Medicine raw material steam drying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a medicine raw material steam drying device which comprises a support, a movable tank is clamped on the support, a fixed tank is suspended above the movable tank, a feeding pipe and a steam pipe are inserted into the side wall of the fixed tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the movable tank, and a plurality of stirring paddles are evenly distributed on the side wall of the stirring shaft. The stirring shaft and the stirring paddle are of a through hollow structure, air holes are formed in the edge side of the stirring paddle, the stirring shaft rotates to start stirring so that the medicament can be turned over, meanwhile, hot steam is injected into a cavity of the stirring shaft from the steam pipe, then is directly discharged into the medicament along the air holes, and starts heating and transpiration from the interior of the medicament, so that the drying effect is better; powder is heated uniformly and cannot be burnt, so that the powder drying and forming quality is improved; the movable tank and the fixed tank are designed in a separated mode, the movable tank and the fixed tank are separated, and the interiors of the movable tank and the fixed tank are exposed, so that medicine powder is more convenient to dig, and parts such as a stirring paddle are more convenient to wash.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to a drug raw material steam drying device. Background Art

[0002] The production process of the tablets that people take when they are sick is mainly to first soak the required medicinal materials in a solvent, dissolve the medicinal ingredients in the medicinal materials into the solvent, and then filter and separate the medicinal materials and the solvent. The solvent containing the medicinal ingredients is concentrated and purified into a paste or directly into powder, and then the powder is squeezed into tablets. In this way, the production of tablets is completed.

[0003] The concentration and purification in the production process of tablets is the baking process of the solvent. In this process, a purification tank or a concentration tank is used. The solvent is injected into the concentration tank, and the solvent is heated by a heating device, so that the solvent is continuously evaporated, thereby achieving drug concentration. Most common concentration tanks use electric heating plates for drying and heating, which easily causes the powder attached to the inner wall of the concentration tank to burn. Therefore, it is often necessary to continuously stir the medicine during the drying process to avoid this problem as much as possible. However, it should be noted that the medicine is taken out after it is dried into powder. Many designs are to set a conveying pipe at the bottom of the concentration tank, and a valve is provided in the conveying pipe. The powder is transported by opening and closing the valve. However, in this design, during the drying process, the part between the port of the conveying pipe and the valve will always be filled with medicine, and there will be no heating equipment around the conveying pipe. Therefore, this part of the medicine cannot be fully dried. It can only wait for the upper layer to gradually become powder, and the solvent in the lower layer will gradually penetrate into the upper layer. This causes this part of the powder to always have moisture residue and sticky, and it is not convenient to wash the concentration tank. After flushing, there will always be residue.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a drug raw material steam drying device, which improves the drying and concentration quality of the drug and makes it more convenient to take out and wash after the drug is powdered. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems existing in the prior art and provides a drug raw material steam drying device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drug raw material steam drying device comprises a C-shaped bracket, wherein a movable tank is clamped between two cantilevers of the bracket, a fixed tank is suspended above the movable tank, a feeding pipe and a steam pipe are inserted into the side wall of the fixed tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably installed in the movable tank, a plurality of stirring paddles are evenly distributed on the side wall of the stirring shaft, the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle are hollow structures that are connected, an air hole that is connected to the inside of the stirring paddle is arranged on the side of the stirring paddle, an electric telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the fixed tube, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the steam pipe, a polygonal cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the stirring shaft, a polygonal sleeve corresponding to the polygonal cylinder is arranged on the bottom end of the steam pipe, and the polygonal sleeve is driven to rotate by a driving device.

[0008] Preferably, a sleeve with an open lower end is provided at the bottom end of the steam pipe, the polygonal sleeve is axially slidably installed in the sleeve, and a spring is provided between the polygonal shaft and the top wall of the sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the upper end of the polygonal tube and the bottom end of the polygonal sleeve are both chamfered.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom side wall of the fixed tank is provided with an arc-shaped limiting plate which cooperates with the upper side wall of the movable tank.

