Fertilizer drying mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a fertilizer drying mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing. The fertilizer drying mechanism comprises a drying machine box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the drying machine box, an odor removal assembly is arranged at the top end of the feeding mechanism and comprises an air pipe, a pipe cover, an air hole, a plurality of circular plates, a notch and an activated carbon adsorption plate, the top end of the air pipe is in threaded connection with the pipe cover, and the air hole is formed in the top end of the pipe cover. A plurality of circular plates are installed in the air pipe at equal intervals, a notch is formed in one side of each circular plate, an airflow channel is formed in the air pipe through the circular plates, activated carbon adsorption plates are installed on the outer walls of the circular plates in an embedded mode, and a stirring mechanism is arranged on one side of the drying machine box. A hot air mechanism is arranged on the side, close to the stirring mechanism, of the drying machine box, and a discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the drying machine box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer manufacturing, in particular to a fertilizer drying mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microorganisms and organic fertilizers, which are made by combining specific functional microorganisms with organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Bio-organic fertilizer has a high organic matter content and can improve the soil, improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil, enhance the soil's ability to retain water, fertilizer, and fertilizer, and alleviate soil compaction caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizers. After searching, a Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN212962617U discloses a drying device for producing bio-organic fertilizer, including a box body, a feed pipe for adding bio-organic fertilizer particles into the box body is fixedly installed on the upper end of the side wall of the box body, a valve for controlling the switch of the feed pipe is fixedly installed on the feed pipe, and a valve for controlling the bio-organic fertilizer particles in the box body is provided in the box body. The utility model is provided with a rotary drying mechanism for drying the bio-organic fertilizer particles. The conical block and the spiral blades are used to slowly disperse the bio-organic fertilizer particles to prevent the bio-organic fertilizer particles from breaking. The heater is used to heat and dry the bio-organic fertilizer particles. The utility model is also provided with a screening component. The wind power of the first fan is used to screen the completely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles and the incompletely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles. The second fan is used to transport the incompletely dried bio-organic fertilizer particles to the conical block for drying again to ensure the dryness of the bio-organic fertilizer particles.

[0003] However, in actual use, this solution lacks odor treatment facilities. Since some organic fertilizers carry odors, once the temperature is raised, the release of odors will be accelerated, thereby polluting the nearby air environment and being detrimental to production work in the processing workshop.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a fertilizer drying mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problem that the existing drying machine is not easy to handle the odor of organic fertilizer, the utility model provides a fertilizer drying mechanism.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] A fertilizer drying mechanism comprises a drying machine box, a feeding mechanism is provided at the top of the drying machine box, a deodorizing assembly is provided at the top of the feeding mechanism, the deodorizing assembly comprises an air duct, a pipe cover, an air hole, a plurality of circular plates, a notch and an activated carbon adsorption plate, the top of the air duct is threadedly connected to the pipe cover, the top of the pipe cover is provided with an air hole, a plurality of the circular plates are equidistantly installed inside the air duct, a plurality of the circular plates are respectively provided with notches on one side, an air flow channel is formed inside the air duct through the circular plates, activated carbon adsorption plates are embedded and installed on the outer walls of the plurality of the circular plates, a stirring mechanism is provided on one side of the drying machine box, a hot air mechanism is provided on the side of the drying machine box close to the stirring mechanism, and a discharging assembly is provided at the bottom end of the drying machine box.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a feed hopper, a connecting pipe, a support rail, a cover plate, a handle and a threaded hole. The support rails are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the feed hopper. The top ends of the two support rails are slidably connected to the cover plate. The top end of the cover plate is provided with a threaded hole, and the inside of the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the air duct.

[0009] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the installation and use of the support rails, the cover plate can slide stably inside the feed hopper.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom end of the feed hopper is connected to a connecting pipe, and the bottom end of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the drying machine box.

[0011] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the connection and use of the pipe, it is convenient to introduce the organic fertilizer inside the feed hopper into the interior of the drying machine box.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the cover plate extends to the outside of the feed hopper and is connected to one side of the handle.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the connection and use of the handle, the cover plate can be pushed and pulled more conveniently.

[0014] Furthermore, the drying machine box includes a box body and a feed port, the feed port is arranged at the top of the box body, and the interior of the feed port is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the provision of the feed port, it is convenient to connect the pipe with the box body.

