Device for extracting tissue fluid of edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom processing equipment, and particularly discloses a device for extracting tissue fluid of edible mushrooms. Comprising a box body, a box cover is connected to the top of the box body, a mixing cylinder communicated with the interior of the box body is arranged on the box cover, a valve is arranged at the bottom of the mixing cylinder, and the mixing cylinder is used for adding edible mushroom powder to be mixed with water and then adding an enzyme preparation for enzymolysis; a filtering inner container is further installed in the box body, the filtering inner container is used for centrifugally filtering suspension liquid entering the box body after being treated by the mixing cylinder, and the inner bottom wall of the box body below the filtering inner container is further outwards communicated with a liquid outlet pipe for discharging tissue liquid obtained after filtering; the bottom of the box body is rotationally mounted on the base, and a rotary driving mechanism is arranged in the base and connected with the box body to drive the box body to rotate, so that centrifugal rotation of the filtering liner is performed. The extraction device can continuously perform centrifugal filtration after mixed enzymolysis of edible mushrooms, equipment does not need to be replaced for multiple times, and edible mushroom tissue fluid can be prevented from being polluted in the process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of edible fungus processing equipment, and particularly relates to a device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi, a food ingredient rich in various bioactive components (such as polysaccharides, proteins, peptides, and triterpenoids), possess extremely high nutritional and medicinal value. Extracting edible fungus tissue fluid effectively isolates these bioactive components, providing a foundation for subsequent scientific research, product development, and clinical applications.

[0003] However, the current method for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid requires workers to first mix crushed edible fungus powder with water in a certain proportion, then add an enzyme preparation for enzymatic hydrolysis to degrade the high-molecular compounds in the edible fungi into small molecules. Finally, the edible fungus tissue fluid is obtained through centrifugation and filtration. This extraction process requires manual operation and multiple equipment changes, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, and easily contaminated during the repeated equipment changes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model designs a device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid, which can perform mixed enzymatic hydrolysis of edible fungi and then continue centrifugal filtration without the need to replace equipment multiple times, thereby achieving rapid acquisition of edible fungus tissue fluid. At the same time, the entire extraction operation process is completed in a closed device, reducing the contact between the edible fungus tissue fluid and the outside world and preventing the edible fungus tissue fluid from being contaminated during the process.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid comprises a box body, the top of which is connected to a box cover, the box cover is provided with a mixing cylinder connected to the interior of the box body, the top of the mixing cylinder is connected to the cylinder cover, and the bottom of the mixing cylinder is provided with a valve; a filter liner is also installed in the box body, and the inner bottom wall of the box body below the filter liner is also connected to the outside with a liquid outlet pipe; the bottom of the box body is rotatably mounted on a base, and a rotary drive mechanism is provided in the base to connect to the box body.

[0007] The top of the box body is threadedly connected to the box cover, and the top of the mixing cylinder is threadedly connected to the cylinder cover.

[0008] The valve includes a disc that closes the bottom of the mixing cylinder. The edge of the disc is covered with a rubber ring. A connecting shaft is fixed to the lower surface of the disc. One end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and the other end passes through the mixing cylinder and is connected to the control handle.

[0009] A card block is provided on the upper portion of the filter liner and is connected to a card slot provided on the upper portion of the box body, and the bottom of the filter liner is configured to be conical.

[0010] A fine filter plate is further provided inside the box below the filter liner.

[0011] The rotary drive mechanism includes a telescopic connecting rod and a drive motor. The head end of the telescopic connecting rod is hinged to the connecting column at the bottom of the box body, and the end of the telescopic connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. The drive motor is fixed to one side of the base through a motor frame connected to the inner wall of the base.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model adds edible fungus powder and water in the mixing drum arranged at the top of the casing, then starts the rotary drive mechanism to drive the casing to rotate as a whole, the mixing drum quickly mixes the edible fungus powder and water under rotation, after fully mixing, closes the rotary drive mechanism, then adds an enzyme preparation to the mixing drum for enzymolysis, after fully enzymolysis, opens the valve at the bottom of the mixing drum so that the suspension after enzymolysis enters the filter liner inside the casing, then opens the rotary drive mechanism so that the casing rotates at high speed, makes the suspension undergo centrifugal filtration through the filter liner, filters the tissue fluid into the extraction chamber under the filter liner, and finally discharges the collected tissue fluid through the liquid outlet pipe. Centrifugal filtration can be continued after the mixed enzymolysis of edible fungi, without the need to replace equipment multiple times, and rapid acquisition of edible fungus tissue fluid is achieved. At the same time, the entire extraction operation process is completed in a closed device, reducing the contact of the edible fungus tissue fluid with the outside world and preventing the edible fungus tissue fluid from being contaminated during the process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments.

