Continuous feeding type earthworm generator

Abstract

The utility model provides a continuous feeding type earthworm generator, and relates to the field of earthworm composting. The continuous feeding type earthworm generator comprises a movable vehicle body, a feeding mechanism is arranged outside the movable vehicle body and comprises a supporting frame, the middle of the supporting frame is in transmission connection with a conveying belt, a screening mechanism is arranged on the surface of the movable vehicle body and comprises a screening barrel and a supporting plate, and the screening barrel is arranged on the supporting plate. And one end of the screening cylinder is fixedly connected with a discharging cylinder. According to the continuous feeding type earthworm generator, an earthworm field is conveyed into the screening barrel through the conveying belt, earthworm fertilizer is screened through the screening barrel, so that the earthworm fertilizer falls downwards, earthworms are conveyed forwards, the earthworms pass through the discharging barrel, manure slips to the ground, the earthworms are driven to move upwards, the manure and the earthworms are separated, and when the earthworms move to the topmost end, the earthworms are fed into the screening barrel. And under the action of gravity, the earthworms fall downwards, are conveyed into the storage box through the sliding plate, and are collected and stored through the storage box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding type earthworm generator, in particular to a continuous feeding type earthworm generator, belonging to the technical field of earthworm composting. Background Art

[0002] Vermicomposting refers to the composting process that introduces earthworms into organic waste treatment technology. Earthworms, commonly known as earthworms, live in the soil, hiding during the day and coming out at night. They feed on fresh or semi-decomposed organic matter and swallow it together with the soil. Earthworms can use their rich enzyme system to quickly and thoroughly decompose organic waste and convert it into easily usable nutrients, thereby accelerating the composting process.

[0003] The utility model with patent number CN214440710U discloses a earthworm screening device, in which a drum screen assembly is installed on a frame, the drum screen assembly includes a cylindrical drum screen body with screen holes, a cylindrical feeding section is arranged at the left end of the drum screen body, and a trumpet-shaped discharging section is arranged at the right end, a feeding conveyor is arranged on the left side of the drum screen assembly, a feeding chute is arranged below the tail end of the feeding conveyor, and the left end of the feeding chute is located below the tail end of the feeding conveyor. The drum screen is used to separate earthworm castings and earthworms, and the separation effect is good. It has been put into factory use.

[0004] After the earthworms are mature, they need to be separated from the compost to facilitate secondary processing of the earthworms. Although the device in the above patent improves the separation effect, it requires external force to dig the earthworms out of the earthworm field, which reduces the separation efficiency. For this reason, we provide a continuous feeding earthworm generator to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a continuous feeding type earthworm generator in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, so as to solve the problem in the comparative documents that it is difficult to separate the earthworms between earthworm fields.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] The utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a continuous feeding type earthworm generator.

[0009] It includes a mobile body, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the outside of the mobile body, the feeding mechanism includes a support frame, the middle part of the support frame is connected to the conveyor belt, a screening mechanism is arranged on the surface of the mobile body, the screening mechanism includes a screening drum and a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the mobile body, one end of the screening drum is fixedly connected to a discharge drum, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the discharge drum, and the collecting mechanism includes a storage box and a slide plate.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle body. A gathering plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame, and the support frame and the mobile vehicle body are fixed together through the connecting rod to improve the stability of the support frame operation.

[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt is driven by the first motor to improve the efficiency of the conveyor belt in digging and transporting the earthworm field.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate, the bottom end of the feeding plate is located in the middle of the screening cylinder, and the feeding plate is located directly below the top of the conveyor belt. A collecting frame is clamped on the surface of the mobile body, and the earthworm field transported by the conveyor belt is transported to the inside of the screening cylinder through the feeding plate.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate, a fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to the surface of the screening cylinder, and the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe, and the earthworm manure screened by the screening cylinder is transmitted to the inside of the collecting frame through the discharge pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening drum, a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed drum, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the gear is meshingly connected to the gear ring. The second motor drives the gear to rotate, and the gear ring then drives the screening drum to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the surface of the storage box, the slide plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the feed port, and the slide plate is located in the middle of the discharge barrel, and the earthworms received by the slide plate are transported to the inside of the storage box through the feed port.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile body, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the fixing frame, and a screening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box, through which small earthworms are screened and fall onto the field.

[0017] The utility model provides a continuous feeding type earthworm generator, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The continuous feeding earthworm generator fixes the conveyor belt through a support frame, and the earthworm field on the bottom is dug through the conveyor belt, and the fertilizer and earthworms in the earthworm field are transported to the inside of the screening cylinder, so as to reduce the difficulty of collecting earthworms and improve the efficiency of collecting earthworms. The screening cylinder is fixed through a support plate, and the earthworm manure is screened through the screening cylinder to make the earthworm manure fall downward, and the feces and earthworms are transported forward to improve the screening efficiency of earthworms. The feces are made to slide to the ground through the discharging cylinder, and the earthworms are driven to move upward to separate the feces and earthworms. When the discharging cylinder drives the earthworms to move to the top, the earthworms fall downward under the action of gravity, and the fallen earthworms are received by the slide plate, and the earthworms are transported to the inside of the storage box, and the earthworms are collected and summarized through the storage box.

