Drill rod probing machine for engineering supervision
By designing a tamping device in the drill probe, the motor and limit block system are used to ensure that the impact force of the drill probe is uniform every time the drill probe drops, which solves the problem that the drill probe is difficult to maintain a vertical posture and improves the accuracy of foundation detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421783425.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-26
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing drill probes to maintain the vertical posture of the drill rod during the drill probe process, which makes it difficult for the drill probe to land at one point many times, affecting the judgment of foundation hardness.
A drill probe for engineering supervision is designed, and a tamping device is adopted, including a first motor, a second motor, an installation frame, a limit block, a counterweight block and a rope roller. The slider and a limit block are driven upwards by the second motor. After the extrusion plate pushes the limit block, the counterweight block falls freely and hits the probe rod. The installation frame is used to position the probe rod to ensure that the impact force is the same for each time.
The drill rod maintains a vertical posture every time it falls, ensuring uniform impact force for each time, making it easier to analyze soil hardness according to the number of impacts, and improving the accuracy of foundation detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN222822223U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of probe machines, in particular to a probe machine for engineering supervision. Background Art
[0002] The drilling machine is an ideal electric machine for testing the foundation of building construction. It can judge the hardness of the foundation according to the number of hammer drops corresponding to the same distance the probe rod descends.
[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a drilling machine for engineering supervision, with the publication number CN216194624U, comprising: a main body, a drilling assembly, an auxiliary fixing assembly and a driving assembly; the drilling assembly is installed on the top of the main body, and the drilling assembly and the main body are interconnected; the auxiliary fixing assembly is installed on the bottom of one side of the main body, and the auxiliary fixing assembly and the main body are interconnected. The utility model is provided with a drilling assembly, which can help the operator to perform drilling during use, and can also improve the stability of the drilling head falling during the drilling process, thereby making it more convenient for the operator to perform drilling, and the utility model is provided with an auxiliary fixing assembly, which can be used to assist the device from both sides during the use of the device, so that the device is placed more stably, and the device is prevented from tilting or tipping over, thereby increasing the stability of the device during use.
[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages: the device uses a servo motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rope lifts the probe rod and makes the probe rod go deep into the ground. However, when the probe rod falls down, it is difficult to keep it vertical and it is difficult to fall on a point multiple times, which affects the judgment of the foundation hardness. Therefore, we propose a probe machine for engineering supervision to solve this problem. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a drilling machine for engineering supervision to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a drilling machine for engineering supervision, comprising a bracket, a drilling rod is arranged inside the bracket, a tamping device is arranged above the drilling rod, and the tamping device comprises a tamping part;
[0007] The tamping part includes a first motor, a second motor, a mounting frame, a limit block and a counterweight block, wherein the bottom surface of the first motor is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket, the inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the counterweight block is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod, the right end surface of the counterweight block is provided with a groove, the outer surface of the left end of the limit block extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight block, the top surface of the second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame, and the outer surface of the top end of the output shaft of the second motor rotates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame through a bearing and extends into the interior of the mounting frame;
[0008] A positioning portion is provided below the bracket;
[0009] The positioning part includes a roller and a T-shaped slider. A through hole is provided on the outer surface of the bracket. The outer surface of the roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket through a bearing seat. A T-shaped groove is provided on the outer surface of the bracket. The outer surface of the T-shaped slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped groove.
[0010] A further improvement is that the tamping part also includes a rope roller, a reciprocating screw, an extrusion plate, a sliding block and a second spring. The rope roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the first motor output shaft. A pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rope roller. The bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame. The first motor and the rope roller are used to drive the mounting frame to move up and down.
[0011] A further improvement is that a slot is provided on the inner wall of the mounting frame, the outer surface of the top end of the probe rod is matched with the inner wall of the slot, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the probe rod slides through the inner wall of the mounting frame and extends to the bottom of the mounting frame. By setting the mounting frame, the top end of the probe rod contacts the inner wall of the mounting frame, so that when the counterweight block falls, the bottom surface of the counterweight block is at the same distance from the top surface of the probe rod, so that the impact force received by the probe rod is almost the same.
[0012] A further improvement is that the bottom surface of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second motor output shaft, the slider is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw, and the top surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame. By arranging the second motor, reciprocating screw, slider, limit block and extrusion plate, after starting the second motor, the slider pushes the limit block and the counterweight block to move upward, and after the extrusion plate squeezes the limit block to the left, the counterweight block can fall freely.
