Switching device and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model provides a switching device and a vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of electric appliances. The switch device comprises a support, a connecting piece, a microswitch and an adjusting structure. The bracket has a mounting table; the connecting piece is arranged on the mounting table and is connected with the bracket, so that a moving space is defined between the mounting table and the connecting piece; the plurality of microswitches are arranged on one side, deviating from the connecting piece, of the mounting table at intervals, and on-off keys of the microswitches are at least partially accommodated in the movable space; the adjusting structure is at least partially arranged in the movable space, and the adjusting structure can move in the first direction and trigger one of the microswitches. The switch device provided by the utility model is simple in structure and easy to mount, dismount, replace or maintain, and the production cost of the switch device can be effectively reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrical appliances, in particular to a switch device and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The existing light control switches on electric vehicles and motorcycles use mechanical circuit on-off control to achieve multi-state output, which has a complex switch structure, low production efficiency and high production cost. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide a switch device and a vehicle.

[0004] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a switch device, comprising:

[0005] a bracket having a mounting platform;

[0006] A connecting member, disposed on the mounting platform and connected to the bracket, so as to define a movable space between the mounting platform and the connecting member;

[0007] A plurality of micro switches are arranged at intervals on a side of the mounting platform away from the connecting member, and the switch keys of the micro switches are at least partially accommodated in the activity space;

[0008] The adjusting structure is at least partially arranged in the activity space, and the adjusting structure can move along a first direction and trigger one of the plurality of micro switches.

[0009] In some embodiments, the plurality of micro switches include at least a first micro switch and a second micro switch;

[0010] The first micro switch has a first switch key, and the first switch key is at least partially accommodated in the activity space;

[0011] The second micro switch has a second switch key, and the second switch key is at least partially accommodated in the activity space.

[0012] In some embodiments, the adjustment structure includes an adjustment member, an elastic member, and a movable member;

[0013] A first groove is provided on one side of the adjusting member facing the mounting platform, and the elastic member is received in the first groove;

[0014] One end of the movable member abuts against a side of the elastic member facing the mounting platform, and the other end of the movable member abuts against the mounting platform.

[0015] In some embodiments, a first driving portion is provided on a side of the adjusting member facing the first micro switch, and the first driving portion can trigger the first micro switch;

[0016] A second driving portion is provided on a side of the adjusting member facing the second micro switch, and the second driving portion can trigger the second micro switch.

[0017] In some embodiments, a guide hole is provided on a side of the connecting member facing away from the mounting platform, and an end of the adjusting member facing away from the mounting platform is passed through the guide hole.

[0018] In some embodiments, a first card slot, a second card slot and a third card slot arranged along the first direction are provided on a side of the mounting platform facing the adjustment structure;

[0019] The movable member is disposed in one of the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot.

[0020] In some embodiments, a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove are provided on a side of the mounting platform away from the connecting member;

[0021] The first micro switch is received in the first mounting groove, and the second micro switch is received in the second mounting groove.

[0022] In some embodiments, the mounting platform is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first mounting groove is connected to the activity space through the first through hole, and the second mounting groove is connected to the activity space through the second through hole;

[0023] The first switch key of the first micro switch is disposed in the first through hole, and the second switch key of the second micro switch is disposed in the second through hole.

[0024] In some embodiments, a first sealant layer is provided between the groove wall of the first installation groove and the first micro switch;

[0025] A second sealant layer is provided between the groove wall of the second installation groove and the second micro switch.

[0026] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a vehicle, comprising the switch device.

[0027] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages: by accommodating at least part of the switch keys of the plurality of micro switches in the activity space, the adjustment structure can abut against the switch key and trigger one of the plurality of micro switches during the movement of the adjustment structure relative to the bracket in the activity space, so as to adjust the light to different gears and meet the use requirements of the user. The switch device provided by the utility model has a simple structure, is easy to install, disassemble, replace or maintain, and can effectively reduce the production cost of the switch device.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0030] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a switch device provided by some embodiments of the utility model from one viewing angle is shown;

[0031] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the middle AA section;

[0032] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram showing a perspective of a bracket in a switch device provided in some embodiments of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a bracket in a switch device provided in some embodiments of the utility model is shown from another perspective.

