High-stability fireproof circuit board
By designing a structure in which the protective shell and the upper cover are interlocked, and combining the combination of springs and support columns, the problem of resonance of the circuit board in a vibrating environment is solved, and high stability and good fire and heat insulation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421489815.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
Circuit boards are prone to resonance in vibrating environments, resulting in desoldering of electrical components, and the existing technology is difficult to effectively solve this problem.
A high-stability fire-proof circuit board is designed, and a structure in which the protective shell and the upper cover are fastened together. Combined with the combination of the limiting lock, the first spring, the second spring, the concave seat and the support column, the circuit board is isolated by the first spring and the second spring to avoid resonance. At the same time, a fire-proof layer is installed on the protective shell and the inner and outer walls of the upper cover to provide fire-proof and heat-insulating effects.
It effectively avoids the resonance of the circuit board, improves the stability of the circuit board, and provides good fire protection and heat insulation effects through the use of the fireproof layer, and protects the circuit board.
Smart Images

Figure CN222814719U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board protection, in particular to a fireproof circuit board with high stability. Background Art
[0002] The names of circuit boards include: ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, impedance boards, PCBs, ultra-thin circuit boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, printed (copper etching technology) circuit boards, etc. Circuit boards miniaturize and visualize circuits, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts.
[0003] Circuit boards are usually installed directly inside electrical equipment. When external equipment is running, vibration will be transmitted to the circuit board, which will cause resonance of the circuit board. Over time, the electrical components on the circuit board will become desoldered. Based on this, a highly stable fireproof circuit board is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, provide a highly stable fireproof circuit board, and effectively solve the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, an embodiment of one aspect of the utility model provides a high-stability fireproof circuit board, including a protective shell, the top surface of the protective shell is open, and an upper cover is installed at the opening, and limiting sockets are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the protective shell, and concave seats are slidably installed inside the four limiting sockets, and first springs are installed between the four concave seats and the inner walls of the limiting sockets, and support columns are installed inside the four concave seats, and second springs are installed between the bottom ends of the four support columns and the bottom walls of the concave seats, and the tops of the four support columns are provided with slots, and the circuit board body is installed between the four slots.
[0006] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that hollow fixing tubes are installed on the four sides of the bottom wall of the protective shell, and a limiting groove matched with the upper cover is opened at the top of the inner wall of the protective shell. The limiting groove in this scheme adopts a stepped structure, which is convenient for matching with the edge position of the upper cover, so that the top surface of the upper cover and the top surface of the protective shell remain relatively parallel, making it have a higher aesthetics. At the same time, the upper cover is limited so that a certain distance is left between the bottom surface of the upper cover and the circuit board body, thereby protecting the circuit board body.
[0007] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the inner wall of the protective shell is installed with a first fireproof layer, the bottom surface of the upper cover is installed with a second fireproof layer, and the bottom surface of the protective shell and the top surface of the upper cover are both provided with a plurality of air holes. The materials of the first fireproof layer and the second fireproof layer in this scheme are both fireproof felt or high-temperature ceramic fiber woven products, which themselves have high temperature resistance, thereby facilitating a certain isolation of the circuit board body from the external environment, thereby achieving better protective performance. At the same time, the plurality of air holes facilitate air circulation between the protective shell and the external environment.
[0008] Preferably, any of the above schemes has one end of the four limit holders that is away from each other being designed to be open, and the other ends of the four are all facing the center direction of the protective shell. By using this scheme, the four limit holders can be evenly distributed at the four corners of the circuit board body, thereby facilitating a certain protection of the circuit board body. At the same time, the open positions of the four limit holders provide installation positions for the concave seat and the first spring, making it easy for users to assemble and install them.
[0009] Preferably, any of the above schemes is that the bottom ends of the four support columns are all stepped in shape, and a bevel is provided at one corner of the top of the four support columns. By using this scheme, it is convenient to guide the circuit board body to be installed on the inner wall of the slot. When installing, it is only necessary to place the circuit board body in the bevel position, and then press downward to push the four support columns and the concave seat along the inside of the limit seat to compress the first spring, thereby increasing the distance between the four support columns, and then allowing the four corners of the circuit board body to slide into the inside of the slot to complete the quick installation.
[0010] The utility model has the following advantages:
[0011] 1. The highly stable fireproof circuit board is provided with a protective shell and an upper cover, which are buckled with each other to protect the circuit board body. A limit card seat, a first spring, a second spring, a concave seat and a support column are provided, and the number is four and they are respectively located at the four corners of the circuit board body. Then, the first spring and the second spring isolate the circuit board body from vibration, avoid resonance of the circuit board body, improve the stability of the circuit board body, and effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0012] 2. The highly stable fireproof circuit board is provided with a protective shell and an upper cover, and the inner wall of the protective shell is installed with a first fireproof layer, and the bottom surface of the upper cover is installed with a second fireproof layer, thereby blocking the external heat and preventing the external high-temperature materials from affecting the operation of the circuit board body. At the same time, it has a good fireproof effect and effectively protects the circuit board body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the utility model as a whole;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective housing of the utility model from a first perspective;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective housing of the utility model from a second viewing angle;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first fireproof layer structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upper cover structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the concave seat and the support column of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1-protective shell, 2-ventilation hole, 3-upper cover, 4-limiting card seat, 5-second fireproof layer, 6-support column, 7-first spring, 8-second spring, 9-first fireproof layer, 10-circuit board body, 11-concave seat, 12-hollow fixing tube, 13-limiting groove, 15-card slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following description.
