Water and fertilizer integrated transplanting device for healthy sugarcane seedlings

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated transplanting device for healthy sugarcane seedlings, which comprises a base table and further comprises that the base table is in a square plate shape, traveling wheels are symmetrically arranged on two sides of two ends of the bottom of the base table, and a connector is mounted in the middle of one side, close to a square through hole, of the base table. A strip-shaped through groove is formed in one side of the top of the base table, and a mounting bin is mounted at the top of the base table. The digging device is provided with four groups of digging insertion pipes for digging holes, and the bottom ends of the four groups of digging insertion pipes are pushed by the electric cylinder to be inserted into soil for digging holes simultaneously, so that the digging efficiency can be effectively improved, and meanwhile, the distances among the four groups of digging insertion pipes can be freely adjusted according to the growth requirements of different types of seedlings; when the two groups of pit digging insertion pipes on the two sides are moved, the distances among the four groups of pit digging insertion pipes are always the same, so that the distances among the four groups of pit holes in each row can be ensured to be completely the same, the growth requirements of seedlings are met, and the seedling planting work of workers is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated transfer devices, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings. Background Art

[0002] In the process of transplanting healthy sugarcane seedlings, pit digging is often done manually using a potter. Manual pit digging is inefficient and labor-intensive for workers. In addition, manual pit digging cannot accurately control the spacing between each row of pits, which not only affects the aesthetics of the entire field ridge planting, but is also not conducive to subsequent manual seedling planting. In addition, manual pit digging often cannot ensure that the depth of all the pits dug is the same, nor can it adjust the corresponding pit depth according to the planting needs of different types of seedlings. At the same time, after each pit digging, the excavated soil can easily fall into the pit again or roll into the ridge ditch, affecting the planting of the seedlings, and it is also impossible to quickly fill the pits with the seedlings after the seedlings are planted. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings, comprising a base platform, and also comprising:

[0005] The base platform is in the shape of a square plate, and running wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base platform. A connector is installed at the middle position of one side of the base platform close to the square through hole, and a strip through groove is opened on one side of the top of the base platform;

[0006] A mounting bin is installed on the top of the base platform, a square through hole is symmetrically opened on one side of the mounting bin close to the strip through slot, a discharge port is opened on the bottom of the mounting bin away from the square through hole, a discharge assembly is arranged inside the mounting bin, and mounting seats are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the mounting bin close to the strip through slot;

[0007] The two groups of mounting seats are connected to one side of the mounting bin through a connecting assembly, and four groups of pit digging plugs are evenly arranged on one side of the mounting bin close to the mounting seat, and a discharge pipe is installed on the top of the pit digging plug close to the mounting bin, and a spiral feeding paddle is arranged inside the pit digging plug, and a rotating motor connected to the spiral feeding paddle is installed on the top of the pit digging plug. Two groups of sliding rods are commonly installed on one end of the two groups of mounting seats close to each other, and four groups of connecting sleeves are evenly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods, and the four groups of connecting sleeves are respectively connected to the outer side of the adjacent group of pit digging plugs The side is fixedly connected, the outer sides of the four groups of connecting sleeves on the top are all threaded with second butterfly bolts, a fixing block is installed at the middle position of the outer side of the sliding rod of the bottom group, and a telescopic fence is arranged on the inner side of the fixing block, the four groups of hinged shafts in the middle of the telescopic fence are respectively connected with the four groups of pit-digging pipes, and electric cylinders are symmetrically installed at the top of the two ends of one side of the mounting seat of the mounting warehouse, and the output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the mounting seat, and a limiting component cooperating with the fixing block is arranged at the middle position of one side of the mounting seat of the mounting warehouse.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge assembly includes a slot plate, a material guide bin is installed on the side of the installation bin close to the square through hole, and the material guide bin extends to the discharge port on the side away from the square through hole, and slot plates are obliquely arranged at the bottom of both ends of the installation bin, and material guide plates are commonly inserted into the inner sides of the two groups of slot plates, and first butterfly bolts are symmetrically threaded on the top of the two groups of slot plates close to the discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a screw rod, which is located in the middle position of the mounting bin close to the mounting seat, and connecting bearings are symmetrically installed on the top and bottom of the outer side of the screw rod, and the outer rings of the two sets of connecting bearings are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting bin, and the outer thread of the screw rod is provided with an internal thread block that cooperates with the fixed block, and the side of the internal thread block close to the square through hole is close to the outer side of the mounting bin, and a handwheel is installed on the top of the screw rod.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting component includes a slide groove, and the slide groove is provided with two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves are respectively located at two ends of the mounting bin close to the mounting seat. A slider is provided inside the slide groove, and the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to the mounting seat. A spring is installed at the inner bottom of the slide groove, and the top of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider.

