Brick falling prevention structure for water conservancy canal levee slope
By designing a water conservancy channel slope anti-detachment structure including square grooves, plug-in components and fixed components, the problem of concrete bricks falling off under river erosion is solved, and the stability of the embankment slope and the safety of the water conservancy channel are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421811926.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing protection measures for the embankment slope of water conservancy canals, concrete bricks are prone to fall off under the erosion of river water, causing soil to leak out and damage to water conservancy canals.
A water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-brick structure is designed, including brick body, square groove, plug-in assembly and fixing assembly. The plug-in assembly includes a square barrel, fixing nail, plug-in plate and fixing assembly through which the bricks are secured to the slope to prevent falling off.
It effectively prevents bricks from falling off under the erosion of river water, enhances the stability of the embankment slope, and avoids soil leakage and damage to water conservancy channels.
Smart Images

Figure CN222796307U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of anti-dropping bricks, in particular to an anti-dropping brick structure for a water conservancy channel embankment slope. Background Art
[0002] The canal banks on both sides of the channel are also often called "canal dikes". Dikes are water-blocking facilities built along the banks of rivers, lakes, and seas. Their function is to prevent flooding and ensure industrial and agricultural production and people's safety. Those built on both sides of rivers are called "river dikes" or "river dikes", and those built on the seashore are called "sea dikes" or "sea embankments". The canal banks on both sides of the channel are also often called "canal dikes".
[0003] In order to prevent the embankment soil from being eroded by river water and causing soil erosion, in order to protect the embankment canal, most of the time concrete blocks are installed and laid at the bottom of the embankment. However, under the erosion of river water, the concrete bricks are easily impacted and fall off, and then the soil at the bottom leaks out and damages the water conservancy canal. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model aims to provide a water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure, including a brick body, a square groove is provided on the lower surface of the brick body, a plug-in component is provided in the square groove, the plug-in component includes a square tube, the square tube is fixedly connected to the brick body, a fixing nail is provided below the square tube, the upper end of the fixing nail is fixedly connected to a plug-in plate, the shape of the plug-in plate is the same as the internal shape of the square tube, and the side wall of the square tube is provided with a fixing component.
[0006] In one example, the fixed assembly includes four sliding rods, which are slidably connected to the square tube and penetrate the square tube. One ends of the four sliding rods are fixedly connected to limit blocks. Springs are fixedly connected between the four limit blocks and the square tube. The springs are sleeved on the outside of the sliding rods. One ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected to trapezoidal blocks. The trapezoidal blocks are provided with an inclined surface, which faces downward. The inner wall of the square tube is provided with an avoidance groove, and the sliding rod passes through the avoidance groove.
[0007] In one example, the thickness of the plug board is the same as the distance between the square cylinder and the trapezoidal block.
[0008] In one example, a placement groove is provided on the upper surface of the brick body, and one side of the brick body is rotatably connected to a rotating plate, and the rotating plate cooperates with the placement groove.
[0009] In one example, a square through slot is provided on the rotating plate, the inner size of the square through slot is the same as that of the plug-in board, a corresponding square protrusion is provided in the placement groove, the square protrusion is the same shape and size as the plug-in board, and the square protrusion is located directly above the square tube.
[0010] In one example, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are provided on one side of the brick body, and a plurality of arc-shaped clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the other side opposite thereto.
[0011] The anti-falling brick structure for water conservancy channel embankment slope proposed by the utility model can bring the following beneficial effects:
[0012] First, by setting fixing nails and plug-in plates, the fixing nails are inserted into the soil of the embankment slope, the square tube is aligned with the plug-in plate, the plug-in plate is inserted into the square tube, the trapezoidal block is supported and blocked from the bottom surface of the plug-in plate, and the brick body is fixed by the fixing nails to prevent the brick body from falling off;
[0013] Secondly, by setting a rotating plate, the plug-in plate, square tube and square protrusion on one brick body are aligned with the position of the square through groove on the rotating plate on the adjacent brick. The rotating plate on the installed brick body extends to one side, and the position of the square through groove is the insertion position of the positioning pin of the adjacent brick body. The position of the adjacent bricks is guided by the installed brick body to facilitate installation. The rotating plate is rotated into the placement groove on the adjacent brick body, so that the connection between the adjacent brick bodies is tighter, further preventing the brick body from falling off. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.
[0015] In the attached picture:
[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the plug-in component.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a square tube.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Brick body; 2. Plug-in assembly; 21. Square tube; 22. Fixing nail; 23. Plug-in plate; 3. Fixing assembly; 31. Sliding rod; 32. Limiting block; 33. Spring; 34. Trapezoidal block; 4. Placement groove; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Square protrusion; 7. Arc groove; 8. Arc block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in the form of examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0025] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms "one scheme", "some schemes", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the scheme or example are included in at least one scheme or example of the present utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same scheme or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more schemes or examples.
[0026] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model proposes a water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure, including a brick body 1, a square groove is provided on the lower surface of the brick body 1, a plug-in assembly 2 is provided in the square groove, the plug-in assembly 2 includes a square tube 21, the square tube 21 is fixedly connected to the brick body 1, a fixing nail 22 is provided below the square tube 21, the upper end of the fixing nail 22 is fixedly connected to the plug-in board 23, the shape of the plug-in board 23 is the same as the inner shape of the square tube 21, and the side wall of the square tube 21 is provided with a fixing assembly Part 3, when installing bricks on the embankment slope, first insert the fixing nails 22 into the soil of the embankment slope, then tamp the soil, align the square tube 21 with the plug-in board 23, insert the plug-in board 23 into the square tube 21, fix the plug-in board 23 through the fixing component 3, and fix the brick body 1 through the fixing nails 22 to prevent the brick body 1 from falling off, control the height of the fixing nails 22 above the ground, so that after the plug-in board 23 enters the square tube 21, the lower surface of the brick body 1 contacts the compacted ground.