[0022] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a highly stable fireproof circuit board comprises a protective shell 1, the top surface of the protective shell 1 is opened, and an upper cover 3 is installed at the opening, limiting clamping seats 4 are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the protective shell 1, concave seats 11 are slidably installed inside the four limiting clamping seats 4, first springs 7 are installed between the four concave seats 11 and the inner walls of the limiting clamping seats 4, supporting columns 6 are installed inside the four concave seats 11, second springs 8 are installed between the bottom ends of the four supporting columns 6 and the bottom walls of the concave seats 11, and slots 15 are opened at the top ends of the four supporting columns 6, and a circuit board body 10 is installed between the four slots 15.
[0023] Hollow fixing tubes 12 are installed on the four sides of the bottom wall of the protective shell 1, and a limiting groove 13 compatible with the upper cover 3 is opened at the top of the inner wall of the protective shell 1. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, the limiting groove 13 adopts a stepped structure, which is convenient for matching with the edge position of the upper cover 3, so that the top surface of the upper cover 3 and the top surface of the protective shell 1 remain relatively parallel, so that it has a higher aesthetics. At the same time, the upper cover 3 is limited so that a certain distance is left between the bottom surface of the upper cover 3 and the circuit board body 10 to protect the circuit board body 10, and the four hollow fixing tubes 12 are convenient for providing an installation position with external screws, so that the upper cover 3 is stably installed inside the limiting groove 13 to ensure the stability of the overall structure.
[0024] A first fireproof layer 9 is installed on the inner wall of the protective shell 1, and a second fireproof layer 5 is installed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 3. A plurality of air holes 2 are provided on the bottom surface of the protective shell 1 and the top surface of the upper cover 3. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, the first fireproof layer 9 and the second fireproof layer 5 are made of fireproof felt or high-temperature ceramic fiber woven products, which have high temperature resistance, and thus facilitate the isolation of the circuit board body 10 from the external environment to a certain extent, thereby achieving better protective performance. At the same time, the plurality of air holes 2 facilitate air circulation between the protective shell 1 and the external environment.
[0025] The four limit card seats 4 are designed with openings at one end away from each other, and the other ends of the four are all facing the center direction of the protective shell 1. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, this makes it easy to evenly distribute the four limit card seats 4 at the four corners of the circuit board body 10, thereby facilitating a certain protection of the circuit board body 10. At the same time, the open positions of the four limit card seats 4 provide installation positions for the concave seat 11 and the first spring 7, which is convenient for users to assemble and install them.
[0026] The bottom ends of the four support columns 6 are all stepped in shape, and a bevel is set at one corner of the top of the four support columns 6. As an optional technical solution of the utility model, this facilitates the installation of the circuit board body 10 on the inner wall of the card slot 15 for guidance. During installation, it is only necessary to place the circuit board body 10 at the bevel position, and then press downward to push the four support columns 6 and the concave seat 11 along the inside of the limit card seat 4 to compress the first spring 7, thereby increasing the distance between the four support columns 6, and then allowing the four corners of the circuit board body 10 to slide into the inside of the card slot 15 to complete the quick installation.
[0027] To sum up, when the user uses it, by setting the protective shell 1 and the upper cover 3, the two are interlocked, so as to protect the circuit board body 10. By setting the limit card seat 4, the first spring 7, the second spring 8, the concave seat 11 and the support column 6, there are four of them, and they are respectively located at the four corners of the circuit board body 10, so that the first spring 7 and the second spring 8 can isolate the circuit board body 10 from vibration, avoid the resonance of the circuit board body 10, and improve the stability of the circuit board body 10, so as to effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art. Then, by setting the protective shell 1 and the upper cover 3, the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is installed with the first fireproof layer 9, and the bottom surface of the upper cover 3 is installed with the second fireproof layer 5, so as to block the external heat, avoid the external high-temperature material from affecting the operation of the circuit board body 10, and at the same time have a good fireproof effect, and effectively protect the circuit board body 10.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A highly stable fireproof circuit board, characterized by: The invention comprises a protective shell (1), the top surface of the protective shell (1) is open, and an upper cover (3) is installed at the opening; limit sockets (4) are installed at the four corners of the bottom wall of the protective shell (1); concave sockets (11) are slidably installed inside the four limit sockets (4); first springs (7) are installed between the four concave sockets (11) and the inner walls of the limit sockets (4); support columns (6) are installed inside the four concave sockets (11); second springs (8) are installed between the bottom ends of the four support columns (6) and the bottom wall of the concave sockets (11); slots (15) are opened at the top ends of the four support columns (6); and a circuit board body (10) is installed between the four slots (15).
2. A highly stable fireproof circuit board according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hollow fixing tubes (12) are installed on the four sides of the bottom wall of the protective shell (1), and a limiting groove (13) adapted to the upper cover (3) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the protective shell (1).
3. A highly stable fireproof circuit board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the protective shell (1) is provided with a first fireproof layer (9), the bottom surface of the upper cover (3) is provided with a second fireproof layer (5), and the bottom surface of the protective shell (1) and the top surface of the upper cover (3) are both provided with a plurality of air holes (2).
4. A highly stable fireproof circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The four limit clamping seats (4) have openings at their ends that are away from each other, and the other ends of the four limit clamping seats (4) are all oriented toward the center of the protective housing (1).
5. A highly stable fireproof circuit board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the four support columns (6) are all stepped in shape, and a bevel is provided at one corner of the top ends of the four support columns (6).