Sterilization and deinsectization device for rice seeds

Abstract

The utility model provides a sterilization and deinsectization device for rice seeds, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, the sterilization and deinsectization device comprises a sterilization box, the top of the sterilization box is provided with a spraying mechanism, the sterilization box is internally provided with a vibration mechanism, the spraying mechanism comprises a liquid storage box, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the liquid storage box are provided with delivery pumps, and the delivery pumps are connected with the liquid storage box. The output end of the conveying pump fixedly communicates with a liquid conveying pipe, and one end of the liquid conveying pipe fixedly communicates with a plurality of branch pipes. When the rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device is used, pesticide liquid is evenly and fully sprayed to rice seeds through the spraying mechanism and the vibrating mechanism, ova and germs on the surfaces of the rice seeds are effectively killed through cooperation of the ultraviolet lamp, all-around sterilization and deinsectization treatment on the rice seeds is further enhanced, and the rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device is simple in design and operation and convenient to use. The manual operation intensity and the time cost are reduced, comprehensive and efficient sterilization and deinsectization of the rice seeds are achieved, the quality of the seeds is ensured, and therefore the overall production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds. Background Art

[0002] Rice seeds refer to the seeds used to propagate new rice plants, which are usually formed after pollination and fruiting of rice plants. From a morphological structure point of view, rice seeds are composed of three parts: seed coat, embryo and endosperm.

[0003] The existing method of sterilizing and deinsectizing rice seeds is to manually prepare the seeds and the medicine, soak them first, and then mix and stir them, so that the surface of the rice seeds is covered with the medicine to achieve the effect of sterilization and deinsectization. Such sterilization and deinsectization operation is complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has a relatively low efficiency. Therefore, in response to the above problems, we propose a new type of rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model mainly provides a rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device which is simple to operate, saves time and effort, and is convenient for improving processing efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds, comprising a sterilization box, a spray mechanism is arranged on the top of the sterilization box, a vibration mechanism is arranged inside the sterilization box, the spray mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid storage tank are provided with a delivery pump, the output end of the delivery pump is fixedly connected with a liquid infusion pipe, the outer surface of the liquid infusion pipe is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes, one end of the plurality of branch pipes is fixedly connected with a spray pipe, the vibration mechanism comprises a plurality of layer plates, the outer surfaces of adjacent layer plates are fixedly connected with support columns near the corners, a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of one of the layer plates near the middle, a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected at the bottom of one of the layer plates near the four corners, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of telescopic rods are sleeved with springs.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sterilization box, and grooves are provided on the tops of the multiple layer plates. The telescopic rod is used to facilitate the installation of the layer plates and the support columns inside the sterilization box, and the telescopic rod is fixed to the inner bottom of the sterilization box to cooperate with the vibration motor to ensure the stability of the layer plates when vibrating, and the grooves are used to prevent rice seeds from falling during the vibration process.

[0007] Preferably, a box door is installed on the front surface of the sterilization box, and support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sterilization box near the four corners. The box door is for facilitating the opening and closing of the sterilization box and enhancing the sealing inside the sterilization box, while the support legs are for preventing the bottom of the sterilization box from getting wet and enhancing its stability.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps are installed on the rear inner wall of the sterilization box, and the positions of the ultraviolet lamps correspond to the positions of the shelves. The ultraviolet lamps are designed at the corresponding positions of the shelves to facilitate the killing of insect eggs and pathogens on the surface of rice seeds on the shelves.

[0009] Preferably, a liquid flow trough is provided at a position near the edge of the inner bottom of the sterilization box, and drainage holes are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid flow trough. The shape of the liquid flow trough is downwardly concave, so that the liquid medicine dropped by the spray pipe when spraying can be concentrated into the liquid flow trough and then discharged through the drainage holes, which effectively ensures that the liquid medicine will not accumulate at the bottom of the sterilization box and avoids the problem of long-term corrosion.

[0010] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the sterilization box are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates, and the outer surfaces of the multiple branch pipes penetrate the outer surface of the sterilization box and the outer surface of the reinforcement plate. The reinforcement plate facilitates the reinforcement of the branch pipes, so that the branch pipes are firmly installed in the sterilization box.

