Fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water

By designing a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device that combines rain container and conveying pipe, the centrifugal perforated plate and opening and closing structure are used to separate impurities in the rainwater, and the dirt drop and blockage caused by the opening of the rainwater collection port in the prior art is solved, and the cleaning of the irrigation water flow and the efficient operation of the system are achieved.

CN222815013UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02YANTAI DAWEI SEEDLINGS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421454867.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-25
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device, the collection port of the equipment for collecting rainwater is in an open state, resulting in dirt falling and easily causing blockage of the internal machine structure and water outlet.

Method used

A fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device including a rain container, a water supply pipe, a circular pipe, a conveying pipe, a cover pipe, a water outlet pipe, a water pump, a horizontal shaft, a centrifugal perforated plate and a soft feed plate are designed. By setting up an open-closing structure and a centrifugal perforated plate, rainwater and impurities are separated by centrifugal force when entering the conveying pipe. The impurities remain in the conveying pipe, and the water flow enters the cover tube through the through-hole structure to ensure the cleanliness of the water flow.

Benefits of technology

Effectively remove impurities in rainwater, ensure the cleanliness of irrigation water flow, avoid blockage of internal machine structure and water outlet, and improve the operating efficiency of irrigation system.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water, which relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation and fertilization and comprises a rainwater collecting box and a water supply pipe, a round pipe communicated with the inside of the rainwater collecting box is mounted on the bottom surface of the rainwater collecting box, a delivery pipe is arranged below the round pipe, and an opening and closing structure is mounted between the round pipe and the delivery pipe. The end, away from the round pipe, of the conveying pipe is bent towards one side to form a horizontal end, the outer surface of the conveying pipe is fixedly sleeved with a cover pipe, and the circumferential side face of the end, located in the cover pipe, of the conveying pipe is of a through hole-shaped structure. According to the fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water, the conveying pipe and the centrifugal through hole plate are arranged, the transverse shaft drives a mixture of rainwater and impurities entering the conveying pipe to be centrifuged through the centrifugal through hole plate, water leaks into the cover pipe from the through hole structure of the conveying pipe under centrifugal force and gravity, and the impurities are left in the conveying pipe; water flow passing through the water outlet pipe and the water suction pump does not contain impurities.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree irrigation and fertilization, in particular to a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees are trees with edible fruits. It refers to the general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that can provide edible fruits and seeds. my country ranks first in the world in terms of the area of ​​fruit tree planting. In order to increase the yield of fruit trees in the later stage, irrigation and fertilization are required during the growth of fruit trees.

[0003] In irrigation, fertilizer penetration is achieved by mixing it with water. In order to improve the use of water resources, rainwater is collected in normal times and sent to the irrigation port through a water pipe to irrigate the fruit trees during droughts. However, in the prior art, when the collected rainwater is used, a lot of dirt will fall into the collection port of the collection device because it is in an open state. When it is directly used for irrigation and mixing with fertilizer, it is easy to cause blockage of the internal machine structure and the water outlet. Therefore, a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device that can collect rainwater and store water is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned problem that when using the collected rainwater, a lot of dirt will fall into the collection port of the collection device because it is in an open state. When it is directly used for irrigation and fertilizer mixing, it is easy to cause blockage of the internal machine structure and the water outlet. Therefore, the utility model is proposed.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water, comprising a rain collecting box and a water delivery pipe, wherein a round tube connected to the inside of the rain collecting box is installed on the bottom surface of the rain collecting box, a delivery pipe is arranged below the round tube, an opening and closing structure is installed between the round tube and the delivery pipe, the round tube is fixed to the delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe away from the round tube is bent to one side to form a horizontal end, a cover pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe located inside the cover pipe is a circumferential side surface with a through-hole structure, and the lower part of the cover pipe is provided with a cover pipe. A water outlet pipe is installed at the end, a fertilizer feeding pipe is installed on the upper surface of the water outlet pipe, a water pump is arranged on the side of the water outlet pipe away from the cover pipe, the water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe, one end of the water pump away from the water outlet pipe is fixedly plugged into the outer surface of the water delivery pipe, the cover pipe is located between the circular pipe and the water delivery pipe, a horizontal end of the delivery pipe is provided with a transverse axis, the end of the transverse axis close to the rain collecting box rotates and passes through the inner wall of the delivery pipe, a plurality of centrifugal perforated plates are fixedly installed on the end of the transverse axis located inside the delivery pipe, a motor is installed on the outer surface of the delivery pipe, and the transverse axis is fixed to the output end of the motor.

