All-in-one relay
By designing all-in-one relays, using independent control of multiple functional modules and integrated shell design, the existing relays are solved, and miniaturized and efficient assembly is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421000277.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-09
AI Technical Summary
In electrical equipment with multi-phase design, existing relays require multiple independent relays to be controlled, resulting in large product size, low integration and low assembly efficiency.
An all-in-one relay is designed, adopting a structure of a housing and at least two functional modules, wherein each functional module includes two push members, contact components and two magnetic circuit units, realizing independent control of each functional module and reducing the number of connection points through the design of the housing.
A small size and high integration all-in-one relay is realized, reducing product volume and number of connection points, improving assembly efficiency, and reducing material and process costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222826312U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an all-in-one relay. Background Art
[0002] A relay is an electronic control device that has a control system (also known as an input circuit) and a controlled system (also known as an output circuit). It is usually used in automatic control circuits. A relay is actually an "automatic switch" that uses a smaller current to control a larger current. Therefore, it plays the role of automatic regulation, safety protection, and circuit conversion in the circuit.
[0003] With the widespread use of relays, combined with the application requirements of the whole machine, in electrical equipment with multi-phase design, each phase needs to use two relays in series, and each relay is required to be independently controlled. In this regard, the existing solution is to use multiple independent relays for control.
[0004] However, the above existing solutions have the following problems: 1. Multiple relays are arranged independently, resulting in a large overall product volume, which is difficult to meet the needs of miniaturized design, and multiple relays need to be installed separately during application, resulting in low assembly efficiency. 2. The contact lead pins have many connection points (taking three-phase as an example, there are as many as 12 connection points), resulting in low integration and a large board area. Utility Model Content
[0005] A main purpose of the present disclosure is to overcome at least one defect of the above-mentioned prior art and provide an all-in-one relay with smaller volume and higher integration.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an all-in-one relay, which includes a shell and at least two functional modules; the shell includes a base, at least two first shells and at least two second shells; the base has at least two first cavities separated from each other, and the first cavity penetrates along a first direction; the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected to the two sides of the base in the first direction, at least two of the first shells correspond to at least two of the first cavities, and at least two of the second shells correspond to at least two of the first cavities; the first cavities, the first shell and the second shell corresponding to each other jointly form a accommodating space, so that the shell has at least two of the accommodating spaces separated from each other; at least two of the functional modules are respectively accommodated in the at least two of the accommodating spaces, The functional module includes two pushers, a contact assembly and two magnetic circuit units; the pusher is suitable for moving along a first direction relative to the shell; the contact assembly includes a dynamic spring assembly and two static spring pieces; the dynamic spring assembly has two contact ends movably arranged in the accommodating space, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushers; the static spring piece is connected to the seat body, and the two static spring pieces are arranged corresponding to the two contact ends respectively; the two magnetic circuit units are accommodated in the first shell, and the magnetic circuit unit includes a yoke assembly and a coil assembly, the yoke assembly is connected to the seat body, and the magnetic circuit unit is suitable for exciting and de-exciting the coil assembly to drive the pusher to move along the first direction, so as to drive the dynamic contact arranged at the contact end and the static contact arranged at the static spring piece to close or open.
[0008] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the two ends of the dynamic spring assembly in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction are respectively the contact ends, and the middle part of the dynamic spring assembly in the second direction is relatively fixed to the seat body, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushing members, and the static spring sheet is located on one side of the dynamic spring assembly in the first direction.
[0009] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the contact assembly is accommodated in the first cavity; the first shell has two second cavities arranged along the second direction, and the two magnetic circuit units of the contact assembly are respectively accommodated in the two second cavities; the static reed sheet partially extends out of the second shell to form a lead-out end.
[0010] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first cavity is provided with a first partition; the first partition separates the first cavity and the magnetic circuit unit along the first direction, and is provided with two third through holes penetrating along the first direction for respectively allowing the two pushing members to pass through; the contact assembly is located on the side of the first partition facing away from the magnetic circuit unit.
[0011] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a fixing portion is provided at a middle portion of the first partition in the second direction; and the movable spring assembly is fixedly connected to the fixing portion at a middle portion in the second direction.
[0012] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a second partition is disposed in the first shell, and the second partition separates two second cavities in the first shell.
[0013] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic spring assembly includes a dynamic spring sheet and a soft connector; the middle portion of the soft connector in the second direction and the middle portion of the dynamic spring sheet in the second direction are commonly fixed relative to the seat body, and the two end portions of the soft connector in the second direction are respectively connected to the two end portions of the dynamic spring sheet in the second direction via the dynamic contact points, and jointly form the contact end portions.
[0014] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic spring assembly is provided with a pressure plate on the side facing the static spring sheet; the pressure plate is located in the middle of the dynamic spring assembly in the second direction, and is relatively fixed to the seat body via a connecting piece passing through the dynamic spring assembly, and is suitable for pressing against the side surface of the dynamic spring assembly facing the static spring sheet.
[0015] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the contact assembly includes at least two dynamic spring assemblies arranged along a third direction, wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction, and the static spring sheet simultaneously corresponds to the ends of at least two dynamic spring assemblies on the same side of the second direction.
[0016] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, a heat sink is provided on a side of the static spring sheet facing away from the dynamic spring assembly, and the heat sink at least partially extends out of the second shell.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second shell is provided with a window for the heat sink to extend out; an insulating structure is provided between the window and the heat sink.
