Rear frame welding tool
By designing an adjustable first clamping device and a second clamping device, the problem that existing tooling is difficult to adapt to different models of rear frames is solved, and stable fixation and efficient welding of different models of rear frames are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421467599.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
Most of the existing tooling equipment are non-standard devices, which are difficult to adapt to the welding needs of different models of rear frames, affecting practicality and stability.
A rear frame welding tool is designed, adopting an adjustable first clamping device and a second clamping device. By combining the threaded rod and the slider, the fixing and stabilization of the rear frames of different models is achieved.
It improves the practicality and stability of the tooling, can adapt to different models of rear frames, reduces the probability of shaking during welding, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222806391U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welding tooling, in particular to a rear frame welding tooling. Background Art
[0002] In the process of mechanical processing, product inspection, assembly and welding, a large number of process equipment, referred to as tooling, are used to install the processing object so that it occupies the correct position to ensure the quality of parts and products and improve productivity.
[0003] With respect to the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects exist: most of the existing common tooling is specially designed for the assembly welding process of a certain welding assembly, and is a non-standard device. It is often necessary for each manufacturer to design and manufacture it according to the structural characteristics, production conditions and actual needs of the product, which is not conducive to improving the practicality of the device. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a rear frame welding tool.
[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a rear frame welding tool, including a base plate, two mutually symmetrical first clamping devices are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, a second clamping device is arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, a slide groove is opened on the upper surface of the base plate, two sliders are slidably arranged in the slide groove, the two sliders are respectively connected to the two first clamping devices, a threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the base plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove, the threads at both ends of the threaded rod are opposite, and the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the two sliders.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to weld the rear frame, the staff needs to fix the rear frame through the first clamping device and the second clamping device. Subsequently, the staff welds the fixed rear frame through a robot arm or manually. During this process, when the staff needs to weld rear frames of different models, the staff needs to rotate the threaded rod, so that the two sliders slide in a direction away from or close to each other under the action of the threaded rod, so that the first clamping device moves in a direction away from or close to each other under the action of the slider, and the angle of the first clamping device changes, so that rear frames of different models can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0007] Furthermore, a rotation groove is provided on the upper surface of the sliding block, a rotation rod is rotatably arranged in the rotation groove, a rubber layer is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotation rod, and the rotation rod and the first clamping device are fixed to each other.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when the angle of the rear frame is different, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, so that the first clamping device rotates under the action of the rotating rod, so that the angle of the first clamping device changes, and then the rear frames of different models can be fixed. In this process, the rubber layer increases the maximum static friction force between the rotating rod and the rotating groove, thereby reducing the probability of the rotating rod rotating due to external force, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0009] Furthermore, the first clamping device includes a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slider, two arc-shaped plates symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate, two clamping springs respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two arc-shaped plates close to each other, and two first clamping plates respectively fixedly arranged on one end of the two clamping springs away from the arc-shaped plates, and the upper surface of the rotating rod and the bottom surface of the fixed plate are fixed to each other.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to fix the rear frame through the first clamping device, the staff needs to install one end of the rear frame between the two first clamping plates. During this process, the first clamping plate presses against the rear frame under the action of the clamping spring, thereby fixing the rear frame with the first clamping plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the second clamping device includes a mounting plate fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate, the upper surface of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with rotation grooves, and the second clamping device also includes two rotating rods respectively rotatably arranged in the two rotation grooves and two second clamping plates respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two rotating rods.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff needs to fix the rear frame by the second clamping device, the staff needs to rotate the second clamping plate to rotate the rotating rod. Then, the staff installs the other end of the rear frame between the two second clamping plates to fix the rear frame by the second clamping plates.
[0013] Furthermore, reset grooves are provided on the two inner walls of the rotating groove, torsion springs are fixedly provided on the inner walls of the two reset grooves, and the other ends of the two torsion springs are respectively fixedly provided on the side walls of the rotating rod.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff installs the other end of the rear frame between the two second clamping plates, the rotating rod rotates under the action of the torsion spring, and then the second clamping plate rotates under the action of the rotating rod, so that the second clamping plate presses against the other end of the rear frame, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the rear frame.
[0015] Furthermore, anti-slip pads are fixedly provided on the side walls of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-skid pad increases the upper limit of the maximum static friction between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate and the rear frame, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the rear frame during welding, and further improving the stability of the device.
[0017] Furthermore, a rocker arm is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the rocker arm reduces the difficulty for the staff to rotate the threaded rod, thereby reducing the working difficulty of the staff.
