Growth device integrating corn germination and water culture

Abstract

A growth device integrating corn germination and water culture comprises a box body, a box cover arranged on the box body in a covering mode and a box bottom connected with the box body, induction open holes are formed in the side wall of the box cover, a planting plate sunken downwards is arranged in the middle of the box cover, a plurality of seed culture grooves are formed in the planting plate, and fixing handles are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the box cover; a drainage slope is arranged at the bottom of the box body, an interlayer is arranged in the box body, fixing plates are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of one side of the interlayer, a temperature and humidity sensor probe is arranged on the fixing plate located on the upper portion, a pH sensor probe is arranged on the fixing plate located on the lower portion, and connecting wires are arranged on the temperature and humidity sensor probe and the pH sensor probe. The connecting wire is connected with the central controller; according to the device, damage to plants when corn seeds germinate and are transferred from the culture dish is avoided, meanwhile, the pH, temperature and humidity of the plant growth environment can be rapidly measured, the plant growth environment can be detected in real time, drainage can be facilitated, and the water culture efficiency and quality of corn can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, in particular to a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics. Background Art

[0002] The temperature suitable for corn growth is generally between 20 and 30°C. It requires sufficient light and sunshine, annual precipitation between 600 mm and 1000 mm, and relative humidity between 75% and 85%. Corn likes a humid environment, but it cannot be too humid. The groundwater level should be low and the soil moisture content should be maintained at around 70%. Most of my country's main corn planting areas are located in semi-arid areas, which cannot meet the germination conditions, resulting in a decrease in seed germination rate and affecting yield. At present, in the experimental process of hydroponic treatment of corn seeds, corn seeds must first germinate and grow roots in a dark environment before being transferred again. In addition, corn seeds are larger than other crop seeds and cannot be placed in hydroponic plant boxes. When the plants grow, the pH of the nutrient solution needs to be measured, and the temperature and humidity of the seedlings need to be monitored in real time during growth. These experimental steps cannot be carried out at the same time, which complicates the experimental process, and the hydroponic nutrient solution cannot be quickly discharged when processing, affecting the efficiency of the experiment.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a growth device that integrates corn germination and hydroponics to avoid damage to the plants when the corn seeds are transferred from the culture dish after germination. At the same time, the pH, temperature, and humidity of the plant growth environment can be quickly measured, and the plant growth environment can be detected in real time. It can also facilitate drainage and improve the hydroponic efficiency and quality of corn. Summary of the invention

[0004] A growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics can avoid damage to the corn plants when the corn seeds are transferred from the culture dish after germination. At the same time, the pH, temperature and humidity of the plant growth environment can be quickly measured, the plant growth environment can be detected in real time, and drainage can be facilitated to improve the hydroponics efficiency and quality of corn.

[0005] A growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics, comprising a box body, a box cover arranged on the box body, and a box bottom connected to the box body, wherein:

[0006] The side wall of the box cover is provided with an induction opening, the middle part of the box cover is provided with a downwardly concave planting plate, the planting plate is provided with a plurality of seed culture grooves, and the upper side of the box cover body is symmetrically provided with fixed handles;

[0007] The bottom of the box body is provided with a drainage slope, the box body is provided with an interlayer, the upper and lower parts of one side of the interlayer are provided with fixing plates, the upper fixing plate is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor probe, the lower fixing plate is provided with a pH sensor probe, the temperature and humidity sensor probe and the pH sensor probe are provided with connecting wires, the connecting wires are connected to the central controller, the other side of the interlayer is equipped with a display, the display is electrically connected to the central controller, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a drainage valve;

[0008] A first card slot is provided on one side of the long side of the box bottom, and a three-linked shading plate is folded and mounted inside the first card slot. A fixed protrusion is provided on the other side of the long side of the box bottom. A second card slot is provided on one side of the short side of the box bottom, and a first independent shading plate is folded and mounted inside the second card slot. A third card slot is provided on the other side of the short side of the box bottom, and a second independent shading plate is mounted in the third card slot. Pads are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box.

[0009] Preferably, the detection part of the temperature and humidity sensor probe is arranged on one side of the sensing opening, and the detection part of the pH sensor probe extends into the water tank in the box body. The box body is provided with a sensor switch, and the sensor switch is electrically connected to the central controller.

[0010] Preferably, the three-linked sunshade, the first independent sunshade and the second independent sunshade are all provided with connecting rings and nylon connecting plates, and the three-linked sunshade, the first independent sunshade and the second independent sunshade are respectively connected to the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot through the nylon connecting plates.

[0011] Preferably, the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot are not connected to each other.

[0012] Preferably, the box cover and the box body are both made of transparent materials.

[0013] Preferably, the seed culture tank is in the shape of an ellipse arranged vertically, and its upper end is open, and a plurality of seed root openings are arranged on the inner wall of the seed culture tank.

[0014] Preferably, the drain valve is detachably equipped with a drain pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a friction pad is provided under the cushion block.

[0016] Preferably, a waterproof coating is provided in the interlayer.

