Bulk material treatment device for metallurgical pellets

By designing a metallurgical pellet ore bulk processing device including a crushing frame, classification component and loading component, the problems of low ore classification efficiency and low degree of automation in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated ore processing is achieved.

CN222816918UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-02CHENGDE ZHAOFENG STEEL GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421374308.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-05-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing metallurgical pellet ore bulk material treatment device has low ore classification efficiency after crushing, and requires manual screening and addition of frame materials that have not passed the screen, resulting in low working efficiency.

Method used

A metallurgical pellet ore bulk processing device including a crushing frame, a classification assembly and a loading assembly is designed. The first motor drives the drive shaft and the rotation shaft to rotate, and the initial crushing device is driven to crush the ore, and automatically classify it using screens and partitions. After the classification is completed, the second motor drives the feeding dragon to automatically raise the ore to the feeding device to realize automatic processing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and automation of mineral material classification, reduces the time and energy of manual operation, and improves the overall work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of metallurgical pellets, and particularly relates to a metallurgical pellet bulk material treatment device which comprises a crushing frame, a feeding device is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing frame, mineral aggregates are added to the inner side of the crushing frame from the feeding device through an arranged classification assembly, a first motor is controlled to drive a driving shaft to rotate, and the crushing frame is driven to rotate. The driving shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt after rotating, the driving shaft and the rotating shaft can drive the multiple primary crushing devices to rotate after rotating, the primary crushing devices can conduct primary crushing on mineral aggregate, the machining time of the device is shortened, the mineral aggregate is discharged after being crushed by the crushing frame, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the small frame materials can enter the inner side of the finished product storage box, mineral aggregates can conveniently slide into the finished product storage box through a partition plate, the large mineral aggregates can enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box through the inclined screen after being screened, and therefore the device is convenient and rapid to classify.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metallurgical pellets, in particular to a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets. Background Art

[0002] The pelletizing plants currently producing pellets in my country use the chain grate-rotary kiln process. There are two types of return materials in this process. One is the return of raw balls; this type of return material is not roasted, and it will be broken by stirring in the mixer, which has no effect on pelletizing. The second is the return material in the return section of the chain grate head; this part of the return material has a great impact on pelletizing. There are two types of this part of the return material: the ash in the ash box of the chain grate and the balls leaking from the head of the chain grate. The particle size of the ash is very fine and does not affect pelletizing. The balls leaking from the shovel plate at the head of the chain grate are brought to the ash conveying belt through the flipped grate plate and enter the mixer. The balls here have a certain strength after being roasted by the chain grate and are not easy to break. After entering the pelletizing machine, they are rolled into large balls, and they are screened out when the raw balls are screened, and then enter the pelletizing machine again after the return material. This kind of balls accumulate more and more in the pelletizing machine, which will eventually affect the efficiency of the pelletizing machine. The unqualified balls produced by the pelletizing machine are more than the finished balls (qualified balls are 9mm to 16mm), which seriously affects the production of the pelletizing plant;

[0003] The announcement number CN 209873047 U discloses a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore, including a feed hopper cover, a feed hopper, a cone crushing seat, a collecting box, a driving motor and an eccentric crushing roller, a shock-absorbing seat is arranged at the bottom of the collecting box, a crushing cavity is arranged inside the cone crushing seat, an eccentric crushing roller is arranged in the middle of the crushing cavity, and a cooling box is arranged outside the cone crushing seat located at the crushing cavity;

[0004] There may be two problems when using it. First, after the device crushes the ore, the ore of different sizes is collected uniformly by the staff, so that the staff need to manually screen it after the collection is completed, so as to collect and classify the screened ore, which makes the work efficiency low; second, after the classification is completed, the staff need to add the frame material that has not passed the screening to the inside of the feeding device, which makes the staff more time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, we propose a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore comprises a crushing frame, a feeding device is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing frame, and a retaining frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing frame; a classification component, the classification component is installed on the feeding device and the retaining frame; and a feeding component, the feeding component is installed on the retaining frame.

