Vertical split type vertical and horizontal bidirectional garbage compressor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical split type vertical and horizontal bidirectional garbage compressor which solves the problem of garbage bridging and improves the compaction density, the compression efficiency and the loading capacity of garbage. Comprising a machine shell, a feeding bin and a compression bin are sequentially arranged in the machine shell from top to bottom, a horizontal compression head is arranged in the compression bin and driven by a horizontal driving oil cylinder, and a swing vertical compression head support is vertically arranged on the bin wall, opposite to the horizontal compression head, of the feeding bin. A swing vertical driving oil cylinder and a swing vertical compression head are hinged to the swing vertical compression head support, the swing vertical compression head is located below the vertical driving oil cylinder, the swing vertical compression head comprises a swing part and a vertical compression part, and the swing part and the vertical compression part are connected into an L shape. And one end of the swinging vertical driving oil cylinder is hinged to the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to garbage compression equipment in which a large amount of garbage is accumulated in a feeding bin of a garbage compressor, resulting in garbage bridges and blocking the garbage feeding bin. Background Art

[0002] The problems existing in the prior art are:

[0003] The existing vertical split garbage compactor only has horizontal compression function. When a large hopper is used for feeding, garbage bridges will appear on the path from the feed bin to the compression bin. The problems are:

[0004] (1) When the horizontal compression head pushes the garbage from the compression bin into the box body, the compression bin is emptied. Due to the garbage bridging, the garbage in the feed bin cannot enter the compression bin under the action of its own gravity, causing the horizontal compressor to fail to work normally;

[0005] (2) The horizontal compressor exerts a huge force on the garbage in the bin in the horizontal direction, and can only rely on the force transmission principle of the garbage to achieve compression in the vertical direction. The compression effect is not good, resulting in a decrease in the compaction density of the garbage below the compression bin. Summary of the invention

[0006] The utility model aims to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor, which solves the garbage bridging problem through two-way garbage compression and improves the compaction density, compression efficiency and garbage loading capacity.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is achieved in this way:

[0008] A vertically split vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor comprises a casing, wherein a feed bin and a compression bin are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the casing, a horizontal compression head is arranged in the compression bin, the horizontal compression head is driven by a horizontal driving cylinder, the horizontal compression head is used to compress the garbage in the compression bin and push it into a garbage bin, a swinging vertical compression head support is erected on the bin wall of the feed bin opposite to the horizontal compression head, a swinging vertical driving cylinder and a swinging vertical compression head are hinged on the swinging vertical compression head support, the swinging vertical compression head is located below the vertical driving cylinder, the swinging vertical compression head comprises a swinging part and a vertical compression part, the swinging part and the vertical compression part are connected in an L shape, one end of the swinging vertical driving cylinder is hinged to the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head, when the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head is driven by the swinging vertical driving cylinder to swing to the lower limit position, the vertical compression part of the swinging vertical compression head is pressed down to the feed port above the compression bin, and when the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head is driven by the swinging vertical driving cylinder to swing to the upper limit position, the swinging vertical compression head completely gives up the feed port above the compression bin.

[0009] Preferably, the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head is hinged to the swinging vertical compression head support through the swinging vertical compression head rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a horizontal compression head track is provided at the top of the space of the compression bin in the longitudinal direction, and a compression head slide is connected to the top of the horizontal compression head, and the compression head slide is slidably fitted on the horizontal compression head track.

[0011] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. It solves the problem of garbage bridging at the boundary between the feed bin and the compression bin caused by a large amount of material being loaded in a large hopper at one time;

[0013] 2. The vertical swing pressure head forces the garbage in the feed bin into the compression bin, which solves the problem of garbage bridging on the one hand, and presses more garbage into the compression bin on the other hand, improving the horizontal compression efficiency.

[0014] 3. Bidirectional compression can further improve the compaction density of the compressor, reduce garbage rebound, and increase the loading capacity of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of vertical compression;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of horizontal compression;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of vertical and horizontal compression.

