereby improving the germination rate of the flower seeds, avoiding the breeding of pests and diseases, and improving the planting efficiency of the flower seeds.

[0023] Furthermore, four groups of guide rails 15 are fixedly installed on the side end faces of the screen 13, three groups of springs 16 are fixedly installed on one side of the screen 13, and the other end of the spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box 1, and a water pool 17 is fixedly installed on the lower end face of the pretreatment box 1, and a limiting groove 18 is provided on the side end face of the water pool 17, and the guide rails 15 are slidably connected to the limiting groove 18, and the guide rails 15 are installed on both sides of the screen 13, and the guide rails 15 slide in the middle of the limiting groove 18 provided on the side end of the water pool 17, and cooperate with the elastic action of the spring 16, which can improve the stability of the screen 13 during the shaking process, avoid damage to flower seeds due to severe shaking, improve the quality of flower seeds, and improve planting efficiency.

[0024] Furthermore, a water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box 1, and a micro water pump 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 6. A water pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro water pump 7, and the water pipe 8 is arranged in an "S" shape along the lower end surface of the pretreatment box 1. A plurality of groups of mist nozzles 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the water pipe 8. The micro water pump 7 draws water from the middle of the water tank 6, and then sprays it on the flower seeds through the mist nozzles 9. The flower seeds come into contact with the water and cooperate with the shaking of the screen 13 to increase the cleaning effect of the soil between the flower seeds, so that the pretreatment operation of the flower seeds can be conveniently performed, thereby achieving the preset treatment effect.

[0025] Furthermore, a filter screen 19 is fitted and connected to the middle of the water pool 17, and hooks 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter screen 19, and the hooks 20 are snap-fitted and connected to the water pool 17. After the flower seeds fall into the middle of the water pool 17, the water in the middle of the water pool 17 soaks the flower seeds, so that the mud, sand and dust remaining on the flower seeds are immersed in the bottom of the water pool 17, and the flower seeds float on the surface of the water pool 17. Then, by pulling the filter screen 19, the filter screen 19 carries out the soaked flower seeds, thereby achieving a pretreatment effect on the flower seeds. The process has a simple structure, which is convenient for staff to operate and improves the efficiency of flower seed pretreatment.

[0026] Working principle: For this type of flower seed pretreatment device, before pretreatment of the flower seeds, the staff manually pours the flower seeds into the feed port 3, starts the first motor 4, and the first motor 4 drives the feeder 5 to rotate, and the flower seeds are transported to the middle of the pretreatment box 1 through the feeder 5. Along with the rotation of the feeder 5, the feeding speed of the flower seeds can be controlled, and the accumulation of the flower seeds during the falling process can be prevented. Then, the flower seeds fall through the through hole 2 onto the screen 13 installed in the middle of the pretreatment box 1. The second motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 12 is tightly fitted with the connecting piece 14. During the rotation of the eccentric wheel 12, the screen 13 can be pushed in. The horizontal reciprocating motion can reciprocate and shake the flower seeds that fall onto the screen 13, and can shake and filter the large particles and soil impurities between the flower seeds, thereby improving the germination rate of the flower seeds, avoiding the breeding of diseases and insects, and improving the planting efficiency of the flower seeds. Finally, after the flower seeds fall into the middle of the pool 17, the water in the pool 17 soaks the flower seeds, and the mud and dust remaining on the flower seeds are immersed in the bottom of the pool 17. The flower seeds will float on the surface of the pool 17, and then the filter screen 19 is pulled up, and the filter screen 19 carries the soaked flower seeds out, thereby achieving the pretreatment effect of the flower seeds. The structure is simple in the process, which is convenient for the staff to operate and improves the pretreatment efficiency of the flower seeds.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A flower seed pretreatment device, comprising a pretreatment box (1), characterized in that: A through hole (2) is provided in the upper middle part of the pretreatment box (1); a feed port (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box (1); a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the feed port (3); a feeder (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4); the feeder (5) is rotatably connected to the feed port (3), and the feeder (5) is gear-shaped; A second motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the pretreatment box (1); a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (10); and the rotating shaft (11) is rotationally connected to the pretreatment box (1); two groups of eccentric wheels (12) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (11); a screen (13) is arranged in the middle of the pretreatment box (1); two groups of connecting members (14) are fixedly mounted on one side of the screen (13); the connecting members (14) are semicircular in shape, and the outer surface of the connecting members (14) is closely connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel (12).

2. A flower seed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of guide rails (15) are fixedly mounted on the side end surface of the screen (13); three groups of springs (16) are fixedly mounted on one side of the screen (13); the other end of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment box (1); a water pool (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the pretreatment box (1); a limiting groove (18) is provided on the side end surface of the water pool (17); and the guide rail (15) is slidably connected to the limiting groove (18).

3. A flower seed pretreatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the pretreatment box (1); a micro water pump (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (6); a water pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the micro water pump (7); and the water pipe (8) is arranged in an "S" shape along the lower end surface of the pretreatment box (1); and a plurality of groups of mist nozzles (9) are fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the water pipe (8).

4. A flower seed pretreatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A filter screen (19) is fitted and connected to the middle of the water pool (17), hooks (20) are fixedly installed on both sides of the filter screen (19), and the hooks (20) are connected to the water pool (17) in a snap-fitting manner.

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