Quantitative feeding device for soil conditioner

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil conditioner quantitative feeding device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a movable main frame, the upper surface of the movable main frame is fixedly connected with a push rod, the left side of the movable main frame is fixedly connected with a feeding assembly, and the right side of the movable main frame is fixedly connected with a leveling assembly. And the front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the putting assembly and the flattening assembly are fixedly connected with movable brackets. According to the quantitative feeding device for the soil conditioner disclosed by the utility model, the soil conditioner in the inner cavity of the storage box can be shunted and moved into the inner cavity of the feeding box under the action of a plurality of discharging pipelines, so that the effect of preliminarily dispersing the soil conditioner is achieved, and then the soil conditioner is fed into the inner cavity of the feeding box under the action of a guide inclined plate I; the soil conditioner is guided to the upper portion of the second material guide inclined plate, and then the soil conditioner is fully dispersed and falls under the action of the second material guide inclined plate and the triangular material distribution plate, so that the purpose of uniform feeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil conditioner quantitative delivery device. Background Art

[0002] Soil conditioner refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption, but does not provide plant nutrients itself. The working principle of soil conditioner is to bond many small soil particles to form large and water-stable aggregates. It is widely used to prevent soil erosion, reduce soil moisture evaporation or excessive transpiration, save irrigation water, and promote healthy plant growth. In order to improve the efficiency of conditioner placement, manual sowing has gradually been replaced by placement equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN220556825U discloses a quantitative dosing device for soil conditioner, comprising a chassis, a plurality of connecting blocks are fixedly provided at the bottom of the chassis, a soil turning knife is fixedly provided at the bottom of the chassis, a pressure roller is fixedly provided at the bottom of the chassis, four universal wheels arranged in a rectangular shape are fixedly provided at the bottom of the chassis, and a feeding structure is provided in the chassis. The utility model is provided with components such as a mounting plate, a mounting box, a spring, a support seat, a feeding plate, an upper connecting pipe, a lower connecting pipe, a guide plate, a driving motor, a cam, a feeding port and a limit block. The driving motor drives the cam, the cam squeezes the guide plate, and the guide plate drives the feeding plate, the feeding plate squeezes the plurality of springs and drives the plurality of feeding ports, the cam intermittently fits the guide plate, and the spring applies a thrust to the feeding plate, so that the feeding plate can be reciprocated left and right to achieve the effect of intermittent and uniform feeding, thereby improving the uniformity of the feeding amount.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] When the soil conditioner quantitative dosing device is in use, it is not able to evenly sprinkle the soil conditioner on the ground, resulting in poor effect. At the same time, the soil conditioner quantitative dosing device is not able to level the ground well after feeding, and it is also unable to adjust the height of the roller according to demand during leveling. At the same time, since the roller will vibrate during movement, it will have a certain impact on the height adjustment structure, resulting in a reduced service life. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a soil conditioner quantitative delivery device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0008] A soil conditioner quantitative dosing device comprises a mobile main frame, the upper surface of the mobile main frame is fixedly connected to a push rod, the left side of the mobile main frame is fixedly connected to a dosing assembly, the right side of the mobile main frame is fixedly connected to a leveling assembly, and the front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the dosing assembly and the leveling assembly are fixedly connected to mobile brackets.

[0009] Preferably, the delivery assembly includes a feeding box, the right side of the feeding box is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable main frame, the upper surface of the feeding box is fixedly connected to a storage box, and a plurality of discharge pipes are distributed in a linear array on the lower surface of the storage box, and the outer walls of the plurality of discharge pipes are respectively movably connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the feeding box.

[0010] Preferably, the upper part of the inner cavity of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate 1, the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate 2 and the material guide inclined plate 2 is located below the material guide inclined plate 1, and a plurality of material dividing triangular plates are staggered and fixedly connected to the left side of the material guide inclined plate 2.

[0011] Preferably, the leveling assembly includes a fixed box, the left side of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the right side of the mobile main frame, the inner cavity in the middle of the fixed box is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the outer wall of the U-shaped frame is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box, the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame are movably sleeved with fixed blocks, the opposite surfaces of the lower parts of the two fixed blocks are rotatably connected with rollers and the rollers are located in the inner wall in the middle of the U-shaped frame.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surfaces of the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected with shock absorbers, and the upper surfaces of the two shock absorbers are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame.

