Anti-collision blanking device of precision automatic lathe

Abstract

The utility model provides an anti-collision blanking device of a precision automatic lathe, which comprises a blanking port, a conveying component arranged at one end of the blanking port, a buffer component arranged on the surface of the conveying component, a first reset component arranged on the surface of the buffer component, a guide component arranged at the other end of the conveying component, and an anti-collision component arranged on the surface of the guide component. The baffle is movably installed in the guide assembly, one end of the baffle is movably connected with a second connecting plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is movably connected with a conveying plate. According to the anti-collision discharging device of the precision automatic lathe, the buffering assembly is arranged in the conveying assembly, workpieces can be buffered, meanwhile, the conveying assembly can convey the workpieces to the guiding assembly, the conveying plate drives the workpieces to move downwards and fall into the material box through the pressure of the workpieces, and therefore the workpieces are prevented from being collided. And the second connecting plate rotates to drive the baffle to slide relatively to block the workpieces behind, so that collision between the workpieces is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Swiss-type lathe manufacturing, in particular to a collision-proof material feeding device for Swiss-type lathe. Background Art

[0002] Swiss-type lathes can also be called headstock mobile CNC automatic lathes, economical turning and milling compound machine tools or longitudinal cutting lathes. They are precision machining equipment and can complete turning, milling, drilling, boring, tapping, engraving and other composite machining at the same time. They are mainly used for batch processing of precision hardware and special-shaped non-standard shaft parts.

[0003] The application with prior art publication number CN220051019U uses a hydraulic cylinder to drive the mounting frame to move, the mounting frame clamps the processed workpiece during the movement, the conveyor belt drives the workpiece to move, and the workpiece drives the roller to rotate during the movement. Through this design, the effect of automatic transportation of the workpiece is achieved, but the workpiece is easily damaged by clamping transportation, and when the workpiece is skewed, it is easy to cause jamming, and when multiple materials are transported, it will still cause collisions between the workpieces.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a Swiss-type lathe anti-collision feeding device to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a knock-proof material unloading device for a Swiss-type lathe, which solves the problem that clamping and transportation easily cause jams and knocks between workpieces.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a Swiss-type lathe anti-collision feeding device, comprising: a feeding port, one end of which is provided with a conveying component, and the surface of the conveying component is provided with a buffer component;

[0007] A first reset component, wherein the first reset component is disposed on a surface of the buffer component;

[0008] A guide assembly, the guide assembly being arranged at the other end of the conveying assembly;

[0009] an anti-collision component, the anti-collision component is arranged on the surface of the guide component, the anti-collision component comprises a baffle, the baffle is movably installed inside the guide component, one end of the baffle is movably connected to a second connecting plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is movably connected to a conveying plate;

[0010] A second reset assembly, wherein the second reset assembly is disposed at two ends of the guide assembly;

[0011] A material box is movably arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the conveying assembly includes a conveying frame, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the discharge port, the inner surface of the bottom of the conveying frame is connected to a conveyor belt, and the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame are movably installed with anti-collision rollers.

[0013] Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate, one end of which is movably connected to inner surfaces at left and right ends of the conveying frame, and a first connecting rod is movably connected to the top surface of the buffer plate.

[0014] Preferably, the first reset assembly includes a first sliding groove, the first sliding groove is opened on the surface of the top of the conveying frame, a sliding block is movably embedded inside the first sliding groove, the other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the top of the sliding block, and one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a first reset spring.

[0015] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a guide bucket, the guide bucket is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying frame, and a drop opening is provided on the surface of the bottom of the guide bucket.

[0016] Preferably, the second reset assembly includes a second sliding groove, which is opened on the surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide bucket, and a second reset spring is movably installed inside the second sliding groove, and the left and right ends of the conveying plate are fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding groove.

[0017] Compared with the related art, the anti-collision feeding device of the Swiss-type lathe provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model provides a collision-proof material unloading device for a Swiss-type lathe. A buffer component is arranged inside the conveying component, so that the workpiece can be buffered. At the same time, the conveying component can convey the workpiece to the guide component, and the pressure of the workpiece is used to drive the conveying plate to move downward and drop into the inside of the material box. The second connecting plate rotates to drive the baffle plate to slide relatively to block the workpiece behind, thereby preventing collision between the workpieces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a Swiss-type lathe anti-collision feeding device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown.

