Reciprocating screening mechanism for chemical fertilizer production

Abstract

The utility model provides a reciprocating screening mechanism for chemical fertilizer production, and relates to the technical field of chemical fertilizer production, the reciprocating screening mechanism comprises a base and a collecting box, the two sides of the top surface of the base are fixedly provided with vertical plates, two drainage frames are fixedly installed between the two vertical plates, a long rod is fixedly installed between every two supporting frames as a group, and the long rod is fixedly connected with the collecting box. And L-shaped plates are slidably connected to the interiors of the two long grooves correspondingly, screening frames are fixedly installed between the opposite sides of every four inserting plates as a group, a shaking assembly is arranged on the surface of one side of the drainage frame, and limiting assemblies are arranged on the surfaces of one sides of the two L-shaped plates correspondingly. According to the chemical fertilizer screening device, the two screening frames can shake synchronously, the screening frames can screen chemical fertilizer particles conveniently, meanwhile, the chemical fertilizer particles can be prevented from being stacked, other particles are prevented from falling off, and the screening effect of the device is improved; and the screening frame can be quickly disassembled and replaced to adapt to screening of different types of chemical fertilizer particles, so that the working time is greatly saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production. Background Art

[0002] Chemical fertilizers, referred to as fertilizers, are fertilizers made by chemical and / or physical methods that contain one or more nutrients required for the growth of crops. They are also called inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, micro-fertilizers, compound fertilizers, etc., and are not edible. In the process of fertilizer production, separating the size of fertilizer particles is a very important step.

[0003] However, in the prior art, when screening fertilizers, a multi-layer screening structure is mostly used to reciprocate and screen the fertilizer particles. However, the screens inside the existing reciprocating screening mechanisms for fertilizer production are mostly in an inclined state. The fertilizer particles are screened by rolling on the surface of the screen. When there are many fertilizer particles to be screened, when the fertilizer particles are concentrated and poured for screening, the upper particles will pile up and slide, and the expected screening effect cannot be achieved. In addition, the screens inside the existing reciprocating screening mechanisms for fertilizer production are all fixed structures. When it is necessary to screen particles of different sizes according to the type of fertilizer, it is inconvenient to replace screens of different specifications, which leads to a waste of working time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production, comprising: a base and a collecting box, vertical plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the base, two drainage frames are fixedly installed between the two vertical plates, two support frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the two drainage frames, and a plurality of support frames are fixedly installed with long rods between each group of two, wherein the surfaces of the two long rods are slidably connected with two movable plates, one side surface of the two drainage frames is provided with a long groove, the inside of the two long grooves is slidably connected with an L-shaped plate, and the other ends of the two L-shaped plates are correspondingly slidably connected to the surfaces of the other two long rods, one side surface of the two movable plates and one side inner wall surface of the two L-shaped plates are fixedly installed with two mounting plates, the inside of the plurality of mounting plates are movably installed with plug-in plates, and screening frames are fixedly installed between the opposite sides of each group of four of the plurality of plug-in plates, a shaking component is provided on one side surface of the drainage frame, and a limiting component is provided on one side surface of the two L-shaped plates.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the shaking assembly includes two U-shaped plates, and the two U-shaped plates are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the two drainage frames. Support rods are connected between the inner wall surfaces of one side of the two U-shaped plates and the one side surface of the two drainage frames through bearings, and gears are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two support rods. Two racks are fixedly mounted between the two movable plates, and the two racks and the two gears are correspondingly meshed with each other.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the outer wall surface of the two support rods, a long plate is fixedly installed on one side surface of the two U-shaped plates, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly installed on one side surface of the long plate, and two second sprockets are fixedly installed on the output end of the forward and reverse motor, and chains are meshed on the surfaces of the two second sprockets, and the two chains are respectively meshed with the two first sprockets.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the two limit assemblies include two threaded rods, the two threaded rods are threadedly connected to one side surface of the two L-shaped plates, and a turntable is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the two threaded rods.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, two cross bars are fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the two L-shaped plates, and a circular plate is fixedly installed on the end surface of the four cross bars away from the two L-shaped plates. The surfaces of each group of two of the four cross bars are slidably connected with a slide plate, and one side surface of the two slide plates is connected to the other end surface of the corresponding threaded rod through a bearing.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the other side surface of the two slides, a limiting groove is provided on one side surface of the two screening frames, and the two limiting plates are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model, when it is necessary to reciprocately screen the fertilizer particles, first add the fertilizer particles to be screened into the uppermost screening frame, and when the fertilizer particles are added, the forward and reverse motors are then operated by the external controller, and the operation of the forward and reverse motors drives the two second sprockets to rotate, the two second sprockets and the two chains are meshed with each other, and at the same time, the two chains are respectively meshed with the two first sprockets, and the two second sprockets rotate to rotate the two first sprockets, and the rotation of the two first sprockets drives the two support rods to rotate, and the rotation of the two support rods drives the two gears to rotate, and the two gears rotate and mesh with the two racks, so that the two racks move, and the movement of the two racks drives the two movable plates to move, and the two movable plates and the two L-shaped plates are slidably connected to the surfaces of multiple long rods, and the two screening frames are installed on the two movable plates and the two L-shaped plates. The two screening frames are placed between the mold plates, so that the two screening frames move back and forth. The back and forth movement of the two screening frames causes the fertilizer particles inside the screening frames to be displaced, which is beneficial for the screening frames to screen the fertilizer particles. The fertilizer particles screened by the top screening frame fall into the second screening frame, and the second screening frame also moves back and forth synchronously, so as to screen the fertilizer particles again, and the screened fertilizer particles fall into the collecting box. If the screening of the fertilizer particles inside the collecting box does not achieve the expected effect, the fertilizer particles inside the collecting box can be added to the first screening frame again, and reciprocating screening is performed until the expected effect is achieved. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, the two screening frames can shake synchronously, which is beneficial for the screening frames to screen the fertilizer particles. At the same time, it can also avoid the accumulation of fertilizer particles, block other particles from falling, and improve the screening effect of the device.

