Cylinder body and inner frame positioning and mounting device for oil tank

Abstract

The utility model discloses an oil tank barrel and inner frame positioning installation device, which comprises a barrel fixing mechanism and a positioning installation mechanism, one side of the barrel fixing mechanism is provided with the positioning installation mechanism, a barrel is fixedly installed in the barrel fixing mechanism, and one side of the barrel close to the positioning installation mechanism is used for installing the inner frame. The positioning and mounting mechanism comprises a linear driving part and a pressing and positioning part, an inner frame is movably positioned and mounted on the side, close to the barrel, of the pressing and positioning part through a positioning pin, and the linear driving part is used for driving the pressing and positioning part to be away from or close to the barrel so that the inner frame can be positioned and pressed on one side of the barrel; therefore, the cylinder body and the inner frame can be conveniently installed and positioned. According to the utility model, the circumference and end face positioning of the cylinder body and the circumference positioning and automatic pressing mounting of the inner frame are realized, the assembly precision and efficiency are effectively improved, and the practicability is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil tank inner frame installation equipment, and specifically relates to a positioning and installation device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank. Background Art

[0002] The auxiliary fuel tank is an external auxiliary equipment for aircraft, mainly used to improve the endurance of the aircraft. The auxiliary fuel tank is mainly assembled and welded with an aluminum alloy cylinder, inner frame, flange, etc. Due to its large capacity and light weight requirements, the main components are all thin-walled sheet metal parts, with large size and shape errors, and are not easy to assemble and position. In the existing auxiliary fuel tank assembly process, the inner frame, flange and other components are first assembled and fixed, and then the cylinder is formed by rolling plate welding and wrapping to assemble the entire tank body.

[0003] However, as the requirements for the strength and life of the auxiliary fuel tank increase, the rolled plate welded cylinder can no longer meet the requirements and is gradually replaced by the spin-formed cylinder. The assembly process is also adjusted to spin-form the cylinder first, then gradually assemble the inner frame into the cylinder, and assemble the auxiliary fuel tank by welding. The existing inner frame assembly method mainly uses manual marking positioning and manual pushing installation, which has low installation accuracy and efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning and installation device for a cylinder and an inner frame for an oil tank, aiming to solve the above problems. The utility model realizes the circumference and end surface positioning of the cylinder and the circumference positioning and automatic pressing and holding installation of the inner frame, effectively improving the assembly accuracy and efficiency, and having good practicality.

[0005] The utility model is mainly realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A positioning and installation device for a cylinder and an inner frame for an oil tank comprises a cylinder fixing mechanism and a positioning and installation mechanism, wherein the positioning and installation mechanism is arranged on one side of the cylinder fixing mechanism, the cylinder is fastened and installed in the cylinder fixing mechanism, and the side of the cylinder close to the positioning and installation mechanism is used for installing the inner frame, the positioning and installation mechanism comprises a linear driving part and a pressing and holding positioning part, the inner frame is movably positioned and installed on the side of the pressing and holding positioning part close to the cylinder through a positioning pin, and the linear driving part is used to drive the pressing and holding positioning part to move away from or approach the cylinder so as to position and hold the inner frame on one side of the cylinder, so as to facilitate the installation and positioning of the cylinder and the inner frame.

[0007] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the cylinder fixing mechanism includes a frame and a locking support seat, an auxiliary support seat and a positioning seat arranged on the top of the frame from left to right in sequence, and the positioning seat is arranged close to the positioning installation mechanism; the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the frame, and the locking support seat and the auxiliary support seat are respectively slidably connected to the frame, and the bottom of the locking support seat is fastened to the frame through a locking mechanism; the front and rear ends of the cylinder are respectively rotatably connected to the locking support seat and the positioning seat, and the top of the auxiliary support seat is correspondingly set to an arc structure.

[0008] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the frame is provided with a guide rail, and the bottoms of the locking support seat and the auxiliary support seat are respectively slidably connected to the guide rail.

[0009] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the front and rear ends of the cylinder are rotatably connected to the locking support seat and the positioning seat through bearings respectively.