[0013] A further improvement is that the right end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the limit block, and the left end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight block. By providing the second spring, it is convenient to reset the limit block to the right side.
[0014] A further improvement is that the positioning part also includes a rotating rod, a friction block and a first spring, the outer surface of the rotating rod is hinged to the outer surface of the bracket, and the top surface of the friction block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod. By setting the friction block, it is convenient to position the roller.
[0015] A further improvement is that one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider, and the other end of the first spring extends to the inner side of the rotating rod and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod. By setting the T-shaped slider and the first spring, the friction block can be pressed downward to squeeze the roller, and the rotating rod can be positioned.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the engineering supervision probe machine is provided with a first motor, a rope roller, a second motor, a reciprocating screw, an extrusion plate, a mounting frame, a limit block, a slider, a counterweight block and a second spring; the second motor is started so that the slider drives the limit block and the counterweight block to move upward; when the extrusion plate pushes the limit block to the left, the counterweight block hits the probe rod downward; the probe rod is positioned by the mounting frame so that the distance between the counterweight block and the probe rod is the same when the counterweight block falls, so that the impact force received by the probe rod each time is almost the same, and the soil hardness can be analyzed according to the number of impacts; the roller is provided so that the device can be moved conveniently; the rotating rod, the friction block, the T-shaped slider and the first spring are provided so that the friction block squeezes and positions the roller by the pulling force of the first spring, the rotating rod is lifted upward, the T-shaped slider slides upward, and the rotating rod is positioned by the elastic force of the first spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the tamping device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the tamping and drilling device of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.
[0022] In the figure: 1 bracket, 2 tamping device, 21 positioning part, 22 tamping part, 211 rotating rod, 212 friction block, 213 roller, 214 T-type slider, 215 first spring, 221 first motor, 222 rope roller, 223 second motor, 224 reciprocating screw, 225 extrusion plate, 226 installation frame, 227 limit block, 228 slider, 229 counterweight, 220 second spring, 3 probe rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution: a drilling machine for engineering supervision, comprising a bracket 1, a drilling rod 3 is arranged inside the bracket 1, a tamping device 2 is arranged above the drilling rod 3, and the tamping device 2 includes a tamping part 22;
[0025] The tamping part 22 includes a first motor 221, a second motor 223, a mounting frame 226, a limit block 227 and a counterweight 229. The bottom surface of the first motor 221 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket 1. The inner wall of the mounting frame 226 is fixedly connected with a slide bar. The counterweight 229 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the slide bar. The right end surface of the counterweight 229 is provided with a groove. The outer surface of the left end of the limit block 227 extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight 229. The top surface of the second motor 223 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 226. The outer surface of the top end of the output shaft of the second motor 223 rotates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame 226 through a bearing and extends into the inside of the mounting frame 226. The tamping part 22 also includes a rope roller 222, a reciprocating screw 224, an extrusion plate 225, a slider 228 and a second spring 220.
[0026] The rope roller 222 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor 221, and a pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rope roller 222, and the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the installation frame 226;
[0027] The bottom surface of the reciprocating screw 224 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output shaft of the second motor 223, the slider 228 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 224, the top surface of the extrusion plate 225 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 226, the inner wall of the mounting frame 226 is provided with a slot, the top outer surface of the probe rod 3 is adapted to the inner wall of the slot, and the bottom outer surface of the probe rod 3 slides through the inner wall of the mounting frame 226 and extends to the bottom of the mounting frame 226;
[0028] The right end of the second spring 220 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the limit block 227, and the left end of the second spring 220 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight 229. By setting the first motor 221, the rope roller 222, the second motor 223, the reciprocating screw 224, the extrusion plate 225, the installation frame 226, the limit block 227, the slider 228, the counterweight 229 and the second spring 220, the second motor 223 is started, so that the slider 228 drives the limit block 227 and the counterweight 229 to move upward, and when the extrusion plate 225 pushes the limit block 227 to the left, the counterweight 229 hits the probe rod 3 downward, and the installation frame 226 is used to position the probe rod 3, so that the distance between the counterweight 229 and the probe rod 3 is the same when the counterweight 229 falls, so that the impact force of the probe rod 3 is almost the same each time, which is convenient for analyzing the soil hardness according to the number of impacts;
[0029] A positioning portion 21 is provided below the bracket 1;
[0030] The positioning part 21 includes a roller 213 and a T-shaped slider 214. A through hole is provided on the outer surface of the bracket 1. The outer surface of the roller 213 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket 1 through a bearing seat. The roller 213 is provided to facilitate movement of the device.
