Processing equipment for ecological cycle cultivation waste fungus materials under polygonatum kingianum forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to processing equipment for ecological cycle cultivation waste fungus materials under a polygonatum kingianum forest, which comprises a tractor, a processing vehicle, a controller and a storage battery, and the tractor drives the processing vehicle to move; a material frame, a crusher, a water tank, a spray head, a ploughing rake and a knocking assembly are arranged on the processing vehicle; a plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the material frame, and a cloth bag cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the material frame through a connecting rod; the crusher is driven by a first motor, and a discharge port of the crusher is connected with a cloth bag cylinder through a cloth bag; a plurality of sprayers are arranged on the processing vehicle and located behind the material frame, and the sprayers are connected with a water tank through water pipes; a ploughing rake is arranged at one end, far away from the tractor, of the processing vehicle, and is driven by a second motor; the controller controls on-off and rotating speed of the motor, and the storage battery supplies power to the motor and the controller. According to the utility model, crushing, spreading and ploughing burying of the waste fungus materials are integrally completed, and compared with the traditional means, the machine is time-saving and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and specifically relates to a device for processing waste mushroom materials from ecological cycle cultivation under a Polygonatum cyrtonema forest. Background Art

[0002] Ecological cycle planting under the forest refers to selecting shade-loving and moisture-loving crops that can be intercropped to increase production, using natural forests or artificial forests to provide a natural environment for these crops, promoting their growth, and reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides to achieve the purpose of reducing agricultural and chemical residues, realizing ecological planting, improving the quality of crops planted under the forest, and increasing the economic income of enterprises and growers.

[0003] Waste mushroom materials refer to the residues left after the cultivation of edible mushrooms, as well as the residues such as deformed mushrooms and mushroom legs left after the harvesting and processing of edible mushrooms. These residues are rich in organic matter and have a good effect on improving the soil environment of forest land. However, if the residues such as mushroom bran are not fully decomposed and directly applied to the forest land where Yunnan Polygonatum is planted, it is not conducive to the growth of Yunnan Polygonatum. It is necessary to fully decompose the waste mushroom materials before applying them, or to fully decompose the waste mushroom materials in the soil after applying them to the forest land for a period of time before transplanting Yunnan Polygonatum.

[0004] Waste mushroom materials have high water content and large lumps (chaff forms a mass), and it takes a long time to decompose when directly applied to the soil. Therefore, the waste mushroom materials need to be crushed into small pieces, dried, crushed into small particles, and then manually spread in the forest land for plowing, so that the waste mushroom materials can naturally decompose in the soil. The crushing, manual spreading and plowing processes are relatively independent and time-consuming. At the same time, manual spreading is also laborious and the decomposition speed is slow when the water content in the soil is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the background technology, the utility model provides a device for processing waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under the forest.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for processing waste mushroom materials from under-forest ecological recycling cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema, comprising a tractor, a processing vehicle, a controller and a battery. The tractor drives the processing vehicle to move; the processing vehicle is provided with a material frame, a crusher, a water tank, a nozzle, a tilling harrow and a knocking assembly; a plurality of through holes are provided at the bottom of the material frame, and a cloth bag tube is provided at the upper end of the material frame through a connecting rod; the crusher is driven by a first motor, and the material outlet of the crusher is connected to the cloth bag tube through a cloth bag; a plurality of nozzles are provided at the rear of the material frame on the processing vehicle, and the nozzles are connected to the water tank through a water pipe; a tilling harrow is provided at one end of the processing vehicle away from the tractor, and the tilling harrow is driven by a second motor; the controller controls the start and stop and the rotation speed of the first and second motors, and the battery provides power for the aforementioned motors and controller.

[0008] Furthermore, the knocking assembly includes a third motor, a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft, a cam, an abutment wheel, a cross block, a return spring, a gate-shaped block and a knocking rod. The lower end of the material frame is fixedly connected to the cross block, and a knocking rod is arranged through the cross block. The lower end of the knocking rod is connected to the gate-shaped block, and the abutment wheel is rotatably connected between the door-shaped blocks. A return spring is arranged on the knocking rod between the cross block and the gate-shaped block; the lower end of the abutment wheel abuts the cam, and the cam is connected to the third motor that drives its rotation through the rotating shaft and the bevel gear set.

[0009] Furthermore, the water pipe is also connected to a water pump, and the battery provides power for the water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, the tractor is driven by a diesel engine, an output wheel of the diesel engine is connected to a generator via a belt, and the generator charges the battery.

[0011] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] 1. The utility model integrates the crushing, spreading and tilling of waste mushroom materials into one, which is more time-saving and labor-saving than traditional methods;

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with a water pipe, a water tank and a nozzle, which can spray water on the forest land and the granular waste mushroom materials, and increase the soil moisture to a certain extent, which can improve the fermentation efficiency. In order to further improve the efficiency of fermentation, the existing microbial agent that can improve the efficiency of fermentation can be added to the water for spraying, so as to improve the efficiency of fermentation;

[0014] 3. The discharge port of the crusher is connected to the bag tube of the material frame through a bag, which can prevent the particles discharged from the crusher from splashing; when in use, the end of the bag away from the crusher can be inserted into the bag tube, and then the bag can be turned over and fixed to the lower end of the bag tube;