[0011] Preferably, a pointer is provided on the outer side of the internal thread block, and a depth scale line cooperating with the pointer is provided at a middle position of the bottom of one side of the mounting bin close to the mounting seat.

[0012] Preferably, the outer sides of the sliding rods in the bottom group are provided with length scale lines which cooperate with the connecting sleeves.

[0013] Preferably, a counterweight bin is provided on the top of the installation bin, and a counterweight block is provided inside the counterweight bin.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with four groups of digging plugs for digging holes, and the bottom ends of the four groups of digging plugs are pushed into the soil by electric cylinders to dig holes at the same time, which can effectively improve the efficiency of digging holes and reduce the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the spacing between the four groups of digging plugs can be freely adjusted according to the growth needs of different types of seedlings. The four groups of digging plugs are connected by telescopic fences. When the two groups of digging plugs on both sides are moved, the spacing between the four groups of digging plugs is always the same, which can ensure that the spacing between the four groups of holes in each row is exactly the same, so as to meet the growth needs of the seedlings, and is beneficial to the seedling planting work of the staff, and also improves the aesthetics of the field ridges after planting the seedlings.

[0017] 2. The utility model controls the four groups of digging pipes to dig holes synchronously through electric cylinders, so that the depths of all the dug holes can be the same. By rotating the screw rod, the internal thread block can move up and down on the outside of the screw rod, and then the height of the fixed block can be limited by the internal thread block. Therefore, the depth of the four groups of digging pipes inserted into the soil each time can be accurately controlled, and the depth of the digging holes of the device can be accurately adjusted to meet the planting needs of different types of seedlings, which greatly improves the use effect of the entire digging device.

[0018] 3. The utility model controls the rotating motor to drive the spiral feed paddle to rotate, and cooperates with the digging pipe to dig holes on the field ridges. The soil in the pit is transported to the inner top of the digging pipe through the spiral feed paddle and the digging pipe, and then the soil is discharged from the discharge pipe to the guide bin located inside the installation bin. Thereafter, the soil falls to the area between the two rows of pit holes along the guidance of the guide bin and the guide plate, and the length of the guide plate extending from the inside of the installation bin can be adjusted according to the spacing between the two adjacent rows of pit holes to ensure that the soil discharged from the discharge pipe can accurately fall into the area between the two adjacent rows of pit holes, which can prevent the soil generated by digging from scattering into the pit holes or rolling into the ridge ditch to affect the planting of seedlings, and the soil between the two rows of pit holes can also facilitate the subsequent filling of the pits by the planting personnel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a front cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a rear cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a rear view schematic diagram of four groups of pit digging and pipe insertion connection of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 10. Base platform; 11. Traveling wheels; 12. Connector; 13. Strip-shaped through groove;

[0027] 20. Installation bin; 201. Screw rod; 202. Connecting bearing; 203. Internal thread block; 204. Hand wheel; 21. Square through hole; 22. Discharge port; 23. Guide bin; 24. Slot plate; 25. Guide plate; 26. First butterfly bolt; 27. Counterweight bin;

[0028] 30. Mounting seat; 301. Slide groove; 302. Sliding block; 303. Spring; 31. Sliding rod; 32. Digging pipe; 321. Discharging pipe; 33. Screw feeding paddle; 34. Rotating motor; 35. Connecting sleeve; 36. Second butterfly bolt; 37. Fixing block; 38. Telescopic fence; 39. Electric cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings includes a base platform 10, and also includes:

[0031] The base platform 10 is in the shape of a square plate, and running wheels 11 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base platform 10. A connector 12 is installed at the middle position of the side of the base platform 10 close to the square through hole 21, and a strip through groove 13 is opened on one side of the top of the base platform 10.

[0032] A mounting bin 20 is installed on the top of the base platform 10. A square through hole 21 is symmetrically provided on one side of the mounting bin 20 close to the strip through slot 13. A discharge port 22 is provided on the bottom of the mounting bin 20 away from the square through hole 21. A discharge assembly is provided inside the mounting bin 20. Mounting seats 30 are symmetrically provided on both ends of the mounting bin 20 close to the strip through slot 13.

