Winding wire removing and positioning execution device of winding machine
By designing a winding machine de-winding positioning execution device including a base plate, de-winding spool seat, positioning arm, de-wiring part and suction pipe, the problem of low efficiency of manual assisted de-wiring is solved, and the automatic de-wiring and winding of the bobbin is realized, and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421860424.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the work efficiency of manual assisted dewire is low, making it difficult to achieve automatic peeling of the bobbin residual wire and automatic winding of the new wire.
A de-winding positioning actuator for a winding machine is designed, including a base plate, de-winding spool seat, vertical positioning arm, transverse positioning arm, de-wire part and suction pipe. Through the coordinated work of these components, the automatic identification of the bobbin, automatic de-removal of the residual wire and automatic winding of the new wire is realized.
The automatic dewiring and winding of the bobbin is realized, which improves work efficiency and reduces the need for manual operation, and is simple and easy to implement.
Smart Images

Figure CN222821855U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of textile equipment, in particular to a winding unwinding positioning execution device of a winding machine. Background Art
[0002] The bobbin case is the thread outlet component of the embroidery machine. Its function is to supply thread to the embroidery machine for automated knitting processing. Usually, an embroidery machine will store multiple bobbin cases for thread supply. The bobbin case with insufficient remaining thread replaced by the embroidery machine faces the process problems of thread removal and rewinding. At present, the problem of thread removal and rewinding of bobbin cases is solved by combining manual and partially automated winding equipment. However, manual thread removal and winding limits production efficiency and wastes labor.
[0003] In summary, how to fully automatically realize the automatic stripping of the remaining thread on the bobbin and the rewinding of the new thread on the bobbin to improve the work efficiency of manual assisted winding and thread removal in the prior art has become a technical problem that needs to be urgently solved by people in this field. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and to propose a winding machine de-winding positioning execution device, which can realize automatic identification and positioning of the bobbin, automatic removal of excess thread, and automatic positioning and winding of new thread, so as to solve the problem of low work efficiency of the existing manually assisted de-winding and winding, and has a simple structure and is easy to implement.
[0005] The utility model discloses a wire unwinding positioning execution device of a winding machine, which is arranged on a bobbin core and bobbin shell fully automatic winding and wire unwinding platform, and the positioning execution device comprises a base plate, a wire unwinding shaft seat, a vertical positioning arm, a horizontal positioning arm, a wire unwinding portion and a wire suction tube; the base plate vertically penetrates and is rotatably connected with a wire unwinding shaft seat axially supporting the bobbin core, the base plate is vertically flipped and connected with a vertical positioning arm axially buckled and positioned on the bobbin core, and the base plate is horizontally rotatably connected with a horizontal positioning arm that adjusts the contact with the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core; the wire unwinding portion is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the wire unwinding portion rotates synchronously with the wire unwinding shaft seat in the same direction; the wire suction tube is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate to absorb and remove the excess wire wound on the bobbin core.
[0006] Preferably, the wire-removing portion includes an active roller, a driven roller and a transverse swing arm, wherein the active roller axially penetrates and is rotationally connected to the base plate, and the circumferential outer wall of the active roller is driven by the transverse swing arm to radially fit the driven roller; one end of the transverse swing arm is horizontally rotationally connected to the top surface of the base plate, and the other end of the transverse swing arm rotationally supports the driven roller.
[0007] Preferably, a main motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the power output end of the main motor is connected to the power input end of the active roller and the power input end of the de-winding shaft seat through a transmission belt, and the main motor provides synchronous and same-speed rotational power to the active roller and the de-winding shaft seat.
[0008] Preferably, a magnet is fixed inside the driven roller, and the magnet provides a clamping force after the active roller and the driven roller are radially fitted together.
[0009] Preferably, a positioning motor is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and the positioning motor provides torsional power for the vertical positioning arm; a height-fixing bolt is vertically fixedly inserted in the middle of the vertical positioning arm, and the lower coaxial thread of the height-fixing bolt is sleeved on the height-fixing iron block; a magnet block is vertically fixed below the base plate corresponding to the height-fixing iron block, and the magnet block vertically supports the height-fixing iron block and provides downward suction for the height-fixing iron block, and the suction force provides locking power for the vertical positioning arm in the locked state by replacing the positioning motor.