[0011] Preferably, a sunken bridge is fixed in the movable tank, a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted on the bridge, and a stirring paddle is arranged at a position of the stirring shaft below the bridge.

[0012] Preferably, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a sealing ring via a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the sealing ring is in contact with the inner walls of the movable tank and the fixed tank.

[0013] Preferably, reinforcement plates are welded on both sides of the movable tank, pillars are welded on the reinforcement plates, U-shaped sockets are welded on the two cantilevers of the bracket, the supports are clamped on the two cantilevers of the corresponding sockets, and the distance between the two cantilevers of the sockets is equal to the diameter of the pillars.

[0014] Preferably, the portion where the feeding pipe communicates with the fixed tank is provided with either an electric valve or a one-way valve.

[0015] Preferably, a V-shaped support frame is provided on the side of the two cantilevers of the bracket facing away from the outlet, a support rod is placed on the support frame, and chucks are provided at both ends of the support rod.

[0016] Preferably, a winder is provided at the two cantilever connection parts of the bracket, and the movable end of the steel wire rope in the winder is connected to the bottom wall of the movable tank.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drug raw material steam drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The electric telescopic rod is extended, and the mounting plate drives the polygonal sleeve to descend, and the polygonal tube is inserted into the polygonal sleeve, so that the stirring shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the internal hollow area of ​​the stirring shaft and the stirring paddle is connected to the steam pipe; the stirring shaft is driven to rotate, so as to start stirring the medicine, and at the same time, dry hot steam is injected into the cavity of the stirring shaft from the steam pipe, and then directly discharged into the medicine along the air hole, and heating and evaporation begin from the inside of the medicine, and the stirring paddle is similar to an auger, and there is a gap between the side of the stirring paddle and the inner wall of the movable tank, so that during the stirring process, the medicine forms a tumbling effect, and the tumbling medicine flows down along the inner wall of the movable tank, and such a cycle makes the drying effect better, the powder will not be burnt, and the drying and molding quality of the powder is improved.

[0019] 2. The movable tank and the fixed tank are separated in design. The movable tank is separated from the fixed tank, the inside of the movable tank and the fixed tank are exposed, and the upper end of the movable tank is a conical opening, which is more convenient for digging out the powder and washing the stirring paddle and other parts.

[0020] 3. Put the movable tank on the bracket, move the movable tank, the movable tank will deflect, and then put the support rod on the support frame, the movable tank will be placed on the support rod and tilted sideways. This arrangement makes it more convenient to take out the powder and clean the inside.

[0021] 4. An arc-shaped limit plate is provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the fixed tank. The bracket is pushed and the movable tank is against the limit plate. At this time, the axis of the movable tank is aligned with the axis of the fixed tank, and then the polygonal sleeve is axially aligned with the polygonal cylinder, realizing rapid positioning without slow debugging and improving efficiency.

[0022] 5. Multiple inclined connecting rods are arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate, and the ends of the multiple connecting rods are connected with sealing rings. When the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is extended, the mounting plate is lowered, and the sealing ring is lowered synchronously and is located between the movable tank and the fixed tank, forming a seal to prevent steam from overflowing.

[0023] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study to some extent; or, may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a front three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a rear perspective schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the movable tank being overlapped on the bracket.