[0008] In this embodiment, the classification component includes a first motor, a drive shaft, a rotating shaft, a belt, a primary crushing device, a screen, a partition and a finished product storage box. The first motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding device, the drive shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, the drive shaft is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the feeding device, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the feeding device and is located on the left side of the drive shaft, the belt tensioning arrangement is on the outer sides of the drive shaft and the rotating shaft, the primary crushing device is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the drive shaft and the rotating shaft, and are arranged in sequence from front to back, the screen is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the material blocking frame, the partition is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen, and the finished product storage box is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the material blocking frame.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the mineral material is added to the inner side of the crushing frame from the feeding device, and the first motor is controlled to drive the driving shaft to rotate, so that the driving shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt after the rotation, so that the driving shaft and the rotating shaft can drive multiple primary crushing devices to rotate after the rotation, so that the primary crushing device can perform primary crushing on the mineral material, so that the processing time of the device is reduced, and the mineral material is discharged after being crushed by the crushing frame, so that it falls on the top of the screen, and the smaller frame material can enter the inner side of the finished product storage box. The partition makes it easy for the mineral material to slide into the finished product storage box, and the larger mineral material will pass through the inclined screen after screening and enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box, so that the classification of the device is more convenient and quick.

[0010] In this embodiment, the loading assembly includes a reprocessed product storage box, a fixed sleeve, a second motor, a fixed shaft, a loading dragon and a discharging device. The reprocessed product storage box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material blocking frame, the fixed sleeve is fixedly installed at the top of the reprocessed product storage box, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed sleeve, the fixed shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, the loading dragon is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed shaft, and the discharging device is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, after the classification is completed, the second motor is turned on to drive the fixed shaft to rotate, so that the fixed shaft can drive the loading dragon to rotate after rotation, and the loading dragon drives the ore to rise, so that the ore can enter the inner side of the loading device through the discharging device, so that the device does not need manual assistance from the staff, has a high degree of automation, and thus improves work efficiency.

[0012] In this embodiment, the feeding dragon is in a spiral shape, and the discharging device is arranged at an angle.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the spiral loading dragon is convenient for driving the ore to rise, so that the device has a high degree of automation.

[0014] In this embodiment, grooves having the same width as the belt are formed on the outer sides of the driving shaft and the rotating shaft, and the belt is tensioned between the inner sides of the grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the belt is not easily separated from the driving shaft and the rotating shaft, and the connection is relatively stable.

[0016] In this embodiment, the screen and the partition are both arranged in an inclined direction, and one side of the finished product storage box is in contact with the screen and the partition.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the ore can be automatically screened during the feeding process, and the ore that passes the screening is not easily mixed with the ore that fails the screening.

[0018] In this embodiment, a feed trough is provided on the top of the reprocessed product storage box, and one side of the screen is in contact with the feed trough.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the feed trough facilitates the mineral materials that have not passed the screening above the screen to enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box.

[0020] In this embodiment, the shape of the feeding device is trapezoidal, and the material of the primary crushing device is steel.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel material makes the primary crushing device less likely to be damaged during long-term use.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0023] (1) The utility model is a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore. Through the classification component, the ore is added from the feeding device to the inner side of the crushing frame, and the first motor is controlled to drive the driving shaft to rotate, so that the driving shaft can drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the belt after the rotation, so that the driving shaft and the rotating shaft can drive multiple primary crushing devices to rotate after the rotation, so that the primary crushing device can perform primary crushing on the ore, so that the processing time of the device is reduced, and the ore is discharged after being crushed by the crushing frame, so that it falls on the top of the screen, and the smaller frame material can enter the inner side of the finished product storage box. The partition makes it easy for the ore to slide into the finished product storage box, and the larger ore will pass through the inclined screen after screening and enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box, so that the classification of the device is more convenient and quick;

