Sugarcane seed sowing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed sowing, and particularly relates to sugarcane seed sowing equipment which comprises a shell and a driven wheel mechanism installed at the lower end of the shell, lifting mechanisms are symmetrically installed in the shell, steering mechanisms matched with the lifting mechanisms are installed on the upper portion of the shell, and sowing mechanisms matched with the steering mechanisms are installed on the lower portion of the shell. The seeding mechanism comprises a seed collecting box, a feeding hole matched with the steering mechanism is formed in the upper end of the seed collecting box, a seed metering wheel is rotatably mounted in the seed collecting box, openings matched with the seed metering wheel are formed in the lower ends of the shell and the seed collecting box, and a driving mechanism in transmission connection with the seed metering wheel is mounted in the shell; stacked sugarcane sections can be transported to the steering mechanism through the lifting mechanism, then the sugarcane sections are steered through the steering mechanism so that transverse sugarcane sections can conveniently fall into the seeding mechanism, the entering sugarcane sections are sown one by one through the continuously rotating seed metering wheel, and the operation is simple, convenient and labor-saving.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of sugarcane seed sowing, and in particular relates to sugarcane seed sowing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Sugarcane is a temperate and tropical crop, a raw material for making sucrose, and can be used to extract ethanol as an energy substitute. Sugarcane is rich in sugar and water, and also contains various vitamins, fats, proteins, organic acids, calcium, iron and other substances that are very beneficial to human metabolism. It is mainly used for sugar production.

[0003] At present, most of the sugarcane planting in my country is done manually, with low production efficiency. A small part is planted mechanically, and the sugarcane planters in use are sowing equipment that require manual feeding, which is labor-intensive and cannot truly achieve mechanized and automated planting, so there is room for improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sugarcane seed sowing device to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A sugarcane seed sowing device comprises a shell and a driven wheel mechanism installed at the lower end of the shell, a lifting mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the shell, a steering mechanism matching the lifting mechanism is installed on the upper part of the shell, and a sowing mechanism matching the steering mechanism is installed on the lower part of the shell;

[0007] The sowing mechanism includes a seed collecting box installed with the shell, the upper end of the seed collecting box is provided with a feed port matching the steering mechanism, a seed wheel is rotatably installed inside the seed collecting box, the lower ends of the shell and the seed collecting box are both provided with openings matching the seed wheel, and a driving mechanism connected to the seed wheel is installed inside the shell;

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a driving sprocket that is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism, a driven sprocket is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the shell, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are commonly transmission-connected to an accessory chain plate, and arc plates are evenly mounted on the outer side of the accessory chain plate.

[0009] The steering mechanism includes a gear belt, a V-shaped transport plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, a first gear connected to the gear belt is rotatably connected in the middle of the V-shaped transport plate, a first conical tooth is installed in the middle of the first gear, and the shell is rotatably connected to two second conical teeth fixedly installed with each other, one of the second conical teeth is connected to the first conical tooth for transmission, and the other second conical tooth is connected to the first steering assembly for transmission, and the two steering assemblies each include two first transmission wheels rotatably connected to the shell, the two first transmission wheels are connected to the first transmission belt for transmission, and the two symmetrical first transmission wheels are each installed with a third conical tooth meshing with the second conical teeth, the V-shaped transport plate is provided with a blanking port matching the feed port, and the first gear is installed with a first transmission mechanism.

[0010] The first transmission mechanism includes a second transmission belt, the driven sprocket and the first gear are both equipped with second transmission wheels, and the two second transmission wheels are transmission-connected with the second transmission belt.

[0011] The driving mechanism includes four fourth conical teeth, and the upper ends of the four four conical teeth are equipped with second gears that mesh with each other. A driving shaft is rotatably installed inside the shell, and a plurality of fifth conical teeth are fixedly installed on the driving shaft, two of which are transmission-connected with two of the fourth conical teeth, and another of the fourth conical teeth is meshed with a sixth conical tooth that is transmission-connected with the seed wheel. The driving shaft is transmission-connected with a driving motor, and the two active sprockets are equipped with seventh conical teeth that are transmission-connected with the fifth conical teeth.