[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the two fixed blocks and the U-shaped rod is located on the right side of the outer wall of the drum, and a triangular scraper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped rod, and the left side of the triangular scraper overlaps the right side of the outer wall of the drum.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] 1. The utility model provides a soil conditioner quantitative delivery device, which enables the soil conditioner in the inner cavity of the storage box to be diverted and moved to the inner cavity of the feeding box through the action of a plurality of discharge pipes, thereby playing a role in preliminarily dispersing the soil conditioner, and then under the action of the guide inclined plate 1, the soil conditioner is guided to the top of the guide inclined plate 2, and then under the action of the guide inclined plate 2 and the material dividing triangular plate, the soil conditioner is fully dispersed and falls, thereby achieving the purpose of uniform delivery.

[0016] 2. The utility model provides a soil conditioner quantitative delivery device, which can reduce the vibration of the drum when rolling through the action of the shock absorber, thereby reducing the impact on the upper parts. At the same time, the drum has a certain activity space, so as to facilitate better leveling and burying of the soil surface. When in use, the height of the drum can be adjusted through the action of the hydraulic rod, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the real-time adjustment of the height of the drum according to needs, and under the action of the triangular scraper, the soil adhered to the outer wall of the drum can be cleaned off when the drum rolls, thereby ensuring the stability of rolling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional structural diagram of the delivery assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second material guide inclined plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional side structure of the leveling component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional front structure of the leveling component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Mobile main frame; 2. Feeding assembly; 3. Mobile bracket; 4. Leveling assembly; 5. Push rod; 21. Feeding box; 22. Storage box; 23. Discharge pipe; 24. Material guide inclined plate 1; 25. Material guide inclined plate 2; 26. Material dividing triangular plate; 41. Fixed box; 42. Hydraulic rod; 43. U-shaped frame; 44. Fixed block; 45. Shock absorber; 46. Roller; 47. Triangular scraper; 48. U-shaped rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 As shown, a soil conditioner quantitative delivery device comprises a mobile main frame 1, a push rod 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile main frame 1, a delivery component 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mobile main frame 1, a leveling component 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mobile main frame 1, and a mobile bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts of the lower surface of the delivery component 2 and the leveling component 4;

[0026] By pushing the push rod 5, the mobile main frame 1 drives the delivery component 2 and the leveling component 4 to move with the assistance of the mobile bracket 3, and then the soil conditioner is sprinkled on the soil surface through the action of the delivery component 2. Finally, under the action of the leveling component 4, the ground where the soil conditioner has been delivered is leveled and buried, so as to carry out the quantitative delivery of the soil conditioner.

[0027] like Figure 2 As shown, the delivery assembly 2 includes a feeding box 21, the right side of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the mobile main frame 1, the upper surface of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected to a storage box 22, and a plurality of discharge pipes 23 are distributed in a linear array on the lower surface of the storage box 22, and the outer walls of the plurality of discharge pipes 23 are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the upper part of the feeding box 21;

[0028] Through the function of the plurality of discharge pipes 23, the soil conditioner in the inner cavity of the storage box 22 can be diverted and moved to the inner cavity of the feeding box 21, thereby playing the role of preliminarily dispersing the soil conditioner.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the upper part of the inner cavity of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate 1 24, the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding box 21 is fixedly connected with a material guide inclined plate 25 and the material guide inclined plate 25 is located below the material guide inclined plate 1 24, and the left side of the material guide inclined plate 25 is staggered and fixedly connected with a plurality of material dividing triangular plates 26;

[0030] The soil conditioner is guided to the top of the guide inclined plate 25 by the action of the guide inclined plate 1 24, and then the soil conditioner is fully dispersed and falls under the action of the guide inclined plate 25 and the material dividing triangular plate 26, so as to achieve the purpose of uniform delivery.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the leveling assembly 4 includes a fixed box 41, the left side of the fixed box 41 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mobile main frame 1, the inner cavity in the middle of the fixed box 41 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 42, the output end of the hydraulic rod 42 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 43, the outer wall of the U-shaped frame 43 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box 41, the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame 43 are movably sleeved with fixed blocks 44, the opposite surfaces of the lower parts of the two fixed blocks 44 are rotatably connected with rollers 46, and the rollers 46 are located in the inner wall in the middle of the U-shaped frame 43;

[0032] Through the action of the hydraulic rod 42, the U-shaped frame 43 and the fixing block 44 can drive the roller 46 to move up and down, so that the height of the roller 46 can be adjusted in real time according to needs during use, thereby facilitating use.