[0018] It can be seen from the above technical solution that the advantages and positive effects of the all-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure are:
[0019] The multi-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure includes a shell and at least two functional modules; the shell includes a base, at least two first shells and at least two second shells; the base has at least two first cavities separated from each other; the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected to the two sides of the base in the first direction, and together with the first cavity form a receiving space; at least two functional modules are respectively received in at least two receiving spaces; the functional module includes two pushers, a contact assembly and two magnetic circuit units; the contact assembly includes a movable spring assembly and two static spring sheets; the movable spring assembly has two contact ends movably arranged in the receiving space, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushers; the static spring sheet is connected to the base, and the two static spring sheets are arranged corresponding to the two contact ends respectively; the yoke assembly of the magnetic circuit unit is connected to the base. Through the above design, the present disclosure sets at least two functional modules together in the housing, realizing the integrated design of at least two functional modules. Each functional module adopts a design including two pushers and two magnetic circuit units, which is equivalent to forming two independently controllable relay units, realizing an "N×2" integrated form of a multi-in-one relay, wherein "N" represents the number of functional modules, and "2" represents that each functional module includes two relay units that can be independently controlled. Accordingly, the present disclosure can reduce the volume of the product, which is conducive to meeting the needs of miniaturized design and improving assembly efficiency. On this basis, the present disclosure utilizes the seat body to simultaneously realize the installation of the static spring sheet and the yoke iron assembly, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembly and simplifying the complexity of the structure. In addition, at least two accommodating spaces of the housing respectively accommodate at least two functional modules, realizing the integrated overall design and layout of the multi-in-one relay, while ensuring the isolation of each functional module. In addition, the contact assembly of each functional module disclosed in the present invention includes two static reeds, which is equivalent to the above-mentioned relay units all using only one static reed lead-out, thereby reducing the number of connection points at the lead-out end (taking three-phase products as an example, the number of connection points is reduced from 12 in the existing solution to 6 in the present invention), thereby reducing the increase in process and material costs caused by heat dissipation treatment of the connection points, while further reducing space occupancy and reducing welding risks, and being able to meet applications with larger load currents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Various objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent by considering the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present disclosure in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are merely exemplary illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. In the accompanying drawings, the same reference numerals always refer to the same or similar parts. Among them:
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a relay according to an exemplary embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the relay from another perspective;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the relay;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a plan view of a functional module;
[0025] Figure 5 is along Figure 4 The cross-sectional view made by the straight line AA in;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combined structure of the pusher and the dynamic spring assembly;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the combined structure of the pusher and the dynamic spring assembly;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the contact component;
[0029] Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dynamic spring assembly from another perspective;
[0030] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the dynamic spring assembly;
[0031] Fig.11 It is a plan view of a magnetic circuit unit;
[0032] Fig.12 is along Fig.11 The cross-sectional view made by the straight line BB in;
[0033] Fig.13 and Fig.14 They are schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional structure of the static reed at two different viewing angles;
[0034] Fig.15 It is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the shell;
[0035] Fig.16 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the combined structure of the seat body and the dynamic spring assembly.
[0036] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0037] 100. Shell; 2214. Press plate;
[0038] 110. Seat body; 2215. Connecting piece;
[0039] 111. First cavity; 2221. Static reed;
[0040] 112. first partition; 22211. lead-out end;
[0041] 1121. third through hole; 2222. heat sink;
[0042] 1122. Fixed part; 230. Magnetic circuit unit;
[0043] 120. First housing; 231. Coil assembly;
[0044] 130. Second housing; 2311. Coil;
[0045] 131. Window; 2312. Coil frame;
[0046] 200. Functional module; 23121. First through hole;
[0047] 211. Connecting rod; 232. Core assembly;
[0048] 212. Push block; 2321. Static iron core;
[0049] 213. Cover plate; 23211. Second through hole;
[0050] 214.Connection structure; 2322.Moving iron core;
[0051] 220. Contact assembly; 2323. Reset elastic member;
[0052] 221. Dynamic spring assembly; 2331. Yoke iron plate;
[0053] 2211. Moving reed; 2332. U-shaped yoke;
[0054] 22111. End head; D1. Spacing;
[0055] 22112. Avoidance hole; D2. Thickness;
[0056] 2212. Flexible connector; X. First direction;
[0057] 2213. Moving contact; Y. Second direction;
[0058] Z. Third direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] Typical embodiments that embody the features and advantages of the present disclosure will be described in detail in the following description. It should be understood that the present disclosure can have various changes in different embodiments without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and the descriptions and drawings therein are essentially for illustrative purposes rather than for limiting the present disclosure.
[0060] In the following description of different exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present disclosure and in which different exemplary structures, systems and steps that can implement multiple aspects of the present disclosure are shown by way of example. It should be understood that other specific schemes of components, structures, exemplary devices, systems and steps can be used, and structural and functional modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, although the terms "above", "between", "within", etc. may be used in this specification to describe different exemplary features and elements of the present disclosure, these terms are used herein only for convenience, such as according to the direction of the examples described in the accompanying drawings. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three-dimensional orientation of the structure to fall within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0061] See also Figure 1 , which representatively shows a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the all-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure. In this exemplary embodiment, the all-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure is described by taking the relay applied to the three-phase photovoltaic inverter as an example. It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that in order to apply the relevant design of the present disclosure to other types of relays, various modifications, additions, substitutions, deletions or other changes are made to the specific embodiments described below, and these changes are still within the scope of the principle of the all-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure.
[0062] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the multi-in-one relay provided by the present disclosure includes a housing 100 and at least two functional modules 200. Figures 2 to 16 , Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an all-in-one relay from another perspective is representatively shown in FIG. Figure 3 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of an all-in-one relay is representatively shown in FIG. Figure 4 A schematic plan view of a functional module 200 is representatively shown in FIG. Figure 5 The representative diagram shows the Figure 4 The cross-sectional view made by the straight line AA in; Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the combined structure of the pusher and the dynamic spring assembly 221 is representatively shown in FIG. Figure 7 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the combined structure of the pusher and the dynamic spring assembly 221 is representatively shown in FIG. Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the contact assembly 220 is representatively shown in FIG. Fig. 9 , a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the dynamic spring assembly 221 in another viewing angle is representatively shown; Fig.10 A three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the dynamic spring assembly 221 is representatively shown; Fig.11 A schematic plan view of a magnetic circuit unit 230 is representatively shown in FIG. Fig.12 The representative diagram shows the Fig.11 The cross-sectional view made by the straight line BB in; Fig.13 and Fig.14 2 and 3 are representative schematic diagrams of the three-dimensional structure of the static spring piece 2221 at two different viewing angles; Fig.15 A perspective exploded schematic diagram of the housing 100 is representatively shown in FIG. Fig.16 The three-dimensional structural diagram of the combined structure of the seat body 110 and the dynamic spring assembly 221 is representatively shown in FIG. The structure, connection mode and functional relationship of each main component of the multi-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the above drawings.