[0013] 2. According to the utility model, different kinds of fertilizer particles require screening frames of different specifications. When the screening frame needs to be replaced, the turntable is first rotated. The rotation of the turntable drives the threaded rod to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod drives the slide plate to move on the surfaces of the two cross bars. The slide plate moves on the surfaces of the two cross bars to drive the limit plate to move. The limit plate moves to move itself out of the interior of the limit groove. The limit plate moves out of the interior of the limit groove, so that the multiple plug-in plates lose their limit in the interior of the multiple mounting plates. At this time, the two screening frames can be taken out and replaced with new screening frames. When the plug-in plate of the new screening frame is reinserted into the interior of the mounting plate, the turntable is rotated in the opposite direction at this time, so that the limit plate is reinserted into the corresponding limit groove, so as to limit the movement of the screening frame, and then the purpose of replacing the screening frame is completed. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the screening frame can be quickly disassembled and replaced to adapt to the screening of different kinds of fertilizer particles, which greatly saves working time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2A right side structural schematic diagram of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a drainage frame of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a screening frame of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a shaking assembly of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the top view of a reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production provided by the utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of A.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Base; 2. Collection box; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Drainage frame; 401. Support frame; 402. Long rod; 403. Movable plate; 404. Long slot; 405. L-shaped plate; 5. Mounting plate; 6. Plug-in plate; 601. Screening frame; 7. Shaking assembly; 701. U-shaped plate; 702. Support rod; 703. Gear; 704. Rack; 705. First sprocket; 706. Long plate; 707. Forward and reverse motor; 708. Second sprocket; 709. Chain; 8. Limiting assembly; 801. Threaded rod; 802. Turntable; 803. Crossbar; 804. Round plate; 805. Slide plate; 806. Limiting plate; 807. Limiting slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-7The utility model provides a technical solution: comprising: a base 1 and a collection box 2, both sides of the top surface of the base 1 are fixedly installed with vertical plates 3, two drainage frames 4 are fixedly installed between the two vertical plates 3, two support frames 401 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the two drainage frames 4, and a plurality of support frames 401 are fixedly installed between each group of two long rods 402, wherein the surfaces of the two long rods 402 are slidably connected to two movable plates 403, and one side surface of the two drainage frames 4 is provided with long grooves 404, and the two long grooves 404 are fixedly installed with two movable plates 403. L-shaped plates 405 are slidably connected inside, and the other ends of the two L-shaped plates 405 are correspondingly slidably connected to the surfaces of the other two long rods 402. Two mounting plates 5 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the two movable plates 403 and one side inner wall surface of the two L-shaped plates 405. Plug-in plates 6 are movably installed inside the multiple mounting plates 5. Screening frames 601 are fixedly installed between the opposite sides of each group of four of the multiple plug-in plates 6. A shaking component 7 is provided on one side surface of the drainage frame 4, and a limiting component 8 is provided on one side surface of the two L-shaped plates 405.