[0019] 2. The continuous feeding earthworm generator fixes the support frame and the mobile vehicle body together through a connecting rod to improve the stability of the support frame operation; the earthworm field is gathered together through a gathering plate to improve the efficiency of collecting the earthworm field; the conveyor belt is driven by a first motor to improve the efficiency of digging and conveying the earthworm field by the conveyor belt; the earthworm field transported by the conveyor belt is transported to the inside of the screening drum through the feeding plate; the earthworm manure screened by the screening drum is collected through a collecting frame; the screening drum is fixed through a fixing drum; the earthworms screened by the screening drum are discharged through a discharge pipe. The earthworm manure is transmitted to the inside of the collecting frame, and the second motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the screening drum to rotate, thereby improving the efficiency of the screening drum in screening earthworm manure, and vibrating the earthworms inside the sludge to improve the earthworm separation efficiency. The earthworms carried by the slide plate are transported to the inside of the storage box through the feed port, thereby improving the efficiency of the storage box in collecting earthworms. The storage box is fixed by a fixing frame, and small earthworms are screened by the screening plate and fall on the field, thereby reducing the amount of earthworms added during vermicomposting, reducing the cost of vermicomposting, and improving the efficiency of vermicomposting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model.

[0024]

Main component symbol description

[0025] 1. Move the vehicle body;

[0026] 2. Feeding mechanism; 201. Support frame; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Conveyor belt; 204. First motor; 205. Gathering plate;

[0027] 3. Screening mechanism; 301. Screening cylinder; 302. Discharging cylinder; 303. Support plate; 304. Fixed cylinder; 305. Discharging pipe; 306. Collecting frame; 307. Gear ring; 308. Gear; 309. Second motor; 310. Feeding plate;

[0028] 4. Collection mechanism; 401. Storage box; 402. Feed inlet; 403. Slide plate; 404. Fixing frame; 405. Screening plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiment of the utility model provides a continuous feeding type earthworm generator.

[0030] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , including a mobile body 1, a feeding mechanism 2 is arranged on the outside of the mobile body 1, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a support frame 201, the middle part of the support frame 201 is connected with a conveyor belt 203, the conveyor belt 203 is fixed by the support frame 201, the earthworm field on the bottom is excavated by the conveyor belt 203, the fertilizer and earthworms in the earthworm field are transported to the inside of the screening cylinder 301, the difficulty of collecting earthworms is reduced, and the efficiency of collecting earthworms is improved.

[0031] A connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 201, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 202 is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle body 1. A gathering plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame 201. The support frame 201 and the mobile vehicle body 1 are fixed together through the connecting rod 202 to improve the operation stability of the support frame 201. The earthworm field is gathered together through the gathering plate 205 to improve the collection efficiency of the earthworm field.

[0032] A first motor 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 201, and an output end of the first motor 204 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft of the conveyor belt 203. The conveyor belt 203 is driven by the first motor 204 to improve the efficiency of the conveyor belt 203 in digging and transporting the earthworm field.

[0033] The first motor 204 is a prior art, and the present application will not elaborate on its detailed parameters and models.

[0034] See also Figure 3A screening mechanism 3 is provided on the surface of the mobile body 1, and the screening mechanism 3 includes a screening cylinder 301 and a supporting plate 303, and the supporting plate 303 is fixedly connected to the mobile body 1, and one end of the screening cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to a discharging cylinder 302, and the screening cylinder 301 is fixed by the supporting plate 303, and the earthworm manure is screened by the screening cylinder 301, so that the earthworm manure falls downward, and the feces sludge and earthworms are transported forward, thereby improving the earthworm screening efficiency, and the feces sludge is made to slide to the ground through the discharging cylinder 302, and the earthworms are driven to move upward, and the feces sludge and earthworms are separated.

[0035] A feeding plate 310 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate 303, the bottom end of the feeding plate 310 is located in the middle of the screening drum 301, and the feeding plate 310 is located directly below the top of the conveyor belt 203, and a collecting frame 306 is clamped on the surface of the mobile body 1. The earthworm field transported by the conveyor belt 203 is transported to the inside of the screening drum 301 through the feeding plate 310, and the earthworm manure screened by the screening drum 301 is collected through the collecting frame 306.

