Interference device for litchi pest mating
By designing a lychee pest mating interference device with rotating, diffusion and luring components, the problem that traditional devices cannot effectively interfere with pests at different angles is solved, and a more efficient interference effect and range is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421272623.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The traditional lychee pest mating interference device cannot effectively interfere with lychee pests at different angles, and the diffusion effect is slow, resulting in insufficient interference efficiency and range.
A litchi pest mating interference device including a rotating mechanism, a diffusion assembly and a seduction assembly is designed. The angle of the interference box is adjusted by rotating the mechanism, and the diffusion assembly uses a fan to quickly diffuse the lychee pest mating interference pheromone, and double-tempt the lychee pest through the lure assembly.
Effective interference to lychee pests at different angles is achieved, and the diffusion effect of the diffusion hole and the interference range and efficiency of the interference device are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222815118U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pest interference, in particular to a litchi pest mating interference device. Background Art
[0002] The litchi stink bug, also known as the litchi stink bug, is a fruit tree pest that mainly harms litchi and longan. The traditional method of prevention and control is spraying pesticides, which will cause serious pollution to the environment and crop pollution during use, endangering human health and safety; long-term use of pesticides will also cause pests to develop drug resistance, requiring continuous increase in the amount of pesticides, creating a vicious cycle; in order to reduce the impact of litchi pests on fruit trees, a litchi pest mating interference device is generally used to interfere with the mating of litchi pests.
[0003] Traditional litchi pest mating interference devices generally place litchi pest mating interference pheromones in an interference box, and interfere with the mating of litchi pests through diffusion holes. The diffusion through the diffusion holes results in a slow diffusion effect. At the same time, the angle of the diffusion holes cannot be adjusted, resulting in the inability to interfere with litchi pests at different angles. The litchi pests are lured by a device, which reduces the interference efficiency of the litchi pests. Therefore, we need to propose a litchi pest mating interference device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mating interference device for litchi pests. By setting a rotating mechanism, the angle of the interference box can be adjusted, so that litchi pests at different angles can be interfered with. By setting a diffusion component, external air is sent into the diffusion box, and then the air drives the litchi pest mating interference pheromone to flow out quickly through the diffusion hole, thereby improving the diffusion effect of the diffusion hole. By setting an luring component, the litchi pests can be doubly lured, thereby improving the interference effect of the interference device and the interference range of the interference device, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mating interference device for litchi pests, comprising a base column, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base column, a rotating mechanism for driving the interference device to rotate is installed on the top of the mounting seat, an interference box is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism, a diffusion port is opened on the surface of the interference box, a filter is embedded in the inner cavity of the diffusion port, a diffusion component for quickly diffusing litchi pest mating interference pheromones is installed on the top of the interference box, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the interference box, and an luring component for luring litchi pests is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame.
[0006] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a stepper motor, the stepper motor (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat via a mounting plate, the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to a conduction component via a key, a rotating rod is plugged and fixed at the center of the conduction component, the bottom end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat via a bearing, and the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interference box.
[0007] Preferably, the transmission component includes an active bevel gear, one end of which is keyed to the output shaft of the stepper motor, the surface of the active bevel gear is meshingly connected to a driven bevel gear, a through hole is provided at the center of the driven bevel gear, and the inner cavity of the through hole of the driven bevel gear is plugged and fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod.
[0008] Preferably, a protective shell is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting seat, a through hole is opened at a position on the surface of the protective shell corresponding to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is arranged in an inner cavity of the through hole of the protective shell.
[0009] Preferably, the diffusion assembly includes a fan, which is bolted to the top of the interference box by fasteners, and the air outlet of the fan is connected to an air outlet pipe, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe passes through the interference box and is bolted to a guide cover, and the inner cavity of the guide cover is provided with a filter plate.
[0010] Preferably, the attracting assembly includes an ultrasonic disruptor, which is bolted to one end of a mounting frame via a fastener, and an insect attracting lamp is bolted to the other end of the mounting frame.
[0011] Preferably, the interference box is hexagonal in shape, and the diffusion openings are distributed in six groups, and the six groups of diffusion openings are distributed on the outer side wall of the interference box corresponding to the shape of the interference box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] 1. The utility model provides a mating interference device for litchi pests. By setting a rotating mechanism, a stepping motor is started to provide a driving force to drive the active bevel gear to rotate. The surface of the active bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear to rotate through a meshing connection. The driven bevel gear drives the interference box to rotate through a rotating rod to achieve angle adjustment of the interference box, so that litchi pests at different angles can be interfered with.