[0006] Preferably, the opening and closing structure includes a rotating tube, a vertical axis and a plurality of closing plates, the lower end of the vertical axis rotates to penetrate the inner wall of the conveying tube, the rotating tube is rotatably inserted between the round tube and the conveying tube, a connecting frame is fixedly inserted inside the rotating tube, the connecting frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical axis, the connecting frame is located below the closing plate, the plurality of closing plates are in contact with each other and are closed to the inside of the rotating tube with the vertical axis, the end of the closing plate away from the vertical axis is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the rotating tube, the end of the rotating tube away from the vertical axis is fixed with a pressure telescopic rod, and the other end of the pressure telescopic rod is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating tube.

[0007] Preferably, an upper bevel gear is installed at one end of the vertical shaft located outside the conveying pipe, a lower bevel gear is meshed below the upper bevel gear, and the lower bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the centrifugal perforated plate away from the transverse axis is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying tube, the centrifugal perforated plate is a perforated plate-like structure, and a plurality of centrifugal perforated plates are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the transverse axis.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe away from the circular pipe, a flexible shaft is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe, one end of the flexible shaft is connected to the horizontal axis, and a soft feeding plate is fixed at one end of the flexible shaft located inside the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the end of the discharge pipe away from the conveying pipe is bent upward and then becomes horizontal, the soft feed plate is distributed in a spiral shape, and a plurality of through-hole structures are provided on the surface of the soft feed plate.

[0011] Preferably, the connection between the rain collecting box and the circular pipe is arranged in a four-sided cone shape.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. By setting up the delivery pipe and the centrifugal perforated plate, when irrigation is needed, after the opening and closing structure is opened, the rainwater collected in the rain collecting box enters the delivery pipe, and the horizontal axis drives the rainwater and impurity mixture entering the delivery pipe to centrifuge through the centrifugal perforated plate. Under the centrifugal force and gravity, the water leaks from the perforated structure of the delivery pipe into the cover pipe, and the impurities remain in the delivery pipe, so that there are no impurities in the water flow passing through the outlet pipe and the water pump.

[0014] 2. By setting up a discharge pipe, a flexible shaft and a soft feeding plate, when the horizontal axis rotates, the flexible shaft is driven to rotate synchronously, and the soft feeding plate is driven to rotate. When the impurities accumulated between the centrifugal perforated plates move to the soft feeding plate, the soft feeding plate transports the impurities upward when it rotates, and the impurities are discharged from the horizontal end of the discharge pipe. At the same time, the residual moisture in the impurities can flow from the perforated structure on the soft feeding plate into the cover pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the closed plate and the pressure telescopic rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partial structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the centrifugal perforated plate and the horizontal axis of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet pipe structure of the utility model.

[0022] Description of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Rainwater collecting box; 2. Water delivery pipe; 3. Circular pipe; 4. Opening and closing structure; 41. Rotating pipe; 42. Vertical axis; 43. Closing plate; 44. Connecting frame; 45. Pressure telescopic rod; 46. Upper bevel gear; 47. Lower bevel gear; 5. Delivery pipe; 6. Cover pipe; 7. Water outlet pipe; 8. Fertilizer feed pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Centrifugal perforated plate; 11. Horizontal axis; 12. Motor; 13. Flexible shaft; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Flexible feed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-6, is an embodiment of the utility model, which provides a fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device that can collect rainwater and store water. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device that can collect rainwater and store water includes a rain collecting box 1 and a water delivery pipe 2. The water delivery pipe 2 is connected to the irrigation pipeline. A circular pipe 3 connected to the interior of the rain collecting box 1 is installed on the bottom surface of the rain collecting box 1. The connection between the rain collecting box 1 and the circular pipe 3 is arranged in a four-sided cone shape, which is convenient for the rainwater mixture in the rain collecting box 1 to enter the circular pipe 3 and prevent the rainwater mixture from remaining at the bottom of the rain collecting box 1. A delivery pipe 5 is arranged below the circular pipe 3, and an opening and closing structure 4 is installed between the circular pipe 3 and the delivery pipe 5. The circular pipe 3 is fixed to the delivery pipe 5, and the delivery pipe 5 is bent to one side at one end away from the circular pipe 3 to form a horizontal end. A cover pipe 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the delivery pipe 5. One end of the delivery pipe 5 located inside the cover pipe 6 is a circular side with a perforated structure. An outlet pipe 7 is installed at the lower end of the cover pipe 6. A fertilizer feeding pipe 8 is installed on the upper surface of the outlet pipe 7. Fertilizer particles can be added into the outlet pipe 7 through the upper end of the fertilizer feeding pipe 8 to mix with the water flow. A water pump 9 is arranged on the side of the outlet pipe 7 away from the cover pipe 6. The water pump 9 is connected to the outlet pipe 7. One end of the water pump 9 away from the outlet pipe 7 is fixedly inserted into the outer surface of the water delivery pipe 2. The cover pipe 6 is located between the circular pipe 3 and the water delivery pipe 2. The water pump 9 can deliver water into the water delivery pipe 2 and deliver the water flow to the irrigation outlet.

