Mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment

By designing a mechanical interlocking device in the electrical cabinet, connecting the main power switch and the door switch of the electrical cabinet, the safety hazards caused by the failure of the power supply are solved and safety guarantees are achieved during maintenance.

CN222813441UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29CHUZHOU XINTAI ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420760560.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-13
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing electrical cabinet is opened for maintenance, the main power switch cannot be guaranteed to be closed, which poses a safety hazard.

Method used

A mechanical interlocking device is designed to connect the power main switch and the electrical cabinet door switch through push blocks and connecting rods to ensure that the power main switch is automatically closed when the electrical cabinet door body is opened.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids safety hazards caused by the power supply not being turned off during maintenance and improves the safety of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222813441U_ABST
    Figure CN222813441U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment, which belongs to the technical field of electrical equipment, and comprises an electrical cabinet door body, a lock cylinder, an electrical cabinet door switch, a power supply main switch, a plurality of control buttons and two display screens, the front side of the electrical cabinet door body is provided with a push block, and the front side of the push block is provided with a connecting mechanism. The number of the connecting mechanisms is two. The connecting mechanism comprises two fixing columns, two rotating rings and a connecting rod, the rear sides of the two fixing columns at the top are fixedly connected with the front side of the pushing block, and the problems that an electrical cabinet door switch for opening an electrical cabinet door body of most existing electrical cabinets is not connected with a power supply main switch, and when the electrical cabinet door body is opened to overhaul the interior of the electrical cabinet, the electrical cabinet door body is not connected with the power supply main switch are solved. The problem that the use effect is affected due to the fact that the power supply main switch cannot be guaranteed to be in a closed state and great potential safety hazards exist when the interior of the electrical cabinet is operated at the moment is solved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical equipment, in particular to a mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment. Background Art

[0002] The electrical cabinet is a type of electrical equipment. It is made of steel and is used to protect the normal operation of components. The front side of the electrical cabinet door is usually equipped with control buttons, a main power switch, and an electrical cabinet door switch.

[0003] The electrical cabinet door switch of most existing electrical cabinets is not connected to the main power switch. When the electrical cabinet door is opened to inspect the inside of the electrical cabinet, it cannot be guaranteed that the main power switch is in the off state. At this time, there is a great safety hazard when operating inside the electrical cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment, aiming to solve the problem that the electrical cabinet door switch of most existing electrical cabinets is not connected with the main power switch when the electrical cabinet door is opened, and when the electrical cabinet door is opened to inspect the inside of the electrical cabinet, it cannot be guaranteed that the main power switch is in the off state at this time, and when operating the inside of the electrical cabinet at this time, there is a great safety hazard, thereby affecting the use effect.

[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment includes an electrical cabinet door body, a lock core, an electrical cabinet door switch, a main power switch, a plurality of control buttons and two display screens, a push block is arranged on the front side of the electrical cabinet door body, a connecting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the push block, and the number of the connecting mechanisms is two;

[0006] The connecting mechanism includes two fixed columns, two swivels and a connecting rod. The rear sides of the two top fixed columns are fixedly connected to the front side of the push block, the bottom left fixed column is fixedly connected to the front side of the main power switch, and the rear side of the bottom right fixed column is fixedly connected to the front side of the electrical cabinet door switch. The side of the swivel close to the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the swivel is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed column.

[0007] In order to facilitate the movement of the push block, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, a slide groove is opened inside the electrical cabinet door body, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push block. The rear side of the moving block extends to the interior of the slide groove and is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove.

[0008] In order to prevent the push block from disengaging from the slide groove, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, anti-slip grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove, and anti-slip blocks are fixedly connected on both sides of the moving block. The side of the anti-slip block close to the anti-slip groove extends to the interior of the anti-slip groove and is slidably connected to the interior of the anti-slip groove.

[0009] In order to achieve the effect of limiting the push block, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, the top and bottom of the push block are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and a limit button is provided on the front side of the fixed block. The rear side of the limit button passes through the fixed block and is in close contact with the front side of the electrical cabinet door body, and the surface of the limit button is connected to the internal thread of the fixed block.

