High-density spandex core elastic thread
By alternately setting flat parts and protruding parts in the yarn body, and spirally wrapping the breathable yarn on the outside of the high-elasting yarn to form a breathable cavity, the problem that existing spandex composite yarns are difficult to have good wear resistance, durability and breathability at the same time, and multiple performance improvements of the yarn are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421718157.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-18
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing spandex composite yarns to have good wear resistance, durability and breathability at the same time.
The design of high-density spandex core elastic line is adopted. By alternately setting flat parts and protruding parts in the yarn body, and spirally wrapping the breathable yarn on the outside of the high-elastic yarn to form a breathable cavity to improve the breathable effect of the yarn, while improving the roughness of the yarn surface to enhance wear resistance.
The yarn is achieved with good breathability, wear resistance and durability, ensuring that the yarn remains elastic and durable during use.
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Figure CN222821767U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of yarn weaving, and more specifically, to a high-density spandex core elastic thread. Background Art
[0002] Spandex fiber is the earliest synthetic fiber put into industrial production in the world and is also a major variety of synthetic fiber. In recent years, with the development of the domestic consumer market, there are more and more yarn products with different styles, and the market for fancy yarns is also growing. Fancy yarns have attracted much attention due to their distinctive characteristics.
[0003] In order to improve the performance of yarn, multiple fiber blends are usually used to make yarn, and the different characteristics of different fibers are combined to make the yarn have multiple characteristics. For example, spandex fiber, nylon fiber and cotton fiber are blended to make the yarn have the elasticity and durability of spandex and the wear resistance of nylon yarn, while maintaining the breathability and comfort of cotton. The strength of the effect varies depending on the blending ratio. Therefore, a high-density spandex core elastic thread is set to ensure that the yarn has good air permeability while having good elasticity, wear resistance and breathability.
[0004] Therefore, new solutions need to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a high-density spandex core elastic thread, which makes the spandex composite yarn have good wear resistance and durability while ensuring good breathability.
[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a high-density spandex core elastic line, the yarn body includes a high-elastic yarn and a breathable yarn, the high-elastic yarn includes a flat part and a raised part, the flat part and the raised part are alternately arranged, the diameter of the raised part is larger than the diameter of the flat part, the breathable yarn is spirally wound on the outside of the high-elastic yarn, and a breathable cavity is arranged on the raised part, and the breathable cavity is formed by embroidering the raised part.
[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the twist direction of the breathable yarn is Z twist, the outer sheath twist of the breathable yarn of the flat portion is 150 twists / m, and the twist of the breathable yarn of the raised portion is greater than the outer sheath twist of the flat portion.
[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the breathable yarn is formed by plying a plurality of composite yarns, and the number of the composite yarns is three.
[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the composite yarn is formed by twisting a first strand and a second strand, the first strand is formed by twisting a plurality of cotton fibers, the second strand is formed by twisting a plurality of nylon shaped fibers, and the cross-section of the nylon shaped fibers is configured as an equilateral triangle.
[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the high-elastic yarn is configured as a knotty fancy yarn, the raised portion of the yarn body is formed by the knotty fancy yarn, and the high-elastic yarn is formed by double twisting of the composite yarn.
[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the composite yarn 2 comprises a core yarn and a covering yarn spirally wound on the outside thereof, the core yarn is formed by twisting a plurality of spandex fibers, and the covering yarn is formed by twisting a plurality of cotton fibers.
[0012] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the raised portion of the high-elastic yarn is at a certain distance from the breathable yarn to form a breathable cavity, and the breathable effect of the yarn body is enhanced by increasing the fluffiness inside the yarn body, and the breathable yarn is spirally wound around the outside of the high-elastic yarn, so that a number of protrusions are formed on the surface of the yarn body, thereby increasing the roughness of the surface of the yarn body, increasing the wear resistance and durability of the yarn body, and spandex fiber is also arranged in the high-elastic yarn to improve the overall elasticity of the yarn body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn body of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of high elastic yarn;
[0015] Figure 3 is a slice diagram of composite yarn 2;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a slice diagram of composite yarn 1.
[0017] In the figure: 1, yarn body; 2, high elastic yarn; 21, flat part; 22, raised part; 3, breathable yarn; 4, composite yarn 2; 5, core yarn; 6, covering yarn; 7, composite yarn 1; 8, first strand; 9, second strand; 10, breathable cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] A high-density spandex core elastic thread, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, it includes a yarn body 1, the yarn body 1 includes a high-elastic yarn 2, the high-elastic yarn 2 includes a flat portion 21 and a raised portion 22, the flat portion 21 and the raised portion 22 are alternately arranged, the diameter of the raised portion 22 is larger than the diameter of the flat portion 21, the outer side of the high-elastic yarn 2 is spirally wound with a breathable yarn 3, and a breathable cavity 10 is arranged on the raised portion 22, the breathable cavity 10 is formed by rottenly forming the raised portion 22, the high-elastic yarn 2 on the raised portion 22 is away from the breathable yarn 3 to form the breathable cavity 10, part of the yarn body 1 is raised, the roughness of the yarn surface is increased to improve the durability of the yarn body 1, and the breathable cavity 10 formed between the high-elastic yarn 2 and the breathable yarn 3 can improve the ventilation effect of the yarn body 1, while ensuring that the yarn body 1 has good strength, elasticity and durability while also having good breathability.