[0010] Preferably, the free end of the vertical positioning arm is axially limited and circumferentially rotated to connect with a pin shaft, the middle end of the pin shaft is rotated and penetrated and connected to the vertical positioning arm, and the bottom end of the pin shaft is coaxially fixed with a rotating snap-fit cover, and the rotating snap-fit cover is snapped and positioned on the bobbin to be de-wound; a damping ring pad is fixedly embedded on the de-winding shaft seat just below the rotating snap-fit cover, and the damping ring pad fits and axially damps the support of the bobbin to prevent the bobbin from idling on the de-winding shaft seat.
[0011] Preferably, the transverse positioning arm is a horizontally arranged V-shaped structure, the middle part of the transverse positioning arm is horizontally twisted and connected to the top surface of the base plate, one end of the transverse positioning arm is provided with an in-position sensor which is radially adjusted to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core, and the other end of the transverse positioning arm is fixedly provided with a pressure column which cooperates to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core to tighten the thread end.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the thread suction tube is open and faces the thread removing portion on the top surface of the base plate, a sensor for detecting whether there is any residual thread inside the thread suction tube is fixedly provided in the middle of the thread suction tube, and the other end of the thread suction tube is connected to a waste bucket; the lower part of the waste bucket is connected to a vortex fan, which provides negative pressure to the waste bucket and the inside of the thread suction tube to absorb the residual thread wound on the bobbin.
[0013] The advantages and technical effects of the utility model are:
[0014] The utility model discloses a winding machine unwinding positioning execution device, which provides an installation connection of the whole device on the bobbin and bobbin case full-automatic winding and unwinding platform through a base plate, wherein the unwinding shaft seat is used for axially supporting the bobbin and providing the bobbin with rotational power during the unwinding and winding process.
[0015] The utility model discloses a winding machine unwinding positioning execution device, which provides a flipping power for a vertical positioning arm through a positioning motor, so as to buckle on the bobbin and cooperate with the unwinding shaft seat to axially clamp the bobbin, so as to realize the circumferential rotation of the bobbin and the axial and radial limiting support of the bobbin; through the swing of the lateral positioning arm, the in-position sensors and the pressure column at both ends thereof alternately support the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin according to the unwinding process, and the in-position sensor detects whether the bobbin is installed on the unwinding shaft seat and completes the positioning, and after the pressure column is attached to the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin to clamp the new thread end in the initial stage of winding, the unwinding shaft seat is rotated to wind the new thread onto the bobbin;
[0016] The utility model discloses a winding machine unwinding positioning execution device, which realizes the function of automatically stripping the bobbin's residual thread by synchronously rotating the active roller of the unwinding part and the unwinding shaft seat, clamping and conveying the residual thread through the cooperation of the active roller and the driven roller, and finally cooperating with the vacuum adsorption of the thread suction tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the utility model on the fully automatic winding and removing platform of the integral bobbin core and bobbin case;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (Example 1);
[0019] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a bottom view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model (Example 2);
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 7 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the winding machine in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 8 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0025] In the figure: 1-bobbin and bobbin case fully automatic winding and de-threading platform; 2-positioning actuator; 3-sensor; 4-thread suction tube; 5-active roller; 6-driven roller; 7-lateral swing arm; 8-positioning motor; 9-vertical positioning arm; 10-base plate; 11-in-place sensor; 12-de-winding shaft seat; 13-lateral positioning arm; 14-pressure column; 15-transmission belt; 16-main motor; 17-pin shaft; 18-height fixing bolt; 19-height fixing iron block; 20-magnet block; 21-damping ring pad; 22-rotating buckle cover; 23-waste bucket; 24-vortex fan; 25-thread hanging port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The embodiments of the utility model are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.