[0010] In order to achieve the effect of conveniently rotating the limit button and moving the push block, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, the front side of the limit button is fixedly connected to a twist block, and the front side of the push block is fixedly connected to a shift block.

[0011] In order to achieve the insulation effect of the push block, shift block, twist block, fixed block and limit button, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, the rear side of the fixed block is in contact with the front side of the electrical cabinet door body, and the push block, shift block, twist block, fixed block and limit button are all made of insulating materials.

[0012] In order to achieve the effect of preventing the connecting rod from being deformed, as a preferred mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model, the connecting rod is made of a non-elastic material.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The electrical equipment uses a mechanical interlocking device to connect the main power switch and the electrical cabinet door switch through a push block and a connecting rod. When the push block is moved downward to rotate the electrical cabinet door switch to open the electrical cabinet door, the main power switch will be forced to be in a closed state, preventing illegal operators from opening the electrical cabinet door to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet without turning off the main power switch. This avoids the problem that the electrical cabinet door switch of most existing electrical cabinets is not connected to the main power switch when the electrical cabinet door is opened to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet. When the electrical cabinet door is opened to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet, it cannot be guaranteed that the main power switch is in a closed state at this time. At this time, there is a great safety hazard when operating the interior of the electrical cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional connection diagram of the electrical cabinet door switch in the open state and the main power switch in the closed state in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional connection between the push block and the electrical cabinet door body in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the transfer ring and the fixed column of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rear side of the push block in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure, 1. electrical cabinet door body; 2. lock core; 3. electrical cabinet door switch; 4. push block; 5. main power switch; 6. control button; 7. connecting mechanism; 701. fixed column; 702. swivel; 703. connecting rod; 8. dial block; 9. moving block; 10. anti-slip block; 11. slide groove; 12. anti-slip groove; 13. limit button; 14. twist block; 15. display screen; 16. fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model provides a technical solution: a mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment, including an electrical cabinet door body 1, a lock core 2, an electrical cabinet door switch 3, a main power switch 5, a plurality of control buttons 6 and two display screens 15, a push block 4 is arranged on the front side of the electrical cabinet door body 1, a connecting mechanism 7 is arranged on the front side of the push block 4, and the number of the connecting mechanisms 7 is two;

[0025] The connecting mechanism 7 includes two fixed columns 701, two swivels 702 and a connecting rod 703. The rear sides of the two top fixed columns 701 are fixedly connected to the front side of the push block 4, the bottom left fixed column 701 is fixedly connected to the front side of the main power switch 5, the rear side of the bottom right fixed column 701 is fixedly connected to the front side of the electrical cabinet door switch 3, the side of the swivel 702 close to the connecting rod 703 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 703, and the swivel 702 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 701.

[0026] In this embodiment: the main power switch 5 and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 are connected by the push block 4 and the connecting rod 703. When the push block 4 is moved downward to rotate the electrical cabinet door switch 3 to open the electrical cabinet door body 1, the main power switch 5 will be forced to be in a closed state, thereby preventing illegal operators from opening the electrical cabinet door body 1 to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet without turning off the main power switch 5. This avoids the problem that the electrical cabinet door switch 3 of most existing electrical cabinets when the electrical cabinet door body 1 is opened is not connected to the main power switch 5. When the electrical cabinet door body 1 is opened to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet, it cannot be guaranteed that the main power switch 5 is in a closed state at this time. At this time, when operating the interior of the electrical cabinet, there is a great safety hazard.

[0027] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a slide groove 11 is opened inside the electrical cabinet door body 1, and a moving block 9 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push block 4. The rear side of the moving block 9 extends to the interior of the slide groove 11 and is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove 11.

[0028] In this embodiment, the push block 4 can be easily moved by sliding the moving block 9 inside the slide groove 11, thereby achieving the effect of facilitating the movement of the push block 4.