[0036] A discharge pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support plate 303, and a fixed cylinder 304 is rotatably connected to the surface of the screening cylinder 301, and the fixed cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 305. The screening cylinder 301 is fixed by the fixed cylinder 304, and the earthworm manure screened by the screening cylinder 301 is transmitted to the inside of the collecting frame 306 through the discharge pipe 305.

[0037] A gear ring 307 is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening drum 301, and a second motor 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed drum 304. A gear 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 309, and the gear 308 is meshingly connected to the gear ring 307. The second motor 309 drives the gear 308 to rotate, and then the gear ring 307 drives the screening drum 301 to rotate, thereby improving the efficiency of the screening drum 301 in screening earthworm manure, and vibrating the earthworms inside the sludge to improve the earthworm separation efficiency.

[0038] The second motor 309 is a prior art, and the detailed parameters and models thereof will not be described in detail in this application.

[0039] See also Figure 4 A collecting mechanism 4 is provided in the middle of the discharge cylinder 302, and the collecting mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401 and a slide plate 403. When the discharge cylinder 302 drives the earthworms to move to the top, the earthworms fall downward under the action of gravity, and the slide plate 403 receives the fallen earthworms and transfers them to the inside of the storage box 401, through which the earthworms are collected and summarized.

[0040] A feed port 402 is provided on the surface of the storage box 401, a slide plate 403 is fixed on the bottom of the feed port 402, and the slide plate 403 is located in the middle of the discharge cylinder 302. The earthworms received by the slide plate 403 are transported to the interior of the storage box 401 through the feed port 402, thereby improving the efficiency of the storage box 401 in collecting earthworms.

[0041] A fixing frame 404 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile body 1, and a storage box 401 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 404. A screening plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box 401. The storage box 401 is fixed by the fixing frame 404, and small earthworms are screened by the screening plate 405 to fall on the field, thereby reducing the amount of earthworms added during earthworm composting, reducing the cost of earthworm composting, and improving the efficiency of earthworm composting.

[0042] When the utility model is in use, the first motor 204 drives the conveyor belt 203 to drive, and the earthworm field on the bottom is excavated through the conveyor belt 203, and the fertilizer and earthworms in the earthworm field are transported to the inside of the screening drum 301, and the second motor 309 drives the gear 308 to rotate, and then the gear ring 307 drives the screening drum 301 to rotate, and the earthworm manure is screened by the screening drum 301, and the earthworm manure screened by the screening drum 301 is transmitted to the inside of the collecting frame 306 through the discharging pipe 305, and the screening drum 301 is collected by the collecting frame 306. The screened earthworm manure is collected and passed through the discharge tube 302, so that the fecal sludge slides to the ground and drives the earthworms upward to separate the fecal sludge and the earthworms. When the earthworms move to the top, they fall downward under the action of gravity and are received by the slide plate 403, and the earthworms are transferred to the inside of the storage box 401. The earthworms are collected and summarized by the storage box 401, and the small earthworms are screened by the screening plate 405 and fall on the field, thereby reducing the amount of earthworms added during earthworm composting, reducing the cost of earthworm composting, and improving the efficiency of earthworm composting.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A continuous feeding earthworm generator, comprising a mobile body (1), characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (2) is arranged outside the mobile body (1), the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (201), the middle part of the support frame (201) is connected to a conveyor belt (203) in a transmission manner, a screening mechanism (3) is arranged on the surface of the mobile body (1), the screening mechanism (3) comprises a screening cylinder (301) and a support plate (303), and the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to the mobile body (1), one end of the screening cylinder (301) is fixedly connected to a discharge cylinder (302), a collecting mechanism (4) is arranged in the middle part of the discharge cylinder (302), and the collecting mechanism (4) comprises a storage box (401) and a slide plate (403).

2. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (201), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (202) is fixedly connected to the mobile vehicle body (1), and a gathering plate (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame (201).

3. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first motor (204) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support frame (201), and an output end of the first motor (204) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft of the conveyor belt (203).

4. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding plate (310) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support plate (303), the bottom end of the feeding plate (310) is located in the middle of the screening cylinder (301), and the feeding plate (310) is located directly below the top of the conveyor belt (203), and a collecting frame (306) is clamped on the surface of the mobile vehicle (1).

5. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (305), the surface of the screening cylinder (301) is rotatably connected to a fixed cylinder (304), and the fixed cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (305).

6. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gear ring (307) is fixedly connected to the surface of the screening cylinder (301), a second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed cylinder (304), a gear (308) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (309), and the gear (308) is meshingly connected to the gear ring (307).

7. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (402) is provided on the surface of the storage box (401), and the slide plate (403) is fixed on the bottom surface of the feed port (402), and the slide plate (403) is located in the middle of the discharge barrel (302).

8. A continuous feeding earthworm generator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (404) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mobile vehicle body (1), and the storage box (401) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (404), and a screening plate (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the storage box (401).

Images