Fertilizer turning device for composting
By designing a composting and fertilizer turning device including spray head, protective cover, sealing cover and pressing wheel, the problem of difficult to clean up feces and odors in the prior art is solved, and more efficient cleaning and convenience of use is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421462799.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing compost and fertilizer turning devices can easily cause sticky substances to splash in poultry manure during the fertilizer turning process, and fail to effectively prevent feces from sticking to the device, making it difficult to clean up the odor.
A composting and fertilizer turning device is designed, including components such as spray head, protective cover, seal cover and pressing wheel. By rotating the sealing and protective cover design, the spray head can be automatically exposed and flushed the inside of the device to clean up the feces; the pressing wheel is used to level the fertilizer surface to prevent collapse.
It effectively prevents poultry manure from adhering to the device, reduces the generation and accumulation of odor, and improves the cleanliness and convenience of use of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222821456U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of compost turning, and more specifically to a compost turning device. Background Art
[0002] Composting, also known as composting treatment, refers to the biochemical process of using widely existing microorganisms in nature to controllably promote the conversion of degradable organic matter in solid waste into stable humus. In the current composting process, it is often necessary to use a manure turning device to tumble and mix the fertilizer. The existing manure turning devices turn the fertilizer directly. Since poultry manure has a certain viscosity, when it is turned and splashed, it will stand inside the device. If it is not cleaned up in time after turning the manure, it may cause a more unpleasant odor. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a compost turning device, which has the advantage of timely cleaning of the device.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a compost turning device, comprising a connecting plate one, a fixing plate is fixedly installed in front of the connecting plate one, a motor is fixedly installed in front of the fixing plate, a connecting shaft one is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor, a flip plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft one, a pulley groove is opened on the surface of the connecting shaft one, a belt is connected to the outer side of the pulley groove for transmission, a pulley is rotatably connected inside the belt, a connecting shaft two is fixedly installed behind the pulley, and a plug rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft two.
[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a top cover is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 1, a baffle is fixedly installed on the left side of the top cover, a fixed block is fixedly installed on the left side of the baffle, and a pressure wheel is rotatably connected inside the fixed block.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of connecting plate 1, and rollers are rotatably connected inside connecting plate 2.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are multiple flip plates, and the multiple flip plates are all located inside the connecting plate 1, and the multiple flip plates are all located below the baffle.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, there are multiple insertion rods, and the multiple insertion rods are all located inside the connecting plate 1 and the multiple insertion rods are all located on the right side of the multiple flip plates.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the pressure wheel is located above the flip plate, and the pressure wheel is located on the left side of the baffle.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a limit plate is fixedly installed above the limit plate, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod, a protective cover is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring, a slide groove is opened on the surface of the protective cover, a sealing cover is clamped inside the protective cover, a connecting shaft three is fixedly installed above the sealing cover, a knob is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft three, the connecting shaft three is rotatably connected to the top cover, a spray head is fixedly installed inside the top cover, a sliding rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the spray head, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed above the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top cover, and the sliding rod is slidably connected to the slide groove.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. The utility model has a protective cover sleeved on the outer side of the spray head, and the sealing cover is clamped inside the protective cover. When the inside of the device needs to be cleaned, the sealing cover is driven by the knob to rotate the connecting shaft three to separate the sealing cover from the inside of the protective cover. At this time, the protective cover will automatically bounce upward with the tension of the spring, so that the spray head is exposed at the bottom of the top cover, and then the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pipe, so that the spray head flushes the bottom of the connecting plate one and the baffle, thereby preventing the feces of poultry from sticking to the inside of the connecting plate one and the baffle, which will produce a relatively unpleasant odor for a long time.
[0013] 2. The utility model has a baffle fixedly installed on the left side of the top cover, and a pressure wheel is rotatably connected inside the fixed block. When the fertilizer is rolled over, the baffle will block the turned over fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being thrown higher and farther. At the same time, the pressure wheel is cylindrical. When the device turns over the fertilizer, the top of the turned over fertilizer will be very loose. At this time, the pressure wheel rolls on its surface to make the surface of the fertilizer become smoother, so that the piled fertilizer will not collapse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the belt structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3A schematic diagram of the structure at B;
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip plate of the utility model
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the water inlet pipe structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 For this utility model Figure 6 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at location C.
