Green plum planting and fertilizing device
By designing an adjustable spraying mechanism and feeding mechanism, the problem of uneven spraying of liquid fertilizers in the prior art and difficulty in adapting to the proportion of fertilizers in different fruit trees is solved, and the uniformity and efficiency of fertilizer application are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421872528.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilization devices are difficult to achieve uniformity when spraying liquid fertilizers, and it is difficult to adapt to the fertilizer ratio requirements of different fruit trees, resulting in low fertilization efficiency.
A green plum planting and fertilization device is designed, including an adjustable spraying mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The spraying mechanism consists of two arc tubes and multiple nozzles, and the positions of the arc tubes and nozzles are adjustable; the feeding mechanism provides liquid fertilizer of different ratios through the first and second supply boxes, and realizes the precise supply of liquid fertilizer through the water pump and solenoid valve.
The uniform spraying of liquid fertilizer is achieved, which meets the fertilizer ratio requirements of different fruit trees, and improves the continuity and efficiency of fertilization.
Smart Images
Figure CN222827684U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling fertilization, in particular to a greengage planting fertilization device. Background Art
[0002] During the fruit tree planting process, in order to ensure the healthy growth of the fruit trees, it is necessary to fertilize the fruit trees.
[0003] At present, when fertilizing fruit trees, liquid fertilizer is usually used for fixed-point spraying of fruit trees. It is not convenient to spray the liquid fertilizer evenly around the fruit trees, which is not conducive to promoting the fruit trees to absorb the liquid fertilizer. In addition, since different fruit trees require different fertilizer ratios, it is difficult to perform continuous fertilization operations on different fruit trees.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a green plum planting and fertilization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a green plum planting fertilization device to solve the following technical problems:
[0006] How to improve the uniformity of liquid fertilizer spraying, promote fruit tree absorption, and at the same time improve the compatibility of fertilization equipment, spray liquid fertilizers in different proportions on different fruit trees, and achieve continuity and efficiency of fertilization operations.
[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A green plum planting and fertilizing device comprises a bottom plate, a support frame is fixed on the bottom plate, a spraying mechanism is connected to the support frame, a feeding mechanism is connected to the bottom plate, and the spraying mechanism and the feeding mechanism cooperate with each other;
[0009] The spraying mechanism includes a screw, which is rotatably connected to a support frame, and two connecting shells are slidably connected to the screw, one side of each of the two connecting shells is rotatably connected to a support rod, one side of each of the two support rods is fixed with an arc tube, and a plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected below the arc tube;
[0010] The feeding mechanism comprises a first feeding box and a second feeding box, wherein the first feeding box and the second feeding box are respectively used to provide liquid fertilizers of different proportions to the arc tube.
[0011] Furthermore, a water pump is connected to the bottom plate, an input end of the water pump is connected to the first feed box and the second feed box, and an output end of the water pump is connected to the two arc-shaped tubes.
[0012] Furthermore, the input end and the output end of the water pump are fixedly connected with a three-way pipe, both ends of one of the three-way pipes are fixedly connected with an electromagnetic valve, and it is fixedly connected between the first supply box and the second supply box, one side of the two arc tubes is fixedly connected with a hose, and both ends of the other three-way pipe are respectively connected to the two hoses.
[0013] Furthermore, the support frame is fixedly connected with a slide rod below the lead screw, and the upper and lower sides of the connecting shell are fixedly connected with sliders, and the two sliders are slidably connected with the slide rod and the lead screw respectively.
[0014] Furthermore, one end of the support rod extends into the interior of the connecting shell and is fixedly connected with a first conical tooth, and the first conical tooth is meshingly connected with a second conical tooth.
[0015] Furthermore, a connection base is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the connection base.
[0016] Furthermore, a transmission assembly is connected between the first feed box and the second feed box, and a plurality of stirring rods and scrapers are rotatably connected inside the first feed box and the second feed box, the stirring rods and scrapers are fixedly connected, and the plurality of scrapers are in contact with the inner walls of the first feed box and the second feed box.
[0017] Furthermore, a liquid level observation window is provided on one side of the first feed box and the second feed box, a plurality of universal wheels are rotatably connected below the bottom plate, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, and a feed port is fixedly connected above the first feed box and the second feed box.