[0014] 2. The utility model provides a mating interference device for litchi pests. By setting a diffusion component, the fan is started to provide a driving force to inhale external air, so that the air outlet pipe transmits the air into the inner cavity of the interference box through the guide cover, and then the air flow drives the mating interference pheromone of litchi pests to flow out quickly through the diffusion hole, thereby improving the diffusion effect of the diffusion hole.
[0015] 3. The utility model provides a mating interference device for litchi pests. By setting an attracting component, an ultrasonic jammer is started to emit sound to attract litchi pests at a distance, and an insect attracting lamp is started to attract litchi pests according to the phototaxis of insects, thereby doubly attracting litchi pests, improving the interference effect of the interference device and improving the interference range of the interference device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from a top view;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a local cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Structural schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base column; 2. mounting base; 3. rotating mechanism; 31. stepping motor; 32. conduction component; 321. active bevel gear; 322. driven bevel gear; 33. rotating rod; 4. interference box; 5. diffuser; 6. diffuser component; 61. fan; 62. air outlet; 63. air guide cover; 64. filter plate; 7. mounting frame; 8. attractant component; 81. ultrasonic jammer; 82. insect attractant lamp; 9. protective shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a mating interference device for litchi pests, comprising a base column 1, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base column 1, a rotating mechanism 3 for driving the interference device to rotate is installed on the top of the mounting seat 2, an interference box 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating mechanism 3, a diffusion port 5 is opened on the surface of the interference box 4, a filter is embedded in the inner cavity of the diffusion port 5, a diffusion component 6 for quickly diffusing the mating interference pheromone of litchi pests is installed on the top of the interference box 4, a mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the interference box 4, and a pheromone that attracts litchi pests is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 7. The attracting component 8 is inserted into the ground, the base column 1 is started, and the diffusion component 6 is sent into the diffusion box. Then the air drives the mating interference pheromone of litchi pests to flow out quickly through the diffusion hole. The rotating mechanism 3 is started to provide a driving force to drive the interference box 4 to rotate, so that the angle of the interference box 4 can be adjusted. The attracting component 8 is started to attract the litchi pests in the distance through sound waves, and the litchi pests are attracted by light according to the phototaxis of the insects, so that the litchi pests at different angles can be interfered with, the diffusion effect of the diffusion hole is improved, and the interference range of the interference device is improved.
[0023] The rotating mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 2 through a mounting plate. The output shaft of the stepper motor 31 is connected to a conduction component 32 through a key. A rotating rod 33 is inserted and fixed at the center of the conduction component 32. The bottom end of the rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat 2 through a bearing. The top of the rotating rod 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interference box 4. The stepper motor 31 is started to provide a driving force to drive the conduction component 32 to rotate. The driving force provided by the conduction component 32 drives the rotating rod 33 to rotate. The rotating rod 33 drives the interference box 4 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle of the interference box 4.
[0024] The transmission component 32 includes an active bevel gear 321, one end of which is keyed to the output shaft of the stepper motor 31, the surface of the active bevel gear 321 is meshingly connected with the driven bevel gear 322, a through hole is provided at the center of the driven bevel gear 322, the inner cavity of the through hole of the driven bevel gear 322 is plugged and fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod 33, the stepper motor 31 provides a driving force to drive the active bevel gear 321 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 321 drives the driven bevel gear 322 to rotate through the meshing connection.
[0025] A protective shell 9 is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting seat 2. A through hole is provided on the surface of the protective shell 9 at a position corresponding to the rotating rod 33. The rotating rod 33 is arranged in the inner cavity of the through hole of the protective shell 9. The protective shell 9 is arranged to protect the internal active bevel gear 321 and the driven bevel gear 322, thereby extending the service life of the active bevel gear 321 and the driven bevel gear 322.
[0026] The diffusion assembly 6 includes a fan 61, which is bolted to the top of the interference box 4 by fasteners. The air outlet of the fan 61 is connected to an air outlet pipe 62, the bottom end of the air outlet pipe 62 passes through the interference box and is bolted to a guide cover 63. The inner cavity of the guide cover 63 is provided with a filter plate 64. Starting the fan 61 provides a driving force to inhale external air, so that the air outlet pipe 62 transmits the air into the inner cavity of the interference box 4 through the guide cover 63, and then the air flow drives the mating interference pheromone of litchi pests to flow out quickly through the diffusion hole.