[0022] Numbers in the figure: 1. Feeding port,

[0023] 2. Conveying assembly, 21. Conveying rack, 22. Conveying belt, 23. Anti-collision roller,

[0024] 3. Buffer assembly, 31. Buffer plate, 32. First connecting rod,

[0025] 4. first reset assembly, 41. first sliding groove, 42. sliding block, 43. first reset spring,

[0026] 5. Guide assembly, 51. Guide bucket, 52. Drop opening,

[0027] 6. Anti-collision assembly, 61. Baffle, 62. Second connecting plate, 63. Conveying plate,

[0028] 7. second reset assembly, 71. second sliding groove, 72. second reset spring,

[0029] 8. Material box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 ,in, Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a Swiss-type lathe anti-collision feeding device provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B is shown. A Swiss-type machine tool anti-collision feeding device comprises: a feeding port 1, one end of which is provided with a conveying component 2, and a buffer component 3 is provided on the surface of the conveying component 2;

[0032] A first reset component 4, wherein the first reset component 4 is disposed on the surface of the buffer component 3;

[0033] A guide assembly 5, wherein the guide assembly 5 is arranged at the other end of the conveying assembly 2;

[0034] an anti-collision component 6, the anti-collision component 6 being arranged on the surface of the guide component 5, the anti-collision component 6 comprising a baffle 61, the baffle 61 being movably mounted inside the guide component 5, one end of the baffle 61 being movably connected to a second connecting plate 62, and the other end of the second connecting plate 62 being movably connected to a conveying plate 63;

[0035] A second reset component 7, wherein the second reset component 7 is disposed at both ends of the guide component 5;

[0036] The material box 8 is movably arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly 5.

[0037] The function of the conveying component 2 is conveying, the function of the buffer component 3 is buffering, the function of the first reset component 4 is resetting, the function of the guide component 5 is unloading, the function of the anti-collision component 6 is to unload the workpiece separately to prevent collision between the workpieces, the number of baffles 61 and the second connecting plate 62 are both two, and two square openings are opened on the surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide bucket 51. The surfaces of the two baffles 61 are respectively movably embedded in the two openings, one end of the two second connecting plates 62 is respectively rotatably connected to the surface of the two baffles 61 at one end outside the guide bucket 51, and the other ends of the two second connecting plates 62 are respectively movably connected to the surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying plate 63, the function of the second reset component 7 is resetting, and the function of the material box 8 is to store materials.

[0038] The conveying assembly 2 includes a conveying frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the unloading port 1. The inner surface of the bottom of the conveying frame 21 is connected to a conveyor belt 22, and the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame 21 are movably installed with anti-collision rollers 23.

[0039] The conveying frame 21 is fixedly connected to the front end of the unloading port 1, and the connection between the unloading port 1 and the conveying frame 21 is fixedly connected with a slope to facilitate the workpiece to slide onto the conveyor belt 22. There are multiple anti-collision rollers 23, and the array is installed on the inner surface of the left and right ends of the conveying frame 21, and the surface is wrapped with sponge, thereby effectively preventing collision with the workpiece.

[0040] The buffer assembly 3 includes a buffer plate 31 , one end of which is movably connected to the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame 21 , and a first connecting rod 32 is movably connected to the top surface of the buffer plate 31 .

[0041] There are two buffer assemblies 3, one end of the two buffer plates 31 are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame 21 near the rear end, and one end of the two first connecting rods 32 are rotatably connected to the surfaces of the tops of the two buffer plates 31. The angle of the buffer plate 31 can be changed by changing the angle of the first connecting rod 32, thereby achieving the effect of buffering the workpiece, and the surface of the buffer plate 31 is wrapped with sponge to reduce the impact on the workpiece.

[0042] The first reset assembly 4 includes a first sliding groove 41, which is opened on the top surface of the conveying frame 21, and a sliding block 42 is movably embedded in the first sliding groove 41. The other end of the first connecting rod 32 is movably connected to the top surface of the sliding block 42, and one end of the sliding block 42 is fixedly connected to a first reset spring 43.

[0043] There are two first reset assemblies 4, and two first sliding grooves 41 are respectively opened at the top of the left and right ends of the conveying frame 21, and the two sliding blocks 42 are respectively movably embedded in the inside of the two first sliding grooves 41, and the other ends of the two first connecting rods 32 are respectively rotatably connected to the top of the two sliding blocks 42, one end of the two first reset springs 43 is fixedly connected to the surface of the front end of the two sliding blocks 42, and the other end is respectively fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front end of the two first sliding grooves 41, and the first sliding groove 41 slides back and forth inside the first sliding groove 41 and the elastic force of the first reset spring 43 to realize the rotation and reset of the first connecting rod 32 and the buffer plate 31, thereby effectively reducing the impact force of the workpiece.

[0044] The guide assembly 5 includes a guide bucket 51 , which is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying frame 21 , and a drop opening 52 is formed on the surface of the bottom of the guide bucket 51 .

[0045] The guide bucket 51 is connected to the front end of the conveying frame 21 and is an inclined surface inclined toward the front end. The drop port 52 is opened on the surface of the guide bucket 51 near the bottom, and is connected from top to bottom. The material box 8 is placed at the bottom of the drop port 52. When the workpiece falls onto the conveying plate 63, the pressure of the workpiece causes the conveying plate 63 to slide downward. When the workpiece slides to the top of the drop port 52, the workpiece falls into the interior of the material box 8 through the drop port 52.

[0046] The second reset assembly 7 includes a second sliding groove 71, which is opened on the surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide bucket 51, and a second reset spring 72 is movably installed inside the second sliding groove 71. The left and right ends of the conveying plate 63 are fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding groove 71.

