Ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilizer application functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of flower cultivation, in particular to an ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions, which comprises a cultivation box used for ornamental flower cultivation. And the cultivation boxes are mounted in the cultivation box. According to the ornamental flower cultivation device with the water supply and fertilizer application functions, the humidity detector, the water tank, the fertilizer liquid tank, the water pump, the hose, the connecting pipe, the valve and the driving mechanism are arranged, water in the water tank is pumped into the hose by turning on a switch of the water pump, and then the valve outside the connecting pipe is turned on; fertilizer liquid in a fertilizer liquid box enters a hose from a connecting pipe, water and fertilizer are integrally sprayed out from a spray head, a servo motor switch on one side of a support is turned on to drive a reciprocating lead screw to rotate, an external moving block and the spray head spray back and forth in a reciprocating mode, meanwhile, a humidity detector is installed in a cultivation box and can sense the humidity of soil, and when the humidity is too low, the humidity detector can detect the humidity of the soil. The humidity detector is electrically connected with the water pump, so that a water pump switch is turned on to spray water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of flower cultivation, specifically to an ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions. Background Technology

[0002] As a branch of the agricultural industry, the flower industry involves a series of activities such as research, development, production, storage, transportation, marketing, and after-sales service of flowers as commodities. The cultivation, maintenance, management, service, production, and circulation of flowers are closely related.

[0003] Existing ornamental flower cultivation equipment does not have water and fertilizer functions, requiring long-term, regular manual spraying of water and fertilizer over the equipment. This manual fertilization is not only time-consuming but also increases the physical labor of the staff. Furthermore, watering must be done according to the humidity of the soil and weather.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a cultivation device for ornamental flowers with water supply and fertilization functions to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions. By turning on the water pump switch, water in the water tank is drawn into the hose. At the same time, the valve on the outside of the connecting pipe on one side of the hose is opened, allowing fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank to enter the hose from the connecting pipe, thus causing water and fertilizer to spray out from the nozzle. At the same time, the servo motor switch on the bracket side is turned on, driving the reciprocating screw to rotate, causing the external moving block and the nozzle to spray back and forth. Simultaneously, the cultivation box is equipped with a humidity detector that can sense the soil moisture. When the humidity is too low, the humidity detector is electrically connected to the water pump, causing the water pump switch to be turned on, delivering water from the water tank to the nozzle for spraying. This solves the problem mentioned in the background art that the existing ornamental flower cultivation devices do not have water supply and fertilization functions, requiring long-term, timed manual spraying of water and fertilizer repeatedly above the ornamental flower cultivation device. This manual fertilization is not only time-consuming but also increases the physical labor of the workers, and also requires watering at any time according to the soil and weather humidity.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions, including a cultivation box for ornamental flower cultivation;

[0007] The cultivation boxes are all installed inside the cultivation container and are used to place flowers for cultivation. The inner surface of each cultivation box is provided with slots and holes, and a humidity detector is installed inside the cultivation box.

[0008] A water tank and a fertilizer tank are installed behind the cultivation box to provide water and fertilizer. A water pump is installed above the water tank, and a hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected above the fertilizer tank, and a valve is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0009] The drive mechanism, installed above the cultivation box, is used to drive the fertilization.

[0010] Preferably, the cultivation box has mounting grooves on both sides of its interior surface, and the cultivation box is movably engaged with the cultivation box through the mounting grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the cultivation box is equipped with a filter screen inside, an inclined plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box, and a discharge hole is opened on the rear surface of the inside of the cultivation box.

[0012] Preferably, the hose is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected to a liquid pump inside the fertilizer tank.

[0013] Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a bracket, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket, a reciprocating lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a moving block is movably connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw, and a nozzle is disposed below the moving block.

