Device for degrading waste high-voltage insulator by using rhodococcus

Abstract

The device comprises a treatment box body, a rhodococcus culture solution is arranged in the treatment box body, a partition plate is arranged on the lower portion of the treatment box body, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, and handrails are symmetrically arranged outside the left side wall and the right side wall of the treatment box body. The lower part of one side wall of the treatment box body is communicated with a switchable waste liquid discharge port, the switchable waste liquid discharge port is located on the lower side of the partition plate, a display screen is arranged on the front side wall of the treatment box body and is connected with a pH temperature detection probe located in the treatment box body, and an electric rotating wheel is vertically and downwards arranged on the top wall of the treatment box body in a penetrating manner; the electric rotating wheel extends into the treatment box, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged at the bottom end of the electric rotating wheel, and a solar cell panel is arranged at the top of the treatment box and connected with the display screen and the electric rotating wheel. According to the utility model, the waste high-voltage insulators arranged in each base station can be treated on site, the transportation cost is saved, and secondary pollution possibly caused to the environment in the transportation process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste insulator treatment, in particular to a device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using redococci. Background Art

[0002] Insulators are devices installed between conductors at different potentials or between conductors and grounded structures, and are able to withstand voltage and mechanical stress. Insulators come in many types and shapes. Although the structures and appearances of different types of insulators are quite different, they are all composed of two parts: insulating parts and connecting fittings. Insulators, as a special type of insulating control, play an important role in overhead transmission lines. However, some scrapped insulators need to be recycled. The prior art has the following problems in this regard: First, since insulators are prohibited from being incinerated, polydimethylsiloxane, the main component of the silicone rubber protective layer of insulators, cannot be effectively degraded; second, the recycling and centralized processing of insulators requires a lot of manpower and material resources, resulting in unnecessary cost increases. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators by using redococcus, so as to solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model discloses a device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators with redococcus, comprising a processing box, wherein a redococcus culture solution is arranged in the processing box and a partition is arranged at the lower part, a plurality of through holes are opened on the partition, handrails are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the left and right walls of the processing box, a switchable waste liquid discharge outlet is connected to the lower part of one side wall of the processing box, the switchable waste liquid discharge outlet is located at the lower side of the partition, a display screen is arranged on the front side wall of the processing box, the display screen is connected to a pH temperature detection probe located inside the processing box, an electric rotary wheel is vertically penetrated downward through the top wall of the processing box, the electric rotary wheel extends into the interior of the processing box and a plurality of stirring blades are arranged at the bottom end, the stirring blades are located above the partition, a solar panel is arranged on the top of the processing box, and the solar panel is respectively connected to the display screen and the electric rotary wheel.

[0006] Furthermore, the processing box body includes an upper box body and a lower box body, and the upper box body and the lower box body are connected by a fixed lock buckle. Two of the fixed lock buckles are respectively provided on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box body, and one of the fixed lock buckles is respectively provided on the left side wall and the right side wall.

[0007] Furthermore, the armrest is located below the fixed lock buckle.

[0008] Furthermore, the processing box contains potato glucose culture solution to create a micro-oxygen environment and culture Rhodococcus.

[0009] Furthermore, the exterior of the processing box is made of PP material and the interior is made of TPX material.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer end of the switchable waste liquid discharge port is connected to a hose, and the hose is used to discharge and separate reaction waste.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are:

[0012] In order to ensure the efficient degradation ability of the Rhodococcus, the Rhodococcus device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators of the utility model carefully cultivates the strains, so a starch-glucose culture solution with a precise ratio is injected into a specific treatment box, and the culture solution can provide the required nutrition and growth environment for the Rhodococcus; then, the Rhodococcus strains are introduced, and the box is sealed to prevent external pollution; during the cultivation period, the growth status of the Rhodococcus is tracked by a special monitoring device, and the culture conditions such as temperature, humidity and pH value are adjusted as needed to ensure that the Rhodococcus can reproduce and metabolize in the best state; when the Rhodococcus is cultivated to a certain number, the degradation reaction begins, at which time the pre-crushed waste high-voltage insulators are placed in the box, mixed with the Rhodococcus culture solution, and the insulators and strains are fully mixed using an electric wheel driven by a solar panel, and the Rhodococcus can use its unique enzyme system and metabolic pathway to gradually decompose the harmful substances in the insulators into harmless or low-harm substances; the fine-pore partition can separate the waste liquid and solid components after the reaction, and discharge the waste liquid from the switchable waste liquid discharge port. The red coccus bacteria degrading waste high-voltage insulator device of the utility model realizes effective degradation treatment of high-voltage insulators through the above steps, which not only reduces the impact of waste on the environment, but also provides an economical and efficient treatment method.

[0013] The Rhodococcus waste high-voltage insulator degradation device of the utility model can process the waste high-voltage insulators equipped in various base stations on-site, thereby saving transportation costs and avoiding secondary pollution to the environment that may be caused during transportation, thus generating huge economic and environmental benefits; at the same time, since Rhodococcus is used as a biocatalyst, there is no need to add any chemical reagents during the treatment process, which is environmentally friendly, safe and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the process of using the device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators with redococcus.

