Double-stubble-cleaning rotary cultivator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary cultivators, and discloses a double-stubble-cleaning rotary cultivator which comprises a mounting shell, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the mounting shell, a rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a mounting disc fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, and rotary blades are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the mounting disc through bolts. A smashing mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell and located behind the rotary tillage mechanism. According to the utility model, the driving shaft is controlled to rotate, the driving shaft drives the mounting disc to rotate, the mounting disc drives the rotary blade to rotate upwards, the rotary blade rotates out plant rhizomes in the land at the moment, and then the rotary blade pulls the plants to move from top to back, so that the plants fall into the crushing mechanism; and then the plant rhizomes are crushed through rotation of a crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism, so that the plant rhizomes can be mixed into soil to be quickly converted into fertilizers, and subsequent cultivation is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rotary tillers, and more specifically to a two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller. Background Art

[0002] A rotary tiller is a tilling machine that is used with a tractor to complete ploughing and harrowing operations. It is widely used because of its strong soil crushing ability and flat surface after ploughing. It can also cut up the root stubble buried below the surface, which is convenient for the seed drill to operate and provide a good seed bed for later sowing. According to the configuration of the rotary tiller shaft, it is divided into three types: horizontal shaft type, vertical shaft type and inclined shaft type. Correct use and adjustment of the rotary tiller is very important to maintain its good technical condition and ensure the quality of tillage.

[0003] The shortcomings of the existing technology: However, when the rotary tiller is running, although the rhizomes in the soil can be taken out, the taken out rhizomes are difficult to crush, difficult for the soil to absorb, and will also affect the normal cultivation of the land. For this reason, we propose a two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a two-pass stubble-chopping rotary tiller to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solution: a two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller, comprising a mounting shell, a drive shaft rotatably connected inside the mounting shell, a rotary tilling mechanism fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the drive shaft, the rotary tilling mechanism comprising a mounting plate fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the drive shaft, a rotary tilling blade fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the mounting plate by bolts, a crushing mechanism arranged inside the mounting shell, and the crushing mechanism located behind the rotary tilling mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, a first mounting block is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting shell, and a second mounting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell.

[0007] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving rod, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell, a second bevel gear and a third bevel gear are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft, a fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a first driven shaft and a second driven shaft rotatably connected in an installation shell, the circumferential surfaces of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are fixedly connected to crushing wheels, the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the circumferential surface of the second driven shaft is fixedly connected to a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshing.

[0009] Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft, a second sprocket is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft, and the first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket via a chain.

[0010] Preferably, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting shell, and a plow claw is fixedly connected to the lower end of the transverse plate.

[0011] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0012] 1. The utility model fixes the mounting shell on a driving vehicle, and then drives the vehicle forward to drive the rotary tiller forward. At this time, the driving shaft is controlled to rotate, and the driving shaft drives the mounting plate to rotate. The mounting plate drives the rotary tiller to rotate upward. At this time, the rotary tiller will rotate the plant roots in the land, thereby achieving the effect of rotary tillage.

[0013] 2. The utility model uses a rotary tiller to pull the plants from the top to the back, so that they fall into the crushing mechanism, and then the crushing wheel in the crushing mechanism rotates to crush the plant roots and stems, so that they can be mixed into the soil and quickly converted into fertilizer, which is beneficial to subsequent cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-section in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation disk 3 in the utility model.

[0018] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. mounting shell; 2. drive shaft; 3. mounting plate; 4. rotary tiller; 5. first mounting block; 6. second mounting block; 7. motor; 8. driving rod; 9. first bevel gear; 10. connecting shaft; 11. second bevel gear; 12. third bevel gear; 13. fourth bevel gear; 14. first driven shaft; 15. second driven shaft; 16. crushing wheel; 17. first gear; 18. second gear; 19. first sprocket; 20. second sprocket; 21. cross plate; 22. plow claw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures recorded in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The two-pass stubble destroying rotary tiller involved in the present invention is not limited to the various structures recorded in the following embodiments. All other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] The utility model provides a two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller, comprising a mounting shell 1, a driving shaft 2 being rotatably connected in the mounting shell 1, a rotary tilling mechanism being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft 2, a rotary tilling blade 4 being fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the mounting disk 3 by bolts, a crushing mechanism being arranged in the mounting shell 1, and the crushing mechanism being located behind the rotary tilling mechanism. During operation, the mounting shell 1 is fixed to a driving vehicle, and then the driving vehicle is driven to move forward, so that the rotary tiller is driven to move forward. At this time, the driving shaft 2 is controlled to rotate, so that the mounting disk 3 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 2, and the mounting disk 3 is driven to drive the rotary tilling blade 4 to rotate upward, and at this time, the rotary tilling blade 4 will rotate out plant roots and stems in the land, and then the rotary tilling blade 4 will pull the plants to move backward from the top to make them fall into the crushing mechanism, and then the crushing wheel 16 in the crushing mechanism is rotated to crush the plant roots and stems, so that they can be mixed into the soil and quickly converted into fertilizer, which is beneficial to subsequent cultivation.

[0021] Furthermore, a first mounting block 5 is fixedly connected to the front end of the mounting shell 1, and a second mounting block 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell 1. During operation, the device is fixedly installed at the rear of the driving vehicle through the action of the first mounting block 5 and the second mounting block 6, which can drive the device to move forward.

