Precise vertical machining center
By designing an automatic tool change system in a vertical machining center, the problems of complex steps and long time consumption in the tool replacement process are solved, and the tool replacement is achieved quickly, which improves production efficiency and equipment life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421320588.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing vertical machining centers have complex steps and long time consumption when replacing tools, resulting in reduced production efficiency.
A precision vertical machining center is designed, using tool storage and installation parts, and the tool replacement is performed quickly without stopping through an automatic tool change system.
Significantly reduces non-production time, improves production efficiency, extends the service life of the equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222791313U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of precision machining centers, in particular to a precision vertical machining center. Background Art
[0002] A precision machining center is a piece of mechanical equipment used for high-precision machining. It can efficiently complete complex machining tasks according to preset programs. Precision machining centers usually refer to machine tools with computer numerical control systems. This type of machine tool can maintain fine tolerances, remove materials, and perform finishing processes. They are widely used in the manufacturing industry, especially in situations where high-precision and high-surface quality parts need to be produced.
[0003] In the prior art, vertical machining centers often need to interrupt operations when replacing tools. This process is not only complicated and time-consuming, but also significantly reduces production efficiency. In addition, traditional tool changing systems often result in unsatisfactory tool changing efficiency and increased machine tool failure rates due to inaccurate positioning or overly complex design structures, further affecting the smoothness of the production process and the stability of the machine tool. Therefore, the present application provides a precision vertical machining center to meet the needs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a precision vertical machining center to solve the problem that the existing vertical machining center has complicated steps, long time consumption and significantly reduced production efficiency when replacing tools.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A precision vertical machining center includes a tool storage part, which is installed on the machining center body through a moving part. The tool storage part includes: a support frame; a placement frame installed on the support frame; a driving member installed on the support frame, and multiple tool bodies are placed on the placement frame; a telescopic member 1 is installed on the tool body; a mounting part is installed on the machining center body through a telescopic member 2, and the mounting part includes: a connecting member; a notch is opened on the connecting member.
[0007] The workbench is installed on the main body of the machining center; the third telescopic member is installed on the main body of the machining center; and the limiting member is installed on the second telescopic member.
[0008] The filter part is arranged on the main body of the machining center; the filter element is installed on the filter part.
[0009] The spraying part is installed on the second telescopic part; the connecting pipe is connected with the spraying part, and the connecting pipe is connected with the filtering part through the pump body.
[0010] A plurality of through holes are provided on the workbench.
[0011] The sealing door is arranged on the main body of the machining center; the observation window is arranged on the sealing door; and the controller is installed on the main body of the machining center.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] In the above scheme, by setting up a tool storage part and an installation part, the automatic tool changing system can quickly replace the tool without stopping the machine, which significantly reduces the non-production time and improves the production efficiency. The automatic tool changing avoids the risk of the operator directly contacting the high-speed rotating tool and the machining center. At the same time, it also extends the service life of the equipment and reduces the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the precision vertical machining center;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the spraying part structure;
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the tool body structure;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the driving component structure;
[0020] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the notch structure;
[0021] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the filter structure.
[0022] [Reference Signs]
[0023] 1. Machining center body; 2. Controller; 3. Observation window; 4. Sealed door; 5. Workbench; 6. Tool storage part; 601. Placement rack; 602. Tool body; 603. Telescopic part 1; 604. Support frame; 605. Driving part; 7. Telescopic part 3; 8. Limiting part; 9. Spraying part; 10. Connecting pipe; 11. Filter part; 12. Installation part; 1201. Connecting part; 1202. Notch; 13. Telescopic part 2; 14. Moving part; 15. Filter part.
[0024] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is a detailed description of a precision vertical machining center provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a precision vertical machining center, including a tool storage part 6, which is installed on the machining center body 1 through a moving part 14, and the tool storage part 6 includes: a support frame 604; a placement frame 601, which is installed on the support frame 604; a driving member 605, which is installed on the support frame 604, and a plurality of tool bodies 602 are placed on the placement frame 601; a telescopic member 603, which is installed on the tool body 602; a mounting part 12, which is installed on the machining center body 1 through a telescopic member 13, and the mounting part 12 includes: a connecting member 1201; a slot 1202, which is opened on the connecting member 1201.
[0027] The tool storage portion 6 is used to store spare tools for easy use when changing tools.
[0028] The mounting portion 12 is used to install the tool to achieve fast and accurate tool replacement, improve processing efficiency and reduce machine tool failure rate. Through the telescopic part 1 603 and the telescopic part 2 13, the fine movement of the tool storage portion 6 and the mounting portion 12 can be achieved, and the slot 1202 can ensure the accurate docking of the tool changing process, simplifying the tool changing operation so that the entire process does not require downtime, thereby saving time and improving production efficiency. At the same time, since manual intervention is reduced, it also helps to improve the accuracy of tool changing and reduce machine failures caused by operating errors.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the workbench 5 is installed on the machining center body 1; the telescopic member 3 7 is installed on the machining center body 1; and the limiting member 8 is installed on the telescopic member 2 13.