[0016] Furthermore, the stirring mechanism includes a low-speed motor, a shaft, stirring blades and a rubber sheet. The shaft is rotatably connected to the interior of the drying box, the outer wall of the shaft is connected to the stirring blades, the outer wall of the stirring blades is connected to the rubber sheet, and one side of the rubber sheet is in contact with the inner wall of the drying box.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the stirring blades are driven to rotate by the shaft rod, so that the organic fertilizer inside the drying box can be stirred, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and then the inner wall of the drying box can be scraped by connecting and using the rubber sheet.

[0018] Furthermore, the low-speed motor is installed on the outer wall of the drying machine box, and the output end of the low-speed motor is transmission-connected to one end of the shaft.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, by installing and using the low-speed motor, it provides power for the rotation of the shaft.

[0020] Furthermore, the hot air mechanism includes an air pipe, a circular frame, a fan, a circular ring, a filter and an electric heating pipe. The circular frame and the fan are respectively installed inside the air pipe, and the electric heating pipe is installed inside the circular frame.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that, through the coordinated use of the fan and the electric heating tube, it is convenient to flow high-temperature air into the drying box, so that the organic fertilizer is heated and dried.

[0022] Furthermore, one end of the air pipe is connected to a circular ring, and a filter is installed inside the circular ring.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, by installing and using the filter, it is easy to filter impurities in the airflow outside the trachea.

[0024] Furthermore, the discharge assembly includes an arc-shaped support plate and a lock, the arc-shaped support plate is hinged to the bottom end of the drying machine box, and the lock is installed at the connection between the arc-shaped support plate and the drying machine box.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the coordinated use of the lock buckle and the arc-shaped support plate, it is convenient to seal the discharge port at the bottom end of the drying machine box, and at the same time, it is also convenient to discharge the dried organic fertilizer.

[0026] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that through the coordinated use of the feeding mechanism and the deodorizing component, the dryer can purify the odor released by the organic fertilizer, which is beneficial to protecting the air environment. The organic fertilizer inside the drying machine box is heated and dried through the synchronous operation of the stirring mechanism and the hot air mechanism, and the corresponding odorous airflow is lifted to the feeding mechanism. A plurality of circular plates are installed inside the air duct, and the notch is provided so that the odorous airflow can flow inside the air duct for a longer time. The activated carbon adsorption plate is embedded and installed so that the odorous substances in the flowing airflow are absorbed. At the same time, air holes are provided on the outer wall of the pipe cover so that the airflow treated by the activated carbon adsorption plate is discharged, thereby achieving the treatment of the odor of the organic fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the implementation mode of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the implementation mode will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0028] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a fertilizer drying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a feeding mechanism of a fertilizer drying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the deodorization component of a fertilizer drying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a stirring mechanism of a fertilizer drying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the expansion of a hot air mechanism of a fertilizer drying mechanism provided by the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 The utility model provides a cross-sectional view of a drying machine box of a fertilizer drying mechanism.