[0027] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to understand that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0028] The utility model discloses a wire unwinding positioning execution device of a winding machine, wherein the positioning execution device 2 is arranged on a bobbin and bobbin case fully automatic winding and wire unwinding platform 1, and the positioning execution device comprises a base plate 10, a wire unwinding shaft seat 12, a vertical positioning arm 9, a horizontal positioning arm 13, a wire unwinding portion and a wire suction tube 4; a wire unwinding shaft seat vertically penetrates and is rotatably connected with an axially supporting bobbin on the base plate, a vertically flipped connection with a vertical positioning arm axially buckled and positioned on the base plate, and a horizontal positioning arm rotatably connected with the base plate for adjusting the contact with the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin; the wire unwinding portion is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the wire unwinding portion rotates synchronously with the wire unwinding shaft seat in the same direction; the wire suction tube is fixedly arranged on one side of the base plate to absorb and remove the excess wire wound on the bobbin.
[0029] Preferably, the wire-removing portion includes an active roller 5, a driven roller 6 and a transverse swing arm 7, wherein the active roller axially penetrates and is rotationally connected to the base plate, and the circumferential outer wall of the active roller is driven by the transverse swing arm to radially fit the driven roller; one end of the transverse swing arm is horizontally rotationally connected to the top surface of the base plate, and the other end of the transverse swing arm rotationally supports the driven roller.
[0030] Preferably, a main motor 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the power output end of the main motor is connected to the power input end of the active roller and the power input end of the de-winding shaft seat through a transmission belt 15, and the main motor provides synchronous and same-speed rotational power to the active roller and the de-winding shaft seat.
[0031] Preferably, a magnet is fixed inside the driven roller, and the magnet provides a clamping force after the active roller and the driven roller are radially fitted together.
[0032] Preferably, a positioning motor 8 is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and the positioning motor provides torsional power for the vertical positioning arm; a height-fixing bolt 18 is vertically fixedly inserted in the middle of the vertical positioning arm, and a height-fixing iron block 19 is coaxially threadedly sleeved on the lower part of the height-fixing bolt; a magnet block 20 is vertically fixed below the base plate corresponding to the height-fixing iron block, and the magnet block vertically supports the height-fixing iron block and provides downward suction for the height-fixing iron block, and the suction force provides locking power for the vertical positioning arm in the locked state by replacing the positioning motor.
[0033] Preferably, the free end of the vertical positioning arm is axially limited and circumferentially rotated to connect with the pin shaft 17, the middle end of the pin shaft is rotated and penetrated and connected to the vertical positioning arm, and the bottom end of the pin shaft is coaxially fixed with a rotating snap-fit cover 22, which is snap-fitted and positioned on the bobbin to be de-wound; a damping ring pad 21 is fixedly embedded on the de-winding shaft seat just below the rotating snap-fit cover, and the damping ring pad fits and axially damps the support of the bobbin to prevent the bobbin from idling on the de-winding shaft seat.
[0034] Preferably, the transverse positioning arm is a horizontally arranged V-shaped structure, the middle part of the transverse positioning arm is horizontally twisted and connected to the top surface of the base plate, one end of the transverse positioning arm is provided with an in-position sensor 11 which is radially adjusted to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core, and the other end of the transverse positioning arm is fixedly provided with a pressure column 14 which cooperates to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core to tighten the thread end.
[0035] Preferably, one end of the thread suction tube is open and faces the thread removing portion on the top surface of the base plate, a sensor 3 for detecting whether there is any residual thread inside the thread suction tube is fixedly provided in the middle of the thread suction tube, and the other end of the thread suction tube is connected to a waste bucket 23; the lower part of the waste bucket is connected to a vortex fan 24, and the vortex fan provides negative pressure to the waste bucket and the inside of the thread suction tube to absorb the residual thread wound on the bobbin.