[0030] The workbench 5 is a platform for fixing the workpiece, which provides stable support for the parts to be processed.
[0031] The telescopic member 3 7 and the limiting member 8 are used to limit the parts to be processed. The telescopic member 3 7 ensures the accuracy of movement, thereby helping to improve the accuracy of processing and increase the safety and reliability of the equipment.
[0032] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the filter portion 11 is arranged on the machining center body 1 ; and the filter element 15 is installed on the filter portion 11 .
[0033] The filter 15 is mainly responsible for filtering the cutting fluid in use. The cutting fluid plays a role of cooling and lubrication in the metal processing process, and at the same time takes away metal chips. As time goes by, the cutting fluid may contain metal chips and other impurities. Therefore, the filter 15 is crucial to maintaining the cleanliness and efficiency of the cutting fluid, so as to facilitate the reuse of the cutting fluid.
[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the spraying member 9 is installed on the telescopic member 13; the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the spraying member 9, and the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the filtering part 11 through the pump body.
[0035] The main function of the spraying member 9 is to accurately spray the cutting fluid onto the processing points of the tool and the workpiece. The telescopic member 13 can adjust the position of the spraying member 9 so as to change the spraying angle and distance according to the processing requirements. The spraying member 9 helps to effectively cool the tool and the workpiece during the processing, and at the same time plays a lubricating role, reducing the impact of heat and friction on the tool and the workpiece, extending their service life, and improving the processing quality.
[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the workbench 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes.
[0037] The through hole facilitates the discharge of waste. During the metal cutting process, a large amount of metal chips and cutting fluid will be generated. The through hole can be used as a chip discharge channel, so that these waste materials and cutting fluid can be smoothly discharged from the workbench 5 to avoid accumulation affecting the processing effect and machine tool cleaning.
[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the sealing door 4 is arranged on the machining center body 1; the observation window 3 is arranged on the sealing door 4; and the controller 2 is installed on the machining center body 1.
[0039] The main function of the sealing door 4 is to provide a closed working environment to prevent leakage of fluids or solid particles and to prevent external impurities such as dust and moisture from invading the interior of the machine. This is essential for maintaining the cleanliness and stable operation of the machine tool, especially in high-precision machining processes.
[0040] The observation window 3 allows the operator or technician to observe the working condition of the machining center without opening the door, which provides convenience for real-time monitoring of the machining status, while maintaining a sealed environment and reducing the risk of environmental pollution caused by frequent opening of the sealed door 4.
[0041] Controller 2 is the command center of the machining center. It is installed on the main body and is responsible for coordinating the operation of the entire equipment. It receives input instructions, controls the movement and other functions of the machine tool, and ensures that the machining process is accurate and efficient.
[0042] The technical solution provided by the utility model is that when in use, the parts are placed on the workbench 5, the parts are limited by the telescopic part three 7 and the limiting part 8, the telescopic part two 13 drives the mounting part 12 to move, so as to process the parts, the spraying part 9 cools the tool during processing through the connecting pipe 10 and the filter part 11, and when replacing the tool, the moving part 14 drives the tool storage part 6 to move to the bottom of the mounting part 12, and the placement rack 601 is driven to rotate by the driving part 605. After selecting a suitable tool, it is clamped by the telescopic part 1 603 and the slot 1202, so as to replace the tool.
[0043] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0044] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A precision vertical machining center, characterized in that: include: The tool storage portion (6) is mounted on the machining center body (1) via a moving part (14), and the tool storage portion (6) comprises: Support frame (604); A placement rack (601) mounted on a support rack (604); A driving member (605) is mounted on the supporting frame (604); A plurality of tool bodies (602) are placed on a placement rack (601); A telescopic member 1 (603) is mounted on the tool body (602); The mounting portion (12) is mounted on the machining center body (1) via a second telescopic member (13), and the mounting portion (12) comprises: Connector (1201); The notch (1202) is formed on the connecting member (1201).
2. The precision vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A workbench (5) is mounted on the machining center body (1); A telescopic member 3 (7) mounted on the machining center body (1); The limiting member (8) is mounted on the second telescopic member (13).
3. The precision vertical machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A filter unit (11) is arranged on the machining center body (1); The filter element (15) is mounted on the filter portion (11).
4. The precision vertical machining center according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: A spraying member (9) mounted on the second telescopic member (13); The connecting pipe (10) is connected to the spraying member (9), and the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the filter portion (11) through the pump body.
5. The precision vertical machining center according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes.
6. The precision vertical machining center according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A sealing door (4) is arranged on the machining center body (1); An observation window (3) is arranged on the sealing door (4); The controller (2) is mounted on the machining center body (1).