[0021] In the figure: 1. connecting plate 1; 2. fixing plate; 3. motor; 4. connecting shaft 1; 5. flip plate; 6. pulley groove; 7. belt; 8. pulley; 9. connecting shaft 2; 10. plug rod; 11. top cover; 12. baffle; 13. fixing block; 14. pressure wheel; 15. connecting plate 2; 16. roller; 17. limit plate; 18. telescopic rod; 19. spring; 20. protective cover; 21. slide groove; 22. sealing cover; 23. connecting shaft 3; 24. knob; 25. spray head; 26. slide rod; 27. water inlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model provides a compost turning device, comprising a connecting plate 1, a fixing plate 2 is fixedly mounted in front of the connecting plate 1, a motor 3 is fixedly mounted in front of the fixing plate 2, a connecting shaft 4 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 3, a turning plate 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting shaft 4, a pulley groove 6 is provided on the surface of the connecting shaft 4, a belt 7 is connected to the outer side of the pulley groove 6 for transmission, a pulley 8 is rotatably connected inside the belt 7, a connecting shaft 9 is fixedly mounted behind the pulley 8, and a plug 10 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting shaft 9.
[0024] The connecting shaft 2 9 is located behind the connecting shaft 1 4. By starting the motor 3, the connecting shaft 1 4 and the connecting shaft 2 9 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the belt 7, thereby achieving the effect of breaking the soil and turning the fertilizer at the same time.
[0025] Among them, a top cover 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate 1, a baffle 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top cover 11, a fixing block 13 is fixedly installed on the left side of the baffle 12, and a pressure wheel 14 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block 13.
[0026] The baffle plate 12 is generally low on the left and high on the right, and its main function is to shield the fertilizer that is overturned by the turning plate 5 to prevent the fertilizer from being thrown to a far place by the rotation force.
[0027] Among them, connecting plate 2 15 is fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of connecting plate 1, and a roller 16 is rotatably connected inside connecting plate 2 15.
[0028] There are multiple rollers 16, which are all located on the front and rear sides of the insertion rod 10. The main function of the rollers 16 is to facilitate the movement of the entire device and ensure the stability of the device.
[0029] There are multiple flip plates 5 , and the multiple flip plates 5 are all located inside the connecting plate 1 , and the multiple flip plates 5 are all located below the baffle 12 .
[0030] The plurality of turning plates 5 are driven by the motor 3 to rotate the connecting shaft 4, so that the surface of the turning plates 5 contacts the fertilizer, and at the same time, the fertilizer is rotated and thrown to the left, thereby achieving the effect of turning the fertilizer.
[0031] There are multiple insertion rods 10 , and the multiple insertion rods 10 are all located inside the connecting plate 1 and the multiple insertion rods 10 are all located on the right side of the multiple flip plates 5 .
[0032] The top ends of the multiple insertion rods 10 are in a pointed cone shape, and their main function is to loosen the fertilizer by being inserted into the inside of the fertilizer, so that when the flip plate 5 comes into contact with the fertilizer, the fertilizer is relatively loose, so that the flip plate 5 can easily flip the fertilizer, thereby achieving the effect of increasing the service life.
[0033] The pressing wheel 14 is located above the flip plate 5 , and the pressing wheel 14 is located on the left side of the baffle 12 .
[0034] The pressing wheel 14 is cylindrical and its main function is to roll on the surface of the turned fertilizer when the top is loose, so that the surface of the fertilizer becomes relatively flat, thereby preventing the piled fertilizer from collapsing.
[0035] Among them, a limit plate 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the top cover 11, a telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the limit plate 17, a spring 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod 18, a protective cover 20 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the spring 19, a slide groove 21 is opened on the surface of the protective cover 20, a sealing cover 22 is clamped inside the protective cover 20, a connecting shaft three 23 is fixedly installed above the sealing cover 22, a knob 24 is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft three 23, the connecting shaft three 23 is rotatably connected to the top cover 11, a spray head 25 is fixedly installed inside the top cover 11, a sliding rod 26 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the spray head 25, a water inlet pipe 27 is fixedly installed above the sliding rod 26, the sliding rod 26 is fixedly connected to the top cover 11, and the sliding rod 26 is slidably connected to the slide groove 21.
