Wool comber with protective structure

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of textile production, and provides a carding machine with a protective structure, which comprises a rack, and a mounting shell is fixedly mounted on the rack; the first combing roller is rotationally mounted on the mounting shell and is used for carrying out combing operation on articles; the second carding roller is rotationally mounted on the mounting shell and is used for carding the articles; the driving mechanism is assembled on the mounting shell, the first carding roller and the second carding roller, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the first carding roller and the second carding roller to rotate for carding operation. According to the scheme, the carding machine with the protection structure can conduct carding operation on loose fibers, meanwhile, air cooling protection can be conducted in the carding process, the situation of singeing caused by untimely cooling is avoided, and the safety in the carding operation process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile production, and in particular relates to a wool combing machine with a protective structure. Background Art

[0002] The wool combing machine is a machine that makes loose fibers into strips in wool spinning production. Its main function is to comb the messy fibers into relatively straight single fibers, remove impurities, and mix fibers of different colors or qualities.

[0003] However, some existing carding machines still have certain shortcomings during use. When carding items, heat is generated due to friction. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will cause the hair to be singed. However, some carding machines do not have a structure to cool down and protect the carding rollers, which can easily cause the hair to be singed, thereby reducing the safety of the carding process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a wool combing machine with a protective structure, aiming to solve the problem that some current wool combing machines are not provided with a structure for temperature reduction protection during the wool combing process, thereby reducing the safety during the combing process.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a combing machine with a protective structure, comprising: a frame, on which a mounting shell is fixedly mounted; a first combing roller rotatably mounted on the mounting shell, the first combing roller being used for combing articles; a second combing roller rotatably mounted on the mounting shell, the second combing roller being used for combing articles; a driving mechanism mounted on the mounting shell, the first combing roller and the second combing roller, the driving mechanism being used for driving the first combing roller and the second combing roller to rotate for combing operations; a cooling protective structure arranged on the mounting shell, the cooling protective structure being used for cooling and protecting the first combing roller and the second combing roller during combing; a winding mechanism mounted on the frame, the winding mechanism being used for winding up the combed articles.

[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes: a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting shell; two circular gears fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor and the second combing roller, respectively, and the two circular gears are meshed with each other; two pulleys fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor and the first combing roller, respectively, and the first belt is mounted on the two pulleys.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling protection structure includes: a placement box fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shell, the placement box is used to place the coolant; a semiconductor refrigeration plate fixedly installed on the placement box, the semiconductor refrigeration plate is used to cool and cool the coolant in the placement box; a heat dissipation pipe fixedly installed in the placement box; a fan fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shell, the air outlet end of the fan is connected to the heat dissipation pipe; a hose arranged on the mounting shell, the hose is connected to the heat dissipation pipe; a connecting pipe arranged on the mounting shell, the connecting pipe is connected to the hose, and a plurality of air outlets are provided on the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the winding mechanism includes: two mounting plates arranged on the frame, one of the mounting plates is fixedly connected to the frame, and the other mounting plate is slidably connected to the frame; a first telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the top of the frame, and the output shaft of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate slidably arranged on the top of the frame; two connecting shafts rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates, and winding rollers are arranged on the two connecting shafts, and the winding rollers are used to wind up the combed items; a servo motor fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, and the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts.

[0009] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the two connecting shafts, and the positioning block is rectangular in configuration; positioning frames are fixedly mounted on both ends of the winding roller, and the positioning frames are adapted to the positioning block.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring mechanism is provided on the placement box, and the stirring mechanism is used to stir the coolant in the placement box. The stirring mechanism includes: two stirring racks rotatably installed on the placement box, and the stirring racks are used to stir the coolant in the placement box; a power motor fixedly installed on the placement box, and a double-grooved wheel is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the power motor; two single-grooved wheels fixedly sleeved on the two stirring racks respectively; and two second belts sleeved on the two single-grooved wheels and the double-grooved wheel.

