Refractory material transport vehicle convenient to discharge
By designing a refractory material transport vehicle with a drive motor, threaded rod and push plate, the problem of low manual discharge efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the automatic tilt and slip of the refractory material is realized, and the discharge efficiency and stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421605654.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing refractory material transport vehicles require manual handling when unloading, which increases the labor intensity of operators and is not efficient.
A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient discharge is designed. By setting up a driving motor, threaded rod, moving block, oblique rod and push plate, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the moving block advances under the action of the horizontal groove limit, and the push plate moves left and right, realizing the automatic tilt and sliding of the refractory material.
The convenient discharge of refractory materials is achieved, the discharge efficiency is improved, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, and the stability of the materials during the transport process is ensured through the cooperation of the pneumatic cylinder and the clamping plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN222808130U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material transportation, and more specifically, to a refractory material transportation vehicle with convenient material discharge. Background Art
[0002] Refractory materials refer to a class of inorganic non-metallic materials with a refractoriness of not less than 1580℃. The refractoriness refers to the Celsius temperature at which a conical specimen of a refractory material can resist high temperature without softening and melting under no load. It is now defined as any material whose physical and chemical properties allow it to be used in a high temperature environment is called a refractory material.
[0003] In the process of transporting refractory materials, operators often use corresponding transport vehicles to transport the refractory materials. In actual use, although the existing transport vehicles have basic transport functions, general transport vehicles usually require operators to manually carry and transfer the refractory materials when unloading. This not only increases the labor intensity of the operators, but also the efficiency of manual transportation is low, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a refractory material transport vehicle with convenient material discharging, which has the advantage of convenient material discharging.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a refractory material transport vehicle with convenient material discharge, comprising:
[0006] A transfer vehicle, wherein a transverse groove is provided on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle, mounting blocks are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle in front of and behind the transverse groove, and a second rectangular groove is provided on the front and back of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle;
[0007] A motion mechanism, wherein the motion mechanism is arranged on the front side of the mounting block;
[0008] Among them, the moving mechanism includes a motor protection shell, which is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting block, and the interior of the motor protection shell is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod, and the right end of the threaded rod penetrates the mounting block and extends to the interior of the mounting block and is movably sleeved with the interior of the mounting block, and the outer surface of the threaded rod is threadedly sleeved with a moving block, and the outer surface of the moving block is movably connected to the interior of the transverse groove, and the left side of the moving block is hinged with an inclined rod, and the other end of the inclined rod is hinged with a push plate, and the outer surface of the push plate is movably connected to the inner surface of the transfer vehicle, and the forward and backward movement of the moving block will cause the push plate to move left and right.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limiting groove is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle, and a rectangular block is movably connected inside the limiting groove. There are two rectangular blocks, and the two rectangular blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the push plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the bottom of the transfer vehicle, a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the transfer vehicle, a rotating plate is hinged on the left side of the transfer vehicle, a first rectangular groove is opened on the front and rear sides of the middle of the bottom of the transfer vehicle, and a toothed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic cylinder.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the front side of the toothed plate is meshingly connected with a gear, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved inside the gear, and the top of the rotating rod is movably sleeved with the bottom of the transfer vehicle.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating rod, and connecting rods are hinged on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating plate.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a connecting block is hingedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod, and the outer surface of the connecting block is movably connected to the inside of the first rectangular groove.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block, a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the inner side of the clamping plate, and the bottom of the clamping plate is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a driving motor, a threaded rod, a moving block, an inclined rod and a push plate. When the driving motor starts to run, the threaded rod will rotate, and the moving block will move forward horizontally under the limiting action of the transverse groove, and the inclined rod will move. At this time, under the limiting action of the limiting groove, the push plate will drive the rectangular block to move horizontally to the left, and finally the refractory material will slide out of the device through the tilted and opened rotating plate, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the discharge of materials, improving the discharge efficiency of the device, and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.