[0063] like Figures 1 to 6 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the housing 100 includes a base 110, three first shells 120 and three second shells 130. The base 110 has three first cavities 111 separated from each other, and the first cavity 111 penetrates along the first direction X. The first shell 120 and the second shell 130 are respectively connected to the two sides of the base 110 in the first direction X, and the three first shells 120 correspond to the three first cavities 111 respectively, and the three second shells 130 correspond to the three first cavities 111 respectively. The first cavities 111, the first shell 120 and the second shell 130 corresponding to each other form a receiving space together, so that the housing 100 has three receiving spaces, which are separated from each other, and the three receiving spaces are respectively used to receive three functional modules 200. The functional module 200 includes two pushers, a contact assembly 220 and two magnetic circuit units 230. The pusher is suitable for moving relative to the housing 100 along the first direction X. The contact assembly 220 includes a dynamic spring assembly 221 and two static spring pieces 2221. The movable spring assembly 221 has two contact ends movably arranged in the accommodation space. The static spring piece 2221 is connected to the seat body 110, and the two static spring pieces 2221 are arranged corresponding to the two contact ends respectively. The magnetic circuit unit 230 is accommodated in the first shell 120, and includes a yoke assembly and a coil assembly 231. The yoke assembly of the magnetic circuit unit 230 is connected to the seat body 110. The magnetic circuit unit 230 is suitable for exciting and de-exciting the coil assembly 231 to drive the pusher to move along the first direction X, so as to drive the movable contact 2213 set at the contact end and the static contact set at the static spring piece 2221 to close or disconnect.
[0064] Through the above design, the present disclosure sets at least two functional modules 200 together in the housing 100, realizing the integrated design of at least two functional modules 200. Each functional module 200 adopts a design including two pushers and two magnetic circuit units 230, which is equivalent to forming two relay units that can be independently controlled, realizing an "N×2" integrated form of multi-in-one relay, where "N" represents the number of functional modules 200, and "2" represents that each functional module 200 includes two relay units that can be independently controlled. Accordingly, the present disclosure can reduce the volume of the product, which is conducive to meeting the needs of miniaturized design and improving assembly efficiency. On this basis, the present disclosure uses the seat body 110 to simultaneously realize the installation of the static spring piece 2221 and the yoke iron assembly, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembly and simplifying the complexity of the structure. In addition, at least two accommodating spaces of the housing 100 respectively accommodate at least two functional modules 200, realizing the integrated overall design and layout of the multi-in-one relay, while ensuring the isolation of each functional module 200. In addition, the contact assembly 220 of each functional module 200 disclosed in the present invention includes two static reeds 2221, which is equivalent to the above-mentioned relay units all using only one static reed 2221 for lead-out. Accordingly, the number of connection points of the lead-out terminal 22211 can be reduced (taking three-phase products as an example, the number of connection points is reduced from 12 in the existing solution to 6 in the present invention), thereby reducing the increase in process and material costs caused by heat dissipation treatment of the connection points, while further reducing space occupancy and reducing welding risks, thereby meeting applications with larger load currents.
[0065] It should be noted that the present embodiment is described by taking a three-phase product as an example, that is, the all-in-one relay includes three functional modules 200. In some embodiments, the all-in-one relay may also include two, four or more functional modules 200, and the structure of the housing 100 may be adjusted accordingly based on the above design. In other words, in various possible embodiments consistent with the design concept of the present disclosure, the housing 100 includes at least two first housings 120 and at least two second housings 130, the seat 110 has at least two first cavities 111, and the housing 100 has at least two accommodating spaces, which are respectively used to accommodate at least two functional modules 200.
[0066] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the two ends of the movable spring assembly 221 in the second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X are contact ends, the middle of the movable spring assembly 221 in the second direction Y is relatively fixed to the seat body 110, and the two contact ends are respectively moved with the two pushers. The static spring piece 2221 is located on one side of the movable spring assembly 221 in the first direction X, and the magnetic circuit unit 230 is located on the other side of the movable spring assembly 221 in the first direction X.
[0067] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the yoke assembly of the magnetic circuit unit 230 may include a yoke plate 2331 and a U-shaped yoke 2332, the U-shaped yoke 2332 is connected to the side of the yoke plate 2331 facing away from the contact assembly 220, and the coil assembly 231 is accommodated in the space enclosed by the yoke plate 2331 and the U-shaped yoke 2332. On this basis, the yoke plate 2331 can be connected to the seat body 110, thereby realizing the connection between the yoke assembly and the seat body 110. Specifically, the yoke plate 2331 can be connected to the seat body 110 via screws, rivets and other screw-connecting parts.
[0068] like Fig.16 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the contact assembly 220 can be accommodated in the first cavity 111 of the seat body 110, for example, three contact assemblies 220 are respectively accommodated in three first cavities 111. For each first shell 120, the first shell 120 can have two second cavities arranged along the second direction Y and separated from each other, and the two magnetic circuit units 230 of the contact assembly 220 are respectively accommodated in the two second cavities. The static spring piece 2221 partially extends out of the second shell 130 to form a lead-out end 22211. In some embodiments, the two second cavities in the first shell 120 may not adopt a separation design, that is, the two second cavities may be a through-going integral chamber, and the two magnetic circuit units 230 may be arranged in the integral chamber at intervals along the second direction Y, which is not limited to this embodiment.