[0034] Description of main component symbols:

[0035] 100-bracket; 110-mounting table; 200-connecting piece; 300-moving space; 400-adjusting structure; 500-micro switch; 510-first micro switch; 520-second micro switch; 511-first switch; 521-second switch; 410-adjusting piece; 420-elastic piece; 430-movable piece; 411-first groove; 412-first driving part; 413-second driving part; 210-guide hole; 111-first card slot; 112-second card slot; 113-third card slot; 114-first mounting slot; 115-second mounting slot; 116-first through hole; 117-second through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly on" another element, there is no intermediate element. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0038] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0039] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0040] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the template herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, some embodiments of the utility model provide a switch device, which is mainly used in vehicles to adjust the lights of the vehicle, improve the convenience of adjustment, optimize the switch structure, and reduce the production cost of the switch structure.

[0042] The switch device includes a bracket 100 , a connecting member 200 , a micro switch 500 and an adjusting structure 400 .

[0043] A mounting platform 110 is provided on one side of the bracket 100 to connect the connecting member 200 to the mounting platform 110 on the bracket 100 , so as to provide a mounting position for the connecting member 200 .

[0044] Specifically, the connecting member 200 is set on the mounting platform 110, and the connecting member 200 is connected to the bracket 100. It should be noted that the connection method between the connecting member 200 and the bracket 100 includes any one of snap connection, bonding, magnetic connection, and bolt connection, which can be specifically set according to actual conditions.

[0045] In this embodiment, the connecting member 200 and the bracket 100 are connected by a snap-fitting manner. It is understandable that the connecting member 200 and the mounting platform 110 are detachably connected to facilitate installation, disassembly, maintenance or replacement.

[0046] The connecting member 200 is connected to the mounting platform 110 to define an activity space 300 between the mounting platform 110 and the connecting member 200 , so that the adjustment structure 400 can move in the activity space 300 , thereby controlling the position of the adjustment structure 400 in the activity space 300 .

[0047] In addition, a plurality of micro switches 500 are arranged at intervals on a side of the mounting platform 110 away from the connector 200. It is understandable that the number of the micro switches 500 can be two or more than two, and can be set according to actual conditions.

[0048] It should be noted that the switch key of the micro switch 500 is at least partially accommodated in the activity space 300, so that when the adjustment structure 400 moves relative to the bracket 100 in the activity space 300, it can abut against the switch key and trigger one of the multiple micro switches 500. It can be understood that by moving the adjustment structure 400 and triggering different micro switches 500 by the adjustment structure 400, different gears of the light can be adjusted to meet the user's usage needs.

[0049] In this embodiment, the adjustment structure 400 is at least partially disposed in the activity space 300, and the adjustment structure 400 can move along a first direction. During the movement of the adjustment structure 400 in the activity space 300, one of the multiple micro switches 500 can be triggered, thereby achieving adjustment of different gears of the light.

[0050] It should be noted that the micro switches 500 described in this embodiment are all connected to the light source, so that the light source can be turned off, on, or the intensity of the light source can be adjusted by triggering the micro switches 500 .

[0051] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of micro switches 500 at least include a first micro switch 510 and a second micro switch 520. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first micro switch 510 and the second micro switch 520 are respectively used to connect to the light source.

[0052] Among them, the first micro switch 510 has a first switch key 511, the first switch key 511 is penetrated by the bracket 100, and the first switch key 511 is at least partially accommodated in the activity space 300, so that the adjustment structure 400 can abut against the first switch key 511 during the movement in the activity space 300, thereby triggering the first micro switch 510.