[0019] Furthermore, rubber pads are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the staff places the bottom plate on the carrier, the rubber pad reduces the probability of the bottom plate sliding, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0021] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. In this application, when the staff needs to weld the rear frame, the staff needs to fix the rear frame through the first clamping device and the second clamping device. Afterwards, the staff welds the fixed rear frame through a robot arm or manually. During this process, when the staff needs to weld rear frames of different models, the staff needs to rotate the threaded rod, so that the two sliders slide away from or towards each other under the action of the threaded rod, so that the first clamping device moves away from or towards each other under the action of the slider, and the angle of the first clamping device changes, so that rear frames of different models can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the device;
[0023] 2. In the present application, when the angles of the rear frame are different, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod, thereby causing the first clamping device to rotate under the action of the rotating rod, so that the angle of the first clamping device changes, and the rear frames of different models can be fixed. In this process, the rubber layer increases the upper limit of the maximum static friction between the rotating rod and the rotating groove, thereby reducing the probability of the rotating rod rotating due to external force, thereby improving the stability of the device;
[0024] 3. In the present application, when the staff needs to fix the rear frame by the first clamping device, the staff needs to install one end of the rear frame between the two first clamping plates. During this process, the first clamping plate presses against the rear frame under the action of the clamping spring, thereby fixing the rear frame by the first clamping plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the first clamping device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second clamping device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the second clamping device in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 11, slider; 12, threaded rod; 2, slide groove; 21, rotating groove; 22, rotating groove; 23, reset groove; 3, rotating rod; 31, rubber layer; 4, first clamping device; 41, fixed plate; 42, arc plate; 43, clamping spring; 44, first clamping plate; 5, second clamping device; 51, mounting plate; 52, rotating rod; 53, second clamping plate; 6, torsion spring; 7, anti-slip pad; 8, rocker arm; 9, rubber pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments in the present application without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the embodiment of the present application discloses a rear frame welding tool, including a base plate 1, a slider 11, a threaded rod 12, a first clamping device 4, a second clamping device 5, a rotating rod 3, a rubber layer 31 and a torsion spring 6. The base plate 1 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a slide groove 2 is provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The slider 11 is a rectangular block structure, and two sliders 11 are provided and slidably arranged in the slide groove 2, and the sliders 11 are respectively connected to the two first clamping devices 4. The threaded rod 12 is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the base plate 1, and the threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove 21. The threads at both ends of the threaded rod 12 are opposite, and the threaded rod 12 is threadedly connected to the two sliders 11.
[0033] When the staff needs to weld the rear frame, the staff needs to fix the rear frame through the first clamping device 4 and the second clamping device 5. Then, the staff welds the fixed rear frame through the robot arm or manually. In this process, when the staff needs to weld rear frames of different models, the staff needs to rotate the threaded rod 12, so that the two sliders 11 slide in the direction of moving away from or approaching each other under the action of the threaded rod 12, so that the first clamping device 4 moves in the direction of moving away from or approaching each other under the action of the slider 11, so that the angle of the first clamping device 4 changes, so that rear frames of different models can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0034] The upper surface of the slider 11 is provided with a rotation groove 21, and the rotation rod 3 is a round rod structure with a vertical axis, and the rotation rod 3 is rotatably arranged in the rotation groove 21. The rubber layer 31 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotation rod 3, and the rotation rod 3 and the first clamping device 4 are fixed to each other.
[0035] When the angles of the rear frame are different, the staff needs to rotate the rotating rod 3, so that the first clamping device 4 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 3, so that the angle of the first clamping device 4 changes, and then the rear frames of different models can be fixed. In this process, the rubber layer 31 increases the maximum static friction force between the rotating rod 3 and the rotating groove 21, thereby reducing the probability of the rotating rod 3 rotating due to external force, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0036] The first clamping device 4 is provided with two and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate 1, and the first clamping device 4 includes a fixed plate 41, an arc plate 42, a clamping spring 43 and a first clamping plate 44. The fixed plate 41 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the fixed plate 41 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slider 11, and the upper surface of the rotating rod 3 and the bottom surface of the fixed plate 41 are fixed to each other. The cross section of the arc plate 42 is in the shape of an arc, and the arc plate 42 is provided with two and symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixed plate 41. There are two clamping springs 43, and the two clamping springs 43 are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two arc plates 42 that are close to each other. The cross section of the first clamping plate 44 is in the shape of an arc, and the first clamping plate 44 is provided with two and respectively fixedly arranged on the ends of the two clamping springs 43 away from the arc plate 42.
[0037] When the staff needs to fix the rear frame by the first clamping device 4, the staff needs to install one end of the rear frame between the two first clamping plates 44. During this process, the first clamping plate 44 is pressed against the rear frame under the action of the pressing spring 43, so that the first clamping plate 44 fixes the rear frame.