[0034] In the figure: 100, drying machine box; 1001, box body; 1002, feed port; 200, feed mechanism; 2001, feed hopper; 2002, pipe connection; 2003, support rail; 2004, cover plate; 2005, handle; 2006, threaded hole; 300, deodorizing component; 3001, air duct; 3002, pipe cover; 3003, air hole; 3004, round plate; 3005, notch; 300 6. Activated carbon adsorption plate; 400. Stirring mechanism; 4001. Low-speed motor; 4002. Shaft; 4003. Stirring blade; 4004. Rubber sheet; 500. Hot air mechanism; 5001. Air pipe; 5002. Round frame; 5003. Fan; 5004. Ring; 5005. Filter; 5006. Electric heating tube; 600. Discharge assembly; 6001. Arc support plate; 6002. Lock. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the implementation of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the implementation of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0036] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer drying mechanism, including a drying machine box 100, a feeding mechanism 200 is arranged at the top of the drying machine box 100, a deodorizing assembly 300 is arranged at the top of the feeding mechanism 200, the deodorizing assembly 300 includes an air duct 3001, a pipe cover 3002, air holes 3003, a plurality of circular plates 3004, a notch 3005 and an activated carbon adsorption plate 3006, the top of the air duct 3001 is threadedly connected to the pipe cover 3002, the top of the pipe cover 3002 is provided with air holes 3003, and the air duct 3001 is threadedly connected to the pipe cover 3002. 03. Several circular plates 3004 are installed at equal intervals inside the air duct 3001. Notches 3005 are respectively arranged on one side of the circular plates 3004. The interior of the air duct 3001 forms an air flow channel through the circular plates 3004. Activated carbon adsorption plates 3006 are embedded in the outer walls of the circular plates 3004. A stirring mechanism 400 is arranged on one side of the drying box 100. A hot air mechanism 500 is arranged on the side of the drying box 100 close to the stirring mechanism 400. A discharge assembly 600 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 100.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the feeding mechanism 200 includes a feeding hopper 2001, a pipe 2002, a support rail 2003, a cover plate 2004, a handle 2005 and a threaded hole 2006. The support rails 2003 are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2001. The top ends of the two support rails 2003 are slidably connected to the cover plate 2004. The top end of the cover plate 2004 is provided with a threaded hole 2006. The inside of the threaded hole 2006 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the air duct 3001. 3 is installed and used, so that the cover plate 2004 can slide stably inside the feed hopper 2001, the bottom end of the feed hopper 2001 is connected to the pipe 2002, and the bottom end of the pipe 2002 extends to the inside of the drying machine box 100. Through the connection with the pipe 2002, it is convenient to introduce the organic fertilizer inside the feed hopper 2001 into the inside of the drying machine box 100. One end of the cover plate 2004 extends to the outside of the feed hopper 2001 and is connected to one side of the handle 2005. Through the connection of the handle 2005, the organic fertilizer inside the feed hopper 2001 is convenient to be introduced into the inside of the drying machine box 100. The cover plate 2004 is used in a connected manner, so that the cover plate 2004 is pushed and pulled more conveniently. The drying machine box 100 includes a box body 1001 and a feed port 1002. The feed port 1002 is arranged at the top of the box body 1001. The inside of the feed port 1002 is connected with the bottom end of the pipe 2002. The setting of the feed port 1002 facilitates the pipe 2002 to be connected with the box body 1001. The stirring mechanism 400 includes a low-speed motor 4001, a shaft 4002, a stirring blade 4003 and a rubber sheet 4004. The drying machine box 100 The inner rotation connection shaft 4002, the outer wall of the shaft 4002 is connected to the stirring blade 4003, the outer wall of the stirring blade 4003 is connected to the rubber sheet 4004, one side of the rubber sheet 4004 is in contact with the inner wall of the drying box 100, and the stirring blade 4003 is driven by the shaft 4002 to rotate, so as to stir the organic fertilizer inside the drying box 100, thereby improving the drying efficiency, and then the rubber sheet 4004 is connected and used to facilitate the scraping of the inner wall of the drying box 100.

[0041] Embodiment 3

[0042] See also Figure 1-Figure 6As an embodiment of the present invention, further, a low-speed motor 4001 is installed on the outer wall of the drying machine box 100, and the output end of the low-speed motor 4001 is transmission-connected with one end of the shaft 4002. The low-speed motor 4001 is installed and used to provide power for the rotation of the shaft 4002. The hot air mechanism 500 includes an air pipe 5001, a round frame 5002, a fan 5003, a ring 5004, a filter 5005 and an electric heating pipe 5006. The round frame 5002 and the fan 5003 are respectively installed inside the air pipe 5001, and the electric heating pipe 5006 is installed inside the round frame 5002. The cooperation of the fan 5003 and the electric heating pipe 5006 facilitates the high-temperature air flow to flow in. To the inside of the drying machine box 100, so that it heats and dries the organic fertilizer, one end of the air pipe 5001 is connected to the ring 5004, and a filter 5005 is installed inside the ring 5004. Through the installation and use of the filter 5005, it is convenient to filter the impurities in the external airflow of the air pipe 5001. The discharge component 600 includes an arc-shaped support plate 6001 and a lock 6002. The arc-shaped support plate 6001 is hinged at the bottom end of the drying machine box 100, and the lock 6002 is installed at the connection between the arc-shaped support plate 6001 and the drying machine box 100. Through the coordinated use of the lock 6002 and the arc-shaped support plate 6001, it is convenient to seal the discharge port at the bottom end of the drying machine box 100, and at the same time, it is also convenient to discharge the dried organic fertilizer.