[0029] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, anti-slip grooves 12 are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove 11, and anti-slip blocks 10 are fixedly connected on both sides of the moving block 9. The side of the anti-slip block 10 close to the anti-slip groove 12 extends to the interior of the anti-slip groove 12 and is slidably connected to the interior of the anti-slip groove 12.

[0030] In this embodiment: when the push block 4 moves downward, the anti-slip block 10 slides inside the anti-slip groove 12, so as to prevent the moving block 9 from being separated from the slide groove 11, so that the movement of the push block 4 is more stable, and the push block 4 is prevented from being separated from the slide groove 11, thereby achieving the effect of preventing the push block 4 from being separated from the slide groove 11.

[0031] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the top and bottom of the push block 4 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 16, and a limit button 13 is provided on the front side of the fixed block 16. The rear side of the limit button 13 passes through the fixed block 16 and is in close contact with the front side of the electrical cabinet door body 1, and the surface of the limit button 13 is connected to the internal thread of the fixed block 16.

[0032] In this embodiment: by rotating the limit button 13, the limit button 13 is connected to the internal thread of the fixed block 16. When the limit button 13 is rotated, the limit button 13 can be moved to be in close contact with the front side of the electrical cabinet door body 1. At this time, the friction between the anti-slip block 10 and the inner wall of the second slide groove 11 can be increased, and the anti-slip block 10 can be limited, thereby limiting the push block 4, achieving the effect of limiting the push block 4.

[0033] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a twist block 14 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limit button 13 , and a shift block 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the push block 4 .

[0034] In this embodiment: by holding the screw block 14, rotating the screw block 14 can drive the limit button 13 to rotate, and by holding the shift block 8, moving the shift block 8 can move the push block 4, thereby achieving the effect of conveniently rotating the limit button 13 and moving the push block 4.

[0035] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, the rear side of the fixing block 16 contacts the front side of the electrical cabinet door body 1, and the push block 4, the dial block 8, the twist block 14, the fixing block 16 and the limit button 13 are all made of insulating materials.

[0036] In this embodiment: since the push block 4, the shift block 8, the twist block 14, the fixed block 16 and the limit button 13 are all made of insulating materials, the push block 4, the shift block 8, the twist block 14, the fixed block 16 and the limit button 13 can be made to have an insulating function, thereby improving safety and achieving the effect of making the push block 4, the shift block 8, the twist block 14, the fixed block 16 and the limit button 13 have an insulating effect.

[0037] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the connecting rod 703 is made of a non-elastic material.

[0038] In this embodiment, since the connecting rod 703 is made of an inelastic material, deformation of the connecting rod 703 can be avoided, and the connecting rod 703 can drive the main power switch 5 and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 to rotate quickly and decisively, thereby avoiding deformation of the connecting rod 703.

