Seeding machine based on accurate seed putting control

By installing lighting, sensors and detection units on the seed machine, as well as rotating blocks and positioning needles, the problems of traditional seed machine working at night, precise placement and path offset are solved, and more efficient and accurate seeding effects are achieved.

CN222814857UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02泸溪县农业机械事务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421679675.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-16
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional seeders lack lighting when working at night or under insufficient light, resulting in uneven seed seeds or omissions; at the same time, they lack the function of accurately deploying seeds and paths to prevent offsets, which affects the growth and yield of crops.

Method used

A seeder based on precise seed delivery control is designed, using lighting to provide night working lighting, install sensors and detection units to achieve precise seed delivery function, and realize path offset function through rotating blocks and positioning needles.

Benefits of technology

Through the night working lighting function, the working time flexibility and equipment utilization of the seeds are improved, the uniform distribution and precise placement of seeds are achieved, the accuracy and consistency of sowing are improved, and labor intensity and resource waste are reduced.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding machine based on accurate seed feeding control, and relates to the field of farming. The device is composed of the measuring wheel, the funnel, the support, the illuminating lamp, the handle, the rear wheel, the positioning needle, the sensor, the detection unit and the like, and the illuminating lamp is installed, so that the function of night working illumination is achieved. The distance measuring function can be achieved by installing the sensor and the detection unit, so that seeds can be accurately thrown, the sensor is installed on the wheel, and the sensor can give a prompt every time the sensor passes through the detection unit. According to the utility model, the function of path deviation prevention can be realized by installing the rotating block and the positioning pin. The rotating block can adjust the observation angle, and the positioning needle can prevent path deviation through pointer swinging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of farming, in particular to a seeder based on precise seed placement control. Background Art

[0002] As an important equipment in agricultural production, the seeder is mainly used to spread seeds evenly in the soil to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of crops. However, there are many shortcomings in the actual operation of traditional seeders, which limits their application effect in modern agriculture. First of all, when traditional seeders work at night or in low light conditions, due to the lack of lighting devices, it is difficult for operators to accurately monitor the sowing process, which can easily lead to uneven sowing or omissions, thus affecting the growth and yield of crops.

[0003] The plow stick seeder disclosed in the existing patent (publication number: CN2552309Y) has at least the following defects during use:

[0004] Disadvantage 1: Lack of night working lighting function

[0005] If no lighting is installed, the seeder will face serious difficulties when working at night or in low-light environments. It is difficult for the operator to accurately observe the working status of the seeder, which may lead to uneven sowing or omissions. In addition, the working time will be limited by light conditions, and the night time cannot be fully utilized for sowing operations, which in turn reduces the utilization rate and work efficiency of the equipment. The lack of night work lighting function will also increase the fatigue and error risks of operators, further affecting the sowing quality and production efficiency.

[0006] Disadvantage 2: Lack of accurate seed delivery function

[0007] Without sensors and detection units to achieve distance measurement and precise seed placement, it is difficult for the seeder to ensure uniform distribution and precise seed placement during the sowing process. Operators need to rely on experience and manual operation to control the sowing spacing, which not only increases labor intensity, but also easily leads to problems such as uneven placement and seed waste. In addition, soil conditions and terrain changes will also affect the accuracy of sowing, resulting in too dense or too sparse seeds in some areas, affecting crop growth and yield. The lack of precise seed placement will significantly reduce the efficiency and effectiveness of sowing.

[0008] Disadvantage 3: Lack of path deviation prevention function

[0009] Without the rotating block and positioning pin to realize the path deviation prevention function, the seeder is prone to path deviation during operation. The operator needs to constantly adjust and correct the direction of the seeder, which not only increases the difficulty of operation and work intensity, but also easily leads to problems such as non-straight paths, repeated sowing or missed sowing. Especially when sowing over a large area, the path deviation problem is more serious, which not only affects the overall effect of sowing, but also may lead to waste of land resources and a decrease in yield. The lack of path deviation prevention function will significantly affect the accuracy and consistency of sowing, increase production costs and management difficulties. Utility Model Content

[0010] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a seeder based on precise seed placement control, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0011] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0012] A seeder based on precise seed placement control comprises a bracket, lighting lamps are installed on both sides of the middle part of the bracket, rear wheels are installed on the inner side of the rear of the bracket, measuring wheels are installed on the inner side of the front of the bracket, a detection unit is installed on the inner side of the middle part of the bracket, a handle is extended upward from the bracket, and a funnel is installed behind the detection unit.

[0013] Preferably, a sensor is installed in front of the measuring wheel.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating block is installed between the handles.

[0015] Preferably, a particle outlet hole is installed below the funnel.

[0016] Preferably, a positioning pin is installed above the rotating block.

[0017] Preferably, an anti-slip cover is installed above the handle.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] Improvement point 1: Night working lighting function

[0020] The utility model realizes the function of nighttime working lighting by installing a lighting lamp. This improvement enables the seeder to work normally at night or in an environment with insufficient light, improving the flexibility of working hours and the utilization rate of the equipment. The installation position of the lighting lamp is carefully designed to ensure that it can effectively cover the working area of ​​the seeder and avoid uneven sowing or omissions due to insufficient light. In addition, the lighting lamp adopts an energy-saving LED lamp, which has the advantages of high brightness, low energy consumption and long life, further improving the overall performance and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0021] Improvement point 2: Precise seed delivery function

[0022] The utility model realizes the function of distance measurement by installing sensors and detection units, so that seeds can be accurately placed. The sensor is installed on the wheel. Every time the wheel passes the detection unit, the sensor will send a reminder signal to ensure that the seeds are accurately placed at the predetermined position. This design not only improves the utilization rate of seeds, but also effectively reduces waste. In addition, through the coordinated work of sensors and detection units, the seeder can adjust the seed placement spacing in real time according to different terrain and soil conditions to ensure that each seed can obtain the best growth environment.

