Accurate planting and cultivating device for agriculture and forestry plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture and forestry plant planting, and discloses an agriculture and forestry plant precise planting and cultivating device which comprises a rack, walking wheels are rotationally connected to the two sides of the rack respectively, a hopper used for storing plant seeds is arranged on the rack, a fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the hopper, a furrow plough is arranged on the rack, and the furrow plough is arranged on the rack. The hopper is provided with a sowing assembly used for sowing seeds to furrows, the material taking spoon is driven by the chain to take the seeds from the hopper, the seeds are scattered into the furrows formed by the furrow plough through the seed conveying pipe, uniform and accurate sowing of the seeds is achieved, the transmission assembly is further arranged, the walking wheel rotates to drive the sowing assembly to continuously sow the seeds, and the sowing efficiency is improved. According to the seeding machine, the seeding process is automatic, manual operation is reduced, the labor intensity is reduced, the seeding efficiency is improved, the fertilization assembly is arranged, fertilization is carried out while seeding is carried out, synchronous seeding and fertilization are achieved, the agricultural operation process is simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry plant planting, in particular to a device for accurately planting and cultivating agricultural and forestry plants. Background Art

[0002] Agroforestry plants refer to plants cultivated, planted or protected for agriculture, forestry or other similar purposes, including cash crops, fruit trees, vegetables, herbaceous plants, woody plants and various grassland vegetation. Seeds, as part of agroforestry plants, are the starting point of the plant life cycle and the basic unit for plant reproduction. Seeds can be planted, cultivated into seedlings, or used directly for sowing. In agriculture, seeds are the basis of crop planting and determine the variety, yield and adaptability of crops. In forestry, seeds are a key resource for tree regeneration and forest restoration.

[0003] When performing seeding operations, manual seeding or semi-automatic equipment is usually used. Manual seeding has high cost and time investment when facing large-scale planting, and the efficiency is low. The seeding quality cannot be guaranteed. Semi-automatic equipment requires manual auxiliary operation, and the actual seeding process requires the staff to have certain experience. Therefore, a precision planting and cultivation device for agricultural and forestry plants is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model proposes a precision planting and cultivation device for agricultural and forestry plants, comprising a frame, both sides of the frame are rotatably connected with walking wheels, a hopper for storing plant seeds is arranged on the frame, a fertilizer box is arranged on one side of the hopper, a furrowing plow is arranged on the frame, a sowing assembly for sowing seeds into furrows is arranged on the hopper, a transmission assembly is arranged between one of the walking wheels and the sowing assembly, which is used to drive the sowing assembly to continuously sow seeds, a fertilizing assembly is arranged at the discharge end of the fertilizer box, and a covering piece and a pressing wheel are arranged in sequence on the side of the frame away from the furrow plow.

[0005] Furthermore, the transmission assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is rotatably connected to the frame, and one end of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to one of the walking wheels via a transmission mechanism.

[0006] Furthermore, the sowing assembly includes a first sprocket, which is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft. The frame is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft located above the hopper, and a second sprocket is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft. The first sprocket and the second sprocket are connected via a chain transmission, and the chain passes through the hopper. Feeding spoons are equidistantly arranged on the chain, and a protective cover is arranged on the chain, and one end of the protective cover is connected to a seed transport tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the hopper is provided with a through hole adapted to the material taking spoon, and the chain is located inside the through hole, two sealing cloth layers are arranged on the hole wall of the through hole, and soft magnetic strips are arranged on opposite sides of the two sealing cloth layers, and the two soft magnetic strips are adsorbed to each other.

[0008] Furthermore, the fertilization component includes a cache bin, which has openings on both upper and lower sides, one end of which is connected to the discharge end of the fertilizer box, and the frame is rotatably connected to a drive shaft with one end passing through the cache bin, and the drive shaft is provided with a lower fertilizer wheel located in the cache bin, and the end of the cache bin away from the fertilizer box is connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe.