[0033] The two groups of mounting seats 30 are connected to one side of the mounting bin 20 through a connecting assembly. Four groups of pit digging plugs 32 are evenly arranged on one side of the mounting bin 20 close to the mounting seats 30. A discharge pipe 321 is installed on the top of the pit digging plug 32 close to the side of the mounting bin 20. A spiral feed paddle 33 is arranged inside the pit digging plug 32. A rotating motor 34 connected to the spiral feed paddle 33 is installed on the top of the pit digging plug 32. Two groups of slide bars 31 are installed at one end of the two groups of mounting seats 30 close to each other, and four groups of connecting sleeves 35 are evenly sleeved on the outer side of the slide bars 31. The four groups of connecting sleeves 35 are respectively connected to the adjacent group of pit digging plugs 32. The outer side of the mounting base 30 is fixedly connected, the outer sides of the four groups of connecting sleeves 35 at the top are all threaded with second butterfly bolts 36, a fixing block 37 is installed at the middle position of the outer side of the bottom group of sliding rods 31, and a telescopic fence 38 is provided on the inner side of the fixing block 37, and the four groups of hinge shafts in the middle of the telescopic fence 38 are respectively connected to the four groups of pit digging pipes 32, and the tops of the two ends of the mounting bin 20 close to the mounting seat 30 are symmetrically installed with electric cylinders 39, and the output end of the electric cylinder 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the mounting seat 30, and a limiting component that cooperates with the fixing block 37 is provided at the middle position of the mounting bin 20 close to the mounting seat 30.

[0034] In this embodiment, the discharge assembly includes a slot plate 24, a guide bin 23 is installed on the side of the installation bin 20 close to the square through hole 21, and the guide bin 23 extends to the discharge port 22 on the side away from the square through hole 21, and slot plates 24 are obliquely arranged at the bottom of both ends of the installation bin 20, and guide plates 25 are inserted into the inner sides of the two groups of slot plates 24, and the first butterfly bolts 26 are symmetrically threaded on the top of the two groups of slot plates 24 close to the discharge port 22.

[0035] In this embodiment, the limit assembly includes a screw rod 201, which is located in the middle position of the mounting bin 20 near the mounting seat 30. Connecting bearings 202 are symmetrically installed on the top and bottom of the outer side of the screw rod 201, and the outer rings of the two sets of connecting bearings 202 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting bin 20. The outer thread of the screw rod 201 is provided with an internal thread block 203 that cooperates with the fixed block 37. The side of the internal thread block 203 close to the square through hole 21 is close to the outer side of the mounting bin 20. A handwheel 204 is installed on the top of the screw rod 201, which helps to freely and accurately control the position of the internal thread block 203, thereby controlling the height of the descent of the four sets of pit digging pipes 32.

[0036] In this embodiment, the connecting component includes a slide groove 301, and two groups of slide grooves 301 are provided. The two groups of slide grooves 301 are respectively located at the two ends of the mounting bin 20 close to the mounting seat 30. A slider 302 is provided inside the slide groove 301. The outer side of the slider 302 is fixedly connected to the mounting seat 30. A spring 303 is installed at the inner bottom of the slide groove 301, and the top of the spring 303 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 302, which helps to improve the stability of the mounting seat 30 during the lifting process. The spring 303 can also reduce the load of the electric cylinder 39 during the shortening process.

[0037] In this embodiment, a pointer is provided on the outside of the internal thread block 203, and a depth scale line cooperating with the pointer is provided at the middle position of the bottom of the mounting chamber 20 near the mounting seat 30, which helps to accurately limit the height of the descent of the fixing block 37, and can also accurately control the depth of the four sets of pit digging pipes 32 inserted into the soil.

[0038] In this embodiment, the outer side of the bottom group of slide bars 31 is provided with length scale lines that cooperate with the connecting sleeve 35, which helps to accurately adjust the spacing between the four groups of digging pipes 32, thereby achieving the effect of accurately controlling the spacing between the four groups of pits.

[0039] In this embodiment, a counterweight bin 27 is provided on the top of the installation bin 20, and a counterweight block is provided inside the counterweight bin 27, which helps to improve the stability of the entire device during the process of inserting the four sets of pit digging pipes 32 into the soil.