[0014] Preferably, one side of the nozzle is fixedly connected to the hose, and the nozzle is slidably connected to the bracket.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0016] 1. Through the setup of a humidity detector, water tank, fertilizer tank, water pump, hose, connecting pipe, valve, and drive mechanism, it can not only automatically fertilize, but also spray water according to the soil moisture. By turning on the water pump switch, water in the water tank is drawn into the hose. At the same time, the valve on the outside of the connecting pipe on one side of the hose is opened, and fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank enters the hose from the connecting pipe, so that the water and fertilizer are sprayed from the nozzle. At the same time, the servo motor switch on the bracket side is turned on, which drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, and drives the external moving block and the nozzle to spray back and forth. Meanwhile, the cultivation box is equipped with a humidity detector, which can sense the soil moisture. When the moisture is too low, the humidity detector is electrically connected to the water pump, which turns on the water pump switch and delivers water in the water tank to the nozzle for spraying.

[0017] 2. By setting up a cultivation box, perforated grooves, filter screen, inclined plate, drain hole, and water tank, when the sprayed water enters the cultivation box, it drains through the internal perforated grooves, allowing the water to enter the filter screen for filtration. Then, the water enters the inclined plate, and the inclined design allows the water to flow into the drain hole and return to the water tank. This not only recycles water resources but also saves water. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation box structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank and fertilizer tank of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drive mechanism structure of this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Cultivation box; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Cultivation box; 4. Groove; 5. Humidity detector; 6. Filter screen; 7. Inclined plate; 8. Drain hole; 9. Water tank; 10. Fertilizer tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Hose; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Valve; 15. Drive mechanism; 1501. Bracket; 1502. Servo motor; 1503. Reciprocating screw; 1504. Moving block; 1505. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-5 The device shown is an ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions, including a cultivation box 1 for cultivating ornamental flowers;

[0028] The cultivation boxes 3 are all installed inside the cultivation box 1 and are used to place flowers for cultivation. The inner surface of the cultivation boxes 3 is provided with grooves 4, and a humidity detector 5 is installed inside the cultivation boxes 3.

[0029] Water tank 9 and fertilizer tank 10 are installed behind cultivation box 1 to provide water and fertilizer. A water pump 11 is installed above water tank 9. A hose 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of water pump 11. A connecting pipe 13 is fixedly connected above fertilizer tank 10. A valve 14 is installed on the outside of connecting pipe 13.

[0030] The drive mechanism 15, installed above the cultivation box 1, is used to drive fertilization. By turning on the water pump 11 switch, water in the water tank 9 is drawn into the hose 12. At the same time, the valve 14 outside the connecting pipe 13 on one side of the hose 12 is opened, and the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank 10 enters the hose 12 from the connecting pipe 13, so that the water and fertilizer are sprayed out from the nozzle 1505. At the same time, the servo motor 1502 switch on the side of the bracket 1501 is turned on, which drives the reciprocating screw 1503 to rotate, driving the external moving block 1504 and the nozzle 1505 to spray back and forth. Meanwhile, the cultivation box 3 is equipped with a humidity detector 5, which can sense the soil humidity. When the humidity is too low, the humidity detector 5 is electrically connected to the water pump 11, so that the water pump 11 switch is turned on, and the water in the water tank 9 is delivered to the nozzle 1505 for spraying.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the cultivation box 1 has mounting slots 2 on both sides of its interior surface. The cultivation box 3 is movably connected to the cultivation box 1 through the mounting slots 2. The mounting slots 2 on both sides of the cultivation box 1 facilitate the disassembly and placement of the cultivation box 3, making it convenient for staff to replace the cultivation box 3.

[0032] Such as 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the cultivation box 1 is equipped with a filter screen 6 inside, and an inclined plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1. A drain hole 8 is opened on the rear surface of the inside of the cultivation box 1. When watering the flowers in the cultivation box 1, excess water will be discharged from the holes 4 inside the cultivation box 3 and filtered on the filter screen 6 to filter out excess soil. Then, it will enter the inclined plate 7. The inclined setting will automatically allow the water to flow from the drain hole 8 into the water tank 9, thereby realizing the recycling of water.

[0033] like Figure 4 As shown, the hose 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 13. The connecting pipe 13 and the fertilizer tank 10 are equipped with a liquid pump. When the water pump 11 draws water out of the water tank 9, the valve 14 outside the connecting pipe 13 is opened. The liquid pump is used to transport the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank 10 to the hose 12, so that the water and fertilizer solution in the hose 12 are mixed together and sprayed to form fertilization.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the drive mechanism 15 includes a bracket 1501. A servo motor 1502 is fixedly mounted on one side of the bracket 1501. A reciprocating lead screw 1503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 1502. A moving block 1504 is movably connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw 1503. A nozzle 1505 is located below the moving block 1504. When the switch of the servo motor 1502 on one side of the bracket 1501 is turned on, the reciprocating lead screw 1503 is driven to rotate, which drives the external moving block 1504 and the nozzle 1505 to spray back and forth.