[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the high-elastic yarn 2 is set as a knotty fancy yarn, and the high-elastic yarn 2 is twisted by a composite yarn 2 4. A number of spandex fibers and a number of cotton fibers are taken and put into a twisting machine for twisting to obtain a core yarn 5 and a covering yarn 6, and the core yarn 5 and the covering yarn 6 are fed into a mule spinning machine. The covering yarn 6 is spirally wound on the outside of the core yarn 5 through the mule spinning process to obtain the composite yarn 2 4. The excellent elasticity and softness of the spandex fiber are utilized, combined with the porous, fluffy and soft characteristics of the cotton fiber, to ensure that the composite yarn 2 has good yarn elasticity and good air permeability. The composite yarn 2 is fed into a device for manufacturing knotty fancy yarns to obtain a high-elastic yarn 2 with a number of nodules on the yarn. The nodules of the knotty fancy yarn have a larger diameter-to-length ratio than the nodules of the bamboo fancy yarn. Preferably, the number of strands of the composite yarn 2 fed into the device for manufacturing the separated fancy yarn can be multiple strands, which can enhance the yarn strength of the high-elastic yarn 2 and have larger nodules, so as to facilitate the formation of a larger air permeability cavity 10 in the yarn body 1.
[0021] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the breathable yarn 3 is formed by twisting a plurality of composite yarns 7, and a plurality of cotton fibers and a plurality of nylon shaped fibers are respectively put into a twisting machine for twisting to obtain a first strand 8 and a second strand 9, and the first strand 8 and the second strand 9 are fed into the twisting machine for twisting to obtain a composite yarn 7, wherein the cross section of the nylon shaped fiber is set to be an equilateral triangle, and the cross section of the equilateral triangle can make the nylon shaped fiber have good gloss and good bending resistance and wear resistance, and the plurality of composite yarns 7 are fed into the twisting machine for twisting to obtain the breathable yarn 3, and the number of strands of the composite yarn 7 is equal to three strands, and the three-strand twisting can make the breathable yarn 3 have good structural strength, thereby improving the strength of the breathable yarn 3.
[0022] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the high-elastic yarn 2 and the breathable yarn 3 are fed into the mule spinning machine, and the breathable yarn 3 is spirally wound on the outside of the high-elastic yarn 2 through the mule spinning process. Since the high-elastic yarn 2 has a plurality of nodules, the yarn body 1 also has a flat portion 21 and a convex portion 22. The twist of the breathable yarn 3 is Z twist, which has better strength and wear resistance, and the outer wrapping twist of the breathable yarn 3 is 150 twists / m. The setting of the twist number can make the breathable yarn 3 better cover the high-elastic yarn 2 and reduce the possibility of the high-elastic yarn 2 falling off. Since the high-elastic yarn 2 has a plurality of nodules, the twist of the breathable yarn 3 at its nodules is greater than that of the high-elastic yarn 2 when it is covered. The twist of the flat part 21 of the elastic yarn 2 allows the breathable yarn 3 to better cover the nodules of the high-elastic yarn 2. The acidic slurry is applied to the raised part 22 of the yarn body 1. The acidic slurry penetrates and contacts the nodules of the high-elastic yarn 2. The acidic slurry alkali-corrodes the cotton fiber with poor acid resistance and retains the spandex fiber with good acid resistance. The yarn thickness of the alkali-corroded part of the high-elastic yarn 2 becomes thinner, its nodules become smaller, and the inside becomes more fluffy, and a breathable cavity 10 is formed between the high-elastic yarn 2 and the breathable yarn 3, which improves the breathability of the yarn body 1 and still has a certain convex effect, so that the yarn body 1 has good wear resistance and durability.
[0023] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-density spandex core elastic cord, comprising a yarn body (1), characterized in that: The yarn body (1) comprises a high-elastic yarn (2) and a breathable yarn (3); the high-elastic yarn (2) comprises a flat portion (21) and a raised portion (22); the flat portion (21) and the raised portion (22) are arranged alternately; the diameter of the raised portion (22) is larger than the diameter of the flat portion (21); the breathable yarn (3) is spirally wound on the outer side of the high-elastic yarn (2); a breathable cavity (10) is arranged on the raised portion (22); and the breathable cavity (10) is formed by embroidering the raised portion (22).
2. A high-density spandex core elastic cord according to claim 1, characterized in that: The twist direction of the breathable yarn (3) is Z twist, the outer sheath twist of the breathable yarn (3) in the flat part (21) is 150 twists / m, and the outer sheath twist of the breathable yarn (3) on the raised part (22) is greater than the outer sheath twist of the flat part (21).
3. A high-density spandex core elastic cord according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breathable yarn (3) is formed by plying a plurality of composite yarns (7), wherein the composite yarn (7) has three strands.
4. A high-density spandex core elastic cord according to claim 3, characterized in that: The composite yarn 1 (7) is formed by twisting a first strand (8) and a second strand (9), wherein the first strand (8) is formed by twisting a plurality of cotton fibers, and the second strand (9) is formed by twisting a plurality of nylon shaped fibers, wherein the cross-section of the nylon shaped fibers is set to be an equilateral triangle.
5. The high-density spandex core elastic cord according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-elastic yarn (2) is configured as a knotty fancy yarn, the raised portion (22) of the yarn body (1) is formed by the knotty fancy yarn, and the high-elastic yarn (2) is formed by twisting a composite yarn (4).
6. A high-density spandex core elastic cord according to claim 5, characterized in that: The composite yarn 2 (4) comprises a core yarn (5) and a covering yarn (6) spirally wound on the outside thereof, wherein the core yarn (5) is formed by twisting a plurality of spandex fibers, and the covering yarn (6) is formed by twisting a plurality of cotton fibers.