[0053] In addition, the second micro switch 520 has a second switch key 521, which is inserted into the bracket 100 and at least partially accommodated in the activity space 300, so that the adjustment structure 400 can abut against the second switch key 521 during the movement in the activity space 300, thereby triggering the second micro switch 520.

[0054] The first micro switch 510 or the second micro switch 520 is triggered during the movement of the adjustment structure 400 in the activity space 300 to achieve turning the light off, on, or adjusting the intensity of the light.

[0055] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the adjustment structure 400 includes an adjustment member 410 , an elastic member 420 and a movable member 430 .

[0056] The first groove 411 is disposed on one side of the adjusting member 410 facing the mounting platform 110 . It should be noted that the shape of the first groove 411 may be cylindrical or regular polygonal, and may be specifically set according to actual conditions.

[0057] Specifically, the elastic member 420 is received in the first groove 411 , so that the inner wall of the first groove 411 limits the elastic member 420 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the first groove 411 , so that the elastic member 420 moves, stretches or contracts along the axis of the first groove 411 .

[0058] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the elastic force direction of the elastic member 420 is parallel to the axial direction of the first groove 411 , so that the elastic member 420 is stable and smooth during the extension or contraction process.

[0059] In addition, one end of the movable member 430 abuts against a side of the elastic member 420 facing the mounting platform 110 , and the other end of the movable member 430 abuts against the mounting platform 110 .

[0060] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the elastic member 420 is always in a compressed state, that is, the elastic member 420 always exerts an elastic force on the movable member 430 toward the mounting platform 110 to ensure the stability of the movable member 430 on the mounting platform 110 .

[0061] The elastic member 420 may be a spring or elastic rubber. In this embodiment, the elastic member 420 is a spring.

[0062] In addition, the movable member 430 can be a sphere, a roller or a slider, which can be specifically set according to actual conditions. In this embodiment, the movable member 430 is a sphere to improve the smoothness of the movable block during movement on the mounting platform 110.

[0063] It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the first micro switch 510 is always in a closed state, and the second micro switch 520 is in an open state.

[0064] Specifically, the movable member 430 is at least partially received in the first groove 411 .

[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first driving portion 412 is provided on a side of the adjusting member 410 facing the first micro switch 510 , and the first driving portion 412 can trigger the first micro switch 510 .

[0066] Specifically, when the adjusting member 410 moves toward the first micro switch 510 under the action of external force, when the first driving part 412 abuts against the first switch key 511 of the first micro switch 510, the first micro switch 510 is triggered and the light is turned off.

[0067] When the adjusting member 410 moves the first micro switch 510 toward the second micro switch 520 under the action of external force, when there is a gap between the first driving part 412 and the first micro switch 510, and there is a gap between the second driving part 413 and the second micro switch 520, at this time, neither the first micro switch 510 nor the second micro switch 520 is triggered, and the light is turned on.

[0068] In addition, a second driving portion 413 is provided on a side of the adjusting member 410 facing the second micro switch 520 , and the second driving portion 413 can trigger the second micro switch 520 .

[0069] Specifically, when the adjusting member 410 moves toward the second micro switch 520 under the action of external force, when the second driving part 413 abuts against the second switch key 521 of the second micro switch 520, the second micro switch 520 is triggered, and the automatic headlight function is turned on.

[0070] It is understandable that the user controls the movement of the adjustment member 410 in the activity space 300 to control the turning off, on and automatic headlight functions of the light, thereby improving the convenience of light adjustment and enhancing the user's experience.

[0071] like Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a guide hole 210 is provided on the side of the connecting member 200 facing away from the mounting platform 110, and one end of the adjusting member 410 facing away from the mounting platform 110 is passed through the guide hole 210, so that a user can control the adjusting member 410 arranged outside the activity space 300, thereby controlling the position of the adjusting member 410 in the activity space 300.