[0035] like Figure 5 As shown, one side of the nozzle 1505 is fixedly connected to the hose 12, and the nozzle 1505 is slidably connected to the bracket 1501. Water or fertilizer enters the nozzle 1505 through the hose 12, and the nozzle 1505 slides back and forth in the bracket 1501 through the reciprocating screw 1503, thereby spraying fertilizer on the flowers in the three sets of cultivation boxes 3 below.

[0036] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, connect the external power supply. Then, place the ornamental flowers and soil into three sets of cultivation boxes 3. Next, place the cultivation boxes 3 into the mounting slots 2 inside the cultivation box 1. When fertilization is needed, turn on the water pump 11 to draw water from the water tank 9 into the hose 12. At the same time, open the valve 14 on the outside of the connecting pipe 13 on one side of the hose 12 to allow the fertilizer solution in the fertilizer tank 10 to enter the hose 12 from the connecting pipe 13, thus causing the water and fertilizer to spray out from the nozzle 1505. Then, turn on the servo motor 1502 on one side of the bracket 1501 to drive the reciprocating screw 1503 to rotate, causing the external moving block 1504 and the nozzle 1505 to spray and fertilize back and forth. After fertilization, turn off the water pump 11 and valve 14, and then turn off the servo motor 1502. Finally, the humidity detector 5 installed inside the cultivation box 3 can sense the soil moisture level. When the soil moisture is low and water is needed, the output of the humidity detector 5 is electrically connected to the input of the water pump 11 and the servo motor 1502. This allows the water pump 11 and the servo motor 1502 to be turned on again, supplying water from the water tank 9 to the nozzle 1505 to spray the ornamental flowers in the cultivation box 3. When the sprayed water enters the cultivation box 3, it drains through the internal holes 4, allowing the water and some residual soil to pass through the filter screen 6 for filtration. The filtered water then falls onto the inclined plate 7, and through the tilting design, it flows into the drain hole 8 and back into the water tank 9. This not only recycles water resources but also saves water. Finally, when the humidity detector 5 senses that the soil moisture has increased, it transmits the data to the water pump 11 and the servo motor 1502 to shut them off. This completes the operation of the ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization functions.

[0037] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for ornamental flowers with water supply and fertilization functions, characterized in that: Includes a cultivation box (1) for cultivating ornamental flowers; The cultivation boxes (3) are all installed inside the cultivation box (1) for placing flowers for cultivation. The inner surface of the cultivation boxes (3) is provided with holes and grooves (4). The cultivation boxes (3) are equipped with humidity detectors (5). A water tank (9) and a fertilizer tank (10) are installed behind the cultivation box (1) to provide water and fertilizer. A water pump (11) is installed above the water tank (9). A hose (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (11). A connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected above the fertilizer tank (10). A valve (14) is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (13). A drive mechanism (15) is installed above the cultivation box (1) for driving fertilization.

2. The ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) has mounting grooves (2) on both sides of its interior surface, and the cultivation box (3) is movably connected to the cultivation box (1) through the mounting grooves (2).

3. The ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is equipped with a filter screen (6) inside, and a sloping plate (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box (1). A discharge hole (8) is opened on the rear surface of the inside of the cultivation box (1).

4. The ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hose (12) is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (13), and the connecting pipe (13) and the fertilizer tank (10) are equipped with a liquid pump.

5. The ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism (15) includes a bracket (1501), a servo motor (1502) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (1501), a reciprocating screw (1503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (1502), a moving block (1504) is movably connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw (1503), and a nozzle (1505) is installed below the moving block (1504).

6. The ornamental flower cultivation device with water supply and fertilization function according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the nozzle (1505) is fixedly connected to the hose (12), and the nozzle (1505) is slidably connected to the bracket (1501).

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