[0027] When the plug-in board 23 enters the square tube 21, the plug-in board 23 contacts the inclined surface of the trapezoidal block 34, and the trapezoidal block 34 is pushed into the avoidance groove until the plug-in board 23 passes over the trapezoidal block 34. The trapezoidal block 34 is extended out under the push of the spring 33, and is supported and blocked from the bottom surface of the plug-in board 23 to prevent the plug-in board 23 from detaching from the square tube 21, thereby causing the brick body 1 to detach from the embankment slope.
[0028] Specifically, the thickness of the plug-in board 23 is the same as the distance between the square tube 21 and the trapezoidal block 34. The upper surface of the plug-in board 23 contacts the upper bottom surface inside the square tube 21, and the lower surface contacts the trapezoidal block 34. The two squeeze the plug-in board 23, making the contact between the plug-in board 23 and the square tube 21 closer, thereby preventing the brick body 1 from shaking on the fixing nails 22.
[0029] Specifically, a placement groove 4 is provided on the upper surface of the brick body 1, and one side of the brick body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating plate 5, and the rotating plate 5 cooperates with the placement groove 4. The rotating plates 5 and the placement grooves 4 on two adjacent brick bodies 1 cooperate with each other, and the rotating plate 5 is rotated into the placement grooves 4 on the adjacent brick bodies 1, so that the connection between the adjacent brick bodies 1 is tighter, further preventing the brick body 1 from falling off.
[0030] Specifically, a square through groove is provided on the rotating plate 5, and the internal size of the square through groove is the same as that of the plug-in plate 23. A corresponding square protrusion 6 is provided in the placement groove 4. The square protrusion 6 is the same in shape and size as the plug-in plate 23. The square protrusion 6 is located directly above the square tube 21. The rotating plate 5 can also be used as a guide. The rotating plate 5 extends to one side, and the position of the square through groove is the insertion position of the positioning pin of the adjacent brick body 1. The position of the adjacent bricks is guided through the installed brick body 1 to facilitate installation. The plug-in plate 23, the square tube 21, and the square protrusion 6 on a brick body 1 are all aligned with the position of the square through groove on the rotating plate 5 on the adjacent brick.
[0031] Specifically, one side of the brick body 1 is provided with a plurality of arc grooves 7, and the other opposite side is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc blocks 8. During installation, in addition to the rotating plate 5 and the placement groove 4, the arc grooves 7 and the arc blocks 8 are also used for limiting, so that the brick body 1 is fixed and limited in multiple directions to prevent the brick body 1 from falling off.
[0032] Working principle: the fixing nail 22 is inserted into the soil of the embankment slope, and then the soil is compacted. The square tube 21 is aligned with the plug-in board 23, and the plug-in board 23 is inserted into the square tube 21. The trapezoidal block 34 supports and blocks from the bottom surface of the plug-in board 23. The rotating plate 5 extends to one side. The position of the square through groove is the insertion position of the positioning nail of the adjacent brick body 1. The rotating plate 5 is rotated into the placement groove 4 on the adjacent brick body 1, and the other two sides are limited to each other by the arc groove 7 and the arc block 8.
[0033] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the partial description of the method embodiment.
[0034] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a brick body (1), wherein a square groove is provided on the lower surface of the brick body (1), a plug-in assembly (2) is provided in the square groove, the plug-in assembly (2) comprises a square tube (21), the square tube (21) is fixedly connected to the brick body (1), a fixing nail (22) is provided below the square tube (21), the upper end of the fixing nail (22) is fixedly connected to a plug-in board (23), the shape of the plug-in board (23) is the same as the inner shape of the square tube (21), and a fixing assembly (3) is provided on the side wall of the square tube (21).
2. The water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixing assembly (3) comprises four sliding rods (31), the sliding rods (31) are slidably connected to the square tube (21), the sliding rods (31) penetrate the square tube (21), one end of the four sliding rods (31) are fixedly connected to the limit blocks (32), the four limit blocks (32) and the square tube (21) are fixedly connected to the spring (33), the spring (33) is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rods (31), one end of the sliding rods (31) are fixedly connected to the trapezoidal block (34), the trapezoidal block (34) is provided with an inclined surface, the inclined surface is downward, the inner wall of the square tube (21) is provided with an avoidance groove, and the sliding rod (31) passes through the avoidance groove.
3. The water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The thickness of the plug board (23) is the same as the distance between the square tube (21) and the trapezoidal block (34).
4. The water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper surface of the brick body (1) is provided with a placement groove (4), and one side of the brick body (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating plate (5), and the rotating plate (5) is matched with the placement groove (4).
5. The water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating plate (5) is provided with a square through slot, the interior size of which is the same as that of the plug-in plate (23), the placement groove (4) is provided with a corresponding square protrusion (6), the square protrusion (6) is the same in shape and size as the plug-in plate (23), and the square protrusion (6) is located directly above the square tube (21).
6. The water conservancy channel embankment slope anti-falling brick structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the brick body (1) is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (7), and the other side opposite thereto is fixedly connected with a plurality of arc-shaped clamping blocks (8).