[0012] A fertilizing mechanism located in front of the seed box is installed inside the shell, and the fertilizing mechanism includes an eighth conical tooth transmission connected to the fifth conical tooth, and the eighth conical tooth transmission connected to the rotating wheel. A fertilizer box is installed inside the shell, a fertilizer groove is provided on the side of the rotating wheel, and a feeding port matching the fertilizer groove is provided at the lower part of the fertilizer box. A material guide box matching the rotating wheel is installed inside the shell.

[0013] The utility model can transport the accumulated sugarcane segments to the steering mechanism through the lifting mechanism, and then turn the sugarcane segments through the steering mechanism to facilitate the transverse sugarcane segments to enter the sowing mechanism, and sow the entered sugarcane segments one by one through the continuously rotating seeding wheel, which is simple, convenient and labor-saving to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sugarcane seed sowing device of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of a sugarcane seed sowing device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a second cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sugarcane seed sowing device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a third cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a sugarcane seed sowing device of the utility model.

[0022] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0023] Shell 1, driven wheel mechanism 11, seed collecting box 12, feed port 13, seed row wheel 14, driving sprocket 20, driven sprocket 21, accessory chain plate 22, arc plate 23, gear belt 24, V-shaped transport plate 25, first gear 26, first conical teeth 27, second conical teeth 28, first transmission wheel 29, first transmission belt 290, third conical teeth 30, second transmission belt 31, second transmission wheel 32, fourth conical teeth 40, second gear 41, drive shaft 42, sixth conical teeth 43, fifth conical teeth 44, drive motor 45, seventh conical teeth 46, eighth conical teeth 50, rotating wheel 51, fertilizer box 52, fertilizer trough 53, material guide box 54. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Example 1: Figure 1-7 As shown, a sugarcane seed sowing device of the utility model comprises a housing 1 and a driven wheel mechanism 11 installed at the lower end of the housing 1, a lifting mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the housing 1, a steering mechanism matching the lifting mechanism is installed on the upper part of the housing 1, and a sowing mechanism matching the steering mechanism is installed on the lower part of the housing 1;

[0026] The sowing mechanism includes a seed collecting box 12 installed with the housing 1, a feed port 13 matching the steering mechanism is provided at the upper end of the seed collecting box 12, a seed wheel 14 is rotatably installed inside the seed collecting box 12, openings matching the seed wheel 14 are provided at the lower ends of the housing 1 and the seed collecting box 12, and a driving mechanism connected to the seed wheel 14 is installed inside the housing 1;

[0027] When in use, the device is connected to the tractor, so that the power of the tractor drives the driven wheel mechanism 11 to move and the shell 1 follows the movement. At this time, the lifting mechanism and the steering mechanism are started to drive the sugarcane segment to move, and the steering mechanism can make the sugarcane segment face the direction of the shell 1, so that the sugarcane seeds fall from the rotating mechanism into the feed port 13 and enter the seed collecting box 12. Since a number of grooves matching the sugarcane segments are provided on the periphery of the seeding wheel 14, only one sugarcane segment can enter the groove when the groove matches the feed port 13. In this way, when the seeding wheel 14 continues to rotate, the sugarcane segments can be driven to move one by one, and then when the grooves are downward, they fall through the bottom of the shell 1 and fall into the excavated soil. In this way, the tractor continues to drive the entire device to move, and the continuously rotating seeding wheel 14 can sow the sugarcane segments in the soil one by one. The operation is convenient and quick, and no manpower is required for planting.

[0028] The lifting mechanism includes a driving sprocket 20 that is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism, a driven sprocket 21 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the housing 1, and the driving sprocket 20 and the driven sprocket 21 are jointly transmission-connected to the accessory chain plate 22, and arc plates 23 are evenly installed on the outer side of the accessory chain plate 22. The sugarcane segments are piled up inside the housing 1 along the direction of the arc plates 23, so that the accessory chain plates 22 and the driven sprocket 21 are driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving sprocket 20, so that the arc plates 23 can be driven to move through the accessory chain plates 22, so that the arc plates 23 moving upward can move the sugarcane segments upward, and then fall into the steering mechanism for steering when the arc plates 23 rotate downward, and at the same time, the driving sprocket 20 can be transmission-connected to the rotating motor in the specific implementation, so that the rotating motor provides the driving sprocket 20 with the rotation kinetic energy.