[0015] 4. The setting of the knocking component can knock on the bottom of the material frame, and cooperate with the vibration of the processing vehicle when it moves, which can improve the feeding speed of small particles of waste mushroom materials in the material frame to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the processing vehicle of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: 1. tractor; 2. processing vehicle; 3. material frame; 4. crusher; 5. water tank; 6. nozzle; 7. tilling harrow; 8. through hole; 9. bag tube; 10. discharge port; 11. second motor; 12. third motor; 13. bevel gear set; 14. rotating shaft; 15. cam; 16. abutment wheel; 17. cross block; 18. return spring; 19. gate block; 20. knock rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0021] Embodiment, a processing device for waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum yunnanensis forest, referring to the attached Figure 1-3 , including a tractor 1, a processing vehicle 2, a controller (not shown in the figure), and a battery (not shown in the figure). The tractor 1 drives the processing vehicle 2 to move; the processing vehicle 2 is provided with a material frame 3, a crusher 4, a water tank 5, a nozzle 6, a tilling harrow 7 and a knocking assembly; a plurality of through holes 8 are provided at the bottom of the material frame 3, and a bag tube 9 is provided at the upper end of the material frame 3 through a connecting rod; the crusher 4 is driven by a first motor (not shown in the figure), and the discharge port 10 of the crusher 4 is connected to the bag tube 9 through a bag; a plurality of nozzles 6 are provided on the processing vehicle 2 at the rear of the material frame 3, and the nozzles 6 are connected to the water tank 5 through a water pipe, and the water pipe is also connected to a water pump; a tilling harrow 7 is provided at one end of the processing vehicle 2 away from the tractor 1, and the tilling harrow 7 is driven by a second motor 11; the controller controls the start and stop and the speed of the first and second motors 11 and the water pump, and the battery provides power for the aforementioned motor and controller.

[0022] In one embodiment, referring to the attached Figure 1-3 The knocking assembly includes a third motor 12, a bevel gear set 13, a rotating shaft 14, a cam 15, an abutting wheel 16, a cross block 17, a reset spring 18, a gate-shaped block 19 and a knocking rod 20. The lower end of the material frame 3 is fixedly connected to the cross block 17, and a knocking rod 20 is arranged through the cross block 17. The lower end of the knocking rod 20 is connected to the gate-shaped block 19, and the abutting wheel 16 is rotatably connected between the gate-shaped blocks 19. A reset spring 18 is sleeved on the knocking rod 19 between the cross block 17 and the gate-shaped block 19; the lower end of the abutting wheel 16 abuts the cam 15, and the cam 15 is connected to the third motor 12 that drives it to rotate through the rotating shaft 14 and the bevel gear set 13.

[0023] In one embodiment, referring to the attached Figure 1-3 The tractor 1 is driven by a diesel engine, and the output wheel of the diesel engine is connected to a generator (not shown in the figure) through a belt, and the generator charges the battery.

[0024] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the waste mushroom materials are broken into small pieces and dried, and then shoveled into the feed hopper of the crusher 4 by a loader; the small pieces of waste mushroom materials are crushed by the crusher 4 and discharged into the material frame 3 through the discharge port 10 and the cloth bag; when the tractor 1 drives the processing vehicle 2 to move, the small particles of waste mushroom materials in the material frame 3 are spread in the forest land through the through hole 8; at the same time, the nozzle 6 sprays water or water containing microbial agents on the small particles of waste mushroom materials and the forest land, and then the forest land humus soil and the waste mushroom materials are plowed by the tillage harrow 7, and the waste mushroom materials and the humus soil are mixed to improve the decomposition efficiency of the waste mushroom materials. When small particles of waste mushroom material are discharged slowly through the through hole 8, the knocking component can be used to knock on the bottom of the material frame 3 to generate vibration, thereby increasing the feeding speed. The specific principle is: the third motor 12 drives the cam 15 to rotate by driving the bevel gear set 13 and the rotating shaft 14. When the cam 15 rotates, it drives the abutting wheel 16 abutting therewith to move up and down, driving the knocking rod 20 to move up and down, thereby knocking the material frame 3.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for processing waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under the forest, characterized by: It includes a tractor, a processing vehicle, a controller, and a battery. The tractor drives the processing vehicle to move; the processing vehicle is provided with a material frame, a crusher, a water tank, a nozzle, a tilling harrow and a knocking component; a plurality of through holes are provided at the bottom of the material frame, and a cloth bag tube is provided at the upper end of the material frame through a connecting rod; the crusher is driven by a first motor, and the material outlet of the crusher is connected to the cloth bag tube through a cloth bag; a plurality of nozzles are provided at the rear of the material frame on the processing vehicle, and the nozzles are connected to the water tank through a water pipe; a tilling harrow is provided at the end of the processing vehicle away from the tractor, and the tilling harrow is driven by a second motor; the controller controls the start and stop and the rotation speed of the first and second motors, and the battery provides power for the aforementioned motors and controller.

2. The equipment for processing waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: The knocking assembly includes a third motor, a bevel gear set, a rotating shaft, a cam, an abutment wheel, a cross block, a reset spring, a gate-shaped block and a knocking rod. The lower end of the material frame is fixedly connected to the cross block, and a knocking rod is arranged through the cross block. The lower end of the knocking rod is connected to the gate-shaped block, and the abutment wheel is rotatably connected between the gate-shaped blocks. A reset spring is arranged on the knocking rod between the cross block and the gate-shaped block; the lower end of the abutment wheel abuts the cam, and the cam is connected to the third motor that drives its rotation through the rotating shaft and the bevel gear set.

3. The equipment for processing waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water pipe is also connected to a water pump, and the storage battery provides power for the water pump.

4. The equipment for processing waste mushroom materials from the ecological cycle cultivation of Polygonatum cyrtonema under forests according to claim 1 is characterized by: The tractor is driven by a diesel engine, an output wheel of the diesel engine is connected to a generator via a belt, and the generator charges the battery.

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