[0011] Preferably, valves are provided on the outer surfaces of the plurality of branch pipes, and the valves are located outside the sterilization box. The valves facilitate opening and closing control of each branch pipe separately, and several branch pipes can be selected to be opened according to the amount of rice seeds, so that they can be more accurately controlled. The valves are provided on the outside of the sterilization box for ease of use.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when in use, the spraying mechanism and the vibration mechanism are used to achieve uniform and sufficient spraying of the liquid medicine on the rice seeds, and the cooperation with the ultraviolet lamp effectively kills the eggs and bacteria on the surface of the rice seeds, further strengthening the comprehensive sterilization and pest control of the rice seeds. This design is simple to operate, reduces the intensity of manual operation and time cost, achieves comprehensive and efficient sterilization and pest control of the rice seeds, ensures the quality of the seeds, and thus improves the overall production efficiency.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the valve is convenient for opening and closing each branch pipe separately, and several branches can be opened according to the amount of rice seeds, which can be more accurately controlled. It is arranged on the outside of the sterilization box for easy use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A stereoscopic diagram of a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds is provided for the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The utility model provides an expanded diagram of a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of a spray mechanism for a rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a vibration mechanism for a rice seed sterilization and deinsectization device is provided for the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 The utility model provides a partial structural sectional view of a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds.

[0020] Legend: 1. Sterilization box; 11. Box door; 12. Support leg; 2. Liquid flow trough; 21. Drain hole; 3. Spray mechanism; 301. Liquid storage box; 302. Delivery pump; 303. Infusion tube; 304. Valve; 305. Reinforcement plate; 306. Branch pipe; 307. Spray pipe; 4. Vibration mechanism; 401. Vibration motor; 402. Telescopic rod; 403. Spring; 404. Shelf; 405. Support column; 406. Groove; 5. Ultraviolet lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0023] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds, comprising a sterilizing box 1, a spraying mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the sterilizing box 1, a vibration mechanism 4 is arranged inside the sterilizing box 1, the spraying mechanism 3 comprises a liquid storage box 301, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid storage box 301 are provided with a delivery pump 302, the output end of the delivery pump 302 is fixedly connected with a liquid infusion pipe 303, the outer surface of the liquid infusion pipe 303 is fixedly connected with a plurality of branch pipes 306, and one end of the plurality of branch pipes 306 is fixedly connected with a spray pipe 307, the vibration mechanism 4 comprises a plurality of layer plates 404, the outer surfaces of adjacent layer plates 404 are fixedly connected with support columns 405 near the corners, a vibration motor 401 is installed near the middle of the bottom of one of the layer plates 404, a plurality of telescopic rods 402 are fixedly connected with the bottom of one of the layer plates 404 near the four corners, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of telescopic rods 402 are sleeved with springs 403.

[0024] like Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the telescopic rod 402 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sterilization box 1, and grooves 406 are provided on the tops of the multiple layer plates 404. The telescopic rod 402 is used to facilitate the installation of the layer plates 404 and the support columns 405 inside the sterilization box 1, and the telescopic rod 402 is fixed to the inner bottom of the sterilization box 1 to cooperate with the vibration motor 401 to ensure its stability when vibrating the layer plates 404, and the grooves 406 are used to prevent rice seeds from falling during the vibration process.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a box door 11 is installed on the front surface of the sterilization box 1, and support legs 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sterilization box 1 near the four corners. The box door 11 is for facilitating the opening and closing of the sterilization box 1 and enhancing the sealing inside the sterilization box 1, while the support legs 12 are for preventing the bottom of the sterilization box 1 from getting wet and enhancing its stability.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps 5 are installed on the inner surface wall of the rear side of the sterilization box 1. The positions of the ultraviolet lamps 5 correspond to the positions of the layer plates 404. The ultraviolet lamps 5 are designed at the corresponding positions of the layer plates 404 to facilitate the killing of insect eggs and pathogens on the surface of the rice seeds on the layer plates 404.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a liquid flow trough 2 is provided at the inner bottom near the edge of the sterilization box 1, and drainage holes 21 are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid flow trough 2. The shape of the liquid flow trough 2 is concave downward, so that the liquid medicine dropped by the spray pipe 307 when spraying can be concentrated into the liquid flow trough 2 and then discharged through the drainage holes 21, which effectively ensures that the liquid medicine will not accumulate at the bottom of the sterilization box 1 and avoids the problem of long-term corrosion.