[0018] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0019] (1) The utility model is provided with a spraying mechanism, the spacing between the two arc-shaped tubes of the spraying mechanism and the angles of the multiple nozzles can be adjusted, so that when fertilizing different fruit trees, the liquid fertilizer can be accurately sprayed in the target fertilization area, and the liquid fertilizer can be sprayed evenly, which is beneficial to promoting the fruit trees to absorb the fertilizer.
[0020] (2) The utility model is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the first feeding box and the second feeding box can respectively prepare liquid fertilizers of different proportions, so as to improve the compatibility of the fertilization device, spray liquid fertilizers of different proportions on different fruit trees, and realize the continuity and high efficiency of the fertilization operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the connection shell of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal connection structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model.
[0027] Reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Spraying mechanism; 3. Feeding mechanism; 4. Universal wheel; 5. Handle; 6. Support frame; 7. Transmission assembly; 8. Feed inlet; 9. Controller; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Liquid level observation window; 12. Connecting seat; 21. Arc tube; 22. Spray head; 23. Support rod; 24. Slide rod; 25. Lead screw; 26. Hose; 27. First conical tooth; 28. Second conical tooth; 29. Connecting shell; 291. Slider; 31. First feeding box; 32. Second feeding box; 33. Tee pipe; 34. Water pump; 35. Scraper; 36. Stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] Please refer to the attached Figure 1-5 A green plum planting and fertilizing device in an embodiment of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a support frame 6 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, a spraying mechanism 2 is connected to the support frame 6, a feeding mechanism 3 is connected to the bottom plate 1, and the spraying mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 3 cooperate with each other;
[0031] The spraying mechanism 2 includes a screw 25, which is a bidirectional threaded screw. The screw 25 is rotatably connected to the support frame 6. Two connecting shells 29 are slidably connected to the screw 25. One side of the two connecting shells 29 is rotatably connected to the support rod 23. One side of the two support rods 23 is fixed with an arc tube 21. A plurality of nozzles 22 are fixedly connected below the arc tube 21. When the screw 25 rotates, the two connecting shells 29 can be driven to move in relative directions at the same time, or move in opposite directions at the same time, so that the opening and closing of the two arc tubes 21 can be realized to cooperate with green plum trees of different sizes for fertilization. When fertilizing, the two arc tubes 21 are close to each other and close to the outer circle of the green plum tree. After fertilization, the two arc tubes 21 are moved away from each other under the action of the bidirectional threaded screw 25, so as to facilitate fertilization of the next green plum tree.
[0032] The feeding mechanism 3 includes a first feeding box 31 and a second feeding box 32. The first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32 are respectively used to provide liquid fertilizers of different proportions to the arc tube 21, thereby meeting the nutritional needs of different fruit trees.
[0033] A water pump 34 is connected to the bottom plate 1, and the input end of the water pump 34 is connected to the first feed box 31 and the second feed box 32, and the output end of the water pump 34 is connected to the two arc tubes 21. The input end and the output end of the water pump 34 are fixedly connected to the three-way pipe 33, and the two ends of the three-way pipe 33 are fixedly connected to the solenoid valve 10, and it is fixedly connected between the first feed box 31 and the second feed box 32. One side of the two arc tubes 21 is fixedly connected to a hose 26, and the hose 26 has a certain degree of softness and scalability, which is convenient for cooperating with the two connecting shells 29 to move. The two ends of the other three-way pipe 33 are respectively connected to the two hoses 26. When the liquid fertilizer in one of the first feed box 31 and the second feed box 32 is needed, the solenoid valve 10 close to the other feed box is closed, and the water pump 34 can pour the first feed box 31 or the second feed box 32 into the hose 26. The liquid fertilizer enters the two arc tubes 21 through the hose 26 and is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles 22 arranged at intervals.
[0034] The support frame 6 is located below the lead screw 25 and is fixedly connected to a slide rod 24. The slide rod 24 serves as an auxiliary support to improve the stability of the movement of the two connecting shells 29. The upper and lower sides of the connecting shells 29 are fixedly connected to sliders 291. The two sliders 291 are respectively slidably connected to the slide rod 24 and the lead screw 25. The lead screw 25 is driven to rotate by a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the support frame 6.