[0038] The second clamping device 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and the second clamping device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, a rotating rod 52 and a second clamping plate 53. The mounting plate 51 is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and the mounting plate 51 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1. The upper surface of the mounting plate 51 is symmetrically provided with rotating grooves 22. The rotating rod 52 is a round rod-shaped structure, and its axis is horizontal. Two rotating rods 52 are provided and are respectively rotatably arranged in two rotating grooves 22. The cross section of the second clamping plate 53 is in the shape of an arc, and two second clamping plates 53 are provided and are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two rotating rods 52.
[0039] When the staff needs to fix the rear frame by the second clamping device 5, the staff needs to rotate the second clamping plate 53, thereby rotating the rotating rod 52. Then, the staff installs the other end of the rear frame between the two second clamping plates 53, thereby allowing the second clamping plates 53 to fix the rear frame.
[0040] Reset grooves 23 are formed on both inner walls of the rotation groove 21 . One end of the torsion spring 6 is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the reset groove 23 , and the other end of the torsion spring 6 is fixedly disposed on the side wall of the rotation rod 3 .
[0041] When the staff installs the other end of the rear frame between the two second clamping plates 53, the rotating rod 52 rotates under the action of the torsion spring 6, and then the second clamping plate 53 rotates under the action of the rotating rod 52, so that the second clamping plate 53 presses against the other end of the rear frame, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the rear frame.
[0042] In order to improve the stability of the device, anti-skid pads 7 are fixedly provided on the side walls of the first clamping plate 44 and the second clamping plate 53. The anti-skid pads 7 increase the upper limit of the maximum static friction between the first clamping plate 44 and the second clamping plate 53 after the frame is wet, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the rear frame during the welding process, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0043] In order to reduce the working difficulty of the staff, a rocker arm 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod 12. The rocker arm 8 reduces the difficulty of the staff to rotate the threaded rod 12, thereby reducing the working difficulty of the staff.
[0044] In order to improve the stability of the device, rubber pads 9 are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1. When the staff puts the bottom plate 1 on the carrier, the rubber pads 9 reduce the probability of the bottom plate 1 sliding, thereby improving the stability of the device.
[0045] The use principle of a rear frame welding tool in this embodiment is as follows: when the staff needs to weld the rear frame, the staff needs to fix the rear frame through the first clamping device 4 and the second clamping device 5. Subsequently, the staff welds the fixed rear frame through a robot arm or manually. During this process, when the staff needs to weld rear frames of different models, the staff needs to rotate the threaded rod 12, so that the two sliders 11 slide in a direction away from or close to each other under the action of the threaded rod 12, so that the first clamping device 4 moves in a direction away from or close to each other under the action of the slider 11, so that the angle of the first clamping device 4 changes, so that rear frames of different models can be fixed, thereby improving the practicality of the device.
[0046] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rear frame welding tool, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base plate (1) is symmetrically provided with two mutually symmetrical first clamping devices (4), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a second clamping device (5), the upper surface of the base plate (1) is provided with a slide groove (2), two sliders (11) are slidably provided in the slide groove (2), the two sliders (11) are respectively connected to the two first clamping devices (4), a threaded rod (12) is rotatably provided on the side wall of the base plate (1), the threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating groove (21), the threads at both ends of the threaded rod (12) are opposite, and the threaded rod (12) is threadedly connected to the two sliders (11).
2. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the slider (11) is provided with a rotation groove (21), a rotation rod (3) is rotatably arranged in the rotation groove (21), a rubber layer (31) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotation rod (3), and the rotation rod (3) and the first clamping device (4) are fixed to each other.
3. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first clamping device (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the slider (11), two arc-shaped plates (42) symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the fixing plate (41), two clamping springs (43) respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the two arc-shaped plates (42) close to each other, and two first clamping plates (44) respectively fixedly arranged on one end of the two clamping springs (43) away from the arc-shaped plates (42), and the upper surface of the rotating rod (3) and the bottom surface of the fixing plate (41) are fixed to each other.
4. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second clamping device (5) comprises a mounting plate (51) fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base plate (1), the upper surface of the mounting plate (51) being symmetrically provided with rotation grooves (22), and the second clamping device (5) further comprises two rotation rods (52) respectively rotatably arranged in the two rotation grooves (22) and two second clamping plates (53) respectively fixedly arranged on the upper surfaces of the two rotation rods (52).
5. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Reset grooves (23) are provided on the two inner walls of the rotation groove (21), torsion springs (6) are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two reset grooves (23), and the other ends of the two torsion springs (6) are respectively fixedly arranged on the side walls of the rotation rod (3).
6. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Anti-slip pads (7) are fixedly arranged on the side walls of the first clamping plate (44) and the second clamping plate (53).
7. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A rocker arm (8) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the threaded rod (12).
8. The rear frame welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rubber pads (9) are fixedly arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (1).