[0017] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Solar panel; 2. Fixed lock; 3. Handrail; 4. Processing box; 5. Switchable waste liquid discharge outlet; 6. Display screen; 7. Electric turntable; 8. Partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0020] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0021] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the red coccus degradation waste high-voltage insulator device of this embodiment includes a processing box 4, a red coccus culture solution is arranged in the processing box 4 and a partition 8 is arranged at the bottom, a plurality of through holes are opened on the partition 8, and the partition 8 is used for solid-liquid separation to achieve the separation of solid and liquid after the reaction. The left and right walls of the processing box 4 are symmetrically provided with handrails 3 on the outside, and the lower part of one side wall of the processing box 4 is connected to a switchable waste liquid discharge port 5, which is located on the lower side of the partition 8. At this time, the outer end of the switchable waste liquid discharge port 5 is connected to a hose, which is used to export and separate the reaction waste. Optionally, as Figure 1 As shown, a switchable waste liquid outlet 5 can be connected to the lower part of the right side wall of the processing box 4.

[0023] Among them, a display screen 6 is provided on the front side wall of the processing box 4, and the display screen 6 is connected to the pH temperature detection probe located inside the processing box 4 to reflect the pH value and temperature changes. An electric wheel 7 is vertically penetrated downward through the top wall of the processing box 4. The electric wheel 7 extends into the interior of the processing box 4 and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades at the bottom. The stirring blades are located above the partition 8 to accelerate the mixing of the red coccus and the reactants, thereby increasing the reaction rate. A solar cell panel 1 is provided on the top of the processing box 4, and the solar cell panel 1 is respectively connected to the display screen 6 and the electric wheel 7.

[0024] Optionally, the processing box 4 includes an upper box and a lower box, and the upper box and the lower box are connected by a fixed lock 2 to achieve sealing of the processing box 4 to prevent external contamination. Specifically, two fixed locks 2 are respectively provided on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box 4, and a fixed lock 2 is respectively provided on the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box 4. At this time, the handrails 3 symmetrically arranged on the outside of the left side wall and the right side wall of the processing box 4 are respectively located under the corresponding fixed locks 2 to facilitate the movement and transportation of the processing box 4.

[0025] In addition, potato glucose culture solution is contained in the processing box 4 to create a micro-aerobic environment and culture Rhodococcus.

[0026] At this time, the exterior of the processing box 4 is made of a lightweight and inexpensive PP material, and the interior is made of a corrosion-resistant TPX material for the cultivation of Rhodococcus species.

[0027] When the device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators with Rhodococcus of the present embodiment is used, the waste high-voltage insulators are firstly subjected to biological reaction by using the carefully cultivated Rhodococcus. The Rhodococcus has a specific enzyme system and metabolic pathway, which can effectively decompose the harmful substances in the insulators and convert them into environmentally friendly substances, which not only reduces the amount of waste, but also reduces its potential harm to the environment; at the same time, in order to improve the energy utilization rate, the solar panel 1 converts solar energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect, and the device uses the solar energy absorbed by the solar panel 1 to supply energy to the electric wheel 7 and the display screen 6, so that the insulators and the Rhodococcus inside the treatment box 4 are fully mixed, the reaction rate is accelerated, and the culture environment inside the treatment box 4 can be monitored, which not only improves the efficiency and stability of the reaction, but also makes full use of renewable energy and reduces energy consumption; when the reaction is completed, the waste liquid is discharged through the switchable waste liquid discharge port 5, and solid-liquid separation is performed through the fine porous partition 8. Although the harmful substances in the waste liquid have been greatly reduced after being treated with the Rhodococcus, further treatment is still required to meet the emission standards. By effectively separating the solid residue and waste liquid generated by the reaction, it is convenient for subsequent waste liquid treatment and residue utilization.

[0028] To sum up, the Rhodococcus degradation of waste high-voltage insulators device of this embodiment provides an efficient and environmentally friendly waste high-voltage insulator processing device by utilizing the biological reaction of Rhodococcus, solar power supply and solid-liquid separation technology. It has important practical application value and not only performs well in saving energy and reducing pollution, but also has significant advantages in reducing processing costs and improving processing efficiency.

[0029] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment box (4), wherein a red coccus culture solution is arranged in the treatment box (4) and a partition (8) is arranged at the bottom, wherein a plurality of through holes are opened on the partition (8), handrails (3) are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the left and right walls of the treatment box (4), a switchable waste liquid discharge outlet (5) is connected to the lower part of one side wall of the treatment box (4), and the switchable waste liquid discharge outlet (5) is located at the lower side of the partition (8), and a display screen (6) is arranged on the front side wall of the treatment box (4), and the display screen (6) is arranged on the front side wall of the treatment box (4). The display screen (6) is connected to a pH temperature detection probe located inside the processing box (4); an electric wheel (7) is vertically penetrated downward through the top wall of the processing box (4); the electric wheel (7) extends into the processing box (4) and is provided with a plurality of stirring blades at the bottom; the stirring blades are located above the partition (8); a solar cell panel (1) is provided on the top of the processing box (4); and the solar cell panel (1) is respectively connected to the display screen (6) and the electric wheel (7).

2. The device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The processing box (4) comprises an upper box and a lower box, wherein the upper box is connected to the lower box via a fixed lock (2), two of the fixed locks (2) are respectively arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the processing box (4), and one of the fixed locks (2) is respectively arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall.

3. The device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to claim 2 is characterized by: The armrest (3) is located below the fixed lock buckle (2).

4. The device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The processing box (4) contains potato glucose culture solution to create a micro-aerobic environment and culture Rhodococcus.

5. The device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to claim 1 is characterized by: The exterior of the processing box (4) is made of PP material and the interior is made of TPX material.

6. A device for degrading waste high-voltage insulators using Rhodococcus bacteria according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The outer end of the switchable waste liquid outlet (5) is connected to a hose, and the hose is used to guide out and separate reaction waste.

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