[0069] like Fig.16 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, a first partition 112 may be provided in the first cavity 111. The first partition 112 separates the first cavity 111 from the magnetic circuit unit 230 along the first direction X, and the first partition 112 is provided with two third through holes 1121 penetrating along the first direction X, and the two third through holes 1121 are respectively provided for two pushers to pass through. The contact assembly 220 is located on the side of the first partition 112 facing away from the magnetic circuit unit 230. Through the above design, the present disclosure can use the first partition 112 to ensure the insulation isolation between the contact assembly 220 and the magnetic circuit unit 230.
[0070] like Fig.16 As shown, based on the design that the first cavity 111 is provided with the first partition 112, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the first partition 112 may be provided with a fixing portion 1122 in the middle portion in the second direction Y, and the fixing portion 1122 may be, for example, a protruding structure of the first partition 112 protruding toward the contact assembly 220. On this basis, the middle portion of the dynamic spring assembly 221 in the second direction Y may be fixedly connected to the fixing portion 1122. Through the above design, the present disclosure can utilize the fixing portion 1122 of the first partition 112 to realize the arrangement of the dynamic spring assembly 221, which has a simple structure and is convenient and reliable to arrange.
[0071] Furthermore, based on the design that the first partition 112 is provided with a fixing portion 1122, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, when the dynamic spring assembly 221 is relatively fixed to the housing 100 via the pressure plate 2214 and the connecting member 2215, the pressure plate 2214 can be arranged corresponding to the fixing portion 1122, and the connecting member 2215 can be connected to the pressure plate 2214, the dynamic spring assembly 221 and the fixing portion 1122.
[0072] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, a second partition may be provided in the first shell 120, and the second partition separates two second cavities in the first shell 120. The two second cavities respectively accommodate two magnetic circuit units 230 belonging to the same functional module 200, thereby achieving isolation between the two magnetic circuit units 230.
[0073] like Figures 4 to 10 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic spring assembly 221 may include a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a soft connector 2212. The middle portion of the soft connector 2212 in the second direction Y and the middle portion of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y are relatively fixed to the seat body 110, and the two ends of the soft connector 2212 in the second direction Y are connected to the two ends of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y via the dynamic contact 2213, and together form the above-mentioned contact end. Accordingly, the present disclosure can utilize the conductive function mainly undertaken by the soft connector 2212, and utilize the dynamic spring piece 2211 to mainly provide the elastic recovery function. Of course, the dynamic spring piece 2211 can also have a certain conductive function, so as to further assist the current carrying capacity of the dynamic spring assembly 221. Through the above design, the present disclosure can use the soft connector 2212 to provide conductivity, and use the movable spring piece 2211 to achieve the separation and reset of the contacts. For example, when the pusher pushes the movable spring assembly 221 to deform and the movable contact 2213 contacts the static contact, the movable spring piece 2211 is deformed. When the pusher is reset, the force applied to the movable spring assembly 221 is reduced or disappears, and the reset rebound of the movable spring piece 2211 causes the movable spring assembly 221 to be reset as a whole. In addition, when the magnetic circuit unit 230 includes an iron core assembly 232 having a reset elastic member 2323, the present disclosure can also use the reset elastic member 2323 to link the real contact to disconnect.
[0074] Based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a flexible connector 2212 , in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic spring piece 2211 may be made of stainless steel.
[0075] like Figures 4 to 10As shown, based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a flexible connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the flexible connector 2212 can be located on the side of the dynamic spring piece 2211 facing the static spring piece 2221. In some embodiments, the flexible connector 2212 can also be located on the side of the dynamic spring piece 2211 facing away from the static spring piece 2221, which is not limited to this embodiment.
[0076] like Figures 4 to 10 As shown, based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a flexible connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the length of the flexible connector 2212 along the second direction Y after being unfolded can be greater than the length of the dynamic spring piece 2211 along the second direction Y, so that a portion of the flexible connector 2212 forms a warped shape relative to the dynamic spring piece 2211 toward the static spring piece 2221. In some embodiments, the length of the flexible connector 2212 along the second direction Y after being unfolded can also be equal to or even slightly less than the length of the dynamic spring piece 2211 along the second direction Y, and it is only necessary to ensure that the flexible connector 2212 can produce reasonable deformation during the process of the dynamic spring piece 2211 being pressed down and deformed, and this is not limited to this embodiment.
[0077] Based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the soft connector 2212 may be formed by stacking multiple layers of copper foil along the first direction X. Through the above design, the present disclosure can utilize the soft connector 2212 formed by stacking multiple layers of copper foil to provide conductivity, thereby improving the current carrying capacity of the all-in-one relay.
[0078] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a soft connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the dynamic contact 2213 connects the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212 in a riveted form. For example, the dynamic contact 2213 can adopt the structural form of a rivet, that is, the present disclosure can use the dynamic contact 2213 as a rivet to directly rivet the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212. Through the above design, the present disclosure can ensure the fixed connection between the dynamic contact 2213, the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212, and at the same time it is conducive to reducing the number of parts and reducing the complexity of the structure. In some embodiments, the dynamic contact 2213 can also be riveted to the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212 through additional rivets, or the dynamic contact 2213 and the rivet and the soft connector 2212 can also adopt other connection forms and are not limited to this embodiment.