[0015] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the extraction device in the embodiment.

[0016] Figure 2 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the extraction device in the embodiment.

[0017] Figure 3 1 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of the entire extraction device in the embodiment.

[0018] Figure 4 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view structure of the extraction device in the embodiment.

[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the structural names represented by the reference numerals are:

[0020] 1-Box body, 101-Card slot, 102-Extraction chamber, 2-Box cover, 3-Mixing cylinder, 301-Cylinder cover, 302-Valve, 3021-Disc, 3022-Rubber ring, 3023-Connecting shaft, 3024-Control handle, 4-Filter liner, 401-Block, 5-Base, 501-Rubber pad, 6-Ball, 7-Drive motor, 701-Motor frame, 8-Connecting column, 9-Telescopic connecting rod, 10-Liquid outlet pipe, 11-Fine filter plate, 12-Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Example 1

[0023] In order to solve the problem that the current process of edible fungus tissue fluid extraction requires manual operation and multiple equipment replacements, the extraction operation is inefficient, the workload of the staff is heavy, and the extraction process is prone to cause edible fungus tissue fluid contamination.

[0024] See Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid is proposed, including a box body 1, a box cover 2 is threadedly connected to the top of the box body 1, which is convenient for removing the box cover 2 to clean the inside of the box body 1, and a mixing barrel 3 connected to the inside of the box body 1 is provided on the box cover 2, the top of the mixing barrel 3 is threadedly connected to the barrel cover 301, and a valve 302 is provided at the bottom of the mixing barrel 3 to control its opening and closing; by unscrewing the barrel cover 301, edible fungus powder and water are added into the mixing barrel 3 and mixed, and after mixing, an enzyme preparation is added for enzymatic hydrolysis to degrade the high molecular compounds in the edible fungi into small molecular substances, and after adding materials into the mixing barrel 3, the barrel cover 301 is quickly screwed on to keep the mixing barrel 3 closed to avoid contaminating the edible fungus suspension.

[0025] The box body 1 is also equipped with a filter liner 4 for filtering the edible fungus suspension mixed and hydrolyzed by the mixing cylinder 3. The inner bottom wall of the box body 1 under the filter liner 4 is also connected to the outside with a liquid outlet pipe 10 to discharge and collect the filtered tissue fluid, and a valve 302 is also provided on the liquid outlet pipe 10.

[0026] like Figure 27, and the circumferential grooves are arranged between the bottom surfaces of the box body 1 and the top surfaces of the base 5, and the balls 6 are arranged to connect the circumferential grooves. The hollow part of the base 5 is provided with a rotary drive mechanism connected to the box body 1; the rotary drive mechanism includes a telescopic connecting rod 9 and a driving motor 7, and the head end of the telescopic connecting rod 9 is hingedly connected to the connecting column 8 at the bottom of the box body 1. In a stationary state, the connecting column 8 is connected to the left side of the bottom of the box body 1, and the end of the telescopic connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 7. The driving motor 7 is fixed to the right side of the base 5 through a motor frame 701 connected to the inner wall of the base 5. After the driving motor 7 rotates, the telescopic connecting rod 9 is driven to rotate. The torque force of the telescopic connecting rod 9 pulls the connecting column 8 at the head end to drive the box body 1 as a whole to rotate around the center of the bottom of the box body 1. During the rotation process, the telescopic connecting rod 9 automatically adjusts and retracts as the circumferential position of the connecting column 8 moves, ensuring the stability of the rotation of the box body 1, which can not only carry out the rotation mixing of the edible fungus powder and water in the mixing barrel 3, but also carry out the centrifugal filtration of the suspension inside the box body 1 through the filter liner 4.