[0027] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the powder and washing position status of the movable tank.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 6 For the utility model Figure 5 Local schematic diagram of point A.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a stirring paddle of the present utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. holder; 3. movable tank; 4. fixed tank; 5. feeding pipe; 6. steam pipe; 7. bridge; 8. stirring shaft; 9. stirring paddle; 10. polygonal cylinder; 11. electric telescopic rod; 12. mounting plate; 13. sleeve; 14. polygonal sleeve; 15. limit plate; 16. buckle; 17. sealing ring; 18. support frame; 19. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the attached embodiment of the present utility model Figure 1-7 , the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1, in order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, this embodiment provides a drug raw material steam drying device, including a C-shaped bracket 1, the bottom end of the bracket 1 is evenly distributed with a plurality of universal wheels with a self-locking function, which is convenient for pulling out and transporting, the two cantilevers of the bracket 1 are welded with a U-shaped holder 2, the openings of the two holders 2 are overlapped with pillars, the distance between the two cantilevers of the holder 2 is equal to the diameter of the pillar, the upper end of the holder 2 is an inverted eight-shaped opening, which is convenient for the pillar to be placed, and the opposite sides of the two pillars are commonly fixedly connected with a movable tank 3, the upper section of the movable tank 3 is conical, the middle part is cylindrical, and the lower end is hemispherical, a fixed tank 4 is suspended above the movable tank 3, and the fixed tank 4 is fixedly installed on the frame, which is not shown in the accompanying drawings, the bottom end of the fixed tank 4 and the upper end of the movable tank 3 have the same caliber, and the bottom end of the fixed tank 4 and the upper end of the movable tank 3 fit together;

[0034] A feed pipe 5 and a steam pipe 6 are inserted into the side wall of the fixed tank 4. The feed pipe 5 is used to input the medicine containing the medical ingredients; the steam pipe 6 is a hose for inputting dry hot steam; an exhaust pipe is provided on the top wall of the fixed tank 4 for exhausting steam and evaporated water vapor;

[0035] A sunken bridge 7 is fixed in the movable tank 3, and the bridge 7 is located below the tank mouth at the upper end of the movable tank 3. A stirring shaft 8 is rotatably installed on the bridge 7. A plurality of stirring paddles 9 are evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 8 below the bridge 7. The shape of the stirring paddle 9 is similar to a part of the auger partition. There is a gap between the side of the stirring paddle 9 and the inner wall of the movable tank 3. The stirring shaft 8 and the stirring paddle 9 are through hollow structures. An air hole connected to the inside of the stirring paddle 9 is provided on the side of the stirring paddle 9. A polygonal cylinder 10 is fixed on the upper end of the stirring shaft 8, and a polygonal sleeve 14 matching the polygonal cylinder 10 is rotatably installed at the air outlet of the steam pipe 6. An electric telescopic rod 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed tank 4, and a mounting plate 12 is fixed to the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 11. The polygonal sleeve 14 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 12, and a motor is fixed on the mounting plate 12. The output shaft of the motor is connected to the polygonal sleeve 14 via a belt drive.

[0036] The specific use process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0037] When in use, the bracket 1 is pushed to transfer the movable tank 3 to the right below the fixed tank 4, the bottom tank opening of the fixed tank 4 and the upper tank opening of the movable tank 3 are fitted together, the electric telescopic rod 11 is extended, the mounting plate 12 drives the polygonal sleeve 14 to descend, and the polygonal tube 10 is inserted into the polygonal sleeve 14, so that the stirring shaft 8 is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and at the same time, the internal hollow area of ​​the stirring shaft 8 and the stirring paddle 9 is connected to the steam pipe 6; the medicine is injected through the feeding pipe 5, and the motor is started. The motor drives the polygonal sleeve 14 to rotate through the belt drive, and the polygonal sleeve 14 is engaged. The polygonal cylinder 10 drives the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, thereby starting to stir the medicine. At the same time, dry hot steam is injected into the cavity of the stirring shaft 8 from the steam pipe 6, and then directly discharged into the medicine along the air hole, and heating and evaporation begin from the inside of the medicine. The stirring paddle 9 is similar to an auger, and there is a gap between the side of the stirring paddle 9 and the inner wall of the movable tank 3, so that during the stirring process, the medicine forms a tumbling effect, and the tumbling medicine flows down along the inner wall of the movable tank 3. Such a cycle makes the drying effect better, the medicine powder will not be burnt, and the drying and molding quality of the medicine powder is improved;

[0038] After drying is completed, the steam input of the motor and the steam pipe 6 is turned off, the electric telescopic rod 11 is retracted, the mounting plate 12 rises, the polygonal sleeve 14 and the polygonal cylinder 10 are separated, and the bracket 1 is pulled at this time to separate the movable tank 3 from the fixed tank 4, so that the interior of the movable tank 3 and the fixed tank 4 are exposed, and the upper end of the movable tank 3 is a conical opening, which is more convenient for digging out the powder and washing the stirring paddle 9 and other parts.

