Environmental soil detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environmental soil detection device which comprises a bearing plate, a rotating box is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a transmission shaft is arranged in the rotating box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, vertical plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the supporting plate, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates. One side of the top of the transverse plate is fixedly connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder, the tail end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a sampling barrel. The sampling cylinder can be driven to move by arranging the rotating box, the sampling cylinder can be conveniently moved to the position above the detection box, the pressing plate frame can be driven to ascend and descend by arranging the second electric telescopic rod, soil samples collected in the sampling cylinder can be conveniently pressed out, and manual sampling of workers is not needed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a detection device, in particular to an environmental soil detection device, belonging to the technical field of soil detection. Background Art

[0002] Soil and green plants have a close interdependent relationship. This system is composed of three subsystems: the inorganic part of the soil, the organic part of the soil, and the plants. The soil-plant system is the basis of the biosphere. Soil environmental testing refers to determining the environmental quality and its changing trends by measuring the representative values ​​of factors affecting soil environmental quality.

[0003] The existing environmental soil detection device needs to use auxiliary equipment when sampling the soil, which is cumbersome and increases the labor intensity of the staff. At the same time, the soil surface is prone to unevenness after sampling, and special equipment is needed to flatten it. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an environmental soil detection device in order to solve the above-mentioned problem. By arranging a hydraulic cylinder, the sampling cylinder can be driven to rise and fall, which is convenient for soil sampling operations. By arranging a rotating box, the sampling cylinder can be driven to move its position, which is convenient for moving the sampling cylinder above the detection box. By arranging a second electric telescopic rod, the pressure plate frame can be driven to rise and fall, which is convenient for pressing out the soil sample collected inside the sampling cylinder, and manual sampling by the staff is not required.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an environmental soil detection device, including a bearing plate, a rotating box is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the rotating box, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the supporting plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder, and a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0006] Preferably, a detection box is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the carrier plate, a sample inlet is opened at the center of the top of the detection box, and a first positioning rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, and the first positioning rod is slidably connected to the cross plate.

[0007] Preferably, a transmission motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating box, a first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, the first gear is meshingly connected to the second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft at its axis.

[0008] Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom with supporting legs, the inside of the supporting legs is fixedly connected to the first electric telescopic rod, the end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a pad, the four corners of the bottom of the pad are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the top of the pad is fixedly connected to a first guide column, the outer periphery of the first guide column is connected to a first guide sleeve, and the top of the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting leg.

[0009] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the sampling tube, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the partition, a pressure plate frame is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic rod, second positioning rods are fixedly connected on both sides of the top of the pressure plate frame, and the second positioning rods are slidably connected to the partition.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the supporting plate, a lifting box is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting box, a screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the screw rod, a side wall of the threaded sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting box, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, a cross beam is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks, a third electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cross beam, a metal plate is fixedly connected to the end of the third electric telescopic rod, a second guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate, a second guide column is connected to the inside of the second guide sleeve, the end of the second guide column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cross beam, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal plate, and an L-shaped paving plate is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical rod.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] The utility model can drive the sampling barrel to rise and fall by arranging a hydraulic cylinder, which is convenient for soil sampling operations; can drive the sampling barrel to move its position by arranging a rotating box, which is convenient for moving the sampling barrel above the detection box; can drive the pressing plate frame to rise and fall by arranging a second electric telescopic rod, which is convenient for pressing out the soil sample collected inside the sampling barrel without the need for manual sampling by staff; can drive the L-shaped paving plate to rise and fall by arranging a lifting box; can drive the L-shaped paving plate to move by arranging a third electric telescopic rod; and can be used in conjunction with the lifting box to facilitate paving the soil area after sampling, which has strong practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the sampling tube of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotary box of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the outrigger of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lifting box of the utility model.