[0026] A horizontal axis 11 is provided at the horizontal end of the delivery pipe 5. The end of the horizontal axis 11 close to the rain collecting box 1 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the delivery pipe 5. The opening and closing structure 4 includes a rotating pipe 41, a vertical axis 42 and a plurality of closing plates 43. The lower end of the vertical axis 42 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the delivery pipe 5. The rotating pipe 41 is rotatably inserted between the round tube 3 and the delivery pipe 5. A connecting frame 44 is fixedly inserted inside the rotating pipe 41. The connecting frame 44 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical axis 42. The connecting frame 44 is located below the closing plate 43. The plurality of closing plates 43 contact each other and are closed to the inside of the rotating pipe 41 with the vertical axis 42. The closing plate 43 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the rotating pipe 41 at one end away from the vertical axis 42. The rotating pipe A pressure telescopic rod 45 is fixed to one end of 41 away from the vertical axis 42, and the other end of the pressure telescopic rod 45 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating tube 41. The pressure telescopic rod 45 has a tendency to push the closing plate 43 to contact the vertical axis 42. When the vertical axis 42 does not rotate, multiple closing plates 43 and the vertical axis 42 can seal the inside of the rotating tube 41. When the vertical axis 42 rotates, the closing plate 43 can be driven to centrifugally rotate and compress the pressure telescopic rod 45, so that the rainwater mixture particles flow into the conveying pipe 5. An upper bevel gear 46 is installed at one end of the vertical axis 42 located outside the conveying pipe 5, and a lower bevel gear 47 is meshed below the upper bevel gear 46. The lower bevel gear 47 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal axis 11.

[0027] A plurality of centrifugal perforated plates 10 are fixedly installed at one end of the transverse axis 11 located inside the conveying pipe 5. The end of the centrifugal perforated plates 10 away from the transverse axis 11 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 5. The centrifugal perforated plates 10 are perforated plate-like structures. The plurality of centrifugal perforated plates 10 are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the transverse axis 11. A motor 12 is installed on the outer surface of the conveying pipe 5. The transverse axis 11 and the output end of the motor 12 are fixed. When the centrifugal perforated plates 10 rotate, they can drive the rainwater mixture therebetween to rotate centrifugally, so that the rainwater and impurities are separated under centrifugal force and flow into the cover pipe 6 through the perforated structure of the conveying pipe 5.

[0028] A discharge pipe 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe 5 away from the circular pipe 3, and a flexible shaft 13 is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe 14, one end of the flexible shaft 13 is connected to the horizontal axis 11, and a soft feed plate 15 is fixed to the end of the flexible shaft 13 located inside the discharge pipe 14. The end of the discharge pipe 14 away from the conveying pipe 5 is bent upward and becomes horizontal, and the soft feed plates 15 are distributed in a spiral shape. A plurality of through-hole structures are arranged on the surface of the soft feed plate 15. When the horizontal axis 11 rotates, the soft feed plate 15 is driven to rotate by the flexible shaft 13, so that impurities can be conveyed upward and pushed out of the discharge pipe 14, and the residual moisture in the impurities can flow from the through-hole structure on the soft feed plate 15 to the cover pipe 6.

[0029] During use, rainwater is collected in the rain collecting box 1 when it rains. When it is necessary to irrigate the fruit trees, the motor 12 is started to drive the horizontal shaft 11 to rotate. The horizontal shaft 11 is meshed with the upper bevel gear 46 through the lower bevel gear 47 to drive the vertical shaft 42 to rotate. The vertical shaft 42 drives the rotating tube 41 to rotate. When the rotating tube 41 drives the closing plate 43 to rotate, the closing plate 43 compresses the pressure telescopic rod 45 under the centrifugal force, so that the closing plate 43 is away from the vertical shaft 42, so that the rainwater mixture in the rain collecting box 1 can flow into the conveying pipe 5. When the rainwater mixture enters between the centrifugal perforated plates 10, the horizontal shaft 11 drives the centrifugal perforated plates 10 to move the rainwater mixture in the conveying pipe 5 to perform centrifugal rotation. Under the centrifugal force and gravity, water leaks from the perforated structure of the conveying pipe 5 into the cover pipe 6, and impurities remain in the conveying pipe 5. The fertilizer particles are added from the fertilizer feeding pipe 8 into the outlet pipe 7, so that the water flow is mixed with the fertilizer particles, and then the water pump 9 delivers the mixture of fertilizer and rainwater into the outlet pipe 7. When the horizontal axis 11 rotates, the flexible shaft 13 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the soft feeding plate 15 is driven to rotate. When the impurities accumulated between the centrifugal perforated plates 10 move to the soft feeding plate 15, the soft feeding plate 15 transports the impurities upward when it rotates, and the impurities are discharged from the horizontal end of the discharge pipe 14. At the same time, the residual water in the impurities can flow from the perforated structure on the soft feeding plate 15 into the cover pipe 6.