[0017] Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model is a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics. By setting a temperature and humidity sensor and a pH sensor, combined with a display to display data in real time, it can realize comprehensive monitoring and precise adjustment of the corn hydroponic environment, which helps to ensure suitable growth conditions. The design of the sunshade allows the lighting conditions to be flexibly adjusted to avoid excessive light or insufficient light, and adapt to the lighting requirements of different growth stages. The box cover and box body are made of transparent materials, so that each stage of the planting process can be observed intuitively, which is convenient for timely management and adjustment, and can obtain good lighting. It is equipped with a drainage slope and a drainage valve, which makes water replacement and box cleaning more convenient, and helps to maintain a good hydroponic environment. The structural optimization design such as the detachable drainage pipe, the stable pad design, and the convenient seed culture tank makes the entire hydroponic box easy to operate and suitable for a variety of usage scenarios. The waterproof coating design in the interlayer reduces the risk of water leakage and improves the service life and safety of the hydroponic box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the sunshade of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a box cover of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of a box body of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first independent sunshade of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The utility model is a schematic cross-sectional view of a box body of a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics.

[0025] In the figure: a box cover 100, an induction opening 101, a planting plate 102, a seed culture tank 103, and a fixed handle 104;

[0026] Box body 200, drainage slope 201, interlayer 202, fixing plate 203, temperature and humidity sensor probe 204, pH sensor probe 205, connecting wire 206, central controller 207, display 208, drainage valve 209, water tank 210, sensor switch 211;

[0027] Box bottom 300 , first card slot 301 , three-linked shading plate 302 , second card slot 304 , first independent shading plate 305 , fixing protrusion 303 , third card slot 306 , second independent shading plate 307 , cushion block 308 , connecting ring 309 , nylon connecting piece 310 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model easier to understand, the technical solution of the present utility model is now clearly and completely described in the form of specific embodiments in combination with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Embodiment 1:

[0030] like Figure 1-7 As shown, in this embodiment Figure 1 The utility model is a growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics.

[0031] The invention comprises a box body 200, a box cover 100 disposed on the box body 200, and a box bottom 300 connected to the box body 200, wherein:

[0032] The side wall of the box cover 100 is provided with an induction opening 101, the middle of the box cover 100 is provided with a downwardly concave planting plate 102, the planting plate 102 is provided with a plurality of seed culture grooves 103, and the upper side of the box cover 100 is symmetrically provided with fixed handles 104;

[0033] The bottom of the box body 200 is provided with a drainage slope 201, and the box body 200 is provided with an interlayer 202. The upper and lower parts of one side of the interlayer 202 are provided with fixing plates 203. The upper fixing plate 203 is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor probe 204, and the lower fixing plate 203 is provided with a pH sensor probe 205. The temperature and humidity sensor probe 204 and the pH sensor probe 205 are provided with connecting wires 206, and the connecting wires 206 are connected to a central controller 207. The other side of the interlayer 202 is equipped with a display 208, and the display 208 is electrically connected to the central controller 207. The bottom of the box body 200 is provided with a drainage valve 209;

[0034] A first card slot 301 is provided on one side of the long side of the box bottom 300, and a three-linked shading plate 302 is folded and mounted inside the first card slot 301. A fixed protrusion 303 is provided on the other side of the long side of the box bottom 300. A second card slot 304 is provided on one side of the short side of the box bottom 300, and a first independent shading plate 305 is folded and mounted inside the second card slot 304. A third card slot 306 is provided on the other side of the short side of the box bottom 300, and a second independent shading plate 307 is mounted inside the third card slot 306. Pads 308 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box bottom 300.

[0035] The detection part of the temperature and humidity sensor probe 204 is arranged on one side of the sensing opening 101 , and the detection part of the pH sensor probe 205 extends into the water tank 210 in the box body 200 . The box body is provided with a sensor switch 211 , and the sensor switch 211 is electrically connected to the central controller 207 .

[0036] The three-linked sunshade 302, the first independent sunshade 305 and the second independent sunshade 307 are all provided with a connecting ring 309 and a nylon connecting piece 310, and the three-linked sunshade 302, the first independent sunshade 305 and the second independent sunshade 307 are respectively connected to the first card slot 301, the second card slot 304 and the third card slot 306 through the nylon connecting piece 310.

[0037] The first card slot 301 , the second card slot 304 and the third card slot 306 are not connected to each other.

[0038] The box cover 100 and the box body 200 are both made of transparent materials.

[0039] The seed culture tank 103 is in the shape of an ellipse arranged vertically, and its upper end is open, and a plurality of seed root openings are arranged on the inner wall of the seed culture tank 103 .

[0040] The drain valve 209 can be detachably equipped with a drain pipe.

[0041] A friction pad is provided under the pad block 308 .

[0042] The interlayer 202 is provided with a waterproof coating.