[0011] Preferably, a second telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting shell, a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second telescopic rod, the connecting plate and the connecting pipe are fixedly connected, and a partition net is arranged on the connecting plate.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the wool combing machine with a protective structure provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The first combing roller and the second combing roller are driven by the driving mechanism to rotate relative to each other, so as to comb the loose fibers. The first combing roller and the second combing roller can be cooled by air through the cooling protection structure to avoid the situation of singeing due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety during the combing operation. The continuously combed items can be rolled up by the winding mechanism to provide convenience for the staff. During the whole operation, the loose fibers can be combed. At the same time, the combing process can be cooled by air to avoid the situation of singeing due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety during the combing operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a wool combing machine with a protective structure provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 6 It is a side sectional structural schematic diagram of the winding mechanism in the utility model.

[0020] 1. Frame; 2. Mounting shell; 3. First combing roller; 4. Second combing roller; 5. Driving mechanism; 501. Driving motor; 502. Circular gear; 503. Pulley; 504. First belt; 6. Cooling protection structure; 601. Placement box; 602. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 603. Heat dissipation pipe; 604. Fan; 605. Hose; 606. Connecting pipe; 7. Mounting plate; 8. First telescopic rod; 9. Connecting shaft; 901. Positioning block; 10. Winding roller; 1001. Positioning frame; 11. Servo motor; 12. Stirring frame; 13. Power motor; 14. Double groove wheel; 15. Single groove wheel; 16. Second belt; 17. Second telescopic rod; 18. Connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model embodiment provides a carding machine with a protective structure, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the combing machine with a protective structure includes: a frame 1, on which a mounting shell 2 is fixedly mounted; a first combing roller 3 rotatably mounted on the mounting shell 2, the first combing roller 3 is used to comb items; a second combing roller 4 rotatably mounted on the mounting shell 2, the second combing roller 4 is used to comb items; a driving mechanism 5 mounted on the mounting shell 2, the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4, the driving mechanism 5 is used to drive the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 to rotate for combing operations; a cooling protective structure 6 arranged on the mounting shell 2, the cooling protective structure 6 is used to cool the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 during combing; a winding mechanism mounted on the frame 1, the winding mechanism is used to wind up the combed items.

[0024] It should be noted that in the process of combing items, the combing machine will generate heat due to friction. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it will cause the hair to be burned. However, some combing machines do not have a structure to cool down the combing roller, which reduces the safety of the combing process.

[0025] In this embodiment, when combing the loose fibers, the driving mechanism 5 is started by the controller (a controller is provided on one side of the mounting shell 2, and the control operation is performed by the controller. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here). The loose fibers to be combed are placed on one side of the frame 1. The rotating first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 comb the loose fibers. The combed fibers are transmitted through the second combing roller 4. The staff pulls the fibers on the second combing roller 4 onto the winding mechanism, thereby performing a winding operation on the continuously combed fibers.

[0026] During the combing process, according to the actual usage, the cooling protection structure 6 is started by the controller, so that the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 of the combing operation are cooled by air to avoid the situation of burning due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety of the combing operation.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism 5 includes: a driving motor 501 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the mounting shell 2; two circular gears 502 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 501 and the second combing roller 4, respectively, and the two circular gears 502 are meshed with each other; two pulleys 503 fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor 501 and the first combing roller 3, respectively, and the two pulleys 503 are provided with a first belt 504.

[0028] In this embodiment, when the driving mechanism 5 is used, the driving motor 501 is started by the controller, and the second combing roller 4 is driven to rotate under the interaction of the two circular gears 502, and the first combing roller 3 is driven to rotate under the interaction of the pulley 503 and the first belt 504. The first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 rotate relative to each other, thereby combing the loose fiber position.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cooling protection structure 6 includes: a placement box 601 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shell 2, the placement box 601 is used to place the coolant; a semiconductor refrigeration plate 602 fixedly installed on the placement box 601, the semiconductor refrigeration plate 602 is used to cool and cool the coolant in the placement box 601; a heat dissipation pipe 603 fixedly installed in the placement box 601; a fan 604 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting shell 2, the air outlet end of the fan 604 is connected to the heat dissipation pipe 603; a hose 605 arranged on the mounting shell 2, the hose 605 is connected to the heat dissipation pipe 603; a connecting pipe 606 arranged on the mounting shell 2, the connecting pipe 606 is connected to the hose 605, and a plurality of air outlets are opened on the connecting pipe 606.