[0033] like Figure 5As shown, the upper surfaces of the two fixing blocks 44 are fixedly connected with shock absorbers 45, and the upper surfaces of the two shock absorbers 45 are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame 43;

[0034] Through the action of the shock absorber 45, the roller 46 can reduce vibration when rolling, thereby reducing the impact on the upper parts. At the same time, the roller 46 has a certain amount of activity space, so as to facilitate better leveling and burying of the soil surface.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, a U-shaped rod 48 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the two fixed blocks 44 and the U-shaped rod 48 is located on the right side of the outer wall of the drum 46. A triangular scraper 47 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped rod 48, and the left side of the triangular scraper 47 overlaps with the right side of the outer wall of the drum 46.

[0036] The triangular scraper 47 can clean the soil adhering to the outer wall of the roller 46, thereby ensuring the rolling stability.

[0037] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the soil conditioner is placed in the inner cavity of the storage box 22, and then the push rod 5 is pushed to move the mobile main frame 1. At this time, the roller 46 is moved downward to the ground through the action of the hydraulic rod 42, and then, under the action of the discharge pipe 23, the soil conditioner in the inner cavity of the storage box 22 can be diverted and moved to the inner cavity of the feeding box 21, and then, under the action of the guide inclined plate 1 24, the soil conditioner is guided to the top of the guide inclined plate 25, and then, under the action of the guide inclined plate 25 and the dividing triangular plate 26, the soil conditioner is fully dispersed and falls, so that the soil conditioner can be evenly sprinkled on the soil surface, and finally, under the rolling of the roller 46, the ground where the soil conditioner has been placed is leveled and buried, so as to carry out the quantitative placement of the soil conditioner.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil conditioner quantitative dosing device, comprising a mobile main frame (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the mobile main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a push rod (5), the left side of the mobile main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a delivery assembly (2), the right side of the mobile main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a leveling assembly (4), and the front and rear parts of the lower surfaces of the delivery assembly (2) and the leveling assembly (4) are fixedly connected to a mobile bracket (3); The feeding assembly (2) comprises a feeding box (21), the right side of the feeding box (21) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mobile main frame (1), the upper surface of the feeding box (21) is fixedly connected to a material storage box (22), the lower surface of the material storage box (22) is linearly arrayed with a plurality of discharge pipes (23), the outer walls of the plurality of discharge pipes (23) are respectively movably sleeved with the inner cavity of the upper part of the feeding box (21), the upper part of the inner cavity of the feeding box (21) is fixedly connected to a material guide inclined plate 1 (24), the lower part of the inner cavity of the feeding box (21) is fixedly connected to a material guide inclined plate 2 (25) and the material guide inclined plate 2 (25) is located below the material guide inclined plate 1 (24), and the left side of the material guide inclined plate 2 (25) is staggered and fixedly connected to a plurality of material dividing triangular plates (26); The leveling assembly (4) comprises a fixed box (41), the left side of the fixed box (41) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable main frame (1), the inner cavity in the middle of the fixed box (41) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (42), the output end of the hydraulic rod (42) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (43), the outer wall of the U-shaped frame (43) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed box (41), the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame (43) are movably sleeved with fixed blocks (44), the opposite surfaces of the lower parts of the two fixed blocks (44) are rotatably connected to rollers (46), and the rollers (46) are located in the inner wall in the middle of the U-shaped frame (43).

2. A soil conditioner quantitative dosing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the two fixing blocks (44) are fixedly connected with shock absorbers (45), and the upper surfaces of the two shock absorbers (45) are respectively fixedly connected to the top of the inner walls of the front and rear parts of the U-shaped frame (43).

3. A soil conditioner quantitative delivery device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped rod (48) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the two fixed blocks (44), and the U-shaped rod (48) is located on the right side of the outer wall of the drum (46). A triangular scraper (47) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped rod (48), and the left side of the triangular scraper (47) overlaps the right side of the outer wall of the drum (46).

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