[0017] 2. The utility model sets a rotating rod, a rotating plate, a connecting rod, a connecting block and a clamping plate. When the pneumatic cylinder is started, the tooth plate will move horizontally to the left, and the gear will drive the rotating rod and the rotating plate to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod to move. At this time, under the limiting action of the first rectangular groove, the two connecting blocks will drive the two clamping plates to move horizontally toward each other, and finally the refractory material will be fixed, avoiding the refractory material from colliding or falling out of the device due to bumps during transportation, thereby improving the stability of the device during transportation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the front side of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the side of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the top of the clamping plate of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the side surface of the threaded rod of the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 1. transfer vehicle; 2. transverse groove; 3. mounting block; 4. motor protection shell; 5. drive motor; 6. threaded rod; 7. moving block; 8. inclined rod; 9. push plate; 10. rectangular block; 11. limit groove; 12. pneumatic cylinder; 13. tooth plate; 14. gear; 15. rotating rod; 16. rotating plate; 17. connecting rod; 18. connecting block; 19. first rectangular groove; 20. clamping plate; 21. slide groove; 22. handle; 23. rotating plate; 24. second rectangular groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides a refractory material transport vehicle with convenient material discharge, comprising:
[0027] The transfer vehicle 1 has a transverse groove 2 on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle 1, and mounting blocks 3 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle 1, which are located in front of and behind the transverse groove 2. The front and back sides of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle 1 have second rectangular grooves 24;
[0028] A motion mechanism, which is arranged on the front side of the mounting block 3;
[0029] Among them, the moving mechanism includes a motor protection shell 4, which is fixedly installed on the front side of the mounting block 3. The inside of the motor protection shell 4 is fixedly connected to a driving motor 5. The other end of the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod 6. The right end of the threaded rod 6 penetrates the mounting block 3 and extends to the inside of the mounting block 3 and is movably sleeved with the inside of the mounting block 3. The outer surface of the threaded rod 6 is threadedly sleeved with a moving block 7. The outer surface of the moving block 7 is movably connected to the inside of the transverse groove 2. The left side of the moving block 7 is hinged with an inclined rod 8. The other end of the inclined rod 8 is hinged with a push plate 9. The outer surface of the push plate 9 is movably connected to the inner surface of the transfer vehicle 1. The forward and backward movement of the moving block 7 will cause the push plate 9 to move left and right.
[0030] When the driving motor 5 starts to run, the threaded rod 6 will rotate. At this time, under the limiting effect of the transverse groove 2, the moving block 7 will move forward horizontally, and the inclined rod 8 will start to move, so that the push plate 9 will move horizontally to the left along the top of the transfer vehicle 1.
[0031] Among them, a limiting groove 11 is opened in the middle of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle 1, and a rectangular block 10 is movably connected inside the limiting groove 11. There are two rectangular blocks 10, and the two rectangular blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the push plate 9 respectively.
[0032] When the push plate 9 moves, the two rectangular blocks 10 will be driven to move horizontally left and right under the limiting action of the limiting grooves 11.
[0033] Among them, a pneumatic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side of the bottom of the transfer cart 1, a handle 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the transfer cart 1, a rotating plate 23 is hinged on the left side of the transfer cart 1, and a first rectangular groove 19 is opened on the front and rear sides of the middle part of the bottom of the transfer cart 1, and a tooth plate 13 is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic cylinder 12.
[0034] When the pneumatic cylinder 12 starts to operate, the tooth plate 13 will move horizontally to the left.
[0035] The front side of the toothed plate 13 is meshedly connected with a gear 14 , and a rotating rod 15 is fixedly sleeved inside the gear 14 , and the top of the rotating rod 15 is movably sleeved with the bottom of the transfer vehicle 1 .
[0036] When the toothed plate 13 moves, the gear 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate.
[0037] The front end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating plate 16 , and connecting rods 17 are hinged on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating plate 16 .
[0038] When the rotating plate 16 rotates, the connecting rod 17 moves.
[0039] The other end of the connecting rod 17 is hinged with a connecting block 18 , and the outer surface of the connecting block 18 is movably connected to the inside of the first rectangular groove 19 .
[0040] When the connecting rod 17 moves, the two connecting blocks 18 will move horizontally toward each other under the limiting effect of the first rectangular groove 19 .
[0041] Among them, the top of the connecting block 18 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 20, a sliding groove 21 is opened in the middle of the inner side of the clamping plate 20, and the bottom of the clamping plate 20 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle 1.
