Efficient planting and soil loosening device

Abstract

The utility model provides an efficient planting soil loosening device which comprises a movable vehicle body, a push rod is arranged on one side of the movable vehicle body, and guide wheels are arranged on the front side of the bottom of the movable vehicle body. The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the design of the adjusting mechanism, the heights of the front scarifying plow and the rear scarifying plow can be adjusted according to the scarifying depth, working surfaces with different depths are formed through the height difference between the front scarifying plow and the rear scarifying plow, and the position relationship between the two working surfaces is not fixed but adjustable, so that the working efficiency is improved. The front soil loosening plow and the rear soil loosening plow divide the soil loosening work into two layers, the front soil loosening plow loosens the surface layer of the soil, and the rear soil loosening plow loosens the lower layer of the soil on the basis of the front soil loosening plow. And the front soil loosening plow and the rear soil loosening plow are matched to realize soil loosening work on the soil with the specified depth, so that the soil breaking pressure of the front soil loosening plow and the rear soil loosening plow is reduced, and the soil can be easily and efficiently loosened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model discloses a high-efficiency planting soil loosening device, belonging to the field of pineapple planting. Background Art

[0002] Pineapple is a popular tropical fruit with a juicy, sweet and sour taste and a comprehensive nutritional value. Pineapple mainly grows in seasonally dry tropical biomes. Pineapple fruit is popular with consumers for its unique flavor and aroma and high nutritional value. Both the peel and the root and leaves of pineapple can be used as medicine. The peel has the effect of quenching thirst, relieving cough and stopping diarrhea; the root and leaves have the effect of digestion and stomach, and stopping diarrhea. The hard fiber obtained from the leaves of pineapple is strong and soft, and can be used as a substitute for silk, or it can be mixed with wool or cotton.

[0003] The existing pineapple loosening device cannot adjust the loosening depth during use, and thus cannot meet the needs of planting. In addition, the difficulty of loosening the soil is different in different loosening environments. When facing drought or hardened land, loosening the soil is more laborious and cannot be carried out easily and efficiently. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency planting soil loosening device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A high-efficiency planting loosening device comprises a mobile body, a push rod is provided on one side of the mobile body, a guide wheel is provided on the bottom front side of the mobile body, a driving wheel is provided on the bottom rear side of the mobile body, an inner cavity is opened on the inner top of the mobile body, a group of adjustment mechanisms are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity, the output ends of the front and rear groups of the adjustment mechanisms pass through the bottom of the mobile body and are respectively connected and fixed to a front loosening plow and a rear loosening plow, the adjustment mechanism comprises a driving assembly and a linkage assembly, the driving assembly comprises a plurality of cylinders fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity, the top output end of the cylinder is connected to a movable block, and a sliding rod is movably connected to the movable block.

[0007] Furthermore, the linkage assembly includes a plurality of mounting seats fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the inner cavity and a plurality of groups of inlet and outlet holes 1 and 2 opened on the bottom of the inner cavity. A movable plate is movably connected to the mounting seat, a limiting assembly is provided on the movable plate, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the movable plate, a lifting rod is movably connected to the sliding sleeve, and the bottom end of the lifting rod passes through the inlet and outlet hole 2 to the bottom of the mobile body and is connected and fixed to the lifting plate.

[0008] Furthermore, several movable plates in the same group are connected and fixed by connecting plates, and several movable grooves cooperating with the cylinder are opened at the bottom of the connecting plates, and sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the movable grooves. The output end of the cylinder carries the movable block through the movable groove, and the two ends of the sliding rod are slidably connected in the sliding grooves on both sides.

[0009] Furthermore, the front and rear lifting plates are respectively connected and fixed to the front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting assembly includes a sliding hole opened on the movable plate, a sliding shaft is slidably connected in the sliding hole, both ends of the sliding shaft pass through the outside of the sliding hole and are movably connected to the limiting rod, and the bottom end of the limiting rod passes through the entry and exit hole to the bottom of the mobile body.

[0011] Furthermore, the limiting rod is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the top of the limiting rod and the top of the lifting rod are respectively provided with movable notches that cooperate with both the movable plate and the sliding sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, a maintenance hole communicating with the inner cavity is opened on one side of the mobile body, and a blocking door is provided in the maintenance hole.

[0013] Furthermore, an elastic anti-slip sleeve is provided on the push rod, a protective pattern is provided on the outer surface of the elastic anti-slip sleeve, and the elastic anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber material.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] Through the design of the adjustment mechanism, the height of the front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow can be adjusted according to the depth of loosening the soil, and working surfaces of different depths are formed through the height difference between the two working surfaces, and the positional relationship between the two working surfaces is not fixed but adjustable. The front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow divide the soil loosening work into two layers. The front loosening plow loosens the surface layer of the soil, and the rear loosening plow loosens the lower layer of soil on the basis of the front loosening plow. Then, the front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow cooperate with each other to achieve the loosening work of the soil at a specified depth, reduce the soil breaking pressure of the front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow, and thus the soil can be loosened easily and efficiently.

