Intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitor

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitor which comprises an incubator cultivation system, a water supply system and a development monitoring system, a right side plate of an incubator is provided with an oppositely-opened box door, and other side plates of the incubator are fixedly connected with shutters; the cultivation system is arranged on the inner wall of the left side of the cultivation box and used for cultivating overwintering larvae; the water supply system is used for supplying water to the cultivation system; the overwintering larva breeding system has the advantages that the collected overwintering larvae are bred in the breeding system, water is supplied to the breeding system through the water supply system in the breeding process, and the breeding system is connected with the breeding system through the water supply system. The water supply system supplies water required by pupation and eclosion after overwintering of larvae, the larvae grow and develop in the breeding system, the development condition of the larvae is monitored through the development monitoring system so that the development progress of the overwintering larvae can be known in time, and guidance is provided for prevention and control of pests.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest control, and in particular to an intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitoring instrument. Background Art

[0002] In the process of agricultural production, insects that feed on the nutritional organs of crops, have adverse effects on the growth and development of crops, and cause reduced crop yields and quality are collectively referred to as agricultural pests. The development progress of agricultural pests after wintering each year is the most important basis for predicting and preventing pest occurrences throughout the crop growing season.

[0003] In the prior art, the development progress of pests is generally understood by manual field observation. However, some pests develop in hidden places (inside plant stems), and manual observation is time-consuming and laborious, and is prone to omissions and underreporting. Therefore, it is difficult to timely and accurately understand the development progress of insects by naked eye observation, resulting in errors in future prevention and control predictions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides an intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitor, and the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions.

[0005] An intelligent breeding insect development progress monitor, comprising:

[0006] A cultivation box, wherein a door is provided on the right side panel of the cultivation box, shutters are fixedly connected to the other side panels of the cultivation box, and two field monitoring cameras are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box through a support rod;

[0007] A cultivation system, which is arranged on the left inner wall of the cultivation box and is used to cultivate insect larvae;

[0008] A water supply system, wherein the water supply system is used to supply water to the cultivation system;

[0009] A development monitoring system is arranged on the right inner wall of the incubator and is used to monitor the development progress of the insects.

[0010] Preferably, the cultivation system includes a shell, a horizontal tube and a vertical tube; the shell is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the cultivation box, the horizontal tube is fixedly connected in the shell and arranged vertically at intervals, both ends of the horizontal tube are fixedly connected with curved tubes, both ends of the vertical tube are connected to the curved tubes, the vertical tubes are staggered front and back, and the shape formed by the horizontal tubes and the vertical tubes is a snake shape, and the upper part of the horizontal tube is evenly inserted and fixed with cultivation test tubes along its length, the cultivation test tubes are used to hold insect larvae for cultivation, and windows are opened on the shell at positions corresponding to the cultivation test tubes.

[0011] Preferably, the water supply system includes a water tank and a water pump, the bottom of the cultivation test tube is a conical opening, and the bottom of the cultivation test tube is filled with a cotton layer, semicircular overflow ports are opened at the upper parts of both ends of the horizontal tube, the water tank is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the cultivation box, the bottommost horizontal tube is connected to the water tank, the water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, the inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the head of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the lower part of the inner cavity of the water tank, and the head of the water outlet pipe extends into the topmost vertical pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected in one of the horizontal tubes, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the water tank, a power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, a signal input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, and a control output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the water pump via a first time relay switch.

[0013] Preferably, the development monitoring system includes a mounting frame and a development monitoring camera. The mounting frame is rectangular and is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the incubator. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and the motor is used to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate. A lifting seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the development monitoring camera, and the lifting seat is meshed with the reciprocating screw. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the lifting seat is slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0014] Preferably, the control output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the motor via a second time relay switch.

[0015] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the incubator is placed in the field, and the collected overwintering pest larvae are cultivated in the cultivation system. During the cultivation process, water is supplied to the cultivation system through the water supply system to provide the moisture required for the development of the larvae. The larvae grow and develop in the cultivation system, and the development progress of the larvae is monitored by the development monitoring system, the development dynamics of the overwintering pests are recorded, and guidance is provided for the prevention and control of the pests. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the description of the specific implementation methods will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of an intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitor according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 : A schematic diagram of the location of the cultivation system of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 : A schematic diagram of the position of the development monitoring system of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cultivation system and water supply system of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 : A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 : A cross-sectional view of the horizontal tube, vertical tube and culture tube described in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 : Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of point A shown;

[0024] Figure 8 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the transverse tube of the utility model;

[0025] Fig. 9 : A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the development monitoring system of the utility model;

[0026] Fig.10 : Schematic diagram of the control circuit of the water pump and motor described in the utility model.