[0019] Attached photos

[0020] In the attached drawings, 1. horizontal driving cylinder; 2. compression head slide plate; 3. horizontal compression head; 4. feed bin; 5. horizontal compression head track; 6. swinging vertical compression head; 7. swinging vertical driving cylinder; 8. swinging vertical compression head support; 9. swinging vertical compression head shaft; 10. compression bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4, is an embodiment of a vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor, comprising a casing, in which a feed bin 4 and a compression bin 10 are arranged from top to bottom in sequence, a horizontal compression head 3 is arranged in the compression bin 10, the horizontal compression head 3 is driven by a horizontal driving cylinder 1, the horizontal compression head 3 is used to compress the garbage in the compression bin and push it into the garbage bin, a swinging vertical compression head support 8 is erected on the bin wall of the feed bin 4 opposite to the horizontal compression head 3, a swinging vertical driving cylinder 7 and a swinging vertical compression head 6 are hinged on the swinging vertical compression head support 8, the swinging vertical compression head 6 is located below the vertical driving cylinder 7, and the swinging vertical compression head The shrinking head 6 includes a swinging part and a vertical compression part, and the swinging part and the vertical compression part are connected in an L shape. One end of the swinging vertical driving cylinder 7 is hinged to the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head 6. When the swinging vertical driving cylinder 7 drives the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head 6 to swing to the lower limit position, the vertical compression part of the swinging vertical compression head 6 is pressed down to the feed port above the compression bin. When the swinging vertical driving cylinder 7 drives the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head 6 to swing to the upper limit position, the swinging vertical compression head 6 completely gives up the feed port above the compression bin 10, leaving more space for the feed port, so that the garbage can enter the compression bin from the feed port.

[0022] The swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head 6 is hinged to the swinging vertical compression head support 8 through the swinging vertical compression head rotating shaft 9. A horizontal compression head track 5 is provided at the top of the space of the compression chamber 10 in the longitudinal direction, and a compression head slide plate 2 is connected to the top of the horizontal compression head 3, and the compression head slide plate 2 is slidably matched on the horizontal compression head track 5.

[0023] Working principle:

[0024] The composition of the vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor is as follows Figure 1 As shown, the utility model is installed in a garbage bin, and the feed bin serves as the feed port of the garbage bin. When the garbage enters the feed bin, it falls into the compression bin under the action of its own weight. The horizontal compression head compresses the garbage in the compression bin and pushes it into the body of the garbage bin, and the cycle repeats.

[0025] When a large amount of garbage enters the feed bin at one time, a bridge is formed at the boundary between the compression bin and the feed bin. When the garbage cannot be compressed into the compression bin, the vertical compression head swings down to force the bridged garbage into the compression bin and generate a certain compression force in the vertical direction, thereby increasing the compaction density of the garbage in the compression bin and thus improving the compression and packing efficiency.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor, comprising a casing, wherein a feed bin and a compression bin are arranged in sequence from top to bottom in the casing, and a horizontal compression head is arranged in the compression bin, and the horizontal compression head is driven by a horizontal driving cylinder, and the horizontal compression head is used to compress the garbage in the compression bin and push it into a garbage bin, and is characterized in that: A swinging vertical compression head support is erected on the silo wall opposite to the horizontal compression head of the feed silo, and a swinging vertical driving cylinder and a swinging vertical compression head are hinged on the swinging vertical compression head support. The swinging vertical compression head is located below the vertical driving cylinder. The swinging vertical compression head includes a swinging part and a vertical compression part. The swinging part and the vertical compression part are connected in an L shape. One end of the swinging vertical driving cylinder is hinged to the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head. When the swinging vertical driving cylinder drives the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head to swing to the lower limit position, the vertical compression part of the swinging vertical compression head is pressed down to the feed port above the compression silo. When the swinging vertical driving cylinder drives the swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head to swing to the upper limit position, the swinging vertical compression head completely gives up the feed port above the compression silo.

2. The vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The swinging part of the swinging vertical compression head is hinged to the swinging vertical compression head support through the swinging vertical compression head rotating shaft.

3. The vertical split type vertical and horizontal two-way garbage compactor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A horizontal compression head track is longitudinally arranged at the top of the space of the compression bin, and a compression head slide plate is connected to the top of the horizontal compression head, and the compression head slide plate is slidably fitted on the horizontal compression head track.

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