[0036] In addition, the utility model is preferably, Figure 4 , 5As shown, the height-fixing bolt in the middle of the vertical positioning arm and the base plate correspond to the vertically fixed magnet block below the height-fixing iron block, and their functions are as follows: during the process of winding and removing the bobbin, the vertical positioning arm is buckled on the bobbin, and the vertical positioning arm is driven by the positioning motor to twist and open on the bobbin to realize the axial positioning and disassembly of the bobbin on the winding and removing shaft seat. However, after the vertical positioning arm is buckled on the bobbin, in order to avoid the positioning motor that controls the flipping of the vertical positioning arm from being powered on and outputting power after flipping to the extreme position, and to avoid shortening the service life of the positioning motor, a vertical support of the height-fixing iron block and the magnet block and an adsorption structure with gravitational force are designed. After the vertical positioning arm is buckled on the bobbin, the power supply of the positioning motor can be disconnected, and the adsorption force is provided by the height-fixing iron block and the magnet block to realize the buckling and positioning of the vertical positioning arm.
[0037] In addition, the utility model is preferably, Figure 4 As shown, the magnet fixed inside the driven roller has the following function: the magnet provides a clamping force for the active roller and the driven roller after they are radially fitted together, and as the active roller rotates, when the residual thread is guided into the thread suction tube, the driven roller moves radially toward the active roller until the two clamp the residual thread and then rotate to transport it; after the driven roller moves radially to fit the active roller, the motor that controls the horizontal torsion of the lateral swing arm is powered off to increase the service life of the motor.
[0038] In addition, the utility model preferably has a thread hanging opening 25 at the top of the open end of the thread suction tube, and the internal limit of the thread hanging opening is used to hang the remaining thread. In the initial stage of removing the remaining thread, that is, when the active roller and the driven roller have not yet fitted and rotated to convey the remaining thread, the manipulator of the bobbin and bobbin shell automatic winding and thread removing platform drags the remaining thread on the bobbin to the thread hanging opening. On the one hand, it is convenient for the active roller and the driven roller to cooperate in clamping and conveying the remaining thread, and on the other hand, it is also convenient for the remaining thread to be sucked into the thread suction tube.
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model, an embodiment is provided below:
[0040] The utility model is a winding machine unwinding positioning execution device, which belongs to the partial module structural improvement of the "bobbin core and bobbin case full-automatic winding and unwinding platform" previously developed by the applicant, in which the in-place sensor and the sensor used are mature products in the existing technology. When working:
[0041] S1. The robot arm of the "bobbin and bobbin case fully automatic winding and thread removal platform" first grabs the bobbin with the bobbin case from the material tray, and transfers the bobbin and bobbin case from the material tray to the thread removal shaft seat. At this time, there is excess thread on the bobbin, and the middle part of the excess thread ends is exposed to the bobbin case through the thread outlet groove of the bobbin case;
[0042] S2. The robot opens the snap-fit buckle between the bobbin case and the bobbin core, and grabs the bobbin case with the thread end and moves it above the clamping position of the active roller and the driven roller until it is above the thread suction tube;
[0043] S3. The vertical positioning arm is flipped and buckled onto the axial end face of the upper part of the bobbin; then the horizontal positioning arm is activated, so that the in-position sensor is attached to the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin to detect whether the bobbin is in position; finally, the horizontal swing arm is activated to drive the driven roller to move toward the active roller until the driven roller and the active roller cooperate to clamp the remaining thread between the bobbin above the thread suction tube and the bobbin case on the winding shaft seat;
[0044] S4. Start the main motor and the vortex fan connected to the thread suction tube, implement the coordinated actions of bobbin thread release, active roller and driven roller thread drawing, and thread suction tube thread suction, until the sensor in the thread suction tube no longer detects that there is excess thread entering the thread suction tube;
[0045] S5. The robot grabs the new thread until it reaches the bobbin. At this time, the lateral positioning arm starts to drive the pressure column to fit the side wall of the bobbin to achieve the circumferential fixation of the thread end of the new thread and the bobbin; then the main motor is started to drive the bobbin to rotate and wind the new thread onto the bobbin;
[0046] S6. The vertical positioning arm is lifted and reset, and the manipulator re-fastens the bobbin case onto the bobbin, and cooperates with the thread supply, winding and wire cutting devices of the "bobbin and bobbin case fully automatic winding and wire removal platform" to rewind the new thread into the thread groove of the bobbin case;
[0047] S7. The robot grabs the bobbin case assembly with the new thread wound around it and puts it back into the material tray, thereby completing a bobbin case thread removal and thread winding cycle.