[0031] The outer surface of the bracket 1 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove, the outer surface of the T-shaped slide block 214 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slide groove, the positioning part 21 also includes a rotating rod 211, a friction block 212 and a first spring 215, the outer surface of the rotating rod 211 is hinged to the outer surface of the bracket 1, and the top surface of the friction block 212 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod 211;
[0032] One end of the first spring 215 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 214, and the other end of the first spring 215 extends to the inner side of the rotating rod 211 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod 211. By setting the rotating rod 211, the friction block 212, the T-shaped slider 214 and the first spring 215, the friction block 212 squeezes and positions the roller 213 by utilizing the pulling force of the first spring 215, and lifts the rotating rod 211 upward to make the T-shaped slider 214 slide upward. At this time, the elastic force of the first spring 215 is utilized to position the rotating rod 211.
[0033] When in use, start the second motor 223, the output shaft of the second motor 223 drives the reciprocating screw 224 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 224 drives the slider 228 to move upward, the slider 228 pushes the limit block 227 and the counterweight 229 to move upward, then the extrusion plate 225 pushes the limit block 227 to the left, when the right end of the limit block 227 moves to the left side of the left end face of the slider 228, the counterweight 229 falls freely downward, and the counterweight 229 strikes the probe rod 3 downward, and the first motor 221 is started, The rope roller 222 is rotated to move the mounting frame 226 downward, so that the inner wall of the groove on the mounting frame 226 contacts the top surface of the probe rod 3, and the slider 228 moves downward along the outer surface of the reciprocating screw 224. After being squeezed and contacted with the limit block 227, the slider 228 moves below the limit block 227, and the tamping can be performed again. The rotating rod 211 is rotated, and the T-shaped slider 214 is pulled upward by the first spring 215 to slide so that the friction block 212 is no longer squeezed with the outer surface of the roller 213, and the position can be changed.
[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drilling machine for engineering supervision, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: A probe rod (3) is arranged inside the bracket (1), a tamping device (2) is arranged above the probe rod (3), and the tamping device (2) comprises a tamping part (22); The tamping part (22) comprises a first motor (221), a second motor (223), a mounting frame (226), a limit block (227) and a counterweight (229); the bottom surface of the first motor (221) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bracket (1); the inner wall of the mounting frame (226) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod; the counterweight (229) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the sliding rod; the right end surface of the counterweight (229) is provided with a groove; the left end outer surface of the limit block (227) extends into the groove and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the counterweight (229); the top surface of the second motor (223) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting frame (226); the top outer surface of the output shaft of the second motor (223) rotates through the bottom surface of the mounting frame (226) through a bearing and extends into the inside of the mounting frame (226); A positioning portion (21) is provided below the bracket (1); The positioning portion (21) comprises a roller (213) and a T-shaped slider (214); a through hole is provided on the outer surface of the bracket (1); the outer surface of the roller (213) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (1) via a bearing seat; a T-shaped slide groove is provided on the outer surface of the bracket (1); and the outer surface of the T-shaped slider (214) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the T-shaped slide groove.
2. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tamping part (22) also includes a rope roller (222), a reciprocating screw (224), an extrusion plate (225), a slider (228) and a second spring (220); the rope roller (222) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the first motor (221); a pull rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rope roller (222); and the bottom end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting frame (226).
3. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the installation frame (226) is provided with a slot, the outer surface of the top end of the probe rod (3) is matched with the inner wall of the slot, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the probe rod (3) slides through the inner wall of the installation frame (226) and extends to the bottom of the installation frame (226).
4. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the reciprocating screw (224) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the output shaft of the second motor (223), the slider (228) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the reciprocating screw (224), and the top surface of the extrusion plate (225) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (226).
5. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the second spring (220) is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the limit block (227), and the left end of the second spring (220) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the counterweight block (229).
6. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning portion (21) further comprises a rotating rod (211), a friction block (212) and a first spring (215); the outer surface of the rotating rod (211) is hinged to the outer surface of the bracket (1); and the top surface of the friction block (212) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating rod (211).
7. A drilling machine for engineering supervision according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (215) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider (214), and the other end of the first spring (215) extends to the inner side of the rotating rod (211) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating rod (211).