[0027] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0028] 1-cultivation box, 11-box door, 12-louver, 13-support rod, 14-field monitoring camera, 2-cultivation system, 21-shell, 22-horizontal pipe, 23-vertical pipe, 24-bend pipe, 25-cultivation test tube, 26-window, 31-water tank, 32-water pump, 33-cotton layer, 34-overflow, 35-water inlet pipe, 36-water outlet pipe, 37-humidity sensor, 38-PLC controller, 39-first time relay switch, 4-growth monitoring system, 41-mounting frame, 42-growth monitoring camera, 43-reciprocating screw, 44-motor, 45-lifting seat, 46-guide rail, 47-second time relay switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] like Figure 1-10As shown, an intelligent breeding insect development progress monitor comprises:

[0031] A cultivation box 1, a door 11 is provided on the right side panel of the cultivation box 1, shutters 12 are fixedly connected to the other side panels of the cultivation box 1, and two field monitoring cameras 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box 1 through a support rod 13;

[0032] A cultivation system 2, which is arranged on the left inner wall of the cultivation box 1 and is used to cultivate insect larvae;

[0033] A water supply system, the water supply system is used to supply water to the cultivation system 2;

[0034] The development monitoring system 4 is arranged on the right inner wall of the incubator 1 and is used to monitor the development progress of the insects.

[0035] Furthermore, the cultivation system 2 includes a shell 21, a horizontal tube 22 and a vertical tube 23; the shell 21 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the cultivation box 1, the horizontal tube 22 is fixedly connected in the shell 21, and is vertically spaced, the two ends of the horizontal tube 22 are fixedly connected with curved tubes 24, the two ends of the vertical tube 23 are connected to the curved tubes 24, the vertical tubes 23 are staggered front and back, and the shape formed by the horizontal tube 22 and the vertical tube 23 is a snake shape, and the upper part of the horizontal tube 22 is evenly inserted and fixed with cultivation test tubes 25 along its length direction, and the cultivation test tubes 25 are used to hold insect larvae for cultivation, and a window 26 is opened on the shell 21 at the position corresponding to the cultivation test tubes 25.

[0036] Furthermore, the water supply system includes a water tank 31 and a water pump 32. The bottom of the cultivation test tube 25 is a conical opening, and the bottom of the cultivation test tube 25 is filled with a cotton layer 33. Semicircular overflow ports 34 are opened at the upper parts of both ends of the horizontal pipe 22. The water tank 31 is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the cultivation box 1, and the bottom horizontal pipe 22 is connected to the water tank 31. The water pump 32 is fixedly connected to the water tank 31. The inlet and outlet of the water pump 32 are respectively fixedly connected with an inlet pipe 35 and an outlet pipe 36. The head of the inlet pipe 35 is inserted into the lower part of the inner cavity of the water tank 31, and the head of the outlet pipe 36 extends into the top vertical pipe 23.

[0037] Furthermore, a humidity sensor 37 is fixedly connected in one of the transverse tubes 22, a PLC controller 38 is fixedly connected to the water tank 31, a power interface of the PLC controller 38 is electrically connected to an external power supply, a signal input end of the PLC controller 38 is electrically connected to the humidity sensor 37, and a control output end of the PLC controller 38 is electrically connected to the water pump 32 via a first time relay switch 39.

[0038] Furthermore, the development monitoring system 4 includes a mounting frame 41 and a development monitoring camera 42. The mounting frame 41 is rectangular and is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the incubator 1. A reciprocating screw rod 43 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 41. A motor 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 41. The motor 44 is used to drive the reciprocating screw rod 43 to rotate. A lifting seat 45 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the development monitoring camera 42. The lifting seat 45 is meshed with the reciprocating screw rod 43. A guide rail 46 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 41, and the lifting seat 45 is slidably connected to the guide rail 46.

[0039] Furthermore, the control output terminal of the PLC controller 38 is electrically connected to the motor 44 via the second time relay switch 47 .

[0040] A specific implementation of the utility model is:

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the monitor is placed at a suitable location in the field, and the shutter 12 is used to connect the incubator 1 to the field environment, so that the atmospheric environment in the incubator 1 is consistent with the outside world.