[0072] It should be noted that the length direction of the guide hole 210 is parallel to the first direction. The guide hole 210 can guide the adjusting member 410 to improve the smoothness and stability of the adjusting member 410 during movement.

[0073] In addition, the hole wall of the guide hole 210 can also limit the moving distance of the adjustment member 410, so as to improve the efficiency of the user's light adjustment and enhance the user's experience.

[0074] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the utility model, the side of the mounting platform 110 facing the adjustment structure 400 is provided with a first card slot 111, a second card slot 112 and a third card slot 113 arranged along the first direction, so that the adjustment structure 400 is limited by the first card slot 111, the second card slot 112 and the third card slot 113 to ensure the stability of the adjustment structure 400 during the adjustment process.

[0075] The movable member 430 is locked in one of the first locking slot 111 , the second locking slot 112 and the third locking slot 113 .

[0076] Specifically, when the movable member 430 abuts against the first slot 111 , the first driving portion 412 abuts against the first switch key 511 of the first micro switch 510 , that is, the first micro switch 510 is triggered and the light is turned off.

[0077] When the movable member 430 abuts against the second slot 112 , when there is a gap between the first driving portion 412 and the first micro switch 510 , and there is a gap between the second driving portion 413 and the second micro switch 520 , that is, the first micro switch 510 and the second micro switch 520 are not triggered, the light is turned on.

[0078] When the movable member 430 abuts against the third slot 113 , the second driving portion 413 abuts against the second switch key 521 of the second micro switch 520 , that is, the second micro switch 520 is triggered and the automatic headlight function is turned on.

[0079] In this embodiment, the first card slot 111 , the second card slot 112 and the third card slot 113 are all “V”-shaped slots.

[0080] It should be noted that when the movable part 430 moves from the first slot 111 to the second slot 112, the movable part 430 squeezes the elastic part 420 under the abutment of the slot wall of the first slot 111, and the elastic part 420 contracts and stores elastic potential energy, and the movable part 430 moves away from the mounting platform 110. When the movable part 430 moves to contact the slot wall of the second slot 112, the movable part 430 moves toward the mounting platform 110 under the action of its own gravity and the elastic force of the elastic part 420, and is stuck in the second slot 112. The two slot walls of the second slot 112 limit the movable part 430 to ensure the stability of the movable part 430 in the second slot 112.

[0081] When the movable member 430 moves from the second slot 112 to the third slot 113 , the moving principle of the movable member 430 is the same as the moving principle of the movable member 430 moving from the first slot 111 to the second slot 112 , which will not be described in detail here.

[0082] In addition, when the movable member 430 moves from the third slot 113 to the second slot 112 , or the movable member 430 moves from the second slot 112 to the first slot 111 .

[0083] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, a first mounting groove 114 and a second mounting groove 115 are provided on a side of the mounting platform 110 away from the connecting member 200 , and the first mounting groove 114 and the second mounting groove 115 are arranged at intervals.

[0084] The first installation slot 114 is disposed on a side of the first card slot 111 away from the second card slot 112 , and the second installation slot 115 is disposed on a side of the third card slot 113 away from the second card slot 112 .

[0085] Specifically, the first micro switch 510 is received in the first installation slot 114 , and the connection method between the first micro switch 510 and the slot wall of the first installation slot 114 includes any one of bonding, snap connection, magnetic connection, and threaded connection.

[0086] In addition, the second micro switch 520 is received in the second installation slot 115 , and the connection between the second micro switch 520 and the slot wall of the second installation slot 115 includes any one of bonding, snap connection, magnetic connection, and threaded connection.

[0087] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting platform 110 is provided with a first through hole 116 and a second through hole 117 , the first mounting groove 114 is connected to the activity space 300 through the first through hole 116 , and the second mounting groove 115 is connected to the activity space 300 through the second through hole 117 .