[0010] In order to better implement the utility model, further, the locking mechanism is a locking pin.

[0011] In order to better realize the utility model, further, an infrared laser pen is arranged on one side of the top of the locking support seat close to the positioning seat, and a circumferential marking line is correspondingly arranged at the rear end of the cylinder.

[0012] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the positioning and installation mechanism also includes a column, the holding and positioning part includes a positioning plate and a positioning pin, a linear driving part is installed on the column, a positioning plate is provided at the driving end of the linear driving part near the cylinder, and an inner frame is installed on one side of the positioning plate by positioning the positioning pin.

[0013] In order to better realize the utility model, further, the linear drive part includes a driving motor and a cross arm, the cross arm is slidably arranged on the column, the driving end of the driving motor is provided with a driving gear, one side of the cross arm is provided with a rack along the length direction, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the cross arm slides through the column and is connected to the positioning plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0015] (1) The utility model fixes the position of the cylinder by means of a cylinder fixing mechanism, and then drives the pressing and holding positioning part to approach one side of the cylinder by means of a linear driving part, thereby positioning and pressing the inner frame on one side of the cylinder, so as to facilitate positioning and installation, and has good practicality;

[0016] (2) The utility model can flexibly fix the cylinder body by locking the support seat, the auxiliary support seat and the positioning seat, and can adapt to the installation of cylinder bodies of different sizes, and conveniently rotate the cylinder body to position it to a set position. Furthermore, the cylinder body can be accurately positioned by setting the infrared laser pen corresponding to the circumferential marking line, which has good practicality;

[0017] (3) The utility model conveniently and quickly drives the column to move in a straight line through the driving gear of the driving motor and the rack on the column, and has good practicality. The positioning plate is flexibly positioned with the inner frame through the positioning pin. During the installation process, after the inner frame and the cylinder are pressed and installed, the positioning plate and the inner frame can be slid and separated under the action of friction. The utility model realizes the circumferential and end face positioning of the cylinder and the circumferential positioning and automatic pressing and installation of the inner frame, which improves the assembly accuracy and efficiency, and has good practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning and mounting device of the cylinder body and the inner frame for the oil tank of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the positioning and mounting device of the cylinder body and the inner frame for the oil tank of the utility model.

[0020] Wherein: 1-frame, 2-positioning seat, 3-auxiliary support seat, 4-locking support seat, 5-guide rail, 6-laser pen, 7-locking mechanism, 8-column, 9-cross arm, 10-drive motor, 11-positioning plate, 12-positioning pin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Embodiment 1:

[0022] A positioning and installation device for a cylinder and an inner frame for an oil tank comprises a cylinder fixing mechanism and a positioning and installation mechanism, wherein the positioning and installation mechanism is arranged on one side of the cylinder fixing mechanism, the cylinder is fastened and installed in the cylinder fixing mechanism, and the side of the cylinder close to the positioning and installation mechanism is used for installing the inner frame, the positioning and installation mechanism comprises a linear driving part and a pressing and holding positioning part, the inner frame is movably positioned and installed on the side of the pressing and holding positioning part close to the cylinder through a positioning pin 12, and the linear driving part is used to drive the pressing and holding positioning part to move away from or approach the cylinder to position and hold the inner frame on one side of the cylinder to facilitate the installation and positioning of the cylinder and the inner frame.

[0023] Preferably, if Figure 1As shown, the cylinder fixing mechanism includes a frame 1 and a locking support seat 4, an auxiliary support seat 3 and a positioning seat 2 which are arranged on the top of the frame 1 from left to right in sequence, and the positioning seat 2 is arranged near the positioning installation mechanism; the positioning seat 2 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 are respectively slidably connected to the frame 1, and the bottom of the locking support seat 4 is fastened to the frame 1 through a locking mechanism 7; the front and rear ends of the cylinder are respectively rotatably connected to the locking support seat 4 and the positioning seat 2, and the top of the auxiliary support seat 3 is correspondingly arranged as an arc structure. Further, a guide rail 5 is arranged on the frame 1, and the bottoms of the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 are respectively slidably connected to the guide rail 5. The front and rear ends of the cylinder are respectively rotatably connected to the locking support seat 4 and the positioning seat 2 through bearings. An infrared laser pen 6 is arranged on the top of the locking support seat 4 close to the positioning seat 2, and a circumferential marking line is correspondingly arranged at the rear end of the cylinder.