[0043] When the device is in use, the nutrient solution required for the corn seeds is poured into the water tank 210, and then the box cover 100 is closed to ensure that the sensing opening 101 on the box cover 100 and the temperature and humidity sensor probe 204 on the box body 200 are at the same horizontal plane, and then the corn seeds are placed in the seed culture tank 103; in the seed germination stage, light shielding treatment is required. At this time, it is only necessary to pull out the three-linked light shielding plate 302 from the first card slot 301 in the box bottom 300, hang the connecting ring 309 on the fixed protrusion 303 on the other side, and shield the front side, To shade the upper and rear sides, pull out the first independent light shielding plate 305 in the second slot 304, hang the connecting ring 309 on the first independent light shielding plate 305 on the fixed handle 104 on the same surface of the opening of the second slot 304, pull out the second independent light shielding plate 307 in the third slot 306, hang the connecting ring 309 on the second independent light shielding plate 307 on the fixed handle 104 on the same surface of the opening of the third slot 306, shade the left and right sides of the box body 200, and the light shielding of the box body 200 can be completed.

[0044] When shading is not required for seed development, the connecting ring 309 only needs to be removed, the first independent shading plate 305 and the second independent shading plate 307 are inserted back into the second card slot 304 and the third card slot 306, and the three-linked shading plate 302 is folded and stored in the first card slot 301.

[0045] During the seed growth process, the sensor switch 211 is turned on to enable the temperature and humidity sensor probe 204 and the pH sensor probe 205 to perform real-time monitoring, and transmit the data to the display 208, so as to realize digital monitoring of corn germ development. When drainage is needed, it is only necessary to plug the drainage pipe into the drainage valve 209, and then open the drainage valve 209, and the nutrient solution in the water tank 210 will be discharged along the drainage slope 201; the fixed handle 104 can not only fix the first independent sunshade 305 and the second independent sunshade 307, but also can be used as a handle of the box cover 100 during normal use, so as to facilitate opening the box cover 100.

[0046] It should be noted that the embodiments described herein are only partial embodiments of the present invention, rather than all implementations of the present invention, and the embodiments are only exemplary, and their role is only to provide a more intuitive and clear way to understand the content of the present invention, rather than to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, all other implementation methods that ordinary technicians in the field can think of without creative work, and other simple replacements and various changes to the technical solutions of the present invention, all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A growth device integrating corn germination and hydroponics, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (200), a box cover (100) arranged on the box body (200), and a box bottom (300) connected to the box body (200), wherein: The side wall of the box cover (100) is provided with an induction opening (101), the middle part of the box cover (100) is provided with a planting plate (102) which is recessed downwards, the planting plate (102) is provided with a plurality of seed culture grooves (103), and the upper side of the box cover (100) is symmetrically provided with fixed handles (104); The bottom of the box body (200) is provided with a drainage slope (201), the box body (200) is provided with an interlayer (202), the upper and lower parts of one side of the interlayer (202) are provided with fixing plates (203), the upper fixing plate (203) is provided with a temperature and humidity sensor probe (204), the lower fixing plate (203) is provided with a pH sensor probe (205), the temperature and humidity sensor probe (204) and the pH sensor probe (205) are provided with connecting wires (206), the connecting wires (206) are connected to a central controller (207), the other side of the interlayer (202) is equipped with a display (208), the display (208) is electrically connected to the central controller (207), and the bottom of the box body (200) is provided with a drainage valve (209); A first card slot (301) is provided on one side of the long side of the box bottom (300), and a three-linked shading plate (302) is folded and mounted inside the first card slot (301); a fixing protrusion (303) is provided on the other side of the long side of the box bottom (300); a second card slot (304) is provided on one side of the short side of the box bottom (300), and a first independent shading plate (305) is folded and mounted inside the second card slot (304); a third card slot (306) is provided on the other side of the short side of the box bottom (300), and a second independent shading plate (307) is mounted inside the third card slot (306); and pads (308) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the box bottom (300).

2. A corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The detection part of the temperature and humidity sensor probe (204) is arranged on one side of the sensing opening (101), and the detection part of the pH sensor probe (205) extends into the water tank (210) in the box body (200). The box body is provided with a sensor switch (211), and the sensor switch (211) is electrically connected to the central controller (207).

3. A corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The three-linked shading plate (302), the first independent shading plate (305) and the second independent shading plate (307) are all provided with a connecting ring (309) and a nylon connecting piece (310), and the three-linked shading plate (302), the first independent shading plate (305) and the second independent shading plate (307) are respectively connected to the first card slot (301), the second card slot (304) and the third card slot (306) via the nylon connecting piece (310).

4. A corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The first card slot (301), the second card slot (304) and the third card slot (306) are not connected to each other.

5. The corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The box cover (100) and the box body (200) are both made of transparent materials.

6. The corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The seed culture tank (103) is in the shape of an ellipse arranged vertically, and its upper end is open, and a plurality of seed root openings are arranged on the inner wall of the seed culture tank (103).

7. A corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage valve (209) is detachably equipped with a drainage pipe.

8. The corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A friction pad is provided under the pad block (308).

9. The corn germination and hydroponic growing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A waterproof coating is provided inside the interlayer (202).

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