[0042] Open the door 11, as Figure 4-8 As shown, a cotton layer 33 is provided at the bottom of each culture test tube 25, and the collected larvae are placed on the cotton layer 33. During the development process, moisture is needed for moisturizing. Clean water is contained in the water tank 31. When the water pump 32 is working, water is extracted through the water inlet pipe 35, and the water is transported to the topmost vertical pipe 23 through the water outlet pipe 36. The water falls in the vertical pipe 23 and enters the horizontal pipe 22. Since semicircular overflow ports 34 are provided at the upper parts of both ends of the horizontal pipe 22, when the bottom part of the topmost horizontal pipe 22 is filled with more water, it will flow through the overflow port 34 and the vertical pipe 23 to the next horizontal pipe 22. In this way, the lower part of each horizontal pipe 22 can be filled with water. After the bottommost horizontal pipe 22 is full, the water flows back to the water tank 31.

[0043] The cotton layer 33 is used to absorb moisture and provide air humidity required for the development of larvae.

[0044] like Fig.10 As shown, the temperature sensor is used to detect the humidity in the transverse pipe 22. When the humidity is low, it indicates that the water in the transverse pipe 22 is used up. The humidity sensor 37 sends a signal to the PLC controller 38. The PLC controller 38 controls the water pump 32 to work for a period of time through the first time relay switch 39 to complete the water supply.

[0045] like Fig. 9As shown, the motor 44 drives the reciprocating screw 43 to rotate. Since the lifting seat 45 is engaged with the reciprocating screw 43, and the lifting seat 45 is slidably connected to the guide rail 46, the reciprocating screw 43 will drive the lifting seat 45 and the development monitoring camera 42 to move up and down. The development monitoring camera 42 takes pictures through the position of the window 26, so as to understand the development of the larvae in the culture tube 25. Fig.10 As shown, a second time relay switch 47 is provided, and the second time relay switch 47 controls the motor 44 to work once every period of time.

[0046] The field monitoring camera 14 can be used to monitor the insect situation in the field itself.

[0047] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent breeding insect development progress monitor, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box, wherein a door is provided on the right side panel of the cultivation box, shutters are fixedly connected to the other side panels of the cultivation box, and two field monitoring cameras are fixedly connected to the top of the cultivation box through a support rod; A cultivation system, which is arranged on the left inner wall of the cultivation box and is used to cultivate insect larvae; The cultivation system comprises a shell, a horizontal tube and a vertical tube; the shell is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the cultivation box, the horizontal tube is fixedly connected in the shell and arranged vertically at intervals, the two ends of the horizontal tube are fixedly connected with curved tubes, the two ends of the vertical tube are connected with the curved tubes, the vertical tubes are arranged front and back in an alternating manner, the shape formed by the horizontal tube and the vertical tube is a snake shape, the upper part of the horizontal tube is evenly plugged and fixed with cultivation test tubes along its length direction, the cultivation test tubes are used to hold insect larvae for cultivation, and windows are provided on the shell at positions corresponding to the cultivation test tubes; A water supply system, wherein the water supply system is used to supply water to the cultivation system; A development monitoring system, which is arranged on the right inner wall of the incubator and is used to monitor the development progress of the insects; The development monitoring system includes a mounting frame and a development monitoring camera. The mounting frame is rectangular and is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the incubator. A reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, and the motor is used to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate. A lifting seat is fixedly connected to the rear side of the development monitoring camera, and the lifting seat is meshed with the reciprocating screw rod. A guide rail is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and the lifting seat is slidably connected to the guide rail.

2. The intelligent cultivation insect development progress monitor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply system includes a water tank and a water pump. The bottom of the cultivation test tube is a conical opening, and the bottom of the cultivation test tube is filled with a cotton layer. Semicircular overflow ports are opened at the upper parts of both ends of the horizontal tube. The water tank is fixedly connected to the rear bottom of the cultivation box, and the bottommost horizontal tube is connected to the water tank. The water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank, and the inlet and outlet of the water pump are respectively fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. The head of the water inlet pipe is inserted into the lower part of the inner cavity of the water tank, and the head of the water outlet pipe extends into the topmost vertical pipe.

3. The intelligent cultivation insect development progress monitor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A humidity sensor is fixedly connected in one of the horizontal tubes, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the water tank, a power interface of the PLC controller is electrically connected to an external power supply, a signal input end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the humidity sensor, and a control output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the water pump via a first time relay switch.

4. The intelligent cultivation type insect development progress monitor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control output terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected to the motor through a second time relay switch.

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