[0047] There are two second reset assemblies 7, and two second sliding grooves 71 are respectively opened on the surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide bucket 51. One piece is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the conveying plate 63, and the two pieces are movably embedded in the two second sliding grooves 71. One end of the two second reset springs 72 is respectively fixedly connected to the front end of the two pieces, and the other end is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the front end of the two second sliding grooves 71. The other ends of the two second connecting plates 62 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two pieces. In a natural state, the elastic force of the second reset spring 72 pushes the two pieces to make the conveying plate 63 at the rear end of the drop mouth 52, and the two baffles 61 are at the maximum distance. When kilograms fall onto the conveying plate 63, the conveying plate 63 slides downward, the second reset spring 72 is compressed, and the two baffles 61 slide relative to each other, closing the top of the guide bucket 51, and the workpiece behind is blocked.

[0048] The working principle of the anti-collision feeding device of the Swiss-type lathe provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0049] The workpiece slides from the front end of the discharge port 1 onto the conveyor belt 22. The force on the surface of the buffer plate 31 and the impact force on the surface of the conveyor frame 21 form a first force, thereby reducing the impact force of the workpiece. The conveyor belt 22 gives the workpiece a forward force, pushing the two buffer plates 31 to rotate toward each other, and pushing the angle of the first connecting rod 32 to change. The other end pushes the sliding block 42 to slide like the front end, and the first sliding groove 41 is compressed. When the workpiece is completely between the two buffer plates 31, the elastic force of the first sliding groove 41 causes the first connecting rod 32 to push the two buffer plates 31 to rotate relative to each other and reset. The conveyor belt 22 drives the workpiece to continue sliding. When the workpiece slides into the surface of the guide bucket 51, the workpiece falls onto the conveyor plate 63, and its pressure The conveying plate 63 is pushed to move downward along the surface of the guide bucket 51. During this process, the left and right ends of the conveying plate 63 pull the second connecting plate 62 to rotate, and one end of the second connecting plate 62 pulls the two baffles 61 to slide relative to each other, blocking the connection between the guide bucket 51 and the conveying frame 21, and the workpiece behind is blocked. When the conveying plate 63 moves to the top of the drop port 52, the workpiece falls into the interior of the material box 8 through the drop port 52, the conveying plate 63 loses pressure, and the elastic force of the second return spring 72 pushes the conveying plate 63 to move upward, and one end of the second connecting plate 62 pulls one end of the two baffles 61 to slide toward each other, and the workpiece behind falls onto the conveying plate 63 through the two baffles 61, thus circulating.

[0050] Compared with the related art, the anti-collision feeding device of the Swiss-type lathe provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0051] The utility model provides a collision-proof material unloading device for a Swiss-type lathe, which can buffer the workpiece by arranging a buffer component 3 inside the conveying component 2, and at the same time, the conveying component 2 can convey the workpiece to the guide component 5, and the pressure of the workpiece is used to drive the conveying plate 63 to move downward and drop into the inside of the material box 8, and the second connecting plate 62 rotates to drive the baffle plate 61 to slide relatively to block the workpiece behind, thereby preventing collision between the workpieces.

[0052] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A Swiss-type machine tool anti-collision material feeding device, characterized in that: include: A feeding port, one end of which is provided with a conveying component, and a buffer component is provided on the surface of the conveying component; A first reset component, wherein the first reset component is disposed on a surface of the buffer component; A guide assembly, the guide assembly being arranged at the other end of the conveying assembly; an anti-collision component, the anti-collision component is arranged on the surface of the guide component, the anti-collision component comprises a baffle, the baffle is movably installed inside the guide component, one end of the baffle is movably connected to a second connecting plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is movably connected to a conveying plate; A second reset assembly, wherein the second reset assembly is disposed at two ends of the guide assembly; A material box is movably arranged at the bottom of the guide assembly.

2. The anti-collision material feeding device of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes a conveying frame, which is fixedly connected to the front end of the unloading port, the inner surface of the bottom of the conveying frame is connected to a conveyor belt, and the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame are movably installed with anti-collision rollers.

3. The anti-collision material feeding device of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The buffer assembly comprises a buffer plate, one end of which is movably connected to the inner surfaces of the left and right ends of the conveying frame, and the top surface of the buffer plate is movably connected to a first connecting rod.

4. The anti-collision material feeding device of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first reset component includes a first sliding groove, which is opened on the surface of the top of the conveying frame. A sliding block is movably embedded in the first sliding groove. The other end of the first connecting rod is movably connected to the surface of the top of the sliding block. One end of the sliding block is fixedly connected to a first reset spring.

5. The anti-collision material feeding device of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide assembly comprises a guide bucket, the guide bucket is fixedly connected to the front end of the conveying frame, and a drop opening is provided on the surface of the bottom of the guide bucket.

6. The anti-collision material feeding device of a Swiss-type lathe according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The second reset assembly includes a second sliding groove, which is opened on the surfaces of the left and right ends of the guide bucket, and a second reset spring is movably installed inside the second sliding groove. The left and right ends of the conveying plate are fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding groove.

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