[0024] (2) The utility model is a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore. After the classification is completed, a feeding component is set up, and the second motor is turned on to drive the fixed shaft to rotate, so that the fixed shaft can drive the feeding dragon to rotate after the rotation, so that the feeding dragon drives the ore to rise, and the ore can enter the inner side of the feeding device through the discharging device, so that the device does not need manual assistance from the staff, so that the degree of automation is high, thereby improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore proposed by the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. Crushing frame; 2. Feeding device; 3. Material blocking frame; 4. First motor; 5. Driving shaft; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Belt; 8. Primary crushing device; 9. Screen; 10. Partition; 11. Finished product storage box; 12. Reprocessed product storage box; 13. Fixed sleeve; 14. Second motor; 15. Fixed shaft; 16. Feeding dragon; 17. Discharging device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Example

[0031] refer to Figure 1-4 A bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore comprises a crushing frame 1, a feeding device 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the crushing frame 1, and a blocking frame 3 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the crushing frame 1; a classification component, the classification component is installed on the feeding device 2 and the blocking frame 3; a feeding component, the feeding component is installed on the blocking frame 3. It should be noted that

[0032] In this embodiment, the classification component includes a first motor 4, a drive shaft 5, a rotating shaft 6, a belt 7, a primary crushing device 8, a screen 9, a partition 10 and a finished product storage box 11. The first motor 4 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding device 2, the drive shaft 5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor 4, the drive shaft 5 is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the feeding device 2, the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably installed between the inner sides of the feeding device 2, and is located on the left side of the drive shaft 5, the belt 7 is tensioned on the outer sides of the drive shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6, the primary crushing device 8 is fixedly installed on the outer sides of the drive shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6, and is arranged in sequence from front to back, the screen 9 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the blocking frame 3, the partition 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the screen 9, and the finished product storage box 11 is fixedly installed on the blocking frame 3, it should be noted that the mineral material is added to the inner side of the crushing frame 1 from the feeding device 2, and the first motor 4 is controlled to drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 5 can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the belt 7 after rotation, so that the driving shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6 can drive multiple primary crushing devices 8 to rotate after rotation, so that the primary crushing device 8 can perform primary crushing on the mineral material, so that the processing time of the device is reduced, and the mineral material is discharged after being crushed by the crushing frame 1, so that it falls on the top of the screen 9, and the smaller frame material can enter the inner side of the finished product storage box 11. The partition 10 facilitates the mineral material to slide into the finished product storage box 11, and the larger mineral material will pass through the inclined screen 9 after screening and enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box 12, so that the classification of the device is more convenient and quick.

[0033] In this embodiment, the loading assembly includes a reprocessed product storage box 12, a fixed sleeve 13, a second motor 14, a fixed shaft 15, a loading dragon 16 and a discharging device 17. The reprocessed product storage box 12 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material blocking frame 3, the fixed sleeve 13 is fixedly installed at the top of the reprocessed product storage box 12, the second motor 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed sleeve 13, the fixed shaft 15 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 14, the loading dragon 16 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed shaft 15, and the discharging device 17 is fixedly installed on the outside of the fixed sleeve 13. It should be noted that after the classification is completed, the second motor 14 is turned on to drive the fixed shaft 15 to rotate, so that the fixed shaft 15 can drive the loading dragon 16 to rotate after rotation, so that the loading dragon 16 drives the ore to rise, so that the ore can enter the inner side of the loading device 2 through the discharging device 17, so that the device does not require manual assistance from the staff, so that the degree of automation is high, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0034] In this embodiment, the feeding dragon 16 is spiral in shape, and the discharging device 17 is inclined. It should be noted that the spiral feeding dragon 16 is convenient for driving the ore material to rise, so that the device has a high degree of automation.

[0035] In this embodiment, grooves with the same width as the belt 7 are opened on the outer sides of the driving shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6, and the belt 7 is tensioned between the inner sides of the grooves. It should be noted that the belt 7 is not easy to separate from the inside of the grooves during rotation, so that the contact area between the belt 7 and the driving shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6 is increased, thereby achieving a better transmission effect.

[0036] In this embodiment, the screen 9 and the partition 10 are both arranged in an inclined direction, and one side of the finished product storage box 11 is in contact with the screen 9 and the partition 10. It should be noted that the mineral material can be automatically screened during the unloading process, and the mineral material that passes the screening is not easily mixed with the mineral material that fails the screening.