[0019] Numbers in the figure: 1. load-bearing plate; 2. rotating box; 3. hydraulic cylinder; 4. sampling tube; 5. detection box; 6. first gear; 7. second gear; 8. outrigger; 9. first electric telescopic rod; 10. pad; 11. second electric telescopic rod; 12. pressure plate frame; 13. lifting box; 14. screw rod; 15. threaded sleeve; 16. third electric telescopic rod; 17. L-shaped paving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-5 As shown, an environmental soil detection device includes a bearing plate 1, a rotating box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bearing plate 1, a transmission shaft is arranged inside the rotating box 2, a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a sampling tube 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0022] Specifically, a detection box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the carrier plate 1, and a sample inlet is opened at the center of the top of the detection box 5. A first positioning rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, and the first positioning rod is slidably connected to the cross plate. A transmission motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating box 2, and a first gear 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor, and the first gear 6 is meshedly connected to the second gear 7, and the second gear 7 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft at the axis center. Legs 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the carrier plate 1, and a first electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the leg 8. A pad 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the first electric telescopic rod 9. Universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom, a first guide column is fixedly connected to the top of the pad 10, a first guide sleeve is connected to the outer periphery of the first guide column, the top of the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the leg 8, a partition is fixedly connected inside the sampling cylinder 4, a second electric telescopic rod 11 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the partition, a pressure plate frame 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic rod 11, second positioning rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the pressure plate frame 12, the second positioning rods are slidably connected to the partition, a fixed support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the load-bearing plate 1, a lifting box 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate, and the top of the lifting box 13 is fixedly connected A servo motor is connected, and a screw rod 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. A threaded sleeve 15 is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the screw rod 14. The side wall of the threaded sleeve 15 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting box 13. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve 15. A crossbeam is fixedly connected between the connecting blocks. A third electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam. A metal plate is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate. A second guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the inside of the second guide sleeve. A second guide column is fixedly connected to the end of the second guide column and the side wall of the crossbeam. A vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal plate. The end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to There is an L-shaped paving plate 17, and the sampling tube 4 can be raised and lowered by setting a hydraulic cylinder 3, which is convenient for soil sampling operations. The sampling tube 4 can be moved by setting a rotating box 2, which is convenient for moving the sampling tube 4 to the top of the detection box 5. The pressing plate frame 12 can be raised and lowered by setting a second electric telescopic rod 11, which is convenient for pressing out the soil sample collected inside the sampling tube 4, without the need for manual sampling by staff. The L-shaped paving plate 17 can be raised and lowered by setting a lifting box 13, and the L-shaped paving plate 17 can be moved by setting a third electric telescopic rod 16. It is convenient to use with the lifting box 13 to pave the soil area after sampling, and it is very practical.

[0023] When the utility model is in use, the sampling tube 4 can be driven to rise and fall by setting the hydraulic cylinder 3, so as to facilitate the sampling operation of the soil; the sampling tube 4 can be driven to move its position by setting the rotating box 2, so as to facilitate the movement of the sampling tube 4 to the top of the detection box 5; the pressing plate frame 12 can be driven to rise and fall by setting the second electric telescopic rod 11, so as to facilitate the pressing out of the soil sample collected inside the sampling tube 4, without the need for manual sampling by the staff; the L-shaped paving plate 17 can be driven to rise and fall by setting the lifting box 13; the L-shaped paving plate 17 can be driven to move by setting the third electric telescopic rod 16; and the use in conjunction with the lifting box 13 is convenient for paving the soil area after the sampling is completed, and it is highly practical.

[0024] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is limited by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention, and any figure marks in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An environmental soil detection device, comprising a bearing plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the carrier plate (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating box (2), a transmission shaft is arranged inside the rotating box (2), a support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, vertical plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the support plate, a horizontal plate is fixedly connected between the vertical plates, a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the horizontal plate, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a sampling tube (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, a partition is fixedly connected to the inside of the sampling tube (4), a second electric telescopic rod (11) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the partition, a pressure plate frame (12) is fixedly connected to the end of the second electric telescopic rod (11), a second positioning rod is fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the pressure plate frame (12), and the second positioning rod is slidably connected to the partition.

2. The environmental soil detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A detection box (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the carrier plate (1), a sample inlet is provided at the center of the top of the detection box (5), and a first positioning rod is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, the first positioning rod is slidably connected to the cross plate.

3. The environmental soil detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the rotating box (2); a first gear (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the transmission motor; the first gear (6) is meshingly connected to the second gear (7); the axis of the second gear (7) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

4. The environmental soil detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the support plate (1) are fixedly connected to supporting legs (8), the inside of the supporting legs (8) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (9), the end of the first electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a pad (10), the four corners of the bottom of the pad (10) are fixedly connected to universal wheels, the top of the pad (10) is fixedly connected to a first guide column, the first guide column is sleeved and connected to a first guide sleeve, and the top of the first guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting leg (8).

5. The environmental soil detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the carrier plate (1), a lifting box (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed support plate, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting box (13), a screw rod (14) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a threaded sleeve (15) is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the screw rod (14), a side wall of the threaded sleeve (15) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the lifting box (13), and a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the threaded sleeve (15).

6. The environmental soil detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A crossbeam is fixedly connected between the connection blocks, a third electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the crossbeam, a metal plate is fixedly connected to the end of the third electric telescopic rod (16), a second guide sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the metal plate, a second guide column is sleeved and connected inside the second guide sleeve, the end of the second guide column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crossbeam, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the metal plate, and an L-shaped paving plate (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the vertical rod.

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