[0025] Specifically: when the screening frame 601 moves to the extreme positions at both ends, the screened fertilizer particles will still fall into the bottom screening frame 601 through the drainage frame 4, and the screening holes at the bottom of the inner cavity of the two screening frames 601 become smaller from top to bottom, which is convenient for screening the fertilizer particles layer by layer.

[0026] In one embodiment, the shaking assembly 7 includes two U-shaped plates 701, and the two U-shaped plates 701 are fixedly installed on one side surface of the two drainage frames 4. A support rod 702 is connected between the inner wall surface of one side of the two U-shaped plates 701 and the one side surface of the two drainage frames 4 through a bearing. Gears 703 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two support rods 702. Two racks 704 are fixedly installed between the two movable plates 403, and the two racks 704 and the two gears 703 are correspondingly meshed with each other.

[0027] Specifically, the gear 703 drives the rack 704 to move.

[0028] In one embodiment, the outer wall surfaces of the two support rods 702 are fixedly mounted with first sprockets 705, the one side surfaces of the two U-shaped plates 701 are fixedly mounted with long plates 706, the one side surface of the long plates 706 are fixedly mounted with forward and reverse motors 707, the output ends of the forward and reverse motors 707 are fixedly mounted with two second sprockets 708, the surfaces of the two second sprockets 708 are meshed with chains 709, and the two chains 709 are respectively meshed with the two first sprockets 705.

[0029] Specifically: the forward and reverse motor 707 controls the switch through an external controller, the forward and reverse motor 707 drives the two second sprockets 708 to rotate, the two second sprockets 708 drive the two chains 709 to move, the two chains 709 drive the two first sprockets 705 to rotate synchronously, and the two first sprockets 705 drive the two support rods 702 to rotate synchronously.

[0030] In one embodiment, the two limiting components 8 include two threaded rods 801 , which are threadedly connected to one side surface of the two L-shaped plates 405 , and a turntable 802 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the two threaded rods 801 .

[0031] Specifically: the rotating disk 802 plays a role in driving the threaded rod 801 to rotate.

[0032] In one embodiment, two cross bars 803 are fixedly installed on the inner wall surface of one side of the two L-shaped plates 405, and a circular plate 804 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the four cross bars 803 away from the two L-shaped plates 405. The surfaces of each group of two of the four cross bars 803 are slidably connected with a slide plate 805, and one side surface of the two slide plates 805 is connected to the other end surface of the corresponding threaded rod 801 through a bearing.

[0033] Specifically, the multiple circular plates 804 prevent the two slide plates 805 from being separated from the multiple cross bars 803 , and the two threaded rods 801 drive the two sliding plates to slide on the surfaces of the multiple cross bars 803 .

[0034] In one embodiment, the other side surfaces of the two slides 805 are fixedly mounted with limit plates 806 , one side surface of the two screening frames 601 are provided with limit grooves 807 , and the two limit plates 806 are inserted into the corresponding limit grooves 807 .

[0035] Specifically: the limiting plate 806 and the limiting groove 807 play the role of limiting the movement of the screening frame 601.