[0079] like Figures 3 to 7As shown, based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a soft connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pusher may include a connecting rod 211, a push block 212 and a cover plate 213. The connecting rod 211 extends along the first direction X, and the connecting rod 211 is suitable for cooperating with the magnetic circuit unit 230. The push block 212 is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 211 facing away from the magnetic circuit unit 230, and the push block 212 is located on the side of the dynamic spring piece 2211 facing the magnetic circuit unit 230. The cover plate 213 is connected to the push block 212 via a connecting structure 214, and the cover plate 213 is located on the side of the soft connector 2212 facing away from the magnetic circuit unit 230. The connecting structure 214 is evasive and matched with the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212. The pusher is suitable for pushing and pulling the dynamic spring assembly 221 via the push block 212 and the cover plate 213. On this basis, along the first direction X, the distance D1 between the push block 212 and the cover plate 213 can be greater than or equal to the thickness D2 of the movable spring assembly 221 at the warping part of the soft connector 2212. Through the above design, during the contact process between the movable contact 2213 and the static contact, the magnetic circuit unit 230 drives the pusher to move toward the static spring piece 2221 along the first direction X, and the push block 212 pushes against the side of the movable spring piece 2211 facing the magnetic circuit unit 230 (i.e., the side facing away from the soft connector 2212), thereby pushing the movable spring assembly 221 as a whole to move toward the static spring piece 2221, and realizing the contact between the movable contact 2213 and the static contact. During the disconnection process between the movable contact 2213 and the static contact, the excitation of the coil 2311 of the magnetic circuit unit 230 disappears, and during the reset process of the pusher, the cover plate 213 pushes against the side of the warping part of the soft connector 2212 facing the static spring piece 2221 (i.e., the side facing away from the movable spring piece 2211). Accordingly, the present invention can utilize the pushing block 212 and the cover plate 213 to respectively realize the pushing and pulling of the dynamic spring assembly 221, while ensuring that the distance D1 between the pushing block 212 and the cover plate 213 is not less than the thickness D2 of the dynamic spring assembly 221 at the warping point of the soft connector 2212, thereby avoiding affecting the deformation and conductive function of the dynamic spring sheet 2211 and the soft connector 2212 in different states.
[0080] like Figures 5 to 7As shown, based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a soft connector 2212, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the two ends of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y are respectively bifurcated structures, so that the end of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y is formed with at least two end portions 22111 arranged at intervals along a third direction Z, such as the two end portions 22111 shown in the drawings, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the first direction X and perpendicular to the second direction Y, and each end portion 22111 is connected to a dynamic contact 2213. The dynamic spring assembly 221 includes at least two soft connectors 2212 arranged at intervals along the third direction Z, such as the two soft connectors 2212 shown in the drawings, and the at least two soft connectors 2212 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least two end portions 22111. On this basis, the movable spring piece 2211 can be provided with an avoidance hole 22112, and the position of the avoidance hole 22112 is arranged corresponding to the position of the interval between two adjacent soft connectors 2212, accordingly, the connection structure 214 passes through the avoidance hole 22112 and the interval between two adjacent soft connectors 2212, thereby connecting the push block 212 and the cover plate 213. Through the above design, the present disclosure can achieve the avoidance cooperation between the connection structure 214 and the movable spring assembly 221. At the same time, since the movable spring piece 2211 has at least two end portions 22111 at the end of the second direction Y, the contact end of the movable spring assembly 221 has at least two movable contacts 2213, accordingly, the multi-way parallel connection of the movable spring assembly 221 can be realized, thereby improving the current carrying capacity of the product, and can ensure the balanced design of multiple groups of contacts of the contact assembly, and make the contact structure have the advantage of anti-adhesion.
[0081] It should be noted that in some embodiments, no matter what structure the movable spring piece 2211 adopts, corresponding avoidance holes can be opened in the movable spring piece 2211 and the flexible connector 2212 respectively, and accordingly, the connecting structure 214 can pass through the avoidance hole of the movable spring piece 2211 and the avoidance hole of the flexible connector 2212.
[0082] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the contact assembly 220 may include at least two spring assemblies 221 arranged at intervals along the third direction Z, such as the two spring assemblies 221 shown in the figure. On this basis, the interval between two adjacent spring assemblies 221 can allow the connection structure 214 to pass through.
[0083] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, based on the design that the contact assembly 220 includes two dynamic spring assemblies 221, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection structure 214 can pass through the dynamic spring assembly 221 from at least three positions. Specifically, for each dynamic spring assembly 221, its dynamic spring piece 2211 can be provided with an avoidance hole 22112, and the gap between two soft connectors 2212 belonging to the same dynamic spring assembly 221 corresponds to the avoidance hole 22112. Accordingly, the positions of the respective avoidance holes 22112 of the two dynamic spring assemblies 221 are respectively two of the positions where the connection structure 214 passes through the dynamic spring assembly 221. Furthermore, there is a gap between the two dynamic spring assemblies 221, and the gap is the third position where the connection structure 214 passes through the two dynamic spring assemblies 221. Specifically, the connection structure 214 passes through the gap between the two dynamic spring pieces 2211, and the connection structure 214 also passes through the gap between two adjacent soft connectors 2212 belonging to different dynamic spring assemblies 221. Through the above structural design, the present disclosure can further ensure the avoidance cooperation between the connection structure 214 and the dynamic spring assembly 221 while improving the current carrying capacity of the product. In some embodiments, when the contact assembly 220 includes at least two dynamic spring assemblies 221 spaced apart along the third direction Z, on the basis that a part of the connection structure 214 passes through the gap between two adjacent sliding assemblies, the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212 can also be respectively provided with avoidance holes at corresponding positions to allow another part of the connection structure 214 to pass through, and the above embodiments are not limited thereto.
[0084] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, based on the design that the push block 212 and the cover plate 213 are connected via a connecting structure 214, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the connecting structure 214 may include a connecting piece. One end of the connecting piece is connected to the push block 212, and the other end of the connecting piece has at least one connecting arm protruding toward the cover plate 213, and the connecting piece is connected to the cover plate 213 via the connecting arm. The connecting arm and the dynamic spring assembly 221 are in avoidance cooperation, that is, the connecting arm and the dynamic spring piece 2211 and the soft connector 2212 are in avoidance cooperation. On this basis, taking the design that the above-mentioned connecting structure 214 passes through the dynamic spring assembly 221 from three positions as an example, the connecting piece shown in the figure has three connecting arms, and the three connecting arms are arranged at intervals along the third direction Z.