[0088] Among them, the first switch key 511 of the first micro switch 510 is penetrated by the first through hole 116, and the first switch key 511 is at least partially accommodated in the activity space 300, so that when the adjustment member 410 moves in the activity space 300, the first driving part 412 can abut against the first switch key 511 and trigger the first micro switch 510.

[0089] In addition, the second switch key 521 of the second micro switch 520 is penetrated by the second through hole 117 and is at least partially accommodated in the activity space 300, so that when the adjusting member 410 moves in the activity space 300, the second driving part 413 can abut against the second switch key 521 and trigger the second micro switch 520.

[0090] In some embodiments of the present invention, a first sealant layer (not shown in the figure) is provided between the groove wall of the first mounting groove 114 and the first micro switch 510, so as to seal the first micro switch 510 and the groove wall of the first mounting groove 114 through the first sealant layer to prevent external liquid or dust from entering the activity space 300 and contacting the first switch key 511.

[0091] In addition, a second sealant layer (not shown in the figure) is provided between the groove wall of the second mounting groove 115 and the second micro switch 520, so as to seal the second micro switch 520 and the groove wall of the second mounting groove 115 through the second sealant layer to prevent external liquid or dust from entering the activity space 300 and contacting the second switch key 521, so as to improve the waterproof performance of the switch device.

[0092] Some embodiments of the utility model provide a vehicle, comprising the switch device described in any one of the above embodiments.

[0093] Among them, the vehicle has the structure of the lighting assembly and its beneficial effects described in any of the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail here.

[0094] In all examples shown and described herein, any specific values ​​should be interpreted as merely exemplary and not as limiting, and thus other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.

[0095] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0096] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present invention, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this field, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A switch device, characterized in that: include: a bracket having a mounting platform; A connecting member, disposed on the mounting platform and connected to the bracket, so as to define a movable space between the mounting platform and the connecting member; A plurality of micro switches are arranged at intervals on a side of the mounting platform away from the connecting member, and the switch keys of the micro switches are at least partially accommodated in the activity space; The adjusting structure is at least partially arranged in the activity space, and the adjusting structure can move along a first direction and trigger one of the plurality of micro switches.

2. The switch device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of micro switches include at least a first micro switch and a second micro switch; The first micro switch has a first switch key, and the first switch key is at least partially accommodated in the activity space; The second micro switch has a second switch key, and the second switch key is at least partially accommodated in the activity space.

3. The switch device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment structure includes an adjustment member, an elastic member and a movable member; A first groove is provided on one side of the adjusting member facing the mounting platform, and the elastic member is received in the first groove; One end of the movable member abuts against a side of the elastic member facing the mounting platform, and the other end of the movable member abuts against the mounting platform.

4. The switch device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first driving part is provided on a side of the adjusting member facing the first micro switch, and the first driving part can trigger the first micro switch; A second driving portion is provided on a side of the adjusting member facing the second micro switch, and the second driving portion can trigger the second micro switch.

5. The switch device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide hole is provided on one side of the connecting member away from the mounting platform, and one end of the adjusting member away from the mounting platform is passed through the guide hole.

6. The switch device according to any one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that: A first card slot, a second card slot and a third card slot arranged along the first direction are provided on one side of the mounting platform facing the adjustment structure; The movable member is disposed in one of the first card slot, the second card slot and the third card slot.

7. The switch device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mounting platform is provided with a first mounting groove and a second mounting groove on a side facing away from the connecting member; The first micro switch is received in the first mounting groove, and the second micro switch is received in the second mounting groove.

8. The switch device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mounting platform is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, the first mounting groove is connected with the activity space through the first through hole, and the second mounting groove is connected with the activity space through the second through hole; The first switch key of the first micro switch is disposed in the first through hole, and the second switch key of the second micro switch is disposed in the second through hole.

9. The switch device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first sealant layer is provided between the groove wall of the first installation groove and the first micro switch; A second sealant layer is provided between the groove wall of the second installation groove and the second micro switch.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: A switch device comprising the switch device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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