[0039] In this embodiment, since the gravity of the movable tank 3 is concentrated on the connection between the pillar and the movable tank 3, in order to improve the bearing capacity of the connection between the movable tank 3 and the pillar, reinforcement plates are welded on both sides of the movable tank 3, and the two pillars are respectively welded to the two reinforcement plates. The connection part is reinforced by the reinforcement plate, thereby improving the bearing capacity.

[0040] In this embodiment, the side walls of the movable tank 3 and the fixed tank 4 are both provided with a plurality of observation windows, so as to facilitate the inspection of the internal powder forming conditions.

[0041] In this embodiment, the fixed tank 4 is provided with instruments such as a pressure gauge, and the input amount of the hot steam is monitored in real time and adaptively regulated according to the internal pressure of the fixed tank 4 .

[0042] In this embodiment, the portion where the feed pipe 5 is connected to the fixed tank 4 is provided with either an electric valve or a one-way valve, so that the feed pipe 5 is closed after the medicine is input to prevent steam from entering the feed pipe 5 .

[0043] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the stirring shaft 8 is open, so that the medicine that mistakenly enters the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 8 through the air holes can return to the movable tank 3 again, and the air holes are all arranged downward to reduce the infiltration of the medicine into the inner cavity of the stirring shaft 8.

[0044] Embodiment 2, in order to facilitate the removal of the powder inside the movable tank 3, in this embodiment, a V-shaped support frame 18 is provided on the two cantilevered sides of the bracket 1 away from the outlet, and a support rod 19 is placed on the support frame 18. Both ends of the support rod 19 are provided with a chuck to limit the support rod 19 to prevent the support rod 19 from slipping; when drying or standing still, the movable tank 3 is normally placed vertically, and the support rod 19 is placed on the support frame 18. When taking medicine or washing, the support rod 19 is removed, and the movable tank 3 is moved, and the movable tank 3 is deflected, as shown in the attached Figure 4 As shown, the support rod 19 is then placed on the support frame 18, and the movable tank 3 is placed on the support rod 19 and tilted. This arrangement makes it more convenient to take out the medicine powder and wash the inside.

[0045] In this embodiment, another device for deflecting the movable tank 3 is provided. A winder is provided on the two cantilever connection parts of the bracket 1. The movable end of the wire rope in the winder is connected to the bottom wall of the movable tank 3. The deflection of the movable tank 3 is controlled by winding and extending the wire rope by the winder. No manpower is required, which is more convenient and efficient.

[0046] Embodiment 3, when the movable tank 3 is transferred to the bottom of the fixed tank 4, the sides of the polygonal sleeve 14 and the polygonal cylinder 10 are not always aligned. When the mounting plate 12 descends, the polygonal sleeve 14 will collide with the end of the polygonal cylinder 10, that is, stirring cannot be performed and hot steam cannot be input normally; therefore, in this embodiment, a sleeve 13 with an opening at the lower end is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the steam pipe 6, and the sleeve 13 is rotatably installed on the mounting plate 12. At this time, the polygonal sleeve 14 is axially slidably installed in the sleeve 13, and a spring is provided between the polygonal shaft and the top wall of the sleeve 13. In this way, when the polygonal sleeve 14 and the polygonal cylinder 10 are not aligned, the polygonal sleeve 14 descends and rests on the end face of the polygonal cylinder 10, and as the polygonal sleeve 14 rotates, the polygonal sleeve 14 and the polygonal cylinder 10 will always be aligned, and under the action of the spring, the polygonal cylinder 10 is inserted into the polygonal sleeve 14 to achieve transmission connection.

[0047] In this embodiment, the upper end of the polygonal tube 10 and the bottom end of the polygonal sleeve 14 are both chamfered to facilitate insertion.