[0085] like Figures 6 to 10As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, for any functional module 200, its contact assembly 220 may include at least two dynamic spring assemblies 221 arranged along a third direction Z, and the third direction Z is perpendicular to the first direction X and perpendicular to the second direction Y. On this basis, the static spring piece 2221 corresponds to the ends of at least two dynamic spring assemblies 221 on the same side in the second direction Y. Through the above design, the present disclosure can realize the design of at least two parallel connections of the contact assembly 220, thereby improving the current carrying capacity of the product, and ensuring the balanced design of multiple groups of contacts of the contact assembly, and making the contact structure have the advantage of anti-adhesion. For example, the contact assembly 220 in this embodiment includes two dynamic spring assemblies 221, and the end of the dynamic spring piece 2211 of each dynamic spring assembly 221 along the second direction Y adopts a bifurcated design and has two end portions 22111, and each end portion 22111 is provided with a dynamic contact, which is equivalent to each contact end of the contact assembly 220 having four dynamic contacts, that is, each static spring piece 2221 has four static contacts, thereby realizing a 4-way parallel design. In some embodiments, when the contact assembly 220 includes two dynamic spring assemblies 221, the two ends of the dynamic spring piece 2211 of each dynamic spring assembly 221 along the second direction Y may also have one, three or more end portions 22111, thereby realizing a 2-way or 6-way or more parallel design. Alternatively, when the two ends of the movable spring piece 2211 of each movable spring assembly 221 along the second direction Y also have two terminal parts 22111, the contact assembly 220 may also include one, three or more movable spring assemblies 221, thereby realizing a parallel design of 2 or more than 6 paths. Furthermore, no matter how many movable spring assemblies 221 are included in the contact assembly 220, the two ends of the movable spring piece 2211 of each movable spring assembly 221 along the second direction Y may also have two terminal parts 22111, which are not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. In other words, in various possible embodiments consistent with the design concept of the present disclosure, the contact end of the movable spring assembly 221 may have at least two terminal parts 22111 arranged along the third direction Z, and each terminal part 22111 is connected to a movable contact 2213.
[0086] like Figures 6 to 10 As shown, still taking the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 includes a dynamic spring piece 2211 and a soft connector 2212 as an example, and when the end of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y is a bifurcated structure and is formed with at least two end portions 22111, the dynamic spring assembly 221 may include at least two soft connectors 2212 arranged at intervals along the third direction Z, and the at least two soft connectors 2212 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the at least two end portions 22111. In other words, for one dynamic spring piece 2211, the number of soft connectors 2212 arranged corresponding to it is at least two, and the number of soft connectors 2212 is specifically equal to the number of end portions 22111 at one end of the dynamic spring piece 2211 in the second direction Y.
[0087] like Figures 8 to 10 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the movable spring assembly 221 is provided with a pressing plate 2214 on the side facing the static spring piece 2221. The pressing plate 2214 is located in the middle of the movable spring assembly 221 in the second direction Y. The pressing plate 2214 is relatively fixed to the seat body 110 via a connecting member 2215 passing through the movable spring assembly 221. The connecting member 2215 may be, for example, but not limited to, a rivet. The pressing plate 2214 is suitable for pressing against the surface of the side of the movable spring assembly 221 facing the static spring piece 2221. Through the above design, the present disclosure can utilize the pressing plate 2214 to participate in the fixing of the movable spring assembly 221 and the seat body 110, increase the connection contact area, avoid the structural damage of the movable spring assembly 221 caused by the connection of the connecting member 2215, and further ensure the stability and reliability of the product.
[0088] Based on the design that the dynamic spring assembly 221 is provided with a pressure plate 2214, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pressure plate 2214 can be formed with a common lead-out terminal 22211 detection pin, thereby meeting the customer's demand for the lead-out of the detection signal.
[0089] Based on the design that the pressing plate 2214 is formed with a common lead-out terminal 22211 detection pin, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the pressing plate 2214 may include a copper plate and an iron plate stacked along the first direction X. The copper plate is formed with the above-mentioned common lead-out terminal 22211 detection pin, and the copper plate is located on the side of the iron plate facing the dynamic spring assembly 221. Through the above design, the present disclosure can use the copper plate to achieve the conductive function, thereby realizing the arrangement of the common lead-out terminal 22211 detection pin, and at the same time use the iron plate to enhance the structural strength of the pressing plate 2214, reduce the amount of copper material, and reduce the material cost. In some embodiments, when the pressing plate 2214 is formed with a common lead-out terminal 22211 detection pin, the pressing plate 2214 can also directly use a copper plate, which is not limited to this embodiment.
[0090] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, a heat sink 2222 may be provided on one side of the static spring piece 2221 facing away from the dynamic spring assembly 221, and the heat sink 2222 at least partially extends out of the second housing 130. Through the above design, the present disclosure can utilize the heat sink 2222 to achieve heat dissipation of the static spring piece 2221, and because the heat sink 2222 passes through the second housing 130 and is exposed outside the relay, the heat dissipation effect can be further accelerated.
[0091] like Figure 2 , Fig.13 and Fig.14As shown, based on the design that the static reed piece 2221 is provided with the heat sink 2222, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the static reed piece 2221 can be a sheet-like structure, and the static reed piece 2221 is arranged parallel to a reference plane, and the reference plane is perpendicular to the first direction X. A portion of the static reed piece 2221 extends out of the housing 100 along a lead-out direction to form a lead-out end 22211, and the lead-out direction is parallel to the above-mentioned reference plane. The heat sink 2222 extends out of the housing 100 along the first direction X. Through the above design, the present disclosure can set the static reed 2221 at the bottom of the multi-in-one relay (i.e., at one end in the first direction X), so that the arrangement of the heat sink 2222 on the bottom surface of the static reed 2221 (i.e., the side surface facing away from the dynamic spring assembly 221) is more convenient. At the same time, combined with the design of the horizontal lead-out of the lead-out end 22211 of the static reed 2221, it is possible to avoid the problem of interference with the structure of the heat sink 2222 when the static reed 2221 is led out longitudinally (for example, bent and led out along the first direction X). In this way, the present disclosure can make the heat sink 2222 directly and more fully connected to the static reed 2221, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the static reed 2221.