[0027] Working principle: add edible fungus powder and water in the mixing drum 3 provided at the top of casing 1, then start the rotary drive mechanism to drive casing 1 to rotate on base 5, the mixing drum 3 connected with casing 1 quickly mixes edible fungus powder and water under rotation, after fully mixing, close the rotary drive mechanism, then add enzyme preparation in the mixing drum 3 for enzymolysis, after fully enzymolysis, open the valve 302 at the bottom of the mixing drum 3 so that the suspension after enzymolysis enters the filter liner 4 inside casing 1, open the rotary drive mechanism again so that casing 1 rotates at high speed, make the suspension be centrifuged through the filter liner 4, filter the tissue fluid into the extraction chamber 102 under the filter liner 4, and finally discharge the collected tissue fluid through the liquid outlet pipe 10. After being able to carry out the mixed enzymolysis of edible fungi, centrifugation is continued, without the need to repeatedly change equipment, and rapid acquisition of edible fungus tissue fluid is achieved, while the whole extraction operation process is all completed in a closed device, reducing the contact of edible fungus tissue fluid with the outside world, and preventing the edible fungus tissue fluid from being contaminated during the process.

[0028] In this embodiment, the mixing drum 3 is made of a transparent material. The valve 302 at the bottom of the mixing drum 3 includes a disc 3021 that seals the mixing drum 3. The edge of the disc 3021 is covered with a rubber ring 3022 that fully contacts the inner wall of the mixing drum 3. A connecting shaft 3023 is fixed to the lower surface of the disc 3021. One end of the connecting shaft 3023 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, and the other end passes through the mixing drum 3 and is connected to a control handle 3024. To close or open the mixing drum 3, the position of the disc 3021 can be observed through the mixing drum 3. The control handle 3024 is rotated so that the disc 3021 covers the internal cross-section of the mixing drum 3. The rubber ring 3022 supports and seals the edge of the disc 3021 and contacts the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, thus sealing the interior of the mixing drum 3. The control handle 3024 is rotated to gradually separate the rubber ring 3022 on the edge of the disc 3021 from the inner wall of the mixing drum 3, allowing the liquid to flow down into the housing 1.

[0029] In order to facilitate the disassembly and cleaning of the filter liner 4, a card block 401 is provided on the upper part of the filter liner 4 and connected to the card slot 101 opened on the upper part of the box body 1. In order to make the rotary centrifugal filtration more efficient, the bottom of the filter liner 4 is set to be conical. Under the action of the conical bottom, the liquid rotates in a vortex shape in the filter liner 4, fully increasing the contact area between the fluid and the filter liner 4 and improving the filtering effect.

[0030] In order to further improve the fineness of filtration, a fine filter plate 11 is provided under the filter liner 4 inside the box body 1. At this time, the extraction chamber 102 under the fine filter plate 11 collects tissue fluid that has passed through a two-layer filtration system and has a lower impurity content.

[0031] In order to facilitate the taking and moving of the box body 1 , a handle 12 is provided on the side wall of the box body 1 .

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, in order to improve the overall stability of the device when the box body 1 rotates, a rubber pad 501 is provided at the bottom of the base 5 to contact the placement surface.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification.

Claims

1. A device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is connected to a box cover (2), a mixing cylinder (3) connected to the inside of the box body (1) is arranged on the box cover (2), the top of the mixing cylinder (3) is connected to a cylinder cover (301), and the bottom of the mixing cylinder (3) is provided with a valve (302); a filter liner (4) is also installed inside the box body (1), and an inner bottom wall of the box body (1) below the filter liner (4) is also connected to the outside with a liquid outlet pipe (10); the bottom of the box body (1) is rotatably mounted on a base (5), and a rotation drive mechanism is arranged inside the base (5) and connected to the box body (1).

2. The device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is threadedly connected to the box cover (2), and the top of the mixing cylinder (3) is threadedly connected to the cylinder cover (301).

3. The device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve (302) comprises a disc (3021) that seals the bottom of the mixing barrel (3); the edge of the disc (3021) is covered with a rubber ring (3022); a connecting shaft (3023) is fixed to the lower surface of the disc (3021); one end of the connecting shaft (3023) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (3); and the other end passes through the mixing barrel (3) and is connected to a control handle (3024).

4. The device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (401) is arranged on the upper part of the filter liner (4) and is connected to a clamping slot (101) provided on the upper part of the box body (1), and the bottom of the filter liner (4) is arranged in a conical shape.

5. The device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fine filter plate (11) is also provided inside the box (1) below the filter liner (4).

6. The device for extracting edible fungus tissue fluid according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotary drive mechanism comprises a telescopic connecting rod (9) and a driving motor (7); the head end of the telescopic connecting rod (9) is hingedly connected to a connecting column (8) at the bottom of the box body (1); the tail end of the telescopic connecting rod (9) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (7); and the driving motor (7) is fixed to one side of the base (5) via a motor frame (701) connected to the inner wall of the base (5).

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