[0035] One end of the support rod 23 extends into the interior of the connecting shell 29 and is fixedly connected with a first conical tooth 27. The first conical tooth 27 is meshed and connected with a second conical tooth 28. The second conical tooth 28 is driven to rotate by a motor. The motor is arranged in the connecting shell 29. When the fruit tree is small, the second conical tooth 28 meshes and drives the first conical tooth 27 to rotate, and the first conical tooth 27 drives the support rod 23 to rotate, and then the two arc tubes 21 and the nozzle 22 are rotated inward, thereby reducing the spraying range of the nozzle 22, so as to ensure that the liquid fertilizer is sprayed in the target fertilization area of the smaller fruit trees.
[0036] A connecting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and a controller 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting seat 12. The controller 9 is electrically connected to multiple motors in the device to facilitate the operation of the device. A transmission assembly 7 is connected between the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32. The transmission assembly 7 includes two gears, a toothed belt and a motor. The toothed belt is sleeved and meshedly connected to the outside of the two gears. The motor is fixedly connected to a gear and drives it to rotate, which can drive the multiple stirring rods 36 and scrapers 35 in the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32 to rotate synchronously for mixing and stirring. Multiple stirring rods 36 and scrapers 35 are rotatably connected in the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32. The stirring rod 36 and the scraper 35 are fixedly connected, and the multiple scrapers 35 are all in contact with the inner walls of the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32, which can prevent nutrients from remaining on the inner walls of the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32, thereby ensuring the uniformity and efficiency of fertilizer mixing. A liquid level observation window 11 is provided on one side of the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32, and multiple universal wheels 4 are rotatably connected under the bottom plate 1. A handle 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 1 to facilitate moving the fertilizer device. A feed port 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32, and fertilizers of different proportions can be added to the first feeding box 31 and the second feeding box 32 through the two feed ports 8, respectively.
[0037] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.
Claims
1. A greengage planting and fertilizing device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support frame (6) is fixed on the bottom plate (1), the support frame (6) is connected to a spraying mechanism (2), the bottom plate (1) is connected to a feeding mechanism (3), and the spraying mechanism (2) and the feeding mechanism (3) cooperate with each other; The spraying mechanism (2) comprises a lead screw (25), the lead screw (25) is rotatably connected to a support frame (6), two connecting shells (29) are slidably connected to the lead screw (25), one side of the two connecting shells (29) is rotatably connected to a support rod (23), one side of the two support rods (23) is fixed with an arc tube (21), and a plurality of spray heads (22) are fixedly connected below the arc tube (21); The feeding mechanism (3) comprises a first feeding box (31) and a second feeding box (32), wherein the first feeding box (31) and the second feeding box (32) are respectively used to provide liquid fertilizers of different proportions to the arc tube (21).
2. A greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (34) is connected to the bottom plate (1), the input end of the water pump (34) is in communication with the first material supply box (31) and the second material supply box (32), and the output end of the water pump (34) is in communication with the two arc-shaped tubes (21).
3. A greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The input end and the output end of the water pump (34) are both fixedly connected to a three-way pipe (33), both ends of one of the three-way pipes (33) are fixedly connected to a solenoid valve (10), and the three-way pipe (33) is fixedly connected between the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32), one side of the two arc-shaped pipes (21) is fixedly connected to a hose (26), and both ends of the other three-way pipe (33) are respectively connected to the two hoses (26).
4. The greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (6) is located below the lead screw (25) and is fixedly connected to a slide bar (24). The upper and lower sides of the connection shell (29) are fixedly connected to sliders (291). The two sliders (291) are respectively slidably connected to the slide bar (24) and the lead screw (25).
5. The greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (23) extends into the interior of the connection shell (29) and is fixedly connected to a first conical tooth (27), and the first conical tooth (27) is meshingly connected to a second conical tooth (28).
6. The greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connection seat (12) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), and a controller (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the connection seat (12).
7. The greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission assembly (7) is connected between the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32); a plurality of stirring rods (36) and scrapers (35) are rotatably connected inside the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32); the stirring rods (36) and the scrapers (35) are fixedly connected; and the plurality of scrapers (35) are in contact with the inner walls of the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32).
8. The greengage planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid level observation window (11) is provided on one side of the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32); a plurality of universal wheels (4) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (1); a handle (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (1); and a feed port (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the first feed box (31) and the second feed box (32).