[0092] Based on the design that the static reed piece 2221 is provided with a heat sink 2222 and formed with a lead-out end 22211, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, along the lead-out direction, the distance between the connection between the heat sink 2222 and the static reed piece 2221 and the static contact point can be smaller than the distance between the lead-out end 22211 and the static contact point. Through the above design, since the heat of the static reed piece 2221 is mainly concentrated at the contact point contact position, that is, the static contact point, the present disclosure can make the heat of the static reed piece 2221 be transferred to the heat sink 2222 faster and more fully, thereby further improving the heat dissipation effect of the static reed piece 2221.
[0093] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, based on the design that the static reed 2221 is provided with a heat sink 2222 and formed with a lead-out terminal 22211, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, along the lead-out direction of the lead-out terminal 22211, the connection between the heat sink 2222 and the static reed 2221 can be located between the lead-out terminal 22211 and the static contact. Through the above design, the present disclosure can make the heat sink 2222 closer to the static contact than the lead-out terminal 22211, improve the heat dissipation effect of the static reed 2221, and prevent the heat sink 2222 from affecting the arrangement of the lead-out terminal 22211 and the static contact.
[0094] like Figure 2As shown, based on the design that the static spring piece 2221 is formed with the lead-out end 22211, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the lead-out direction of the lead-out end 22211 can be the second direction Y, and the lead-out ends 22211 of the two static spring pieces 2221 belonging to one contact component 220 extend in opposite directions. In some embodiments, according to different application requirements, the lead-out direction of the lead-out end 22211 can also be a third direction Z, which is perpendicular to the first direction X and perpendicular to the second direction Y, and the lead-out ends 22211 of the two static spring pieces 2221 belonging to one contact component 220 extend in the same direction, or the lead-out ends 22211 of the two static spring pieces 2221 belonging to one contact component 220 extend in opposite directions, which are not limited to this embodiment.
[0095] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, based on the design that the static spring piece 2221 is provided with a heat sink 2222, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat sink 2222 has a heat exchange plane, and the heat exchange plane is entirely attached to the side of the static spring piece 2221 facing away from the dynamic spring assembly 221. Through the above design, the present disclosure can increase the heat exchange area between the heat sink 2222 and the static spring piece 2221, and further improve the heat dissipation effect of the static spring piece 2221.
[0096] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, based on the design that the static spring piece 2221 is provided with a heat sink 2222, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat sink 2222 may be a heat sink fin group. In some embodiments, the heat sink 2222 may also adopt other heat dissipation structures.
[0097] like Figure 2 , Fig.15 and Fig.16 As shown, based on the design that the static reed 2221 is provided with a heat sink 2222, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, the second housing 130 may be provided with a window 131, and the window 131 can allow the heat sink 2222 to extend. On this basis, an insulating structure may be provided between the window 131 and the heat sink 2222. Through the above design, the present disclosure can ensure the insulation effect of the second housing 130 at the window 131, and improve the insulation performance of the all-in-one relay.
[0098] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment of the present disclosure, at least two functional modules 200 may be arranged along a third direction Z, which is perpendicular to the first direction X and perpendicular to the second direction Y. Since most of the structure of the functional module 200 is contained in the housing 100 and is not exposed, when observing the accompanying drawings, the position and arrangement of each functional module 200 can be understood according to the position of each first shell 120 or each second shell 130 of the housing 100. In some embodiments, at least two functional modules 200 may also be arranged along the second direction Y, which is not limited to this embodiment.
[0099] It should be noted that, when at least two functional modules 200 are arranged along the third direction Z, the lead-out direction of the lead-out ends 22211 of the two static spring pieces 2221 of each contact component 220 may be oppositely led out along the second direction Y as shown in the figure. When at least two functional modules 200 are arranged along the second direction Y, the lead-out direction of the lead-out ends 22211 of the static spring pieces 2221 may be adaptively adjusted, for example, the lead-out direction of the lead-out ends 22211 of the two static spring pieces 2221 of each contact component 220 may be changed to oppositely led out or led out in the same direction along the third direction Z, which is not limited to this embodiment.
[0100] In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the all-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure may be a three-phase relay, and the three-phase relay includes three functional modules 200 .
[0101] It should be noted that the all-in-one relays shown in the drawings and described in this specification are only a few examples of the many types of all-in-one relays that can employ the principles of the present disclosure. It should be clearly understood that the principles of the present disclosure are by no means limited to any details or any components of the all-in-one relays shown in the drawings or described in this specification.