[0039] Working principle: First, when it is necessary to open the electrical cabinet door 1 to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet, hold the dial block 8 and pull the dial block 8 downward. At this time, the push block 4 will slide inside the slide groove 11 through the moving block 9, and the anti-slip block 10 will slide inside the anti-slip groove 12, so that the push block 4 can move downward. When the push block 4 moves downward, it can drive the connecting rod 703 to move downward. The connecting rod 703 is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed column 701 through the swivel 702. The connecting rod 703 can rotatably connect the main power switch 5 and the push block 4, and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 and the push block 4, and move the push block 4 downward until the bottom of the moving block 9 contacts the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove 11. The connecting rod 703 can push the main power switch 5 to turn downward to close and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 to turn downward to open the electrical cabinet door body 1. When the push block 4 moves downward, the anti-slip block 10 slides inside the anti-slip groove 12 to prevent the moving block 9 from disengaging from the slide groove 11, making the movement of the push block 4 more stable. After the main power switch 5 is turned downward to close and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 is turned downward to open the electrical cabinet door body 1, the bottom screw block 14 is rotated. The rotation of the screw block 14 can drive the limit button 13 to rotate. The limit button 13 is connected to the internal thread of the fixing block 16. When the limit button 13 is rotated, the limit button 13 can be moved to a position tightly connected to the front side of the electrical cabinet door body 1. The anti-slip block 10 is in close contact with the inner wall of the second slide groove 11, and the friction between the anti-slip block 10 and the inner wall of the second slide groove 11 is increased, so that the anti-slip block 10 can be limited, thereby limiting the push block 4, preventing the main power switch 5 from accidentally turning upward to open, and connecting the main power switch 5 and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 through the push block 4 and the connecting rod 703. When the push block 4 is moved downward to rotate the electrical cabinet door switch 3 to open the electrical cabinet door body 1, the main power switch 5 will be forced to be in a closed state, preventing illegal operators from opening the electrical cabinet door body 1 to inspect the inside of the electrical cabinet without turning off the main power switch 5, and avoiding the problem that the electrical cabinet door switch 3 of most existing electrical cabinets does not align with the main power switch 5 when the electrical cabinet door body 1 is opened. When the electrical cabinet door 1 is opened to inspect the interior of the electrical cabinet, it cannot be guaranteed that the main power switch 5 is in the off state. At this time, there is a great safety hazard when operating the interior of the electrical cabinet. Since the push block 4, the dial block 8, the twist block 14, the fixed block 16 and the limit button 13 are all made of insulating materials, the push block 4, the dial block 8, the twist block 14, the fixed block 16 and the limit button 13 have insulation functions to improve safety. Since the connecting rod 703 is made of inelastic material, the deformation of the connecting rod 703 can be avoided, which facilitates the connecting rod 703 to drive the main power switch 5 and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 to rotate decisively. It should be noted that the instruction manual is attached Figure 1 The main power switch 5 is in the on state and the electrical cabinet door switch 3 is in the off state.

[0040] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment, comprising an electrical cabinet door body (1), a lock cylinder (2), an electrical cabinet door switch (3), a main power switch (5), a plurality of control buttons (6) and two display screens (15), characterized in that: A push block (4) is arranged on the front side of the electrical cabinet door body (1), and a connecting mechanism (7) is arranged on the front side of the push block (4), and the number of the connecting mechanisms (7) is two; The connection mechanism (7) comprises two fixed columns (701), two rotating rings (702) and a connecting rod (703); the rear sides of the two top fixed columns (701) are fixedly connected to the front side of the push block (4); the bottom left fixed column (701) is fixedly connected to the front side of the main power switch (5); the rear side of the bottom right fixed column (701) is fixedly connected to the front side of the electrical cabinet door switch (3); the rotating ring (702) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (703) on one side thereof close to the connecting rod (703); and the rotating ring (702) is rotatably sleeved on the surface of the fixed column (701).

2. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (11) is provided inside the electrical cabinet door body (1), a moving block (9) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the push block (4), and the rear side of the moving block (9) extends to the interior of the slide groove (11) and is slidably connected to the interior of the slide groove (11).

3. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: Anti-slip grooves (12) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the slide groove (11), and anti-slip blocks (10) are fixedly connected to both sides of the moving block (9), and the side of the anti-slip block (10) close to the anti-slip groove (12) extends into the interior of the anti-slip groove (12) and is slidably connected to the interior of the anti-slip groove (12).

4. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom of the push block (4) are fixedly connected to a fixed block (16); a limit button (13) is provided on the front side of the fixed block (16); the rear side of the limit button (13) passes through the fixed block (16) and is in close contact with the front side of the electrical cabinet door (1); and the surface of the limit button (13) is connected to the internal thread of the fixed block (16).

5. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front side of the limit button (13) is fixedly connected to a twist block (14), and the front side of the push block (4) is fixedly connected to a shift block (8).

6. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear side of the fixing block (16) contacts the front side of the electrical cabinet door (1), and the pushing block (4), the shifting block (8), the twisting block (14), the fixing block (16) and the limit button (13) are all made of insulating materials.

7. A mechanical interlocking device for electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting rod (703) is made of a non-elastic material.