[0030] In this embodiment, when in use, the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 602 is started by the controller to cool and cool the coolant in the placement box 601, and the fan 604 is started at the same time, and the wind enters the heat pipe 603. The wind in the heat pipe 603 comes into contact with the low-temperature coolant. According to the principle of heat exchange, the wind in the heat pipe 603 is cooled, and the low-temperature wind enters the connecting pipe 606 through the hose 605, and is blown onto the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 of the combing operation for air cooling and temperature protection, so as to avoid the situation of burning hair due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety during the combing operation. The heat dissipation surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 602 is provided with a cooling fan, and the placement box 601 is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature of the coolant in the placement box 601.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the winding mechanism includes: two mounting plates 7 arranged on the frame 1, one of the mounting plates 7 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the other mounting plate 7 is slidably connected to the frame 1; a first telescopic rod 8 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 1, and the output shaft of the first telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 7 slidably arranged on the top of the frame 1; two connecting shafts 9 respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates 7, and winding rollers 10 are arranged on the two connecting shafts 9, and the winding rollers 10 are used to wind up the combed items; a servo motor 11 fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 7, and the output shaft of the servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts 9.

[0032] In this embodiment, when using the winding mechanism, firstly, one end of the combed article transmitted from the second combing roller 4 is connected to the winding roller 10, and then the servo motor 11 is started by the controller to rotate at a certain speed (the rotation speed of the servo motor 11 can be set by the controller), thereby driving the winding roller 10 to wind up the continuously combed articles, providing convenience for the staff.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a positioning block 901 is fixedly installed at one end of the two connecting shafts 9, and the positioning block 901 is rectangularly arranged. Positioning frames 1001 are fixedly installed at both ends of the winding roller 10, and the positioning frames 1001 are adapted to the positioning blocks 901.

[0034] In this embodiment, the winding roller 10 is conveniently disassembled by the cooperation between the positioning block 901 and the positioning frame 1001 .

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a stirring mechanism is provided on the placement box 601, and the stirring mechanism is used to stir the coolant in the placement box 601, and the stirring mechanism includes: two stirring racks 12 rotatably installed on the placement box 601, and the stirring racks 12 are used to stir the coolant in the placement box 601; a power motor 13 fixedly installed on the placement box 601, and a double-grooved wheel 14 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the power motor 13; two single-grooved wheels 15 fixedly sleeved on the two stirring racks 12 respectively; two second belts 16 sleeved on the two single-grooved wheels 15 and the double-grooved wheels 14.

[0036] In this embodiment, when the stirring mechanism is used, the power motor 13 is started by the controller, and the stirring frame 12 is driven to rotate under the interaction of the single groove wheel 15, the double groove wheel 14 and the second belt 16 to stir the coolant in the placement box 601, thereby evenly stirring the coolant.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second telescopic rod 17 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting shell 2, a connecting plate 18 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second telescopic rod 17, the connecting plate 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 606, and a partition net is arranged on the connecting plate 18.

[0038] In this embodiment, the second telescopic rod 17 can drive the connecting tube 606 on the connecting plate 18 to move, thereby adjusting the use position of the connecting tube 606 .

[0039] In summary, the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 are driven by the driving mechanism 5 to rotate relative to each other, so as to comb the loose fibers. The cooling protection structure 6 can be used to perform air cooling and cooling protection on the first combing roller 3 and the second combing roller 4 during the combing operation to avoid the situation of singeing due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety during the combing operation. The winding mechanism can be used to wind up the continuously combed items to provide convenience for the staff. During the entire operation, the loose fibers can be combed. At the same time, air cooling and cooling protection can be performed during the combing process to avoid the situation of singeing due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety during the combing operation.