[0022] Furthermore, a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting shell 1, a driving rod 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7, a first bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving rod 8, a connecting shaft 10 is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell 1, a second bevel gear 11 and a third bevel gear 12 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft 10, a fourth bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft 2, the first bevel gear 9 is meshed with the second bevel gear 11, the third bevel gear 12 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 13. During operation, by controlling the rotation of the motor 7, the motor 7 will drive the driving rod 8 to rotate, the driving rod 8 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate, the connecting shaft 10 drives the third bevel gear 12 to rotate, the third bevel gear 12 drives the fourth bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the fourth bevel gear 13 drives the driving shaft 2 to rotate, thereby achieving the effect of driving the rotary tillage mechanism to operate.

[0023] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a first driven shaft 14 and a second driven shaft 15 which are rotatably connected in the mounting shell 1, and the circumferential surfaces of the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15 are fixedly connected with crushing wheels 16, the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a first gear 17, and the circumferential surface of the second driven shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a second gear 18, and the first gear 17 and the second gear 18 are meshed. When working, the first driven shaft 14 is controlled to rotate, and the second driven shaft 15 is driven to rotate toward the first driven shaft 14 under the action of the first gear 17 and the second gear 18, thereby driving the crushing wheels 16 to rotate in the directions relative to each other, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the rhizomes that fall into it.

[0024] Furthermore, the circumferential surface of the driving shaft 2 is fixedly connected to the first sprocket 19, and the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the second sprocket 20. The first sprocket 19 and the second sprocket 20 are connected by a chain. During operation, when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the first driven shaft 14 is driven to rotate under the action of the first sprocket 19, the second sprocket 20 and the chain, thereby achieving the effect of driving the crushing mechanism to operate.

[0025] Furthermore, a horizontal plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting shell 1, and a plow claw 22 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal plate 21. During operation, the plow claw 22 fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal plate 21 can loosen the land after rotary tillage to avoid the formation of lumps of soil.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through the action of the first mounting block 5 and the second mounting block 6, the device is fixedly installed at the rear of the driving vehicle, which can drive the device to move forward, and then by controlling the motor 7 to rotate, the motor 7 will drive the driving rod 8 to rotate, the driving rod 8 drives the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, the first bevel gear 9 drives the second bevel gear 11 to rotate, the second bevel gear 11 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate, the connecting shaft 10 drives the third bevel gear 12 to rotate, the third bevel gear 12 drives the fourth bevel gear 13 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 13 drives the driving shaft 2 to rotate, the driving shaft 2 drives the mounting plate 3 to rotate, the mounting plate 3 will drive the rotary tiller 4 to rotate upward, and at this time the rotary tiller 4 will rotate the plant roots in the land out, Then, the rotary tiller 4 will pull the plants from top to bottom and make them fall into the crushing mechanism. At the same time, when the driving shaft 2 rotates, the first driven shaft 14 will be driven to rotate under the action of the first sprocket 19, the second sprocket 20 and the chain. At this time, the second driven shaft 15 is driven to rotate in the direction of the first driven shaft 14 under the action of the first gear 17 and the second gear 18, and then the crushing wheel 16 is driven to rotate in the direction of each other, thereby achieving the effect of crushing the roots and stems that fall into it, so that they can be mixed into the soil and quickly converted into fertilizer, which is beneficial to subsequent cultivation. Finally, the plow claw 22 fixedly connected to the lower end of the cross plate 21 can loosen the land after rotary tillage to avoid the formation of lumps of soil.

[0027] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0028] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;

[0029] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A two-pass stubble-chopping rotary tiller, comprising a mounting shell (1), characterized in that: A driving shaft (2) is rotatably connected in the mounting shell (1), a rotary tillage mechanism is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (2), the rotary tillage mechanism comprises a mounting plate (3) fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (2), a rotary tillage blade (4) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the mounting plate (3) via bolts, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell (1), the crushing mechanism is located behind the rotary tillage mechanism.

2. A two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting block (5), and the upper end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a second mounting block (6).

3. The two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (7), the output end of the motor (7) is fixedly connected to a driving rod (8), the circumferential surface of the driving rod (8) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (9), a connecting shaft (10) is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell (1), the circumferential surface of the connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (11) and a third bevel gear (12), the circumferential surface of the driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a fourth bevel gear (13), the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the second bevel gear (11), and the third bevel gear (12) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (13).

4. The two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a first driven shaft (14) and a second driven shaft (15) which are rotatably connected in a mounting shell (1); a pulverizing wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft (14) and the second driven shaft (15); a first gear (17) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft (14); a second gear (18) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the second driven shaft (15); and the first gear (17) and the second gear (18) are meshed.

5. The two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller according to claim 4, characterized in that: The circumferential surface of the driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected to a first sprocket (19), the circumferential surface of the first driven shaft (14) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket (20), and the first sprocket (19) and the second sprocket (20) are connected via a chain.

6. The two-pass stubble-killing rotary tiller according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the mounting shell (1) is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (21), and the lower end of the transverse plate (21) is fixedly connected to a plow claw (22).

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