[0048] Finally, all the unexplained parts of the utility model adopt mature products and mature technical means in the existing technology.
[0049] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in combination with the embodiment or example are included in the embodiment or example of the utility model.
[0050] Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and that the scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A winding machine unwinding positioning execution device, the positioning execution device is arranged on the bobbin core and bobbin case full-automatic winding and unwinding platform, characterized in that: The positioning execution device includes a base plate, a de-winding shaft seat, a vertical positioning arm, a horizontal positioning arm, a thread removing portion and a thread suction tube; the base plate is vertically penetrated and rotatably connected with a de-winding shaft seat that axially supports the bobbin, the base plate is vertically flipped and connected with a vertical positioning arm that axially engages and positions the bobbin, and the base plate is horizontally rotatably connected with a horizontal positioning arm that adjusts the contact with the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin; the thread removing portion is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the thread removing portion rotates synchronously with the de-winding shaft seat in the same direction; the thread suction tube is fixed on one side of the base plate to absorb and remove the excess thread wound on the bobbin.
2. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire-removing portion includes an active roller, a driven roller and a transverse swing arm, wherein the active roller axially penetrates and is rotationally connected to the base plate, and the circumferential outer wall of the active roller is driven by the transverse swing arm to radially fit the driven roller; one end of the transverse swing arm is horizontally rotationally connected to the top surface of the base plate, and the other end of the transverse swing arm rotationally supports the driven roller.
3. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main motor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the base plate, and a power output end of the main motor is connected to a power input end of the active roller and a power input end of the de-winding shaft seat through a transmission belt, and the main motor provides synchronous and same-speed rotation power for the active roller and the de-winding shaft seat.
4. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnet is fixedly arranged inside the driven roller, and the magnet provides a clamping force after the driving roller and the driven roller are radially attached to each other.
5. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning motor is fixed on the top surface of the base plate, and the positioning motor provides torsional power for the vertical positioning arm; a height-fixing bolt is vertically fixed and inserted in the middle of the vertical positioning arm, and the lower coaxial thread of the height-fixing bolt is sleeved on the height-fixing iron block; a magnet block is vertically fixed below the base plate corresponding to the height-fixing iron block, and the magnet block vertically supports the height-fixing iron block and provides downward suction for the height-fixing iron block, and the suction force provides locking power for the vertical positioning arm in the locked state by replacing the positioning motor.
6. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the vertical positioning arm is axially limited and circumferentially rotated to connect with the pin shaft, the middle end of the pin shaft is rotated and penetrated and connected to the vertical positioning arm, and the bottom end of the pin shaft is coaxially fixed with a rotating buckle cover, and the rotating buckle cover is buckled and positioned on the bobbin to be de-wound; a damping ring pad is fixedly embedded on the de-winding shaft seat just below the rotating buckle cover, and the damping ring pad fits and axially damps the support of the bobbin to prevent the bobbin from idling on the de-winding shaft seat.
7. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse positioning arm is a horizontally arranged V-shaped structure, the middle part of which is horizontally twisted and connected to the top surface of the base plate, one end of the transverse positioning arm is provided with an in-position sensor which is radially adjusted to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core, and the other end of the transverse positioning arm is fixedly provided with a pressure column which cooperates to abut against the circumferential outer wall of the bobbin core to tighten the thread end.
8. The winding machine unwinding positioning execution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the thread suction tube is open and faces the thread removing portion on the top surface of the base plate, a sensor for detecting whether there is any residual thread inside the thread suction tube is fixedly provided in the middle of the thread suction tube, and the other end of the thread suction tube is connected to a waste bucket; the lower part of the waste bucket is connected to a vortex fan, which provides negative pressure to the waste bucket and the inside of the thread suction tube to absorb the residual thread wound on the bobbin.
Citation Information
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