[0040] Compared with related technologies, the loose fibers can be combed during the entire operation, and air cooling protection can be provided during the combing process to avoid singeing due to untimely cooling, thereby improving the safety of the combing operation.

[0041] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0042] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.

[0043] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A carding machine with a protective structure, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), wherein a mounting shell (2) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1); A first combing roller (3) rotatably mounted on the mounting shell (2), wherein the first combing roller (3) is used to perform a combing operation on an object; A second combing roller (4) rotatably mounted on the mounting shell (2), the second combing roller (4) being used to perform a combing operation on an object; a driving mechanism (5) mounted on the mounting shell (2), the first combing roller (3) and the second combing roller (4), the driving mechanism (5) being used to drive the first combing roller (3) and the second combing roller (4) to rotate to perform a combing operation; A cooling protection structure (6) is arranged on the mounting shell (2), and the cooling protection structure (6) is used to provide cooling protection for the first combing roller (3) and the second combing roller (4) during the combing process. A reeling mechanism is mounted on the frame (1), and is used to reel in the combed articles.

2. The carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (5) comprises: A driving motor (501) fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of the mounting shell (2); Two circular gears (502) are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (501) and the second combing roller (4), and the two circular gears (502) are meshed with each other; Two pulleys (503) are respectively fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the driving motor (501) and the first combing roller (3), and a first belt (504) is mounted on the two pulleys (503).

3. The carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling protection structure (6) comprises: A placement box (601) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shell (2), the placement box (601) being used to place coolant; A semiconductor refrigeration sheet (602) fixedly mounted on the placement box (601), the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (602) being used to cool down the cooling liquid in the placement box (601); A heat dissipation pipe (603) fixedly mounted in the placement box (601); A fan (604) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting shell (2), wherein an air outlet end of the fan (604) is connected to the heat dissipation pipe (603); A hose (605) disposed on the mounting shell (2), the hose (605) being in communication with the heat dissipation pipe (603); A connecting pipe (606) is arranged on the mounting shell (2), the connecting pipe (606) is connected to the hose (605), and a plurality of air outlets are provided on the connecting pipe (606).

4. The carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reeling mechanism comprises: Two mounting plates (7) arranged on the frame (1), wherein one of the mounting plates (7) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and the other of the mounting plates (7) is slidably connected to the frame (1); A first telescopic rod (8) fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (1), wherein an output shaft of the first telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (7) slidably disposed on the top of the frame (1); Two connecting shafts (9) respectively rotatably mounted on the two mounting plates (7), wherein the two connecting shafts (9) are provided with winding rollers (10), and the winding rollers (10) are used to wind up the combed articles; A servo motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate (7), and an output shaft of the servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the connecting shafts (9).

5. The carding machine with a protective structure as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A positioning block (901) is fixedly mounted on one end of each of the two connecting shafts (9), and the positioning block (901) is arranged in a rectangular shape. Positioning frames (1001) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the winding roller (10), and the positioning frames (1001) are adapted to fit the positioning block (901).

6. The carding machine with a protective structure as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The placement box (601) is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the stirring mechanism is used to stir the coolant in the placement box (601), and the stirring mechanism comprises: Rotating two stirring racks (12) mounted on the placement box (601), wherein the stirring racks (12) are used to stir the coolant in the placement box (601); A power motor (13) fixedly mounted on the placement box (601), a double-grooved wheel (14) being fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the power motor (13); Two single groove wheels (15) respectively fixedly mounted on the two stirring frames (12); Two second belts (16) are sleeved on the two single-groove wheels (15) and the double-groove wheels (14).

7. The carding machine with a protective structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second telescopic rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the mounting shell (2); a connecting plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second telescopic rod (17); the connecting plate (18) and the connecting pipe (606) are fixedly connected; and a partition net is provided on the connecting plate (18).

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