[0024] Preferably, the positioning and installation mechanism further comprises a column 8, the holding and positioning portion comprises a positioning plate 11 and a positioning pin 12, a linear drive portion is mounted on the column 8, and a driving end of the linear drive portion is provided with a positioning plate 11 near the cylinder, such as Figure 2 As shown, one side of the positioning plate 11 is positioned and installed with an inner frame through a positioning pin 12. Further, the linear drive unit includes a driving motor 10 and a cross arm 9, the cross arm 9 is slidably arranged on the column 8, a driving gear is arranged at the driving end of the driving motor 10, a rack is arranged along the length direction of one side of the cross arm 9, the driving gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the cross arm 9 slides through the column 8 and is connected to the positioning plate 11.

[0025] The utility model fixes the position of the cylinder by a cylinder fixing mechanism, and then drives the pressing and holding positioning part close to one side of the cylinder by a linear drive part, so as to position and hold the inner frame on one side of the cylinder for easy positioning and installation. The utility model flexibly holds the cylinder by locking the support seat 4, the auxiliary support seat 3 and the positioning seat 2, which can adapt to the installation of cylinders of different sizes, and conveniently rotate the cylinder to position it to the set position. Furthermore, the accurate positioning of the cylinder can also be achieved by setting the infrared laser pen 6 corresponding to the circumferential marking line. The positioning plate 11 is flexibly positioned with the inner frame by the positioning pin 12. During the installation process, after the inner frame and the cylinder are pressed and installed, the positioning plate 11 can be slid and separated from the inner frame under the action of friction. The utility model realizes the circumferential and end face positioning of the cylinder and the circumferential positioning and automatic pressing and holding installation of the inner frame, improves the assembly accuracy and efficiency, and has better practicality.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] A positioning and installation device for a cylinder body and an inner frame of an oil tank, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a cylinder fixing mechanism and a positioning and installation mechanism for realizing the positioning and automatic installation of the inner frame. The cylinder fixing mechanism includes a frame 1 and a locking support seat 4, an auxiliary support seat 3 and a positioning seat 2 which are arranged on the top of the frame 1 from left to right, and a positioning and installation mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning seat 2. The positioning seat 2 is fixed on the frame 1, and the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 are respectively slidably arranged on the frame 1. The two ends of the cylinder are rotatably connected to the positioning seat 2 and the locking support seat 4 respectively. The top of the auxiliary support seat 3 fits with the side wall of the cylinder to fix the position of the cylinder by friction.

[0028] The positioning and installation mechanism includes a column 8, a drive motor 10, a cross arm 9 and a positioning plate 11. The column 8 is provided with a cross arm 9 for horizontal sliding. The drive motor 10 is used to drive the cross arm 9 to move horizontally and linearly. The cross arm 9 is provided with a positioning plate 11 near the end surface of the cylinder. The drive motor 10 has the functions of moving forward, stopping and moving backward. The positioning plate 11 is positioned and connected to the inner frame through a positioning pin 12.

[0029] Preferably, the working surface of the locking support seat 4 can be circular or conical, and the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 are respectively mounted on the guide rail 5, and the guide rail 5 can slide in the direction parallel to the bottom surface of the frame 1. The positioning seat 2 and the locking support seat 4 are both equipped with bearings that can rotate around the axis corresponding to the cylinder. An infrared laser pen 6 is installed on the top of the locking support seat 4 near the positioning seat 2, and a locking mechanism 7 is provided at the bottom to achieve fastening with the frame 1. A circumferential marking line is provided at one end of the cylinder corresponding to the infrared laser pen 6.