[0037] In this embodiment, a feed trough is provided on the top of the reprocessed product storage box 12, and one side of the screen 9 is in contact with the feed trough. It should be noted that the feed trough facilitates the mineral materials that have not passed the screening above the screen 9 to enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box 12.

[0038] In this embodiment, the shape of the feeding device 2 is trapezoidal, and the material of the primary crushing device 8 is steel. It should be noted that the trapezoidal shape makes it easier to make the upper area of ​​the feeding device 2 larger, so that the mineral materials are not easy to fall during the feeding process, which makes it less likely to be wasted and is more convenient to clean up later.

[0039] The specific operation is to connect the device to an external power source, add the ore from the feeding device 2 to the inner side of the crushing frame 1, control the first motor 4 to drive the driving shaft 5 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 5 can drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the belt 7 after the rotation, so that the driving shaft 5 and the rotating shaft 6 can drive multiple primary crushing devices 8 to rotate after the rotation, so that the primary crushing device 8 can perform primary crushing on the ore, so that the processing time of the device is reduced, and the ore is discharged after being crushed by the crushing frame 1, so that it falls on the top of the screen 9, and the smaller frame material can enter the inner side of the finished product storage box 11. The partition 10 facilitates the mineral materials to slide into the finished product storage box 11. The larger mineral materials will pass through the inclined screen 9 after screening and enter the inner side of the reprocessed product storage box 12, making the classification of the device more convenient and quick. After the classification is completed, the second motor 14 is turned on to drive the fixed shaft 15 to rotate, so that the fixed shaft 15 can drive the loading dragon 16 to rotate after rotation, so that the loading dragon 16 drives the mineral materials to rise, and the mineral materials can enter the inner side of the loading device 2 through the discharging device 17, so that the device does not need manual assistance from the staff, so that the degree of automation is higher, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0040] The above is a detailed introduction to a bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellet ore provided by the utility model. This article uses specific embodiments to explain the principle and implementation method of the utility model. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the utility model, the utility model can also be improved and modified, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets, characterized in that: include: A crushing frame (1), a feeding device (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the crushing frame (1), and a material blocking frame (3) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing frame (1); A classification component, wherein the classification component is installed on the feeding device (2) and the material blocking frame (3); A feeding assembly is installed on a material blocking frame (3).

2. A bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The classification component comprises a first motor (4), a drive shaft (5), a rotating shaft (6), a belt (7), a primary crushing device (8), a screen (9), a partition (10) and a finished product storage box (11), wherein the first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the feeding device (2), the drive shaft (5) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (4), the drive shaft (5) is rotatably mounted between the inner sides of the feeding device (2), the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably mounted between the inner sides of the feeding device (2) and is located to the left of the drive shaft (5), the belt (7) is tensioned on the outer sides of the drive shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6), the primary crushing device (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the drive shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6) and is arranged in sequence from front to back, the screen (9) is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the blocking frame (3), the partition (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the screen (9), and the finished product storage box (11) is fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the blocking frame (3).

3. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly comprises a reprocessed product storage box (12), a fixed sleeve (13), a second motor (14), a fixed shaft (15), a loading dragon (16) and a discharging device (17); the reprocessed product storage box (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the material blocking frame (3); the fixed sleeve (13) is fixedly mounted on the top of the reprocessed product storage box (12); the second motor (14) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed sleeve (13); the fixed shaft (15) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (14); the loading dragon (16) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed shaft (15); and the discharging device (17) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the fixed sleeve (13).

4. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feeding dragon (16) is in a spiral shape, and the discharging device (17) is arranged at an angle.

5. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer sides of the driving shaft (5) and the rotating shaft (6) are provided with grooves having the same width as the belt (7), and the belt (7) is tensioned and arranged between the inner sides of the grooves.

6. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screen (9) and the partition (10) are both arranged in an inclined direction, and one side of the finished product storage box (11) is in contact with the screen (9) and the partition (10).

7. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feed trough is provided on the top of the reprocessed product storage box (12), and one side of the screen (9) is in contact with the feed trough.

8. The bulk material processing device for metallurgical pellets according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shape of the feeding device (2) is trapezoidal, and the material of the primary crushing device (8) is steel.