[0043] Specifically, the working principle of the fertilizer drying mechanism is as follows: when in use, first, the dryer is moved to the designated working area and started to perform an operation test. After ensuring normal operation, a proper amount of organic fertilizer is added to the feed hopper 2001, and the organic fertilizer in the feed hopper 2001 is introduced into the drying machine box 100 by connecting with the connecting pipe 2002. The low-speed motor 4001 is started to rotate the output end drive shaft 4002, and the shaft 4002 drives the stirring blade 4003 to rotate, so as to stir the organic fertilizer in the drying machine box 100, thereby improving the drying efficiency. The rubber sheet 4004 is connected to facilitate the scraping of the inner wall of the drying machine box 100, and the fan 5003 and the electric heating tube 5006 are used in combination. It is convenient to introduce high-temperature airflow into the drying machine box 100, so that it heats and dries the organic fertilizer until the corresponding odorous airflow is lifted to the feeding mechanism 200. A plurality of circular plates 3004 are installed inside the air duct 3001, and the notch 3005 is set, so that the odorous airflow can flow inside the air duct 3001 for a longer time. The activated carbon adsorption plate 3006 is embedded and installed to absorb the odorous substances in the flowing airflow. At the same time, the air hole 3003 is set on the outer wall of the pipe cover 3002 to discharge the airflow after being treated by the activated carbon adsorption plate 3006, thereby realizing the treatment of the odor of the organic fertilizer. Then, the lock 6002 is used in conjunction with the arc-shaped support plate 6001 to facilitate the sealing of the discharge port at the bottom end of the drying machine box 100, and at the same time, it is also convenient to discharge the dried organic fertilizer.

[0044] It should be noted that the specific models and specifications of the low-speed motor 4001, the fan 5003 and the electric heating tube 5006 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device, and the specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0045] The above description is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer drying mechanism, comprising a drying box (100), characterized in that: The top of the drying machine box (100) is provided with a feeding mechanism (200), the top of the feeding mechanism (200) is provided with a deodorizing assembly (300), the deodorizing assembly (300) comprises an air duct (3001), a pipe cover (3002), air holes (3003), a plurality of circular plates (3004), a notch (3005) and an activated carbon adsorption plate (3006), the top of the air duct (3001) is threadedly connected to the pipe cover (3002), the top of the pipe cover (3002) is provided with air holes (3003), and the inside of the air duct (3001) is equidistantly provided with A plurality of circular plates (3004) are provided, and notches (3005) are respectively provided on one side of the plurality of circular plates (3004); the interior of the air duct (3001) forms an air flow channel through the circular plates (3004); an activated carbon adsorption plate (3006) is embedded and installed on the outer walls of the plurality of circular plates (3004); a stirring mechanism (400) is provided on one side of the drying machine box (100); a hot air mechanism (500) is provided on the side of the drying machine box (100) close to the stirring mechanism (400); and a discharge assembly (600) is provided at the bottom end of the drying machine box (100).

2. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (200) comprises a feeding hopper (2001), a connecting pipe (2002), a supporting rail (2003), a cover plate (2004), a handle (2005) and a threaded hole (2006); the supporting rails (2003) are respectively installed on both sides of the inner wall of the feeding hopper (2001); the top ends of the two supporting rails (2003) are slidably connected to the cover plate (2004); the top end of the cover plate (2004) is provided with a threaded hole (2006); the inside of the threaded hole (2006) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the air duct (3001).

3. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed hopper (2001) is connected to the connecting pipe (2002), and the bottom end of the connecting pipe (2002) extends to the interior of the drying machine box (100).

4. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the cover plate (2004) extends to the outside of the feed hopper (2001) and is connected to one side of the handle (2005).

5. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying machine box (100) comprises a box body (1001) and a feed port (1002); the feed port (1002) is arranged at the top of the box body (1001); the interior of the feed port (1002) is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (2002).

6. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism (400) comprises a low-speed motor (4001), a shaft (4002), a stirring blade (4003) and a rubber sheet (4004); the interior of the drying machine box (100) is rotatably connected to the shaft (4002); the outer wall of the shaft (4002) is connected to the stirring blade (4003); the outer wall of the stirring blade (4003) is connected to the rubber sheet (4004); and one side of the rubber sheet (4004) is in contact with the inner wall of the drying machine box (100).

7. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The low-speed motor (4001) is mounted on the outer wall of the drying machine box (100), and the output end of the low-speed motor (4001) is drivingly connected to one end of the shaft (4002).

8. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hot air mechanism (500) comprises an air pipe (5001), a circular frame (5002), a fan (5003), a circular ring (5004), a filter (5005) and an electric heating tube (5006); the circular frame (5002) and the fan (5003) are respectively installed inside the air pipe (5001), and the electric heating tube (5006) is installed inside the circular frame (5002).

9. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the air pipe (5001) is connected to a circular ring (5004), and a filter screen (5005) is installed inside the circular ring (5004).

10. A fertilizer drying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge assembly (600) comprises an arc-shaped support plate (6001) and a lock (6002), wherein the arc-shaped support plate (6001) is hinged at the bottom end of the drying machine box (100), and the lock (6002) is installed at the connection between the arc-shaped support plate (6001) and the drying machine box (100).

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