[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner walls on both sides of the sterilization box 1 are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates 305, and the outer surfaces of multiple branch pipes 306 penetrate the outer surface of the sterilization box 1 and the outer surface of the reinforcement plate 305. The reinforcement plate 305 is convenient for reinforcing the branch pipes 306 so that the branch pipes 306 are firmly installed in the sterilization box 1.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, valves 304 are provided on the outer surfaces of the plurality of branch pipes 306, and the valves 304 are located on the outside of the sterilization box 1. The valves 304 are convenient for controlling the opening and closing of each branch pipe 306, and several branch pipes 306 can be opened according to the amount of rice seeds, so that they can be controlled more accurately. The valves 304 are provided on the outside of the sterilization box 1 for convenience of use.

[0030] The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: when in use, the medicine liquid is placed in the liquid storage tank 301, the box door 11 is opened, the rice seeds are placed on each layer plate 404 in the sterilization box 1, the box door 11 is closed, and then the delivery pump 302 is started. Under the action of the delivery pump 302, the medicine liquid in the liquid storage tank 301 will flow from the infusion pipe 303 into each branch pipe 306, and then the rice seeds on the layer plate 404 are evenly sprayed with the medicine liquid through the spray pipe 307. At the same time, the vibration motor 401 is started. Under the action of the vibration motor 401, the telescopic rod 402 and the spring 403, the layer plate 404 and the support column 405 will be driven to vibrate, so that the rice seeds on the layer plate 404 roll, and the medicine liquid and the rice seeds are fully contacted and mixed, so as to ensure that the rice seeds are sprayed with the medicine liquid on the surface. The uniformity of the liquid is improved, and the sterilization and pest control effect is improved. At the same time, the ultraviolet lamp 5 is turned on. Under the action of the ultraviolet lamp 5, the eggs and bacteria on the surface of the seeds can be effectively killed, further strengthening the comprehensive sterilization and pest control of the rice seeds. During spraying, the excess liquid will flow into the inner bottom of the sterilization box 1 and be discharged through the drainage hole 21 on the liquid flow trough 2. This design is simple to operate, reduces the intensity of manual operation and time cost, realizes comprehensive and efficient sterilization and pest control of rice seeds, ensures the quality of seeds, and thus improves the overall production efficiency. In addition, the valve 304 is convenient for opening and closing each branch pipe 306 separately. Several branch pipes 306 can be selected to be opened according to the amount of rice seeds, and they can be more accurately controlled. It is arranged on the outside of the sterilization box 1 for easy use.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds, comprising a sterilization box (1), characterized in that: The top of the sterilization box (1) is provided with a spray mechanism (3), and the interior of the sterilization box (1) is provided with a vibration mechanism (4); The spray mechanism (3) comprises a liquid storage tank (301), the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid storage tank (301) are provided with a delivery pump (302), the output end of the delivery pump (302) is fixedly connected to a liquid delivery tube (303), the outer surface of the liquid delivery tube (303) is fixedly connected to a plurality of branch pipes (306), and one end of each of the plurality of branch pipes (306) is fixedly connected to a spray pipe (307); The vibration mechanism (4) comprises a plurality of layer plates (404), the outer surfaces of adjacent layer plates (404) being fixedly connected with support columns (405) near the corners, a vibration motor (401) being installed near the middle of the bottom of one of the layer plates (404), a plurality of telescopic rods (402) being fixedly connected with the bottom of one of the layer plates (404) near the four corners, and the outer surfaces of the plurality of telescopic rods (402) being sleeved with springs (403).

2. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the telescopic rod (402) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the sterilization box (1), and the tops of the plurality of layer plates (404) are each provided with a groove (406).

3. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 2, characterized in that: A box door (11) is installed on the front surface of the sterilization box (1), and support legs (12) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sterilization box (1) near the four corners.

4. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of ultraviolet lamps (5) are installed on the rear inner wall of the sterilization box (1), and the positions of the ultraviolet lamps (5) correspond to the positions of the layer plates (404).

5. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: A liquid flow groove (2) is provided at a position close to the edge of the inner bottom of the sterilization box (1), and drainage holes (21) are provided on the outer surfaces of both sides of the liquid flow groove (2).

6. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner walls on both sides of the sterilization box (1) are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates (305), and the outer surfaces of the plurality of branch pipes (306) penetrate the outer surface of the sterilization box (1) and the outer surface of the reinforcement plate (305).

7. The device for sterilizing and removing pests from rice seeds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the plurality of branch pipes (306) are each provided with a valve (304), and the valve (304) is located outside the sterilization box (1).

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