[0030] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water, comprising a rainwater collecting box (1) and a water delivery pipe (2), characterized in that: The bottom surface of the rain collecting box (1) is provided with a circular tube (3) which is in communication with the interior thereof, a delivery tube (5) is provided below the circular tube (3), an opening and closing structure (4) is provided between the circular tube (3) and the delivery tube (5), the circular tube (3) and the delivery tube (5) are fixed, one end of the delivery tube (5) away from the circular tube (3) is bent to one side and then becomes a horizontal end, a cover tube (6) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the delivery tube (5), one end of the delivery tube (5) located inside the cover tube (6) is a circumferential side surface of a perforated structure, an outlet pipe (7) is provided at the lower end of the cover tube (6), a fertilizer feed pipe (8) is provided on the upper surface of the outlet pipe (7), and the outlet pipe (7) is away from the cover tube (6). ) is provided with a water pump (9) on one side, the water pump (9) is connected to the water outlet pipe (7), one end of the water pump (9) away from the water outlet pipe (7) is fixedly plugged into the outer surface of the water delivery pipe (2), the cover pipe (6) is located between the circular pipe (3) and the water delivery pipe (2), a horizontal end of the delivery pipe (5) is provided with a transverse axis (11), one end of the transverse axis (11) close to the rainwater collecting box (1) rotates through the inner wall of the delivery pipe (5), one end of the transverse axis (11) located inside the delivery pipe (5) is fixedly installed with a plurality of centrifugal perforated plates (10), an outer surface of the delivery pipe (5) is installed with a motor (12), and the output end of the transverse axis (11) and the motor (12) are fixed.

2. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening and closing structure (4) comprises a rotating tube (41), a vertical shaft (42) and a plurality of closing plates (43); the lower end of the vertical shaft (42) rotates to penetrate the inner wall of the conveying tube (5); the rotating tube (41) is rotatably inserted between the round tube (3) and the conveying tube (5); a connecting frame (44) is fixedly inserted inside the rotating tube (41); the connecting frame (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the vertical shaft (42); the connecting frame (44) is located below the closing plate (43); the plurality of closing plates (43) contact each other and close the inside of the rotating tube (41) with the vertical shaft (42); one end of the closing plate (43) away from the vertical shaft (42) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the rotating tube (41); one end of the rotating tube (41) away from the vertical shaft (42) is fixed with a pressure telescopic rod (45); the other end of the pressure telescopic rod (45) is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating tube (41).

3. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 2, characterized in that: An upper bevel gear (46) is installed at one end of the vertical shaft (42) located outside the delivery pipe (5), a lower bevel gear (47) is meshed below the upper bevel gear (46), and the lower bevel gear (47) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the horizontal shaft (11).

4. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the centrifugal perforated plate (10) away from the transverse axis (11) is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the delivery tube (5); the centrifugal perforated plate (10) is a perforated plate-like structure; a plurality of centrifugal perforated plates (10) are distributed in a circular array around the axis of the transverse axis (11).

5. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (14) is fixedly mounted on one end of the conveying pipe (5) away from the circular pipe (3); a flexible shaft (13) is arranged on the inner side of the discharge pipe (14); one end of the flexible shaft (13) is connected to the transverse shaft (11); and a flexible feeding plate (15) is fixedly mounted on one end of the flexible shaft (13) located inside the discharge pipe (14).

6. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the discharge pipe (14) away from the conveying pipe (5) is bent upward and then becomes horizontal. The soft feeding plate (15) is distributed in a spiral shape, and a plurality of through-hole structures are provided on the surface of the soft feeding plate (15).

7. The fruit tree irrigation and fertilization device capable of collecting rainwater and storing water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection between the rain collecting box (1) and the circular pipe (3) is arranged in a four-sided cone shape.