[0048] Embodiment 4, in order to ensure that the pushing bracket 1 and the movable tank 3 can always be aligned with the axis of the fixed tank 4, and then the polygonal sleeve 14 and the polygonal tube 10 are aligned with the axis, which will not hinder the insertion and connection between the two, an arc-shaped limiting plate 15 is provided on the side wall of the bottom end of the fixed tank 4, and the inner wall of the limiting plate 15 is in contact with the side wall of the upper tank mouth of the movable tank 3. The pushing bracket 1 and the movable tank 3 are against the limiting plate 15 to achieve rapid positioning without slow debugging, thereby improving efficiency.

[0049] Preferably, a buckle 16 is provided on the movable tank 3 and the fixed tank 4 on the side away from the limiting plate 15, and the side wall of the upper tank mouth of the movable tank 3 is pressed against the limiting plate 15 and then fixed by the buckle 16, so that the alignment and connection between the two are more stable.

[0050] In Example 5, a plurality of inclined connecting rods are arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate 12, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods are commonly connected with a sealing ring 17, and the outer wall of the sealing ring 17 is in contact with the inner walls of the movable tank 3 and the fixed tank 4. When the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 11 is extended and the mounting plate 12 is lowered, the sealing ring 17 is lowered synchronously and is located between the movable tank 3 and the fixed tank 4, forming a seal to prevent steam from overflowing.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drug raw material steam drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a C-shaped bracket (1), wherein a movable tank (3) is clamped between two cantilevers of the bracket (1), a fixed tank (4) is suspended above the movable tank (3), a feeding pipe (5) and a steam pipe (6) are inserted into the side wall of the fixed tank (4), a stirring shaft (8) is rotatably mounted in the movable tank (3), a plurality of stirring paddles (9) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the stirring shaft (8), the stirring shaft (8) and the stirring paddles (9) are hollow structures that are connected, an air hole that is connected to the inside of the stirring paddle (9) is provided on the side of the stirring paddle (9), an electric telescopic rod (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is connected to the steam pipe (6), a polygonal cylinder (10) is provided at the upper end of the stirring shaft (8), a polygonal sleeve (14) corresponding to the polygonal cylinder (10) is provided at the bottom end of the steam pipe (6), and the polygonal sleeve (14) is driven to rotate by a driving device.

2. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the steam pipe (6) is provided with a sleeve (13) with an open lower end, the polygonal sleeve (14) is axially slidably installed in the sleeve (13), and a spring is provided between the polygonal shaft and the top wall of the sleeve (13).

3. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the polygonal tube (10) and the bottom end of the polygonal sleeve (14) are both provided with chamfers.

4. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side wall of the fixed tank (4) is provided with an arc-shaped limiting plate (15) that cooperates with the upper side wall of the movable tank (3).

5. The pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sunken bridge frame (7) is fixed in the movable tank (3), a stirring shaft (8) is rotatably mounted on the bridge frame (7), and a stirring paddle (9) is arranged at a position of the stirring shaft (8) below the bridge frame (7).

6. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable end of the electric telescopic rod (11) is connected to a sealing ring (17) via a connecting rod, and the outer wall of the sealing ring (17) is in contact with the inner walls of the movable tank (3) and the fixed tank (4).

7. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Reinforcement plates are welded on both sides of the movable tank (3), pillars are welded on the reinforcement plates, U-shaped clamping seats (2) are welded on the two cantilevers of the bracket (1), the brackets are clamped on the two cantilevers of the corresponding clamping seats (2), and the distance between the two cantilevers of the clamping seats (2) is equal to the diameter of the pillars.

8. The pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion where the feeding pipe (5) communicates with the fixed tank (4) is provided with either an electric valve or a one-way valve.

9. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A V-shaped support frame (18) is provided on one side of the two cantilevers of the support (1) facing away from the outlet, a support rod (19) is placed on the support frame (18), and chucks are provided at both ends of the support rod (19).

10. A pharmaceutical raw material steam drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A reel is provided at the two cantilever connection parts of the support (1), and the movable end of the steel wire rope in the reel is connected to the bottom wall of the movable tank (3).

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