[0040] Working principle: Turn on the power before use, first connect the device to the corresponding traction device through the connecting head 12, and drive the entire digging device to move through the traction device, then move the two groups of digging pipes 32 on both sides, and adjust the spacing between the four groups of digging pipes 32. During the process, the connecting sleeve 35 slides on the sliding rod 31, and the digging pipe 32 moves inside the strip groove 13, and then tighten the four groups of second butterfly bolts 36 to fix the position of the four groups of digging pipes 32, and then manually turn the hand wheel 204 to force the internal thread block 203 to move upward on the outside of the screw rod 201 by the thread action until the pointer on the internal thread block 203 points to the corresponding depth scale line, and then adjust the guide plate 25 from the inside of the installation bin 20 according to the spacing between the two adjacent rows of holes. The extended length, during the process, the guide plate 25 slides on the inner side of the two groups of slot plates 24, and then the first butterfly bolts 26 on the top of the two groups of slot plates 24 are manually tightened to fix the position of the guide plate 25, and then the pit digging operation can be carried out, and the rotating motor 34 is controlled to drive the spiral feed paddle 33 to rotate, and at the same time, the two groups of electric cylinders 39 are controlled to push the mounting seat 30 down, thereby pushing the four groups of pit digging plugs 32 to descend, so that the bottom ends of the pit digging plugs 32 are inserted into the soil of the field ridge. In this process, the rotating spiral feed paddle 33 cooperates with the pit digging plug 32 to transport the soil in the pit to the inner top of the pit digging plug 32, and then the soil is discharged into the guide bin 23 by the discharge pipe 321, and then the soil falls into the area between the two adjacent rows of pits along the guide bin 23 and the guide plate 25.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for transferring water and fertilizer integratedly for healthy sugarcane seedlings, comprising a base platform (10), characterized in that: Also includes: The base platform (10) is in the shape of a square plate, and running wheels (11) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the base platform (10). A connector (12) is installed at the middle position of one side of the base platform (10) close to the square through hole (21), and a strip-shaped through groove (13) is opened on one side of the top of the base platform (10); A mounting bin (20) is installed on the top of the base platform (10); a square through hole (21) is symmetrically provided on a side of the mounting bin (20) close to the strip-shaped through slot (13); a discharge port (22) is provided on the bottom of the mounting bin (20) away from the square through hole (21); a discharge assembly is provided inside the mounting bin (20); mounting seats (30) are symmetrically provided at both ends of the mounting bin (20) close to the strip-shaped through slot (13); The two groups of mounting seats (30) are connected to one side of the mounting bin (20) through a connecting assembly. Four groups of pit digging plugs (32) are evenly arranged on one side of the mounting bin (20) close to the mounting seats (30). A discharge pipe (321) is installed on the top of the pit digging plug (32) close to the side of the mounting bin (20). A spiral feed paddle (33) is arranged inside the pit digging plug (32). A rotating motor (34) connected to the spiral feed paddle (33) is installed on the top of the pit digging plug (32). Two groups of sliding rods (31) are installed on one end of the two groups of mounting seats (30) close to each other. Four groups of connecting sleeves (35) are evenly sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rods (31). The four groups of connecting sleeves (35) are respectively connected to the adjacent group of pit digging plugs. The outer side of the tube (32) is fixedly connected, the outer sides of the four groups of connecting sleeves (35) at the top are all threadedly provided with second butterfly bolts (36), a fixing block (37) is installed at the middle position of the outer side of the sliding rod (31) at the bottom, and a telescopic fence (38) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing block (37), and the four groups of hinge shafts in the middle of the telescopic fence (38) are respectively connected to the four groups of pit digging pipes (32), the top of the two ends of the installation bin (20) close to the installation seat (30) is symmetrically installed with electric cylinders (39), and the output end of the electric cylinder (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the installation seat (30), and a limit assembly cooperating with the fixing block (37) is arranged at the middle position of the installation bin (20) close to the installation seat (30).

2. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The discharge assembly comprises a slot plate (24), a guide bin (23) is installed on a side of the installation bin (20) close to the square through hole (21), and the guide bin (23) extends to the position of the discharge port (22) on a side away from the square through hole (21), slot plates (24) are obliquely arranged at the bottom of both ends of the installation bin (20), a guide plate (25) is inserted into the inner side of two groups of the slot plates (24), and first butterfly bolts (26) are symmetrically threadedly arranged on one side of the top of the two groups of the slot plates (24) close to the discharge port (22).

3. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The limit assembly comprises a screw rod (201), the screw rod (201) is located at the middle position of the side of the installation bin (20) close to the installation seat (30), the top and bottom of the outer side of the screw rod (201) are symmetrically installed with connecting bearings (202), and the outer rings of the two sets of connecting bearings (202) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the installation bin (20), the outer thread of the screw rod (201) is provided with an internal thread block (203) that cooperates with the fixed block (37), the side of the internal thread block (203) close to the square through hole (21) is close to the outer side of the installation bin (20), and the top of the screw rod (201) is installed with a hand wheel (204).

4. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly comprises a slide groove (301), wherein the slide groove (301) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of slide grooves (301) are respectively located at two ends of a side of the mounting bin (20) close to the mounting seat (30), a slider (302) is provided inside the slide groove (301), the outer side of the slider (302) is fixedly connected to the mounting seat (30), a spring (303) is installed at the inner bottom of the slide groove (301), and the top end of the spring (303) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (302).

5. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A pointer is arranged on the outside of the internal thread block (203), and a depth scale line cooperating with the pointer is arranged at a middle position of the bottom of one side of the installation bin (20) close to the installation seat (30).

6. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the bottom group of sliding rods (31) is provided with length scale lines that cooperate with the connecting sleeve (35).

7. The water-fertilizer integrated transfer device for healthy sugarcane seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A counterweight bin (27) is arranged on the top of the installation bin (20), and a counterweight block is arranged inside the counterweight bin (27).

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