[0036] Working principle: When it is necessary to reciprocately screen the fertilizer particles, first add the fertilizer particles to be screened into the top screening frame 601. When the fertilizer particles are added, the forward and reverse motor 707 is then operated by the external controller. The operation of the forward and reverse motor 707 drives the two second sprocket wheels 708 to rotate. The two second sprocket wheels 708 and the two chains 709 are meshed with each other. At the same time, the two chains 709 are respectively meshed with the two first sprocket wheels 705. The rotation of the two second sprocket wheels 708 causes the two first sprocket wheels 705 to rotate. The rotation of the two first sprocket wheels 705 drives the two support rods 702 to rotate. The rotation of the two support rods 702 drives the two gears 703 to rotate. The rotation of the two gears 703 and the two racks 704 are meshed with each other. , so that the two racks 704 move, and the movement of the two racks 704 drives the two movable plates 403 to move, and the two movable plates 403 and the two L-shaped plates 405 are slidably connected to the surfaces of the multiple long rods 402, and the two screening frames 601 are installed between the two movable plates 403 and the two L-shaped plates 405, so that the two screening frames 601 move back and forth, and the two screening frames 601 move back and forth so that the fertilizer particles inside the screening frames 601 are displaced, which is beneficial for the screening frames 601 to screen the fertilizer particles, and the fertilizer particles screened by the top screening frame 601 fall into the second screening frame 601, and at the same time, the second screening frame 601 also moves back and forth synchronously, so as to screen the fertilizer particles again, and the screened fertilizer particles fall into the collection box 2 If the screening of the fertilizer particles in the collecting box 2 does not achieve the expected effect, the fertilizer particles in the collecting box 2 can be added to the first screening frame 601 again, and reciprocating screening can be performed until the expected effect is achieved. Through the cooperation of the above structure, the two screening frames 601 can shake synchronously, which is beneficial for the screening frame 601 to screen the fertilizer particles. At the same time, it can also avoid the accumulation of fertilizer particles and prevent other particles from falling, thereby improving the screening effect of the device; when the screening frame 601 needs to be replaced, the turntable 802 is first rotated, and the rotation of the turntable 802 drives the threaded rod 801 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 801 drives the slide plate 805 to move on the surface of the two cross bars 803, and the slide plate 805 moves on the surface of the two cross bars 803 to drive the limit plate 80 6 moves, the limiting plate 806 moves to make itself move out from the inside of the limiting groove 807, and the limiting plate 806 moves out from the inside of the limiting groove 807, so that the multiple plug-in plates 6 lose their limits in the multiple mounting plates 5. At this time, the two screening frames 601 can be taken out and replaced with new screening frames 601. When the plug-in plates 6 of the new screening frames 601 are reinserted into the mounting plates 5, the turntable 802 is rotated in the opposite direction at this time, so that the limiting plate 806 is reinserted into the corresponding limiting groove 807, so as to limit the movement of the screening frames 601, and then complete the purpose of replacing the screening frames 601. Through the cooperation of the above-mentioned structure, the screening frames 601 can be quickly disassembled and replaced to adapt to the screening of different types of fertilizer particles, which greatly saves working time.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production, characterized in that: include: A base (1) and a collecting box (2), wherein vertical plates (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the base (1), two drainage frames (4) are fixedly installed between the two vertical plates (3), two support frames (401) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top surface of the two drainage frames (4), and a long rod (402) is fixedly installed between each group of two of the plurality of support frames (401), wherein the surfaces of the two long rods (402) are slidably connected to two movable plates (403), and a long groove (404) is opened on one side surface of the two drainage frames (4), and the interiors of the two long grooves (404) are slidably connected to L-shaped plates (405), the other ends of the two L-shaped plates (405) are correspondingly slidably connected to the surfaces of the other two long rods (402), one side surface of the two movable plates (403) and one side inner wall surface of the two L-shaped plates (405) are fixedly installed with two mounting plates (5), a plurality of mounting plates (5) are movably installed with plug-in plates (6) inside, and a screening frame (601) is fixedly installed between the opposite sides of each group of four of the plurality of plug-in plates (6), a shaking component (7) is provided on one side surface of the drainage frame (4), and a limiting component (8) is provided on one side surface of the two L-shaped plates (405).

2. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly (7) includes two U-shaped plates (701), the two U-shaped plates (701) are fixedly mounted on one side surface of the two drainage frames (4), a support rod (702) is connected between the inner wall surface of one side of the two U-shaped plates (701) and the one side surface of the two drainage frames (4) via a bearing, a gear (703) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the two support rods (702), two racks (704) are fixedly mounted between the two movable plates (403), and the two racks (704) and the two gears (703) are correspondingly meshed with each other.

3. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall surfaces of the two support rods (702) are fixedly mounted with first sprockets (705); one side surface of the two U-shaped plates (701) is fixedly mounted with a long plate (706); one side surface of the long plate (706) is fixedly mounted with a forward and reverse motor (707); the output end of the forward and reverse motor (707) is fixedly mounted with two second sprockets (708); the surfaces of the two second sprockets (708) are meshed with chains (709); and the two chains (709) are respectively meshed with the two first sprockets (705).

4. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two limit assemblies (8) include two threaded rods (801), the two threaded rods (801) are threadedly connected to one side surface of the two L-shaped plates (405), and a rotating disk (802) is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the two threaded rods (801).

5. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two cross bars (803) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall surfaces of one side of the two L-shaped plates (405); a circular plate (804) is fixedly mounted on the end surfaces of the four cross bars (803) away from the two L-shaped plates (405); a slide plate (805) is slidably connected to the surface of each group of two of the four cross bars (803); and one side surface of the two slide plates (805) is connected to the other end surface of the corresponding threaded rod (801) through a bearing.

6. A reciprocating screening mechanism for fertilizer production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting plate (806) is fixedly mounted on the other side surfaces of the two slide plates (805), and a limiting groove (807) is provided on one side surface of the two screening frames (601), and the two limiting plates (806) are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves (807).

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