[0009] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model provides a sowing component, and a feeding spoon obtains seeds from a hopper driven by a chain, and sows the seeds into furrows opened by a furrowing plow through a seed delivery tube, thereby achieving uniform and accurate sowing of seeds. A transmission component is also provided, and the rotation of the walking wheel drives the sowing component to continuously sow seeds, thereby automating the sowing process, reducing manual operation, reducing labor intensity, and improving sowing efficiency. A fertilization component is also provided, and fertilization is performed while sowing, thereby achieving simultaneous sowing and fertilization, simplifying the agricultural operation process, and improving production efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a bottom view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0013] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fertilization component and the fertilizer box of the utility model.

[0014] Among them, 1. frame; 2. walking wheel; 3. hopper; 4. fertilizer box; 5. furrowing plow; 6. sowing component; 61. first sprocket; 62. rotating shaft; 63. second sprocket; 64. chain; 65. feeding spoon; 66. protective cover; 67. seed transport tube; 7. transmission component; 71. transmission shaft; 72. transmission mechanism; 8. fertilization component; 81. buffer bin; 82. driving shaft; 83. fertilizer wheel; 84. fertilizer discharge pipe; 9. soil covering piece; 10. pressing wheel; 11. perforation. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0016] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0017] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0018] In the embodiment, Figure 1-4 A device for precision planting and cultivating agricultural and forestry plants is provided, comprising a frame 1, both sides of the frame 1 are rotatably connected with walking wheels 2, a hopper 3 for storing plant seeds is arranged on the frame 1, a fertilizer box 4 is arranged on one side of the hopper 3, a furrowing plow 5 is arranged on the frame 1, a sowing assembly 6 for sowing seeds into furrows is arranged on the hopper 3, a transmission assembly 7 is arranged between one of the walking wheels 2 and the sowing assembly 6, for driving the sowing assembly 6 to continuously sow seeds, a fertilizing assembly 8 is arranged at the discharge end of the fertilizer box 4, a covering piece 9 and a pressing wheel 10 are arranged in sequence on the side of the frame 1 away from the furrow plow 5, and the frame 1 is close to the furrow plow 5. A traction frame and a handle are provided on one side of the furrowing plow 5, which can be dragged manually or by a traction device according to the usage scenario. The furrowing plow 5 first opens furrows on the soil surface to prepare for sowing and fertilizing. While moving, the walking wheels 2 on both sides respectively drive the sowing component 6 and the fertilizing component 8 to operate, sow and fertilize at intervals between furrows, and sow and fertilize simultaneously. The device continues to move forward, and the covering piece 9 then covers the soil on the furrows after sowing and fertilizing to protect the seeds and fertilizers. Finally, the pressing wheel 10 presses the soil, which helps to keep the soil moist and stable and promote the germination and growth of seeds.

[0019] Reference Figure 1-4, wherein the transmission assembly 7 includes a transmission shaft 71, the transmission shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, and one end of the transmission shaft 71 is transmission-connected to one of the walking wheels 2 via a transmission mechanism 72;

[0020] Through the above-mentioned structural setting, the transmission mechanism 72 adopts the chain drive in the prior art, which can be purchased directly from the market, so it is not repeated. When the device moves forward, the transmission mechanism 72 converts the rotation of the walking wheel 2 into the driving force for the rotation of the shaft 62, thereby realizing precise sowing and helping to improve the yield and quality of crops.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 , wherein the sowing assembly 6 includes a first sprocket 61, which is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft 71, and the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 62 located above the hopper 3, and a second sprocket 63 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 62, and the first sprocket 61 and the second sprocket 63 are connected to each other through a chain 64, and the chain 64 runs through the hopper 3, and the chain 64 is provided with a feeding spoon 65 at equal intervals, and a protective cover 66 is provided on the chain 64, and one end of the protective cover 66 is connected to a seed delivery tube 67;