[0023] Improvement point 3: Path anti-drift function

[0024] The utility model realizes the function of preventing the path from deviating by installing a rotating block and a positioning pin. The design of the rotating block allows the operator to adjust the viewing angle as needed to ensure the best field of view in different working environments. The positioning pin indicates the direction of travel of the seeder in real time through the swing of the pointer to avoid path deviation. The realization of this function greatly improves the accuracy and consistency of sowing, especially when sowing over a large area, it can effectively avoid the occurrence of re-seeding or missed sowing. In addition, the combined design of the rotating block and the positioning pin simplifies the operation process of the equipment, allowing the operator to complete the sowing task more easily and efficiently. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0027] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. lighting; 3. rear wheel; 4. measuring wheel; 5. detection unit; 6. handle; 7. funnel; 8. sensor; 9. rotating block; 10. particle outlet hole; 11. positioning pin; 12. installation of anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Example

[0032] See also Figure 1-2 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0033] A seeder based on precise seed placement control comprises a bracket, lighting lamps are installed on both sides of the middle part of the bracket, rear wheels are installed on the inner side of the rear of the bracket, measuring wheels are installed on the inner side of the front of the bracket, a detection unit is installed on the inner side of the middle part of the bracket, a handle is extended upward from the bracket, and a funnel is installed behind the detection unit.

[0034] Specifically, a sensor is installed in front of the measuring wheel.

[0035] Specifically, a rotating block is installed between the handles.

[0036] Specifically, a particle outlet hole is installed below the funnel.

[0037] Specifically, a positioning pin is installed above the rotating block.

[0038] Specifically, an anti-slip cover is installed above the handle.

[0039]

[0040]

[0041] In this embodiment, the lighting lamp is a NEBO lighting lamp, model OMNI 3KWork Light. This work light provides a high brightness of 3000 lumens and has a USB-C charging port for fast charging. Its design includes a magnetic base and hook, making it easy to use in various work environments. The lamp body is sturdy and durable, and is very suitable for work occasions that require extensive lighting.

[0042] How the night work lighting function works

[0043] The utility model realizes the function of night working lighting by installing a high-efficiency LED lighting lamp on the seeder. The installation position of the lighting lamp is carefully designed and is usually installed on the front or side of the seeder to ensure full coverage of the working area. When the seeder is working at night, the operator can turn on the lighting lamp through the switch on the control panel to provide sufficient light so that the operator can clearly observe the working status and surrounding environment of the seeder. The LED lighting lamp not only has high brightness, but also has the characteristics of energy saving and long life. It can maintain a stable lighting effect during long-term work and ensure the smooth progress of night sowing.

[0044] How precision seeding works

[0045] The utility model realizes the functions of distance measurement and accurate seed placement by installing sensors and detection units on the wheels of the seeder. When the seeder moves, the sensors on the wheels measure the moving distance in real time and transmit the data to the detection unit. The detection unit sends a signal when the specified distance is reached according to the preset sowing spacing, triggering the seed placement device to accurately place the seeds. This process is automated and continuous, ensuring that each seed can be evenly distributed in the soil according to the preset spacing. In this way, the seeder can adapt to different terrains and soil conditions, adjust the placement strategy in real time, and optimize the utilization efficiency of seeds and the growth effect of crops.

[0046] How the path deviation function works

[0047] The utility model realizes the function of preventing the path from deviating by means of a rotating block and a positioning pin installed on the seeder. The rotating block is installed between the handles of the seeder, and can adjust the viewing angle according to the needs of the operator to ensure the best field of view in different working environments. The positioning pin indicates the direction of travel of the seeder in real time through the swing of the pointer, and the operator can make adjustments according to the indication of the positioning pin to ensure that the seeder moves in a straight line along the preset path. When the seeder deviates from the path, the pointer will swing to remind the operator to make corrections. In this way, the seeder can maintain a stable path in large-area operations, avoid reseeding or missed sowing, and improve the accuracy and consistency of sowing.

[0048] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. The technicians in this industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model will have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A planter based on precise seed placement control, comprising a support (1), characterized in that: Lighting lamps (2) are installed on both sides of the middle of the bracket (1), rear wheels (3) are installed on the inner side of the rear of the bracket (1), measuring wheels (4) are installed on the inner side of the front of the bracket (1), a detection unit (5) is installed on the inner side of the middle of the bracket (1), a handle (6) extends upward from the bracket (1), and a funnel (7) is installed behind the detection unit (5).

2. A seeder based on precise seed placement control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sensor (8) is installed in front of the measuring wheel (4).

3. A planter based on precise seed placement control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (9) is installed between the handles (6).

4. A planter based on precise seed placement control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A particle outlet hole (10) is installed below the funnel (7).

5. A planter based on precise seed placement control according to claim 3, characterized in that: A positioning pin (11) is installed above the rotating block (9).

6. A planter based on precise seed placement control according to claim 1, characterized in that: An anti-slip cover (12) is installed above the handle (6).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Seeder combined with plough

    CN2552309Y