[0102] In summary, the multi-in-one relay proposed in the present disclosure includes a housing 100 and at least two functional modules 200; the housing 100 includes a base 110, at least two first shells 120 and at least two second shells 130; the base 110 has at least two first cavities 111 separated from each other; the first shell 120 and the second shell 130 are respectively connected to the two sides of the base 110 in the first direction X, and together with the first cavity 111 form a receiving space; at least two functional modules 200 are respectively received in at least two receiving spaces; the functional The module 200 includes two pushers, a contact assembly 220 and two magnetic circuit units 230; the pushers are suitable for moving along the first direction X relative to the housing 100; the contact assembly 220 includes a movable spring assembly 221 and two static spring pieces 2221; the movable spring assembly 221 has two contact ends movably arranged in the accommodating space, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushers; the static spring piece 2221 is connected to the seat body 110, and the two static spring pieces 2221 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two contact ends; the yoke assembly of the magnetic circuit unit 230 is connected to the seat body 110. Through the above design, the present disclosure sets at least two functional modules 200 together in the housing 100, realizing the integrated design of at least two functional modules 200. Each functional module 200 adopts a design including two pushers and two magnetic circuit units 230, which is equivalent to forming two relay units that can be independently controlled, realizing an "N×2" integrated form of multi-in-one relay, where "N" represents the number of functional modules 200, and "2" represents that each functional module 200 includes two relay units that can be independently controlled. Accordingly, the present disclosure can reduce the volume of the product, which is conducive to meeting the needs of miniaturized design and improving assembly efficiency. On this basis, the present disclosure uses the seat body 110 to simultaneously realize the installation of the static spring piece 2221 and the yoke iron assembly, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of assembly and simplifying the complexity of the structure. In addition, at least two accommodating spaces of the housing 100 respectively accommodate at least two functional modules 200, realizing the integrated overall design and layout of the multi-in-one relay, while ensuring the isolation of each functional module 200. In addition, the contact assembly 220 of each functional module 200 disclosed in the present invention includes two static reeds 2221, which is equivalent to the above-mentioned relay units all using only one static reed 2221 for lead-out. Accordingly, the number of connection points of the lead-out terminal 22211 can be reduced (taking three-phase products as an example, the number of connection points is reduced from 12 in the existing solution to 6 in the present invention), thereby reducing the increase in process and material costs caused by heat dissipation treatment of the connection points, while further reducing space occupancy and reducing welding risks, thereby meeting applications with larger load currents.
[0103] The exemplary embodiment of the multi-in-one relay proposed by the present disclosure is described and / or illustrated in detail above. However, the embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the specific embodiments described here. On the contrary, the components and / or steps of each embodiment can be used independently and separately from other components and / or steps described here. Each component and / or each step of an embodiment can also be used in combination with other components and / or steps of other embodiments. When introducing the elements / components / etc. described and / or illustrated here, the terms "one", "one" and "above" are used to indicate that there are one or more elements / components / etc. The terms "comprising", "including" and "having" are used to indicate the meaning of open-ended inclusion and refer to that there may be other elements / components / etc. in addition to the listed elements / components / etc. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" in the claims and the specification are used only as marks and are not numerical restrictions on their objects.
[0104] While the all-in-one relay of the present disclosure has been described in terms of various specific embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the disclosure can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An all-in-one relay, characterized in that: include: The housing comprises a seat, at least two first shells and at least two second shells; The base body has at least two first cavities separated from each other, and the first cavities penetrate along a first direction; the first shell and the second shell are respectively connected to two sides of the base body in the first direction, at least two first shells correspond to at least two first cavities respectively, and at least two second shells correspond to at least two first cavities respectively; The first cavity, the first shell and the second shell corresponding to each other jointly form a receiving space, so that the housing has at least two receiving spaces separated from each other; as well as At least two functional modules are respectively accommodated in at least two of the accommodation spaces, and the functional modules include: Two pushers, the pushers being adapted to move relative to the housing along a first direction; A contact assembly, comprising a movable spring assembly and two stationary spring pieces; the movable spring assembly has two contact ends movably arranged in the accommodation space, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushers; the stationary spring piece is connected to the seat body, and the two stationary spring pieces are respectively arranged corresponding to the two contact ends; and Two magnetic circuit units are accommodated in the first shell, and the magnetic circuit units include a yoke assembly and a coil assembly. The yoke assembly is connected to the seat body. The magnetic circuit units are suitable for exciting and de-exciting the coil assembly to drive the pusher to move along the first direction, so as to drive the moving contact set at the contact end and the static contact set at the static spring sheet to close or open.
2. The all-in-one relay according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the dynamic spring assembly in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction are respectively the contact ends, and the middle part of the dynamic spring assembly in the second direction is relatively fixed to the seat body, and the two contact ends respectively follow the two pushing members, and the static spring sheet is located on one side of the dynamic spring assembly in the first direction.
3. The all-in-one relay according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact assembly is accommodated in the first cavity; the first shell has two second cavities arranged along the second direction, and the two magnetic circuit units of the contact assembly are respectively accommodated in the two second cavities; the static reed sheet partially extends out of the second shell to form a lead-out end.
4. The all-in-one relay according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first cavity is provided with a first partition; the first partition separates the first cavity and the magnetic circuit unit along the first direction, and is provided with two third through holes penetrating along the first direction for the two pushing members to pass through respectively; the contact assembly is located on the side of the first partition facing away from the magnetic circuit unit.
5. The all-in-one relay according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing portion is provided at the middle of the first partition in the second direction; and the middle of the dynamic spring assembly in the second direction is fixedly connected to the fixing portion.
6. The all-in-one relay according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second partition is disposed in the first shell, and the second partition separates two second cavities in the first shell.
7. The all-in-one relay according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The dynamic spring assembly includes a dynamic spring sheet and a soft connector; the middle part of the soft connector in the second direction and the middle part of the dynamic spring sheet in the second direction are fixed relative to the seat body, and the two ends of the soft connector in the second direction are connected to the two ends of the dynamic spring sheet in the second direction via the dynamic contact points respectively, and together form the contact ends.
8. The all-in-one relay according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The movable spring assembly is provided with a pressure plate on the side facing the static spring sheet; the pressure plate is located in the middle of the movable spring assembly in the second direction, and is relatively fixed to the seat body via a connecting piece passing through the movable spring assembly, and is suitable for pressing against a side surface of the movable spring assembly facing the static spring sheet.
9. The relay according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: The contact assembly includes at least two movable spring assemblies arranged along a third direction, wherein the third direction is perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and the static spring sheet simultaneously corresponds to ends of at least two movable spring assemblies on the same side in the second direction.
10. The all-in-one relay according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A heat sink is disposed on a side of the static spring sheet facing away from the dynamic spring assembly, and the heat sink at least partially extends out of the second shell.
11. The all-in-one relay according to claim 10, characterized in that: The second shell is provided with a window for the heat sink to extend out; an insulating structure is provided between the window and the heat sink.