[0042] When the connecting block 18 moves, the two clamping plates 20 will move horizontally toward each other.
[0043] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0044] First, the operator rotates to open the rotating plate 23, and then puts the refractory material into the transfer vehicle 1. At this time, the pneumatic cylinder 12 is started, which will cause the tooth plate 13 to move horizontally to the left, and the gear 14 drives the rotating rod 15 and the rotating plate 16 to rotate, thereby causing the connecting rod 17 to move. At this time, under the limiting action of the first rectangular groove 19, the two connecting blocks 18 will drive the two clamping plates 20 to move horizontally towards each other, and finally realize the fixing function of the refractory material, avoid the refractory material from colliding or falling out of the device due to bumps during transportation, and improve the stability of the device during transportation.
[0045] Subsequently, the operator pushes the device to the specified position via the handle 22. When the refractory material needs to be unloaded, the rotating plate 23 is rotated to open and the pneumatic cylinder 12 is started, which will cause the two clamping plates 20 to move horizontally away from each other. At this time, the fixing effect on the refractory material will be released. When the clamping plate 20 completely enters the interior of the second rectangular groove 24, the drive motor 5 is started, which will cause the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the moving block 7 will move horizontally forward under the limiting action of the transverse groove 2, and the inclined rod 8 will move. At this time, under the limiting action of the limiting groove 11 and the slide groove 21, the push plate 9 will drive the rectangular block 10 to move horizontally to the left. When the push plate 9 moves to the leftmost side, the refractory material will slide down through the tilted rotating plate 23, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the discharge of materials, improving the discharge efficiency of the device, and reducing the labor intensity of the operator.
[0046] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading, characterized in that: Included are: A transfer vehicle (1), wherein a transverse groove (2) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle (1), a mounting block (3) located in front of and behind the transverse groove (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle (1), and a second rectangular groove (24) is provided on the front and back of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle (1); A motion mechanism, the motion mechanism being arranged on the front side of the mounting block (3); The motion mechanism comprises a motor protection shell (4), the motor protection shell (4) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the mounting block (3), the motor protection shell (4) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (5) inside, the other end of the output shaft of the driving motor (5) is fixedly sleeved with a threaded rod (6), the right end of the threaded rod (6) passes through the mounting block (3) and extends to the inside of the mounting block (3) and is movably sleeved with the inside of the mounting block (3), the outer surface of the threaded rod (6) is threadedly sleeved with a motion block (7), the outer surface of the motion block (7) is movably connected to the inside of the transverse groove (2), the left side of the motion block (7) is hinged with an inclined rod (8), the other end of the inclined rod (8) is hinged with a push plate (9), the outer surface of the push plate (9) is movably connected to the inner surface of the transfer vehicle (1), and the forward and backward movement of the motion block (7) will cause the push plate (9) to move left and right.
2. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting groove (11) is provided in the middle of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle (1), and a rectangular block (10) is movably connected inside the limiting groove (11). There are two rectangular blocks (10), and the two rectangular blocks (10) are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the push plate (9) respectively.
3. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pneumatic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the right side of the bottom of the transfer vehicle (1), a handle (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the transfer vehicle (1), a rotating plate (23) is hinged on the left side of the transfer vehicle (1), a first rectangular groove (19) is provided at the front and rear sides of the middle of the bottom of the transfer vehicle (1), and a toothed plate (13) is fixedly connected to the left end of the pneumatic cylinder (12).
4. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient discharge according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front side of the toothed plate (13) is meshedly connected with a gear (14), the interior of the gear (14) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (15), and the top of the rotating rod (15) is movably sleeved with the bottom of the transfer vehicle (1).
5. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating plate (16) is fixedly sleeved on the front end of the rotating rod (15), and connecting rods (17) are hinged on both sides of the outer surface of the rotating plate (16).
6. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the connecting rod (17) is hinged with a connecting block (18), and the outer surface of the connecting block (18) is movably connected to the inside of the first rectangular groove (19).
7. A refractory material transport vehicle with convenient unloading according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the connection block (18) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (20), a sliding groove (21) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the clamping plate (20), and the bottom of the clamping plate (20) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the transfer vehicle (1).