[0036] The protective cover 20 and the sealing cover 22 shield the spray head 25 to prevent the spray head 25 from being blocked when turning the fertilizer, thereby causing water failure and affecting the cleaning effect of the device.
[0037] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0038] First, transport the device to the left side of the fertilizer so that the fertilizer is located inside the connecting plate 1, so that the device turns the fertilizer from left to right;
[0039] Secondly, the motor 3 is started to drive the connecting shaft 1 4 to rotate, so that the pulley groove 6 drives the belt 7 to transmit and rotate the connecting shaft 2 9, and the insertion rod 10 outside the connecting shaft 2 9 is inserted into the inside of the fertilizer to loosen the fertilizer first;
[0040] At this time, since the turning plate 5 is also driven by the connecting shaft 1 4 to rotate, the turning plate 5 can easily turn over the loose fertilizers, so that the turning plate 5 will not touch the harder fertilizers, thereby increasing the service life of the turning plate 5;
[0041] When the fertilizer is rolled, the baffle 12 will block the turned fertilizer to prevent the fertilizer from being thrown higher and farther. At the same time, the pressing wheel 14 is cylindrical. When the device turns the fertilizer over, the top of the turned fertilizer will be very loose. At this time, the pressing wheel 14 rolls on its surface to make the surface of the fertilizer flatter.
[0042] Finally, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the device, the sealing cover 22 is rotated by the knob 24 to drive the connecting shaft 3 23 to separate the sealing cover 22 from the inside of the protective cover 20. At this time, the protective cover 20 will automatically bounce upward with the pulling force of the spring 19, so that the spray head 25 is exposed at the bottom of the top cover 11, and then the water inlet pipe 27 is connected to the water pipe, so that the spray head 25 flushes the bottom of the connecting plate 1 and the baffle 12, thereby preventing the poultry feces from sticking to the inside of the connecting plate 1 and the baffle 12, which will produce a relatively unpleasant odor for a long time.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A compost turning device, comprising a connecting plate (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (2) is fixedly installed in front of the connecting plate 1 (1), a motor (3) is fixedly installed in front of the fixing plate (2), a connecting shaft 1 (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (3), a flip plate (5) is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting shaft 1 (4), a pulley groove (6) is opened on the surface of the connecting shaft 1 (4), a belt (7) is connected to the outer side of the pulley groove (6), a pulley (8) is rotatably connected inside the belt (7), a connecting shaft 2 (9) is fixedly installed behind the pulley (8), and a plug rod (10) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting shaft 2 (9).
2. A compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (11) is fixedly mounted above the connecting plate 1 (1), a baffle (12) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the top cover (11), a fixed block (13) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the baffle (12), and a pressure wheel (14) is rotatably connected inside the fixed block (13).
3. A compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate 1 (1) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate 2 (15) on both the front and rear sides, and a roller (16) is rotatably connected inside the connecting plate 2 (15).
4. A compost turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are a plurality of flip plates (5), and the plurality of flip plates (5) are all located inside the connecting plate 1 (1), and the plurality of flip plates (5) are all located below the baffle plate (12).
5. A compost turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are a plurality of the insertion rods (10), and the plurality of the insertion rods (10) are all located inside the first connecting plate (1) and the plurality of the insertion rods (10) are all located on the right side of the plurality of flip plates (5).
6. A compost turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressing wheel (14) is located above the flip plate (5), and the pressing wheel (14) is located on the left side of the baffle (12).
7. A compost turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limit plate (17) is fixedly installed above the top cover (11), a telescopic rod (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the limit plate (17), a spring (19) is sleeved on the outer side of the telescopic rod (18), a protective cover (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the spring (19), a sliding groove (21) is provided on the surface of the protective cover (20), a sealing cover (22) is clamped inside the protective cover (20), and a connecting shaft (23) is fixedly installed above the sealing cover (22). A knob (24) is fixedly installed above the connecting shaft (23); the connecting shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the top cover (11); a spray head (25) is fixedly installed inside the top cover (11); a slide bar (26) is fixedly installed outside the spray head (25); a water inlet pipe (27) is fixedly installed above the slide bar (26); the slide bar (26) is fixedly connected to the top cover (11); and the slide bar (26) is slidably connected to the slide groove (21).