[0029] The steering mechanism includes a gear belt 24, a V-shaped transport plate 25 is fixedly installed inside the shell 1, a first gear 26 that is transmission-connected to the gear belt 24 is rotatably connected in the middle of the V-shaped transport plate 25, a first conical tooth 27 is installed in the middle of the first gear 26, and the shell 1 is rotatably connected to two second conical teeth 28 that are fixedly installed with each other, one of the second conical teeth 28 is transmission-connected to the first conical tooth 27, and the other second conical tooth 28 is transmission-connected to two steering assemblies, both steering assemblies include two first transmission wheels 29 that are rotatably connected to the shell 1, two first transmission wheels 39 are transmission-connected to the first transmission belt 290 together, and the two symmetrical first transmission wheels 29 are both installed with third conical teeth 30 that mesh with the second conical teeth 28, the V-shaped transport plate 25 is provided with a blanking port that matches the feed port 13, and the first gear 26 is installed with a first transmission mechanism.

[0030] When the first gear 26 is driven to rotate by external power, the gear belt 24 will be driven to rotate. At the same time, the first conical tooth 27 coaxially arranged on the first gear 26 will also rotate, and the second conical tooth 28 meshing with the first conical tooth 27 will rotate, driving the third conical tooth 30 meshing with the second conical tooth 28 to rotate. Since the two third conical teeth 30 are symmetrical to the second conical teeth 28, the rotation directions of the two third conical teeth 30 are opposite, and then the two first transmission wheels 29 are driven to rotate through the two second conical teeth 30, and the second transmission wheel 29 will drive the other A first transmission wheel 29 and a first transmission belt 290 rotate, and then the two first transmission belts 290 rotate in opposite directions. Since the two first transmission belts 290 are located on the higher sides of the V-shaped transport plate 25, the sugarcane segments falling into the V-shaped transport plate 25 will be preferentially released from the two first transmission belts 290 with opposite rotation directions, and then the two first transmission belts 290 drive the two ends of the sugarcane segments to move in opposite directions, so that the sugarcane segments will be consistent in direction with the gear belt 24, and then drive the sugarcane segments to move toward the drop port and enter the sowing mechanism.

[0031] The utility model can transport the accumulated sugarcane segments to the steering mechanism through the lifting mechanism, and then turn the sugarcane segments through the steering mechanism to facilitate the transverse sugarcane segments to enter the sowing mechanism, and sow the entered sugarcane segments one by one through the continuously rotating seeding wheel, which is simple, convenient and labor-saving to operate.

[0032] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, further improvement is made, the first transmission mechanism includes a second transmission belt 31 , and the driven sprocket 21 and the first gear 26 are both equipped with second transmission wheels 32 , and the two second transmission wheels 32 are transmission-connected to the second transmission belt 31 .

[0033] When the driven sprocket 21 rotates driven by the accessory chain plate 22, it will drive the second transmission wheel 32 to rotate, and then drive another second transmission wheel 32 to rotate through the second conveyor belt 31, and then drive the first gear 26 to rotate. In this way, the lifting mechanism and the rotating mechanism can be driven to work simultaneously through one driving member, saving equipment.

[0034] The driving mechanism includes four fourth conical teeth 40, and the upper ends of the four four conical teeth 40 are all equipped with second gears 41 that mesh with each other. A driving shaft 42 is rotatably installed inside the shell 1, and a plurality of fifth conical teeth 44 are fixedly installed on the driving shaft 42, two of which are transmission-connected with two of the fourth conical teeth 40, and another fourth conical tooth 40 is meshed with a sixth conical tooth 43 that is transmission-connected with the seed wheel 14. The driving shaft 42 is transmission-connected with a driving motor 45, and two driving sprockets 20 are equipped with seventh conical teeth 46 that are transmission-connected with the fifth conical teeth 44.

[0035] When the driving motor 45 is working, it will drive the driving shaft 42 to rotate, and then drive the several fifth conical teeth 44 to rotate synchronously. When the several fifth conical teeth 44 are engaged, they will drive a fourth conical tooth 40, the second gear 41 and the seventh conical tooth 46 engaged therewith to rotate. The two mutually engaged second gears 41 will drive the fourth conical tooth 40 engaged with the fifth conical tooth 44 for fishing to rotate, and then drive the sixth conical tooth 43 and the seed wheel 14 to rotate. At the same time, the fifth conical tooth 44 drives the seventh conical tooth 46 to drive the active sprocket 20 to rotate. In this way, the lifting mechanism, the steering mechanism and the sowing mechanism can be driven to move together by a driving motor 45.