[0030] During the use of the utility model, the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 are slidably installed on the frame 1 through the guide rail 5, and the locking support seat 4 and the auxiliary support seat 3 can move to the left end. After the cylinder parts are placed, the locking support seat 4 is moved to the right so that it can clamp the cylinder together with the positioning seat 2. After clamping, the locking support seat 4 is locked with the locking mechanism 7 to prevent the locking support seat 4 from moving to the left. At this time, the cylinder is rotatably connected with the positioning seat 2 and the locking support seat 4 through the bearing, and the infrared laser pen 6 is turned on while the cylinder is rotated. When the cylinder rotates until the circumferential marking line coincides with the light emitted by the infrared laser pen 6, the rotation of the cylinder is stopped, and the auxiliary support seat 3 is moved to the right so that it contacts the cylinder to generate friction, thereby preventing the cylinder from rotating in the circumferential direction. Then, the end face of the inner frame is fitted through the positioning plate 11, and the positioning pin 12 is inserted into the hole of the inner frame part to position its circumferential direction. The drive motor 10 is turned on to rotate forward, so that the cross arm 9 moves to the left on the column 8, thereby sending the inner frame parts into the cylinder. When the cross arm 9 moves to the marked position and stops, the drive motor 10 is turned on to rotate reversely, and the cross arm 9 is driven to move to the right. The friction force generated by the contact between the inner frame and the cylinder causes the inner frame to separate from the positioning plate 11, thereby realizing the positioning installation of the inner frame, and the cross arm 9 finally returns to the initial position.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent changes made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder and an inner frame for an oil tank, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cylinder fixing mechanism and a positioning and mounting mechanism, wherein the positioning and mounting mechanism is arranged on one side of the cylinder fixing mechanism, the cylinder is fastened and mounted in the cylinder fixing mechanism, and the side of the cylinder close to the positioning and mounting mechanism is used to mount an inner frame, the positioning and mounting mechanism comprises a linear drive part and a pressing and holding positioning part, the inner frame is movably positioned and mounted on the side of the pressing and holding positioning part close to the cylinder through a positioning pin (12), and the linear drive part is used to drive the pressing and holding positioning part to move away from or close to the cylinder, so as to position and hold the inner frame on one side of the cylinder, so as to facilitate the installation and positioning of the cylinder and the inner frame.

2. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The barrel fixing mechanism comprises a frame (1) and a locking support seat (4), an auxiliary support seat (3) and a positioning seat (2) which are arranged on the top of the frame (1) from left to right in sequence, and the positioning seat (2) is arranged close to the positioning installation mechanism; the positioning seat (2) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), the locking support seat (4) and the auxiliary support seat (3) are respectively slidably connected to the frame (1), and the bottom of the locking support seat (4) is fastened to the frame (1) via a locking mechanism (7); the front and rear ends of the barrel are respectively rotatably connected to the locking support seat (4) and the positioning seat (2), and the top of the auxiliary support seat (3) is correspondingly arranged as an arc structure.

3. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide rail (5) is provided on the frame (1), and the bottoms of the locking support seat (4) and the auxiliary support seat (3) are respectively slidably connected to the guide rail (5).

4. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the cylinder are rotatably connected to the locking support seat (4) and the positioning seat (2) respectively through bearings.

5. The positioning and installation device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (7) is a locking pin.

6. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that: An infrared laser pen (6) is provided on one side of the top of the locking support seat (4) close to the positioning seat (2), and a circumferential marking line is correspondingly provided at the rear end of the cylinder.

7. A positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning and mounting mechanism also includes a column (8), the holding and positioning portion includes a positioning plate (11) and a positioning pin (12), a linear drive portion is mounted on the column (8), a driving end of the linear drive portion is provided with a positioning plate (11) close to the cylinder, and an inner frame is positioned and mounted on one side of the positioning plate (11) via the positioning pin (12).

8. The positioning and mounting device for a cylinder body and an inner frame for an oil tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linear drive unit comprises a drive motor (10) and a cross arm (9), wherein the cross arm (9) is slidably arranged on the column (8), a drive gear is arranged at the drive end of the drive motor (10), a rack is arranged on one side of the cross arm (9) along the length direction, the drive gear meshes with the rack, and one end of the cross arm (9) slides through the column (8) and is connected to the positioning plate (11).

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