[0016] Through the design of the driving component, the movable block is driven to move vertically by the cylinder. The movement of the movable block will drive the sliding rod to squeeze the inner wall of the slide slot. The slide slot is squeezed to drive the connecting plate to descend, thereby driving the linkage component to move in conjunction.

[0017] Through the design of the linkage component, the movement of the connecting plate will drive the movable plate to rotate on the mounting seat. When the movable plate rotates, it will push the lifting rod down through the sliding sleeve. The bottom end of the lifting rod pushes the lifting plate down, and the lifting plate drives the front loosening plow and the rear loosening plow to perform a vertical adjustment.

[0018] Through the design of the limit assembly, the limit rod can be driven to move synchronously when the movable plate rotates, and the rotation range of the movable plate is limited by the limit rod, thereby preventing the movable plate from rotating excessively and colliding with the inner wall of the inner cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a high-efficiency planting loosening device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a high-efficiency planting soil loosening device of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner cavity of a high-efficiency planting loosening device of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of a high-efficiency planting loosening device of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the A point structure of a high-efficiency planting loosening device of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure, 1. moving body; 2. push rod; 3. guide wheel; 4. driving wheel; 5. inner cavity; 6. mounting seat; 7. inlet and outlet hole 1; 8. inlet and outlet hole 2; 9. movable plate; 10. sliding hole; 11. sliding shaft; 12. limiting rod; 13. sliding sleeve; 14. lifting rod; 15. lifting plate; 16. front loosening plow; 17. rear loosening plow; 18. connecting plate; 19. movable groove; 20. slide groove; 21. sliding rod; 22. movable block; 23. cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution for an efficient planting loosening device, including a mobile body 1, a push rod 2 is provided on one side of the mobile body 1, a guide wheel 3 is provided on the bottom front side of the mobile body 1, a driving wheel 4 is provided on the bottom rear side of the mobile body 1, an inner cavity 5 is opened on the inner top of the mobile body 1, and a group of adjusting mechanisms are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity 5, and the output ends of the front and rear groups of the adjusting mechanisms penetrate to the bottom of the mobile body 1 and are respectively connected and fixed with the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17, and the adjusting mechanism includes a driving component and a linkage component, and the driving component includes a plurality of cylinders 23 fixed to the bottom of the inner cavity 5, and the top output end of the cylinder 23 is connected with a movable block 22, and the movable block 22 is movably connected with a sliding rod 21; through the design of the driving component, the movable block 22 is driven to move vertically by the cylinder 23, and the movement of the movable block 22 will drive the sliding rod 21 to squeeze the inner wall of the slide groove 20, and the slide groove 20 is squeezed to drive the connecting plate 18 to descend, thereby driving the linkage component to link.

[0028] See also Figure 2-Figure 3The linkage assembly includes a plurality of mounting seats 6 fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the inner cavity 5 and a plurality of groups of inlet and outlet holes 1 7 and inlet and outlet holes 2 8 opened at the bottom of the inner cavity 5. A movable plate 9 is movably connected to the mounting seat 6, and a limit assembly is provided on the movable plate 9. A sliding sleeve 13 is slidably connected to the movable plate 9, and a lifting rod 14 is movably connected to the sliding sleeve 13. The bottom end of the lifting rod 14 passes through the inlet and outlet holes 2 8 to the bottom of the mobile body 1 and is connected and fixed to the lifting plate 15. The plurality of movable plates 9 in the same group are connected and fixed by a connecting plate 18. The bottom of the connecting plate 18 is provided with a plurality of movable grooves 19 that cooperate with the cylinder 23. Slide grooves 20 are provided on both sides of the movable groove 19, and the output end of the cylinder 23 carries the movable block 22 through the movable groove 19. The two ends of the sliding rod 21 are slidably connected in the slide grooves 20 on both sides, and the front and rear lifting plates 15 are respectively connected and fixed to the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17; through the design of the linkage component, the movement of the connecting plate 18 will drive the movable plate 9 to rotate on the mounting seat 6. When the movable plate 9 rotates, it will push the lifting rod 14 down through the sliding sleeve 13. The bottom end of the lifting rod 14 pushes the lifting plate 15 down, and the lifting plate 15 drives the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17 to perform a vertical adjustment.

[0029] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 The limiting assembly includes a sliding hole 10 opened on the movable plate 9, a sliding shaft 11 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 10, both ends of the sliding shaft 11 pass through the outside of the sliding hole 10 and are movably connected with a limiting rod 12, and the bottom end of the limiting rod 12 passes through the inlet and outlet hole 7 to the bottom of the mobile body 1; through the design of the limiting assembly, the limiting rod 12 can be driven to move synchronously when the movable plate 9 rotates, and the rotation range of the movable plate 9 is limited by the limiting rod 12, thereby preventing the movable plate 9 from rotating excessively and colliding with the inner wall of the inner cavity.