[0022] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, when the first sprocket 61 rotates, the chain 64 drives the second sprocket 63 and the rotating shaft 62 to rotate synchronously. As the chain 64 rotates, the feeding spoon 65 will enter the hopper 3 in sequence, thereby taking out the seeds from the hopper 3. When the seeds reach the highest point of the chain 64, due to the effects of gravity and centrifugal force, the seeds will fall off from the feeding spoon 65 and enter the protective cover 66. As the chain 64 continues to rotate, the seeds in the protective cover 66 will be transported to the opened ridges through the seed transport tube 67, completing the sowing action.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 , wherein a through hole 11 adapted to the material taking spoon 65 is provided on the hopper 3, and the chain 64 is located inside the through hole 11, and two sealing cloth layers are provided on the hole wall of the through hole 11, and soft magnetic strips are provided on opposite sides of the two sealing cloth layers, and the two soft magnetic strips are adsorbed to each other;

[0024] With the above-mentioned structural arrangement, when taking materials, the taking spoon 65 moves to the position of the perforation 11 under the drive of the chain 64, and passes through the space between the two sealing cloth layers into the hopper 3. At this time, the two soft magnetic strips will be temporarily separated to accommodate the movement of the taking spoon 65. After the taking spoon 65 has completely passed through, the two soft magnetic strips will re-adsorb each other to form a sealed state to prevent seeds from leaking from the perforation 11.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4The fertilizing assembly 8 includes a buffer bin 81, which is open on both sides, one end of which is connected to the discharge end of the fertilizer box 4, and the frame 1 is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 82 with one end passing through the buffer bin 81. The drive shaft 82 is provided with a fertilizer wheel 83 located in the buffer bin 81, and the end of the buffer bin 81 away from the fertilizer box 4 is connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe 84;

[0026] Through the above-mentioned structural arrangement, the driving shaft 82 and the traveling wheel 2 are connected to each other through the transmission mechanism 72, so that sowing and fertilizing can be carried out synchronously.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precision planting and cultivation device for agricultural and forestry plants, comprising a frame (1), both sides of which are rotatably connected to running wheels (2), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a hopper (3) for storing plant seeds, a fertilizer box (4) is provided on one side of the hopper (3), a furrowing plow (5) is provided on the frame (1), a sowing assembly (6) for sowing seeds into furrows is provided on the hopper (3), a transmission assembly (7) is provided between one of the walking wheels (2) and the sowing assembly (6) for driving the sowing assembly (6) to continuously sow seeds, a fertilizing assembly (8) is provided at the discharge end of the fertilizer box (4), and a soil covering member (9) and a pressing wheel (10) are provided in sequence on the side of the frame (1) away from the furrowing plow (5).

2. The device for precision planting and cultivation of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (7) comprises a transmission shaft (71), the transmission shaft (71) is rotatably connected to the frame (1), and one end of the transmission shaft (71) is transmission-connected to one of the travel wheels (2) via a transmission mechanism (72).

3. The device for precision planting and cultivation of agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sowing assembly (6) comprises a first sprocket (61) which is fixedly mounted on a transmission shaft (71); a rotating shaft (62) located above the hopper (3) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); a second sprocket (63) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (62); the first sprocket (61) and the second sprocket (63) are connected by a chain (64) for transmission, and the chain (64) passes through the hopper (3); a feeding spoon (65) is equidistantly arranged on the chain (64); a protective cover (66) is arranged on the chain (64); one end of the protective cover (66) is connected to a seed delivery tube (67).

4. The device for precision planting and cultivating agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hopper (3) is provided with a through hole (11) adapted to the material taking spoon (65), and the chain (64) is located inside the through hole (11). Two sealing cloth layers are arranged on the hole wall of the through hole (11), and soft magnetic strips are arranged on opposite sides of the two sealing cloth layers, and the two soft magnetic strips are adsorbed to each other.

5. The device for precision planting and cultivating agricultural and forestry plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing assembly (8) comprises a buffer bin (81) having openings on both upper and lower sides, one end of which is connected to the discharge end of the fertilizer box (4); a drive shaft (82) having one end passing through the buffer bin (81) is rotatably connected to the frame (1); a lower fertilizer wheel (83) located in the buffer bin (81) is arranged on the drive shaft (82); and one end of the buffer bin (81) away from the fertilizer box (4) is connected to a fertilizer discharge pipe (84).

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