[0027] The attracting component 8 includes an ultrasonic jammer 81, which is bolted to one end of the mounting frame 7 through a fastener, and an insect attracting lamp 82 is bolted to the other end of the mounting frame 7. The diffusion component 6 includes the ultrasonic jammer 81. The ultrasonic jammer 81 is activated to emit a sound to attract distant litchi pests, and the insect attracting lamp 82 is activated to attract the litchi pests according to the insects' phototaxis, thereby doubly attracting the litchi pests.
[0028] The interference box 4 is hexagonal in shape, and there are six groups of diffusion ports 5. The six groups of diffusion ports 5 are distributed on the outer wall of the interference box 4 corresponding to the shape of the interference box 4. The diffusion angle of the diffusion hole is improved by setting the shape of the interference box 4.
[0029] During specific use, the base column 1 is inserted into the ground, and the fan 61 is started to provide driving force to inhale external air, so that the air outlet pipe 62 transmits the air into the inner cavity of the interference box 4 through the guide cover 63, and then the air flow drives the mating interference pheromone of litchi pests to flow out quickly through the diffusion hole, and the stepper motor 31 is started to provide driving force to drive the active bevel gear 321 to rotate, and the active bevel gear 321 drives the driven bevel gear 322 to rotate through the meshing connection, so that the rotating rod 33 drives the interference box 4 to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the interference box 4, and start the ultrasonic jammer 81 to emit business to lure litchi pests in the distance, and start the insect attracting lamp 82 to lure litchi pests according to the phototaxis of insects, thereby doubly luring the litchi pests, improving the interference effect of the interference device, improving the interference range of the interference device, and improving the diffusion effect of the diffusion hole, so as to interfere with litchi pests at different angles.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for interfering with mating of litchi pests, comprising a base column (1), characterized in that: The top of the base column (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (2), the top of the mounting seat (2) is equipped with a rotating mechanism (3) for driving the interference device to rotate, the top of the rotating mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to an interference box (4), the surface of the interference box (4) is provided with a diffusion port (5), the inner cavity of the diffusion port (5) is embedded with a filter net, the top of the interference box (4) is equipped with a diffusion component (6) for quickly diffusing mating interference pheromones of litchi pests, the top of the interference box (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (7), and the top of the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to an attracting component (8) for attracting litchi pests.
2. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (3) comprises a stepper motor (31), the stepper motor (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (2) via a mounting plate, the output shaft of the stepper motor (31) is connected to a conducting component (32) via a key, a rotating rod (33) is inserted and fixed at the center of the conducting component (32), the bottom end of the rotating rod (33) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat (2) via a bearing, and the top end of the rotating rod (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the interference box (4).
3. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission component (32) comprises an active bevel gear (321), one end of the active bevel gear (321) is key-connected to the output shaft of the stepping motor (31), the surface of the active bevel gear (321) is meshingly connected to a driven bevel gear (322), a through hole is provided at the center of the driven bevel gear (322), and the inner cavity of the through hole of the driven bevel gear (322) is plugged and fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod (33).
4. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective shell (9) is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting seat (2), a through hole is provided on the surface of the protective shell (9) at a position corresponding to the rotating rod (33), and the rotating rod (33) is arranged in the inner cavity of the through hole of the protective shell (9).
5. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion component (6) comprises a fan (61), and the fan (61) is bolted to the top of the interference box (4) by means of fasteners; the air outlet of the fan (61) is connected to an air outlet pipe (62); the bottom end of the air outlet pipe (62) passes through the interference box and is bolted to a guide cover (63); the inner cavity of the guide cover (63) is provided with a filter plate (64).
6. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The attracting assembly (8) comprises an ultrasonic disruptor (81), which is bolted to one end of a mounting frame (7) via a fastener, and an insect attracting lamp (82) is bolted to the other end of the mounting frame (7).
7. The device for interfering with mating of litchi pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interference box (4) is hexagonal in shape, and the diffusion openings (5) are distributed in six groups. The six groups of diffusion openings (5) are distributed on the outer side wall of the interference box (4) corresponding to the shape of the interference box (4).