[0030] See also Figure 2-Figure 3 The limiting rod 12 is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the top of the limiting rod 12 and the top of the lifting rod 14 are respectively provided with movable grooves that cooperate with the movable plate 9 and the sliding sleeve 13; through the design of the movable grooves, there can be a movable space between the limiting rod 12 and the movable plate 9 and between the lifting rod 14 and the sliding sleeve 14.

[0031] A maintenance hole connected to the inner cavity 5 is provided on one side of the mobile body 1, and a blocking door is provided in the maintenance hole. The design of the maintenance hole and the blocking door facilitates maintenance work inside the inner cavity 5.

[0032] The push rod 2 is provided with an elastic anti-slip sleeve, the outer surface of which is provided with protective patterns, and the elastic anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber material; the design of the elastic anti-slip sleeve makes it convenient to hold the push rod 2 to push the device to move.

[0033] When in use, first adjust the height of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17 according to the depth of the soil to be loosened, thereby forming a height difference, determining the working depth of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17, and then through the cooperation of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17, the soil loosening work at the specified depth is realized. After the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17 are adjusted, the push rod 2 is held to push the device to move, and the device moves stably under the action of the guide wheel 3 and the driving wheel 4. During the movement, the front loosening plow 16 loosens the surface layer of the soil, and the rear loosening plow 17 loosens the lower layer of soil on the basis of the front loosening plow 16. Through the cooperation of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17, the soil loosening work can be divided into two layers, reducing the soil breaking pressure of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17, so that the soil can be loosened easily and efficiently.

[0034] The adjustment process of the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17 is as follows: the movable block 22 is driven to move vertically by the cylinder 23. The movement of the movable block 22 will drive the sliding rod 21 to squeeze the inner wall of the slide groove 20. The slide groove 20 is squeezed to drive the connecting plate 18 to descend. The connecting plate 18 drives the movable plate 9 to rotate on the mounting seat 6. When the movable plate 9 rotates, it will squeeze the lifting rod 14 through the sliding sleeve 13 to push the lifting rod 14 down. The bottom end of the lifting rod 14 pushes the lifting plate 15 to descend. The lifting plate 15 drives the front loosening plow 16 and the rear loosening plow 17 to perform a vertical adjustment.

[0035] Although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode includes only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An efficient soil loosening device for planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile body (1), a push rod (2) is provided on one side of the mobile body (1), a guide wheel (3) is provided on the front bottom side of the mobile body (1), a driving wheel (4) is provided on the rear bottom side of the mobile body (1), an inner cavity (5) is provided on the top inner side of the mobile body (1), a group of adjustment mechanisms are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity (5), the output ends of the front and rear groups of the adjustment mechanisms pass through the bottom of the mobile body (1) and are respectively connected and fixed to a front loosening plow (16) and a rear loosening plow (17), the adjustment mechanism comprises a driving component and a linkage component, the driving component comprises a plurality of cylinders (23) fixed on the bottom inner side of the inner cavity (5), the top output end of the cylinder (23) is connected to a movable block (22), and a sliding rod (21) is movably connected to the movable block (22).

2. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a plurality of mounting seats (6) fixed at equal intervals on the bottom of the inner cavity (5) and a plurality of groups of inlet and outlet holes (7) and inlet and outlet holes (8) provided on the bottom of the inner cavity (5); a movable plate (9) is movably connected to the mounting seat (6); a limit assembly is provided on the movable plate (9); a sliding sleeve (13) is slidably connected to the movable plate (9); a lifting rod (14) is movably connected to the sliding sleeve (13); a bottom end of the lifting rod (14) passes through the inlet and outlet holes (8) to the bottom of the movable body (1) and is connected and fixed to the lifting plate (15).

3. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of movable plates (9) in the same group are connected and fixed by a connecting plate (18), a plurality of movable grooves (19) matching with the cylinder (23) are provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (18), sliding grooves (20) are provided on both sides of the movable groove (19), the output end of the cylinder (23) passes through the movable groove (19) with the movable block (22), and the two ends of the sliding rod (21) are slidably connected in the sliding grooves (20) on both sides.

4. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear lifting plates (15) are respectively connected and fixed to the front loosening plow (16) and the rear loosening plow (17).

5. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a sliding hole (10) provided on the movable plate (9), a sliding shaft (11) being slidably connected in the sliding hole (10), two ends of the sliding shaft (11) passing through the outside of the sliding hole (10) and being movably connected with a limiting rod (12), and the bottom end of the limiting rod (12) passing through the inlet and outlet hole (7) to the bottom of the movable body (1).

6. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting rod (12) is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the top of the limiting rod (12) and the top of the lifting rod (14) are respectively provided with movable notches that match the movable plate (9) and the sliding sleeve (13).

7. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A maintenance hole communicating with the inner cavity (5) is provided on one side of the mobile vehicle body (1), and a blocking door is provided in the maintenance hole.

8. The high-efficiency soil loosening device for planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The push rod (2) is provided with an elastic anti-slip sleeve, the outer surface of the elastic anti-slip sleeve is provided with protective patterns, and the elastic anti-slip sleeve is made of rubber material.

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