[0036] A fertilizing mechanism located in front of the seeding box 12 is installed inside the housing 1. The fertilizing mechanism includes an eighth conical tooth 50 that is transmission-connected to the fifth conical tooth 44. The eighth conical tooth 50 is transmission-connected to the rotating wheel 51. A fertilizer box 52 is installed inside the housing 1. A fertilizer trough 53 is provided on the side of the rotating wheel 51. A feeding port matching the fertilizer trough 53 is provided at the bottom of the fertilizer box 52. A guide box 54 matching the rotating wheel 51 is installed inside the housing 1. The fertilizer box 52 is filled with fertilizer. When the fifth conical tooth 44 drives the eighth conical tooth 50 to rotate, the rotating wheel 51 will rotate, and then the fertilizer trough 53 will be aligned with the feeding port of the fertilizer box 52, so that the fertilizer will enter the fertilizer trough 53 from the fertilizer box 52. In this way, when the eighth conical tooth 50 continues to rotate, the fertilizer trough 53 will be connected to the guide box 54, so that the fertilizer will enter the guide box 54 from the fertilizer trough 53 and finally fall into the soil to complete the fertilization.

[0037] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sugarcane seed sowing device, comprising a housing and a driven wheel mechanism mounted at the lower end of the housing, characterized in that: A lifting mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the shell, a steering mechanism matching the lifting mechanism is installed on the upper part of the shell, and a sowing mechanism matching the steering mechanism is installed on the lower part of the shell; The sowing mechanism includes a seed collecting box installed with a shell, a feed port matching the steering mechanism is provided at the upper end of the seed collecting box, a seed wheel is rotatably installed inside the seed collecting box, openings matching the seed wheel are provided at the lower ends of the shell and the seed collecting box, and a driving mechanism connected to the seed wheel is installed inside the shell.

2. A sugarcane seed sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism includes a driving sprocket that is transmission-connected to the driving mechanism, a driven sprocket is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the shell, the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket are commonly transmission-connected to an accessory chain plate, and arc plates are evenly mounted on the outer side of the accessory chain plate.

3. A sugarcane seed sowing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The steering mechanism includes a gear belt, a V-shaped transport plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, a first gear connected to the gear belt is rotatably connected in the middle of the V-shaped transport plate, a first conical tooth is installed in the middle of the first gear, and the shell is rotatably connected to two second conical teeth fixedly installed with each other, one of the second conical teeth is connected to the first conical tooth for transmission, and the other second conical tooth is connected to the first steering assembly for transmission, and the two steering assemblies each include two first transmission wheels rotatably connected to the shell, the two first transmission wheels are connected to the first transmission belt for transmission, and the two symmetrical first transmission wheels are each installed with a third conical tooth meshing with the second conical teeth, the V-shaped transport plate is provided with a blanking port matching the feed port, and the first gear is installed with a first transmission mechanism.

4. A sugarcane seed sowing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first transmission mechanism includes a second transmission belt, the driven sprocket and the first gear are both equipped with second transmission wheels, and the two second transmission wheels are transmission-connected with the second transmission belt.

5. The sugarcane seed sowing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes four fourth conical teeth, and the upper ends of the four four conical teeth are equipped with second gears that mesh with each other. A driving shaft is rotatably installed inside the shell, and a plurality of fifth conical teeth are fixedly installed on the driving shaft, two of which are transmission-connected with two of the fourth conical teeth, and another of the fourth conical teeth is meshed with a sixth conical tooth that is transmission-connected with the seed wheel. The driving shaft is transmission-connected with a driving motor, and the two active sprockets are equipped with seventh conical teeth that are transmission-connected with the fifth conical teeth.

6. A sugarcane seed sowing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fertilizing mechanism located in front of the seed box is installed inside the shell, and the fertilizing mechanism includes an eighth conical tooth transmission connected to the fifth conical tooth, and the eighth conical tooth transmission connected to the rotating wheel. A fertilizer box is installed inside the shell, a fertilizer groove is provided on the side of the rotating wheel, and a feeding port matching the fertilizer groove is provided at the lower part of the fertilizer box. A material guide box matching the rotating wheel is installed inside the shell.

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